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Taxonomical Diversity and Morphology of Rostroconch Shells of the Family Arceodomidae fam. nov. from the Early Permian Shakhtau Reef Massif (Mollusca; Southern Cis-Urals) 二叠纪早期沙克陶礁丘(软体动物;南西斯-乌拉尔山脉)新科腕足动物贝壳的分类多样性和形态学研究
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1134/s0031030123100039
A. V. Mazaev

Abstract

Three species of the genus Arceodomus (A. praepermica (Fredericks, 1915), A. colvae (Fredericks, 1915), and A. fredericksi sp. nov.) described from the Asselian and Sakmarian carbonates of the Shakhtau reef massif (Southern Cis-Urals). The architecture of complex, at least two-layered shells is discussed in detailed and refined and their functional morphology is analyzed. Muscle scars of Arceodomus are described and their interpretation are proposed. A new family Arceodomidae fam. nov. is proposed in the order Conocardiida for the placement of the genus Arceodomus based on the combination of several morphological characters.

摘要描述了产于Shakhtau珊瑚礁群(南西乌拉尔山脉)的阿塞勒和萨克玛碳酸盐岩中的三个Arceodomus属物种(A. praepermica (Fredericks, 1915), A. colvae (Fredericks, 1915), and A. fredericksi sp. nov.)。详细讨论了复杂的至少两层贝壳的结构,并对其功能形态进行了分析。此外,还描述了笛鲷的肌肉疤痕,并提出了对其的解释。根据几个形态特征的组合,提出了一个新科 Arceodomidae fam.
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引用次数: 0
Co-Growth in Rugosa: Types, Morphology, Special Features and Origin 鲁戈萨的共同生长:类型、形态、特征和起源
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1134/s003103012309006x
E. S. Kazantseva

Abstract

This paper presents the results of a study of rugose corals from the Ordovician and Silurian of Estonia and the Carboniferous of the Moscow region, and describes their taxonomy in detail. The sections from which the studied material was collected are also described. Morphogenetic characters of the genera and species studied are analyzed based on the available material. New methods of studying this fossil group are proposed. The issue of corallite mutual growth described on the studied material was determined, the main features of rugosan growth during joint settlement, regeneration and astogeny were identified.

摘要 本文介绍了对来自爱沙尼亚奥陶纪和志留纪以及莫斯科地区石炭纪的皱纹珊瑚的研究结果,并详细描述了它们的分类。文章还介绍了所研究材料的采集地段。根据现有材料分析了所研究属种的形态特征。提出了研究该化石群的新方法。确定了所研究材料中描述的珊瑚虫相互生长的问题,确定了联合沉降、再生和天体生成过程中芦荟生长的主要特征。
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引用次数: 0
New Taxa of Damselflies (Protozygoptera) from the Permian of the East European Platform 来自东欧地台二叠纪的豆娘(原颧翅目)新类群
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1134/s0031030123080038
A. S. Felker

Abstract

A new classification system for Protozygoptera is proposed. It is based on mass material from the Isady, Chekarda and Soyana localities. The new system is based on a set of wing venation characters. The hypothesis on the division of Protozygoptera based on their body structures is supplemented and confirmed (Nel et al., 2012). A three-segmented tarsal structure has been established for the archizygopteran family Kennedyidae. The infraorder Permagrionomorpha infraordo nov. is established. An additional character has been proposed to separate archizygopterans and permagrionomorphs based on the structure and morphology of the thorax. Lodeviidae is synonymized with Permagrionidae (junior synonym). Two new families, four new genera and 14 new species are described. A new family Progoneuridae fam. nov. is described based on a significant reduction in the wing longitudinal and transverse venation. It includes the genera Progoneura Carpenter, 1931; Azaroneura Nel et al., 2012; Progophlebia Felker, 2021, and Issadoneura gen. nov. (with a new species Issadoneura marilevorum gen. et sp. nov.). Based on re-examination of the type material from Chekarda, the genus Engellestes Nel et al., 2012 is assigned to a new family Engellestidae fam. nov. The following voltzialestids are described from the Upper Permian of the Vologda Region: Prototerskeja dubia gen. et sp. nov., Permosticta elegans gen. et. sp. nov., and Permosticta parva gen. et sp. nov. The diagnosis of the family Voltzialestidae is changed because of the inclusion of new genera. The genus Sushkinia Martynov, 1930 is transferred to Permagrionidae. The following permagrionids are described: Permagrion sharovi sp. nov, Permolestes obscurus sp. nov., P. vjatkensis sp. nov., Salagoulestes martynovi sp. nov., Solikamptilon aequus sp. nov., Sushkinia angulata sp. nov., Triadolestes sakmarensis gen. et sp. nov., and T. mutovkensis gen. et sp. nov. The new material from Isady and Kargala suggests closer relationships of the Permian Permagrionomorpha and Triassic Triadophlebiomorpha. In the family Kennedyidae, Kennedya sylvensis sp. nov. and K. volatica sp. nov. are described from Chekarda, and K. ivensis Nel et al., 2012 is redescribed from Soyana.

摘要 本文提出了一种新的原颧翅目分类系统。该系统以来自 Isady、Chekarda 和 Soyana 地区的大量材料为基础。新系统以一组翅脉特征为基础。根据身体结构划分原颧翅目的假说得到了补充和证实(Nel 等人,2012 年)。弓颧蜓科 Kennedyidae 的三节跗节结构已被确定。建立了 Permagrionomorpha infraordo 新亚目。根据胸部的结构和形态,提出了一个额外的特征来区分弓颧蜓科和 Permagrionomorphs。Lodeviidae 与 Permagrionidae 异名(初级异名)。描述了两个新科、四个新属和 14 个新种。根据翅纵向和横向脉纹的显著减少,描述了一个新科 Progoneuridae fam.包括 Progoneura Carpenter, 1931 属;Azaroneura Nel 等人, 2012 属;Progophlebia Felker, 2021 属和 Issadoneura gen.基于对来自 Chekarda 的模式标本的重新研究,Engellestes Nel 等人, 2012 属被归入新科 Engellestidae fam.描述了来自沃洛格达地区上二叠统的以下伏兹列斯特类:和 Permosticta parva gen.由于新属的加入,Voltzialestidae 科的诊断发生了变化。Sushkinia Martynov, 1930 属归入 Permagrionidae。描述了以下 Permagrionids:Permagrionsharovi新种、Permolestes obscurus新种、P. vjatkensis新种、Salagoulestes martynovi新种、Solikamptilon aequus新种、Sushkinia angulata新种、Triadolestes sakmarensis gen.来自 Isady 和 Kargala 的新材料表明,二叠纪的 Permagrionomorpha 与三叠纪的 Triadophlebiomorpha 关系更为密切。Kennedya sylvensis sp. nov.和 K. volatica sp. nov.,以及 K. ivensis Nel 等人,2012 年从 Soyana 重新描述。
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引用次数: 0
CHAPTER 4. TYPES OF RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CORALLITES 第 4 章:珊瑚虫之间的关系类型
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1134/s0031030123090058
E. S. Kazantseva
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引用次数: 0
Chapter 4. Early Pecambrian Weathering Crusts 第 4 章早前震旦纪风化壳
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1134/s0031030124600045

Abstract

In the early Precambrian, microorganisms, bacteria, possibly cyanobacteria, and even unicellular eukaryotes accompanied the formation of weathering crusts, i.e., the crusts were initially formed with the participation of bacteria. Findings of fossil microorganisms in ancient weathering crusts are important because they suggest that the land was already inhabited at such a distant time. Modern bacterial-paleontological research has changed our understanding of the earliest stages of the evolution of life on Earth.

摘要 在前寒武纪早期,微生物、细菌,可能还有蓝藻,甚至单细胞真核生物伴随着风化壳的形成,也就是说,风化壳最初是在细菌的参与下形成的。在古风化壳中发现微生物化石非常重要,因为这表明在如此遥远的年代,陆地上已经有人居住。现代细菌古生物学研究改变了我们对地球生命进化最初阶段的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Rudolfestatscaphium nom. nov.: Replacement Name for the Preoccupied Genus Name Scaphium Jordan, 1964 Rudolfestatscaphium nom:被占属名 Scaphium 的替代名 Jordan, 1964
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1134/s0031030123600075

Abstract

The generic name Scaphium Jordan, 1964 (Podocopida; Bythocytheridae) is a junior homonym of the beetle genus name Scaphium Kirby, 1837 (Coleoptera; Staphylinidae) and therefore a replacement name Rudolfestatscaphium nom. nov. is proposed here by the author.

摘要 属名 Scaphium Jordan, 1964 (Podocopida; Bythocytheridae) 是甲虫属名 Scaphium Kirby, 1837 (Coleoptera; Staphylinidae) 的小同名,因此作者在此提出了一个替代名称 Rudolfestatscaphium nom.
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引用次数: 0
Chapter 9. Rare-Earth-Niobium Ores of Tomtor 第 9 章 通托尔的稀土铌矿Tomtor 的稀土铌矿石
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1134/s0031030124600094

Abstract

A study of the Tomtor rare-earth-niobium deposit showed the presence of massive accumulations of remains of filamentous and coccoid microorganisms in varying degrees of preservation, lithified by rare-earth phosphate. They resemble modern benthic cyanobacteria.

摘要 对 Tomtor 稀土铌矿床的研究表明,在稀土磷酸盐碎屑岩中存在大量保存程度不同的丝状和茧状微生物遗骸。它们类似于现代底栖蓝藻。
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引用次数: 0
A New Replacement Name for an Upper Jurassic Genus of Clam Shrimp (Branchiopoda: Diplostraca) 上侏罗世蛤氏虾属的新替代名称(瓣鳃纲:双腔目)
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1134/s0031030123080026

Abstract

One junior homonym was detected within fossil Branchiopoda and the following name is therefore proposed to replace it: Jurapingquania Ceccolini and Cianferoni nom. nov. = Pingquania Wang in Wang and Li, 2008 nec Guo and Duan, 1978.

摘要 在化石Branchiopoda中发现了一个小同名,因此建议用以下名称来代替它:Jurapingquania Ceccolini and Cianferoni nom.
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引用次数: 0
Radiolarians of the Kungurian Stage of the Lower Permian in the South Urals of Russia 俄罗斯南乌拉尔地区下二叠统昆古里安阶段的放射虫
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1134/s0031030123070018
M. S. Afanasieva

Abstract

Kungurian radiolarians from the Lower Permian sections Alegazovo on the Ai River and Mechetlino on the Yuryuzan River on the western slope of the South Urals were studied. The distribution of 23 radiolarian species in the studied sections was analyzed, enabling the recognition of two new radiolarian ecozones: Astroentactinia mirifica of the Saraninian Regional Substage in the Neostreptognathodus pnevi conodont Zone and Alexialeks uralicus–Octatormentum permicum of the Irenian Regional Substage, corresponding to the Neostreptognathodus imperfectus conodont Zone. The ecozones are based on the quantitative ratio of high-ranking taxa (classes). The use of the method of correlation of taxa of higher rank at the class level as an indicator of changes in paleoenvironments shows the inversion of the taxonomic composition of radiolarian associations of new ecozones of the Saraninian and Irenian regional substages indicating a change in the radiolarian habitats due to the shallowing of the basin. The taxonomic compositions of the radiolarian associations of the basinal and shelf environment are shown to be different. Three new radiolarian species from the Kungurian Stage of the South Urals are described: Astroentactinia mirifica Afanasieva, sp. nov., Helioentactinia parvispina Afanasieva, sp. nov., and H. venusta Afanasieva, sp. nov.

摘要研究了南乌拉尔西坡艾河上的阿列加佐夫剖面和于柳赞河上的梅切特利诺剖面下二叠统的昆古里放射虫。对研究剖面中23种放射虫的分布进行了分析,确定了2个新的放射虫生态区:neoliptognathodus pnevi牙形刺带Saraninian区域亚期的Astroentactinia mirifica和Irenian区域亚期的Alexialeks uralicus-Octatormentum permicum,与neoliptognathodus imperfectus牙形刺带对应。生态区是根据高阶分类群(类)的数量比例划分的。利用高阶分类群的对比方法作为古环境变化的指示指标,发现萨拉尼期和伊勒尼期区域亚阶段新生态带放射虫组合的分类组成倒置,表明盆地变浅导致放射虫栖息地发生变化。海盆环境和陆架环境放射虫群的分类组成不同。报道了南乌拉尔Kungurian期放射虫的3个新种:Astroentactinia mirifica Afanasieva, sp. nov.、Helioentactinia parvispina Afanasieva, sp. nov.和H. venusta Afanasieva, sp. nov.。
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引用次数: 0
Shell Growth Increments as Indicator of Tide in the Arkhangelsk Region (Russia) during the Mikulinian Interglacial 米库良间冰期俄罗斯阿尔汉格尔斯克地区贝壳生长增量作为潮汐指示
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1134/s0031030123070109
Jan Kresten Nielsen

Abstract

Mikulinian (Eemian) marine deposits are widespread in the northern Arkhangelsk Region, Russia. Shoreface deposits have been found in exposures along the Pyoza and Vaskha rivers; however, deposits of undoubtedly tidal origin have not hitherto been recognized there. By contrast, here we show that shells of Macoma balthica (Linnaeus, 1758) (Tellinidae, Bivalvia) unearthed from the shoreface deposits show growth patterns indicating that the bivalves lived in an environment affected by tidal periodicity. The periodicity was a mixed tide with significantly diurnal inequality in the height of the low waters. In the Arkhangelsk Region, the Mikulinian hydrodynamical conditions of the tidally influenced regime are still poorly known. Because the spatial and temporal distribution of M. balthica is broad in the fossil record, its shells have a large potential for tidal interpretations, as contribution to hydrological reconstructions.

摘要俄罗斯阿尔汉格尔斯克州北部广泛分布米库期(Eemian)海相沉积。沿Pyoza河和Vaskha河的暴露处发现了岸面矿床;然而,迄今为止,在那里还没有发现毫无疑问是潮汐成因的矿床。相比之下,我们发现,从海岸沉积物中出土的Macoma balthica (Linnaeus, 1758) (Tellinidae, Bivalvia)的壳显示出生长模式,表明该双壳类动物生活在潮汐周期性影响的环境中。周期为混合潮,低潮高度日差异显著。在阿尔汉格尔斯克地区,潮汐影响下的米库利安水动力条件仍然鲜为人知。由于balthica在化石记录中的时空分布广泛,其壳具有很大的潮汐解释潜力,有助于水文重建。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Paleontological Journal
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