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The Multisensory Book Design: A Learning Medium for Dyslexic Children Reading the Qur'an Through Reflection on Concrete Objects 多感官图书设计:阅读障碍儿童的学习媒介 通过对具体事物的思考阅读古兰经
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.18860/abj.v8i2.24345
Cela Petty Susanti, Rosendah Dwi Maulaya, Maisya Himatuz Zakiyya Siswanto, Safira Naurin Qolbi
A dyslexic child experiences a common obstacle in the learning process due to having difficulty reading and recognizing letters (corrective and remedial readers). If left unchecked, the potential of dyslexic children will be hampered because reading is a basic human ability. Therefore, in this study, researchers designed a learning media design that makes it easier for dyslexic children to recognize hijaiyah letters. The research method used is R&D using the ADDIE development model. The study that the researchers conducted was limited to the development of design, so the purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the design of multisensory mirror book media. The design is developed with a printed book-based that will maximize the function of the senses of sight and touch. Dyslexic children will be invited to learn while playing by reflecting hijaiyah letters on concrete objects found in everyday life. In their learning, they were also invited to play by attaching glitter to hijaiyah stickers and then touching them. His motor function was tested by rewriting hijaiyah letters and then checking the correctness of the writing using a mirror. In the future, the design developed by researchers can continue to be refined to help dyslexic children learn hijaiyah letters to make it easier and more fun.
阅读障碍儿童在学习过程中会遇到一个共同的障碍,那就是他们在阅读和识别字母方面存在困难(矫正性阅读和补救性阅读)。如果任其发展,阅读障碍儿童的潜能将受到阻碍,因为阅读是人类的基本能力。因此,在本研究中,研究人员设计了一种学习媒体,使阅读障碍儿童更容易识别希杰耶字母。采用的研究方法是利用 ADDIE 开发模型进行研发。研究人员进行的研究仅限于设计的开发,因此本研究的目的是概述多感官镜像图书媒体的设计。该设计是以印刷书籍为基础开发的,将最大限度地发挥视觉和触觉的功能。有阅读障碍的儿童将被邀请边玩边学,在日常生活中的具体物品上映出 hijaiyah 字母。在学习过程中,还邀请他们通过在 hijaiyah 贴纸上粘贴闪粉,然后触摸这些贴纸来进行游戏。通过重写 hijaiyah 字母,然后用镜子检查书写的正确性,测试了他的运动功能。今后,研究人员开发的设计还可以继续改进,以帮助有阅读障碍的儿童学习 hijaiyah 字母,使其更加轻松有趣。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing the Word Formation of Slang Vocabulary Employed by Fathia Izzati on YouTube 分析 Fathia Izzati 在 YouTube 上使用的俚语词汇的构词法
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.18860/abj.v8i2.23480
Nurul Fadhillah, Ari Nurweni
Slang is a form of language, expressions, or specialized language usage commonly found in informal conversations, particularly within specific groups. Fathia Izzati, known as "kittendust," is a YouTube content creator with 695,000 subscribers. In her YouTube account, Fathia uploads videos related to English language learning terms in daily life, often incorporating slang words. This research aims to comprehend the meanings and processes of word formation in slang used by Fathia Izzati in her videos. The research methodology is descriptive qualitative, referencing George Yule's (2010) theories on slang word formation processes. Data were obtained from 15 videos uploaded by Fathia Izzati between November 2021 and December 2022. The findings reveal that out of Yule's ten slang and word formation theories, only five are reflected in the analyzed videos. Blending emerges as the most common method for creating new words, constituting 39.24% of all new terms. Other prevalent methods include doubling (34.18%) and halving (18.99%). Clipping accounts for 5.06%, while acronyms are the least common, comprising only 2.53%. This research provides insights into the use of slang by Fathia Izzati within the context of English language learning on YouTube.
俚语是非正式交谈中常见的一种语言形式、表达方式或专门的语言用法,尤其是在特定群体中。Fathia Izzati,人称 "kittendust",是一位拥有 695,000 订阅者的 YouTube 内容创作者。在她的 YouTube 账户中,Fathia 上传了与日常生活中的英语学习术语有关的视频,其中经常包含俚语。本研究旨在了解 Fathia Izzati 在其视频中使用的俚语的含义和构词过程。研究方法为描述性定性研究,参考 George Yule(2010 年)关于俚语构词过程的理论。数据来自 Fathia Izzati 在 2021 年 11 月至 2022 年 12 月期间上传的 15 个视频。研究结果显示,在尤勒的十种俚语和词语形成理论中,只有五种在分析的视频中有所体现。混合法是创造新词最常用的方法,占所有新词的 39.24%。其他常用方法包括加倍(34.18%)和减半(18.99%)。剪贴法占 5.06%,而缩略词最不常见,仅占 2.53%。这项研究有助于深入了解 Fathia Izzati 在 YouTube 上学习英语时使用俚语的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Lectora Inspire Features and Their Impact on Enhancing Grammar Comprehension at Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Islamic State University, Samarinda 萨马林达苏丹阿吉穆罕默德伊德里斯伊斯兰国立大学 Lectora Inspire 功能及其对提高语法理解能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.18860/abj.v8i2.23664
U. Negeri, Maulana Malik, Ibrahim Malang, Devi Rafika Sari, Riski Janu Saputra, R. Taufiqurrochman, Danial Hilmi
The study emphasizes the significance of Nahwu knowledge in enhancing Arabic language skills during the educational process, particularly at the Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris State Islamic University in Samarinda. Notably, Nahwu teachers encounter challenges related to time efficiency in teaching and limited learning resources for students. Concurrently, technological advancements offer solutions to these issues, promising improved time management and enhanced access to learning materials. In response, this research focuses on enriching Lectora Inspire's capabilities for Nahwu practice. The research adopts the Research and Development (R&D) approach, employing the ADDIE model. Data collection involves observation, interviews, questionnaires, and testing, with participants from the Arabic Language Teaching Department. The outcomes encompass the development of the Lectora Inspire method using the ADDIE model, including analysis, design, development, application, and evaluation stages. Validation results indicate the product's excellence, with high ratings from design and content experts, grammar teachers, and students. Furthermore, the effectiveness of utilizing Lectora Inspire for grammar exercises is demonstrated through t-test results, signifying a statistically significant improvement (Sig value of 0.017 < 0.05). This research contributes valuable insights into optimizing technology for Nahwu education, addressing challenges faced by teachers and students alike.
该研究强调了在教育过程中,特别是在位于萨马林达的苏丹阿吉-穆罕默德-伊德里斯国立伊斯兰大学中,纳乌语知识对提高阿拉伯语技能的重要意义。值得注意的是,纳乌语教师在教学时间效率和学生学习资源有限方面遇到了挑战。与此同时,技术进步为解决这些问题提供了解决方案,有望改善时间管理,增加获取学习材料的途径。为此,本研究侧重于丰富 Lectora Inspire 的功能,以满足 Nahwu 实践的需要。研究采用了研究与开发(R&D)方法,运用了 ADDIE 模型。数据收集包括观察、访谈、问卷调查和测试,参与者来自阿拉伯语教学部。研究成果包括使用 ADDIE 模型开发 Lectora Inspire 方法,包括分析、设计、开发、应用和评估阶段。验证结果表明,该产品非常出色,得到了设计和内容专家、语法教师和学生的高度评价。此外,使用 Lectora Inspire 进行语法练习的有效性通过 t 检验结果得到了证明,表明该产品在统计学上有显著改善(Sig 值为 0.017 < 0.05)。这项研究为优化纳乌教育技术提供了宝贵的见解,解决了教师和学生共同面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Arabic Morphology Questions for Students of Arabic Language Education Program 阿拉伯语教育课程学生的阿拉伯语语法问题分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.18860/abj.v8i2.24917
Ahmad Mubaligh
The study in this research is aimed at explaining information about the quality of the questions used in mid-semester exams in courses for students of the Arabic Language Education Study Program. This research uses quantitative descriptive research, where data was obtained through documentation techniques. The research results showed that all the question items were declared valid. However, the level of Validity was still in the medium category with nine questions (36%) and the low category with 16 questions (64%). The level of reliability was in the high category (0.786), the level of difficulty of the questions was not balanced, there are four questions (16%) items in the difficult category, 19 questions (76%) in the medium category, and two questions (0.8%) in the easy category, and the level of ability is different, all the items differ in the ability of students in the upper group and lower group
本研究旨在解释阿拉伯语教育学习课程学生学期中考试所用试题的质量信息。本研究采用定量描述性研究,通过文献技术获取数据。研究结果表明,所有试题都是有效的。不过,有效度仍处于中等水平,有 9 个问题(36%)和 16 个问题(64%)处于低水平。信度处于高水平(0.786),问题的难易程度不平衡,有 4 道题(16%)属于困难题,19 道题(76%)属于中等题,2 道题(0.8%)属于容易题,能力水平不同,所有问题在高年级组和低年级组学生的能力上都存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing Gender Equality in Educational Opportunities: A Study of Female Online Motorcycle Taxi Drivers in Malang City 评估教育机会中的性别平等:马朗市在线摩托车出租车女司机研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.18860/abj.v8i2.22534
Muhamad Shobichul Muayyad, Dwi Fitri Wiyono
This study explores the fundamental aspects, issues, objectives, methodology, findings, recommendations, and suggestions related to gender equality in educational opportunities for female online motorcycle taxi drivers in Malang City. The emergence of women in this profession has seen a substantial increase since 2016, coinciding with the growth of online transportation services. Utilizing a case study approach, the research reveals that the rationale behind women choosing this profession extends beyond economic considerations to encompass social dynamics and a shift in gender roles. The findings emphasize the need for jobs that go beyond economic requirements, highlighting the evolving roles of women in society. The study suggests that policymakers focus on labor laws, especially those aligned with the challenges posed by the fourth industrial revolution. The recommendations aim to address the complexities surrounding gender equality in educational and employment opportunities for female online motorcycle taxi drivers.
本研究探讨了与马兰市在线摩托车出租车女司机教育机会性别平等相关的基本方面、问题、目标、方法、结论、建议和意见。自 2016 年以来,随着在线运输服务的发展,从事这一职业的女性人数大幅增加。研究采用案例研究的方法,揭示了女性选择这一职业背后的原因,不仅仅是经济方面的考虑,还包括社会动态和性别角色的转变。研究结果强调了对超越经济要求的工作的需求,突出了妇女在社会中不断演变的角色。研究建议政策制定者关注劳动法,特别是那些与第四次工业革命带来的挑战相一致的法律。这些建议旨在解决女性网约车司机在教育和就业机会方面性别平等的复杂问题。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Students’ Perceptions Toward Vlogging as a Tool for Enhancing English Vocabulary Acquisition 探索学生对将 Vlog 作为加强英语词汇习得工具的看法
Pub Date : 2023-12-02 DOI: 10.18860/abj.v8i2.22867
M. Toha, Dzul Fikri, Mufidah Yusroh
This study was conducted to explore students' perceptions of using vlogs as a medium for English vocabulary acquisition. The research employed a qualitative method, specifically narrative inquiry. Data were obtained through interviews with students from a private institution who had participated in English language learning using vlogs. The findings of this study indicate that the implementation of vlogs as an interactive medium has numerous advantages and is highly significant. One of the key advantages is that vlogs can enhance students' motivation and interest in learning English vocabulary. Another advantage is that students find enjoyment in the learning process and can immediately apply the vocabulary they have learned within their vlogs. Lastly, as a project-based learning medium, vlogs enable students to better understand the usage of English vocabulary and enhance their self-confidence. The researcher also observed the participants' enthusiasm when using vlogs for learning and expressed the hope that this medium could be implemented across all subjects
本研究旨在探讨学生对使用 vlog 作为英语词汇学习媒介的看法。研究采用了定性方法,特别是叙事调查法。研究人员通过采访一所私立学校的学生获得了数据,这些学生曾参与过使用 vlog 学习英语。研究结果表明,使用 vlog 作为互动媒介有许多优势,而且意义重大。其中一个主要优势是,vlog 可以提高学生学习英语词汇的积极性和兴趣。另一个优势是,学生在学习过程中找到乐趣,并能立即应用他们在 vlog 中学习到的词汇。最后,作为一种基于项目的学习媒介,vlog 能让学生更好地理解英语词汇的用法,增强他们的自信心。研究人员还观察到了参与者在使用 vlog 学习时的热情,并表示希望这种媒介能在所有学科中实施
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引用次数: 0
The Improving in Competitive Advantage of Education Quality at Private Islamic Junior High Schools in Pringsewu District, Lampung 提高楠榜普林塞武县私立伊斯兰初中教育质量的竞争优势
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.18860/abj.v8i2.24064
Supriyadhi Supriyadhi, Riswanti Rini, R. Riswandi, Handoko Handoko
This study aims to determine and to examine the influent of visionary leadership and total quality management through organizational culture on the competitive advantage of education quality at Private Islamic Junior High Schools (MTs.) in Pringsewu Regency, Lampung. This research includes quantitative research of the ex-post facto type with a sample of 205 teachers through proportional random sampling. The data collection through documentations and questionnaires, then the results were analyzed by using correlational research methods through regression analysis, path analysis, and Sobel test. The results showed that both directly and indirectly, the variable: visionary leadership, total quality management, and organizational culture partially and simultaneously have the positives and the significant influents on competitive advantage. In percentage terms, competitive advantage is influenced by: visionary leadership is 34.2%, total quality management is 48.8%, organizational culture is 79.8%, and of the three variables are 91.2%, if visionary leadership, total quality management, and organizational culture increase, so that the competitive advantage will also increase.
本研究旨在通过组织文化来确定和检验高瞻远瞩的领导力和全面质量管理对楠榜省 Pringsewu 地区私立伊斯兰初级中学(MTs.)教育质量竞争优势的影响。本研究采用事后定量研究的方法,通过比例随机抽样的方式抽取了 205 名教师作为样本。通过文件和问卷收集数据,然后通过回归分析、路径分析和 Sobel 检验等相关研究方法对结果进行分析。结果表明,高瞻远瞩型领导力、全面质量管理和组织文化这三个变量直接或间接地同时对竞争优势产生了积极和显著的影响。从百分比来看,影响竞争优势的因素有:愿景领导力占 34.2%,全面质量管理占 48.8%,组织文化占 79.8%,三个变量中,愿景领导力、全面质量管理和组织文化占 91.2%,如果愿景领导力、全面质量管理和组织文化增加,那么竞争优势也会增加。
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引用次数: 0
Imla' as an Innovative Memorization Method in Qur'an-Hadith Learning 伊姆拉 "作为《古兰经-圣训》学习中的一种创新背诵方法
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.18860/abj.v8i2.22912
Wahyu Fahriyan
This research explores the dual functionality of Imla' as both a writing skill and an innovative memorization method. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the study delves into the utilization of Imla' in recording Quranic verses or Hadiths, extending beyond its conventional role in writing skills. The findings reveal that Imla', when integrated into the memorization process, triggers cognitive recording as the teacher recites, mirroring the stages of general Imla'. Success in this method is gauged through fluency, accuracy, and the time required for memorization. While offering advantages such as expedited memorization, the research also acknowledges limitations, emphasizing the need for careful consideration of its suitability across diverse groups and ages. The study's implications underscore the nuanced application of Imla' in educational settings, urging educators to weigh the method's benefits and drawbacks. Recommendations include tailored implementation based on learner characteristics. The research contributes to the understanding of pedagogical approaches within the Quran-Hadith subject, emphasizing the broader utility of Imla' beyond conventional writing skills. Overall, this work enriches educational discourse and provides valuable insights for curriculum development and instructional practices
本研究探讨了 "伊姆拉 "作为写作技巧和创新记忆方法的双重功能。研究采用定性描述法,深入探讨了利用 "伊姆拉 "记录《古兰经》经文或圣训的情况,超越了其在写作技巧中的传统作用。研究结果表明,Imla'融入背诵过程后,会在教师背诵时触发认知记录,反映出一般 Imla'的各个阶段。这种方法的成功与否是通过背诵的流畅性、准确性和所需时间来衡量的。虽然这种方法具有加快背诵速度等优点,但研究也承认其局限性,强调需要仔细考虑这种方法是否适合不同群体和年龄。这项研究的意义强调了 "伊姆拉 "在教育环境中的细微应用,敦促教育工作者权衡这种方法的利弊。建议包括根据学习者的特点量身定制实施方案。研究有助于理解古兰经-圣训学科中的教学方法,强调了 "伊姆拉 "在传统写作技巧之外的更广泛用途。总之,这项工作丰富了教育论述,为课程开发和教学实践提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
The Performance of Public Junior High School Education Personnel in Tulang Bawang, Lampung 楠榜都朗巴旺公立初中教育工作者的表现
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.18860/abj.v8i2.24078
Yuriansyah Rian, R. Riswandi, Riswanti Rini, Handoko Handoko
This study aims to comprehensively analyze the impact of principal leadership, work motivation, and work discipline on the performance of educational staff in state junior high schools within Tulang Bawang Regency. The research employs an ex post facto quantitative approach with a population of 153 educational staff members. Through proportional random sampling, 111 participants were selected for the study. Data collection involved the use of questionnaires, and subsequent analysis included prerequisite regression tests such as normality, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity, and linearity. The findings reveal noteworthy outcomes: (1) Principal leadership significantly and positively influences the performance of educational staff. (2) Work motivation exhibits a positive and significant impact on the performance of educational staff. (3) Work discipline similarly demonstrates a positive and significant influence on educational staff performance. (4) Simultaneously, principal leadership, work motivation, and work discipline collectively exert a positive and significant influence on the performance of educational staff. This research contributes valuable insights to educational management literature by establishing the crucial role of leadership, motivation, and discipline in enhancing the performance of educational staff. Based on these findings, recommendations are made for educational institutions to focus on strengthening these factors to optimize staff performance, ultimately improving overall educational quality.
本研究旨在全面分析校长领导力、工作积极性和工作纪律对图兰巴旺地区公立初中教职员工绩效的影响。研究采用事后定量法,研究对象为 153 名教职员工。通过比例随机抽样,共选出 111 名参与者参与研究。数据收集涉及问卷调查,随后的分析包括正态性、异方差性、多重共线性和线性等先决回归测试。研究结果表明:(1) 校长领导力对教育工作者的绩效有显著的积极影响。(2) 工作动机对教育工作者的绩效产生了积极而显著的影响。(3) 工作纪律同样对教育工作者的绩效产生了积极而重要的影响。(4) 校长领导力、工作动机和工作纪律同时对教育工作者的绩效产生了积极而重要的影响。这项研究通过确定领导力、工作动机和纪律在提高教育工作者绩效方面的关键作用,为教育管理文献提供了宝贵的见解。基于这些发现,建议教育机构重点加强这些因素,以优化员工绩效,最终提高整体教育质量。
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引用次数: 0
Z Generation: Living in Society 5.0 Or Learning Religious Science in Pesantren Z 世代:在社会 5.0 中生活或在 Pesantren 学习宗教科学
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.18860/abj.v8i2.23885
R. Dwiaryanti
In the contemporary landscape, the age-based classification of individuals has gained prominence, with a focus on Generation Z, encompassing those aged between 11 and 28 years. This Generation, shaped by rapid technological advancements, particularly embraces social media as a pivotal digital platform. This research aims to investigate whether Generation Z prioritizes Society 5.0 ideals or emphasizes religious knowledge within the constraints of pesantren, where social media use is restricted. Employing a quantitative survey design with purposive sampling, the study included 100 respondents, conducting a comparative analysis between public school and pesantren students. The findings, presented through tables and graphs, underscore Generation Z's open-mindedness and their inclination towards socializing through social media to connect with their community. Public school students perceive social media as beneficial, acknowledging its negative impacts. Conversely, pesantren students prioritize religious education for their future. Despite limited social media access, they express a desire to utilize it to stay informed about technological developments in Society 5.0. The results indicate that 80% of Generation considers social media indispensable, irrespective of their educational setting. This study provides valuable insights for students, parents, and educational practitioners, highlighting the intricate relationship between Generation Z, social media, and its multifaceted impacts on their future. It suggests the need for a balanced approach in addressing the diverse needs and preferences of this Generation in different educational environments.
在当代社会中,以年龄为基础的个人分类日益突出,重点关注年龄在 11 岁至 28 岁之间的 Z 世代。这一代人受科技飞速发展的影响,尤其将社交媒体作为一个重要的数字平台。本研究旨在调查在社交媒体使用受到限制的布道所中,Z 世代是优先考虑社会 5.0 理想,还是强调宗教知识。本研究采用定量调查设计,有目的性地抽取 100 名受访者,对公立学校学生和长老会学生进行比较分析。研究结果以表格和图表的形式呈现,强调了Z世代的开放思想,以及他们倾向于通过社交媒体与社区建立联系。公立学校学生认为社交媒体是有益的,同时也承认其负面影响。与此相反,pesantren 学生则将宗教教育作为他们未来的首要任务。尽管接触社交媒体的机会有限,但他们表示希望利用社交媒体了解社会 5.0 的技术发展。研究结果表明,80% 的 "世代 "认为社交媒体是不可或缺的,无论其教育环境如何。这项研究为学生、家长和教育工作者提供了宝贵的见解,凸显了 Z 世代与社交媒体之间错综复杂的关系,以及社交媒体对他们未来的多方面影响。它表明,在不同的教育环境中,有必要采取一种平衡的方法来满足这一代人的不同需求和偏好。
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引用次数: 0
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Abjadia : International Journal of Education
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