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Contextualization of the Concept of Amal Saleh in the Textbook of Al-Quran Hadith at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 伊卜提代耶伊斯兰学校《古兰经》圣训教科书中阿迈勒·萨利赫概念的语境化
Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.18860/abj.v7i2.17922
Sukino Sukino
The quality of human life is measured by good deeds to fellow creatures created by God. Therefore, understanding the concept of good deeds is so crucial for humans from an early age. The concept of good deeds is included in learning at Madrasah Ibtidiyah and requires a more contextual material analysis so that it is meaningful to students. This article aims explicitly to develop the concept of pious deeds taught in sixth-grade Madrasah Ibtidiyah. This study uses a qualitative approach, with an analytical descriptive way of concepts relevant to the theme. Data sources are texts of verses and hadiths, books, and articles with the theme of good deeds. Data analysis was carried out by reviewing, verifying, and comparing the concept of good deeds so that a concept was found that was by the research objectives. This study resulted in essential points, namely; 1) the concept of good deeds is the foundation of the relationship between all living beings in the natural world, and welfare and peace are influenced by understanding and implementing the concept of pious deeds. 2) implementing pious deeds can be done through alms to parents and close relatives; alms are given sincerely and done correctly, not hurting the feelings of others, 3) sharing knowledge with peers in the learning community, including pious deeds with worship values. 4) The main pious deeds are filial piety to parents (birr al-validation) in the form of alms of wealth, prayers, and good words
衡量人类生活质量的标准是对上帝创造的同类的善行。因此,理解善行的概念对人类从小就至关重要。在马德拉萨,行善的概念被包括在学习中,需要对背景材料进行更多的分析,以便对学生有意义。这篇文章的目的是明确地发展在六年级伊斯兰教的虔诚行为的概念。本研究采用定性方法,并结合与主题相关的概念的分析描述方式。数据来源是以善行为主题的经文和圣训、书籍和文章的文本。通过回顾,验证和比较善行的概念进行数据分析,从而找到一个符合研究目标的概念。这项研究得出了要点,即;1)善业观是自然界一切众生关系的基础,善业观的理解与践行影响着福祉与安宁。2)通过对父母和近亲属的布施来实施虔诚的行为;布施真诚而正确,不伤害他人的感情;3)在学习团体中与同伴分享知识,包括有崇拜价值的虔诚行为。4)主要的虔诚行为是对父母的孝顺(birr al-validation),表现为财富的施舍、祈祷和好话
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引用次数: 0
Improving Arabic Language Skills by Integrating the Durusul Lugah Al-'Arabia and Silsilah Al-Azhar As-Syarif Textbooks for PPDU Malang Students 通过整合为PPDU马朗学生编写的Durusul Lugah Al- Arabia和Silsilah Al- azhar As-Syarif教科书来提高阿拉伯语技能
Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.18860/abj.v7i2.17854
Uril Bahruddin, Fahrizal Winky Ghifari, Najib Ahmad Shofiyullah
Arabic learning for foreign speakers is not the same as for native speakers. Therefore, innovation is needed, including integrating teaching materials. This study aims to uncover the integration model of Arabic textbooks by describing the forms, influencing factors, and implications that have arisen from the development of Arabic. This research approach is qualitative with the type of case study. Data mining is carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis method is discriminatory-qualitative. The results of this study show that (1) the form of textbook integration is carried out by combining two textbooks, selecting the appropriate theme, and evaluating separately (2) Supporting factors are competent teachers, dormitories, language coaching, and the use of Arabic. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the diversity of students' abilities, dense activities, and lack of examples. Finally, (3) the impact caused is the realization of the environment, increasing abilities, and being able to make students happy to learn Arabic. Therefore, this study concludes that language learning innovation can be carried out by integrating textbooks from various relevant sources per the objectives.
外国人学习阿拉伯语和母语人士学习阿拉伯语不一样。因此,需要创新,包括整合教材。本研究旨在通过描述阿拉伯语发展过程中产生的形式、影响因素和启示,揭示阿拉伯语教材整合模式。这种研究方法是定性的,采用案例研究的形式。数据挖掘是通过观察、访谈和文档来进行的。数据分析方法是判别定性的。本研究结果表明:(1)教材整合的形式是结合两本教材,选择合适的主题,分别进行评价;(2)辅助因素是师资能力、宿舍、语言辅导和阿拉伯语的使用。同时,学生能力的多样性、活动的密集性和实例的缺乏是制约因素。最后,(3)所造成的影响是实现了环境,提高了能力,能够使学生愉快地学习阿拉伯语。因此,本研究认为可以根据目标整合各种相关来源的教科书来进行语言学习创新。
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引用次数: 0
Actualization of Environmental Education According to the Qur'an Through the SWALIBA Program at Madrasah Aliyah Darul Ilmi 根据《古兰经》,在阿利亚·达鲁尔米伊斯兰学校实施SWALIBA环境教育
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.18860/abj.v7i2.17763
M. Efendi, N. Nasruddin, Muniratul Mukaramah, Asse Padly, Muhammad Sulaiman Jazuli
Schools with Environmental Insight and Disaster Mitigation are schools that have a commitment and systematically internalize environmental values and disaster preparedness into all school activities. Madrasah Aliyah Darul Ilmi is in a transitional area of peat swamp with a plain area type that is very prone to disasters, the topography is very risky for floods, cyclones, and land fires. This study used a descriptive method with the approach of (1) counseling and discussion; (2) training; (3) simulation; (4) assistance; and (5) evaluation. Furthermore, the stages in this approach are tested through a questionnaire and visualized in the form of percentage data (%), The results obtained in the form of the level of understanding and attitudes of students towards the actualization of environmental education according to the Qur'an through the SWALIBA program. The results of this study are described as follows: (1) on the indicators of the importance of the environment for the life of students' ability to actualize themselves is Very Good with an accumulation percentage of 96.23%, this percentage has a correlation with very good knowledge and attitudes towards the environment and able to actualize it in life. (2) on indicators of sensitivity and understanding of disaster mitigation, students' actualization abilities are classified as Good with an accumulation percentage of 89.48%. This percentage correlates with the knowledge and attitudes shown by students during the school environment.
具有环境洞察力和减灾能力的学校是那些承诺并系统地将环境价值和防灾准备内化到所有学校活动中的学校。阿利亚达鲁伊尔米宗教学校位于泥炭沼泽的过渡地区,属于平原地区类型,非常容易发生灾害,地形非常容易发生洪水,旋风和土地火灾。本研究采用描述性方法,采用(1)咨询和讨论的方法;(2)培训;(3)模拟;(4)协助;(5)评价。此外,通过问卷调查对该方法的各个阶段进行测试,并以百分比数据(%)的形式进行可视化,结果以学生对通过SWALIBA计划实施《古兰经》环境教育的理解程度和态度的形式获得。本研究的结果如下:(1)在环境对学生生活重要性的指标上,学生自我实现能力的累积百分比为96.23%,非常好,这一百分比与对环境有很好的认识和态度,能够在生活中实现环境相关。(2)在减灾敏感性和减灾理解指标上,学生实施能力为良好,累计百分比为89.48%。这个百分比与学生在学校环境中表现出的知识和态度有关。
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引用次数: 1
Gestalt Psychological Theory on Learning Arabic in The Metaverse Era 格式塔心理学理论对超时空阿拉伯语学习的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.18860/abj.v7i2.18269
Nurul Musyafa’ah, Muhammad Afthon Ulin Nuha
This research is intended to: 1) describe the understanding of gestalt theory; 2) understand the experimental results of gestalt theory; 3) know the application of gestalt theory in learning Arabic. The researcher uses a descriptive qualitative approach by suggesting some understanding of gestalt theory from several experts and its application in learning Arabic. The data collection methods used by researchers are observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation studies. In analyzing qualitative data, the researcher analyzed books or articles related to gestalt theory, opinions from experts in the world of Arabic language education and theories in learning, and suggestions and criticisms addressed in the research. The results of this study are: 1) Gestalt is a psychological theory that argues that particular objects or events will be viewed as an organized whole; 2) Gestalt theory is determined based on experiments conducted by the figures of this theory on several objects, the results of which show the same conclusion, namely that insight is an essential factor in the development of a person's psychological symptoms; 3) Gestalt theory is quite relevant to be applied in the teaching and learning process of Arabic to help students in developing their scientific insight. The formal finding from this research is that the gestalt theory is one of the psychological theories that base knowledge development on insight. In its application, this theory can also be applied in the learning and teaching process of learning Arabic.
本研究旨在:1)描述对格式塔理论的理解;2)了解完形理论的实验结果;3)了解格式塔理论在阿拉伯语学习中的应用。研究者采用描述性的定性方法,从几位专家那里提出一些对格式塔理论的理解及其在阿拉伯语学习中的应用。研究者使用的数据收集方法有观察法、问卷调查法、访谈法和文献研究法。在分析定性数据时,研究人员分析了与格式塔理论相关的书籍或文章,阿拉伯语教育和学习理论领域专家的意见,以及研究中提出的建议和批评。本研究的结果是:1)格式塔是一种心理学理论,认为特定的物体或事件将被视为一个有组织的整体;2)格式塔理论是根据该理论的人物对几个对象进行的实验确定的,这些实验的结果显示了相同的结论,即洞察力是一个人的心理症状发展的必要因素;格式塔理论可以应用于阿拉伯语的教学过程中,帮助学生发展科学洞察力。本研究的正式发现是,格式塔理论是一种以洞察力为基础的知识发展的心理学理论。在应用上,这一理论也可以应用到学习阿拉伯语的学习和教学过程中。
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引用次数: 1
Developing the Auxiliary Dictionary for the Book of Modern Dialogue with the Pronunciational System on the Special Alphabetical Basis for Middle Class Students at the Institute of Dar Al-Muttaqin Jombang Dar Al-Muttaqin jobang学院中产阶级学生特殊字母基础发音系统《现代对话书》辅助词典的编写
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.18860/abj.v7i2.10636
Mochamad Fawaidur Rochman, Afif Kholisun Nashoih
: Arabic learning at PP. Darul Muttaqin Jombang is not considered optimal, because there is no supporting media in the learning process. Based on the results of observations and interviews, students find it difficult to understand the material in the book Al-Muhawarah Al-Hadithah and are unable to find the meaning of vocabulary in the book using a derivation dictionary. In addition, they include students who have just learned Arabic in the Islamic boarding school, therefore they need a dictionary as a supporting medium in the learning process. The purpose of this study is to find out how the development of the Al-Muhawarah Al-Hadithah Dictionary of Assistance by using an articulation system and sorted according to the letters alfabait khash for wustho class students in PP. Darul Muttaqin Jombang and looked for the effectiveness of the dictionary in learning Arabic. This study uses the ADDIE model development (R&D)
:在PP学习阿拉伯语。Darul Muttaqin Jombang被认为不是最理想的,因为在学习过程中没有辅助媒体。根据观察和访谈的结果,学生发现很难理解Al-Muhawarah Al-Hadithah书中的材料,并且无法使用派生词典找到书中词汇的含义。此外,他们还包括刚刚在伊斯兰寄宿学校学习阿拉伯语的学生,因此他们在学习过程中需要一本字典作为辅助媒介。本研究的目的是了解Al-Muhawarah Al-Hadithah辅助词典如何使用发音系统,并根据字母alfabait kash进行排序,以供PP. Darul Muttaqin Jombang的武修班学生使用,并寻找该词典在学习阿拉伯语方面的有效性。本研究采用ADDIE模型开发(R&D)。
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引用次数: 0
Khulafa Ar Rasyidin and the Islamic Education System 库拉法·拉西丁和伊斯兰教育体系
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.18860/abj.v7i2.16339
Fiana Shohibatussholihah
This article will explain the educational movement and political policy in the era of the caliphs Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, Umar ibn Khattab, Uthman ibn 'Affan and Ali ibn Abi Talib. Of the four caliphs, many education systems still follow the learning model in kuttab and in mosques. The learning strategy is still strongly influenced by the teaching strategies of the Prophet Muhammad SAW first. The main teaching material is about faith in Allah, the Koran and reading and writing. Until the leadership of the caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib, new learning materials branched from fiqh material to nahwu science. With a political movement that uses a caliphate system based on proximity to the Prophet Muhammad SAW, it increasingly guarantees the authentication of Islamic religious education science so that it is far from mistakes or misguided Islamic teachings.
本文将解释哈里发阿布·贝克尔·阿斯-西迪克、欧麦尔·伊本·哈塔卜、奥斯曼·伊本·阿凡和阿里·伊本·阿比·塔利卜时代的教育运动和政治政策。在四个哈里发中,许多教育系统仍然遵循库塔和清真寺的学习模式。学习策略仍然受到先知穆罕默德的教学策略的强烈影响。主要的教学材料是关于对安拉的信仰、可兰经以及阅读和写作。直到哈里发阿里·伊本·阿比·塔利卜的领导下,新的学习材料才从伊斯兰教材料扩展到伊斯兰教科学。随着政治运动使用基于接近先知穆罕默德的哈里发体系,它越来越保证伊斯兰宗教教育科学的真实性,使其远离错误或被误导的伊斯兰教义。
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引用次数: 0
Student learning discipline: Problem and solution in online learning 学生学习纪律:在线学习中的问题与解决方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.18860/abj.v7i2.17782
Rahmat Aziz, Esa Nur Wahyuni, Nurlela Muhammad, Achmad Ainur Ridlo, Mohamad Fahri Salam
Learning activities to develop students' character learning discipline at the junior high school level has given rise to difficulties for teachers and students. The paper aims to describe the form of student learning discipline behavior and analyze the role of teachers and principals during the learning process. The article is based on data collected from the results of the spread of open questionnaires to 30 students in three schools in East Java province. In addition, the research data was also obtained through interviews with 12 teachers and two principals. The results showed that principals and teachers have a significant role in determining the success of online learning. The principal's role in making flexible policies has been a determinant of the success of online learning. Likewise, the positive attitude of teachers towards students has contributed to the successful development of student learning disciplines. The paper suggests the need for more in-depth data retrieval methods to understand cases better.
初中阶段培养学生品格学习纪律的学习活动给教师和学生带来了困难。本文旨在描述学生学习纪律行为的形式,分析教师和校长在学习过程中的作用。本文基于东爪哇省三所学校向30名学生发放公开问卷的结果收集的数据。此外,研究数据还通过对12名教师和2名校长的访谈获得。结果表明,校长和教师在决定在线学习的成功方面发挥着重要作用。校长在制定灵活政策方面的作用是在线学习成功的一个决定因素。同样,教师对学生的积极态度也有助于学生学习学科的成功发展。本文认为需要更深入的数据检索方法来更好地理解案例。
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引用次数: 0
User Satisfaction of Distance Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Effect of Information System Quality and Service Quality in Financial Education and Training Agency of Makassar 新冠肺炎疫情期间远程教育用户满意度:望加锡金融教育培训机构信息系统质量和服务质量的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.18860/abj.v7i2.18346
A. Azwar, A. Muhammad, D. Darmanto
This study aims to determine the effect of information system quality and service quality of distance learning system on user satisfaction during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Financial Education and Training Agency of Makassar. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis techniques and frequency distribution. The results of the study found that the quality of the information system has a positive and significant effect on user satisfaction and the quality of system services has a positive and significant effect on user satisfaction. The two variables simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the satisfaction of distance learning system users at the Financial Education and Training Agency of Makassar. In addition, in general the indicators of information system quality, service quality, and user satisfaction of the distance learning system at the Financial Education and Training Agency of Makassar were considered very good by the learning participants. Financial Education and Training Agency of Makassar as the technical implementer of BPPK is expected to be able to maintain the quality of the system and services provided in order to obtain the maximum of user satisfaction. When users are satisfied with the existing system, the achievement of learning outcomes is also expected to increase.
本研究旨在确定新冠疫情期间望加锡金融教育培训机构远程教育系统的信息系统质量和服务质量对用户满意度的影响。本研究采用多元回归分析技术与频率分布相结合的定量方法。研究结果发现,信息系统质量对用户满意度有正向显著影响,系统服务质量对用户满意度有正向显著影响。这两个变量同时对望加锡金融教育培训机构远程教育系统用户的满意度有显著的正向影响。此外,总体而言,学习参与者认为望加锡金融教育培训机构的远程学习系统的信息系统质量、服务质量和用户满意度指标都很好。望加锡金融教育培训机构作为BPPK的技术实施者,期望能够保持系统的质量和提供的服务,以获得最大的用户满意度。当用户对现有系统感到满意时,学习成果的实现也有望增加。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on The Students’ Motivation and Perception in E-Learning English (Case Study at Vocational School in Banyuwangi) in The Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情背景下学生在线英语学习动机与感知研究(以班渝旺吉市职业学校为例
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.18860/abj.v7i2.17208
Mila Tresna, Dzulfikri Dzulfikri, Mutmainah Mustofa
This study aimed to know and reveal the deep students’ perception and motivation through E-Learning English during pandemic. E-Learning was the only option such a new normal in learning process during Covid-19 outbreak. E-Learning is a teaching and learning system that utilizes electronic media specifically the internet. This model of learning system makes it easy for teachers and students because learning can be carried out anytime and anywhere so that will be many problem and challenges for them through new normal learning that can affect their motivation and perception. In this study, the researcher administered online questionnaire through google form to find out their perception and motivation and conducted interviews to find out how deep their perspective about the experience in E-Learning procces that did not find the information in questionnaire. The study findings showed that participants’ perceive this E-Learning English both positive and negative insights as indicated by their questionnaire and interview results. It is recommended that the teachers should be more attractive in the E-Learning classroom and the government as the central controller should create a policy that ease students and teachers conduct E-Learning activities.
本研究旨在了解和揭示大流行期间学生通过电子英语学习的深层感知和动机。在新冠肺炎疫情期间,电子学习是学习过程新常态的唯一选择。电子学习是一种利用电子媒体特别是互联网的教学系统。这种学习系统模式对教师和学生来说很容易,因为学习可以随时随地进行,所以通过新常态的学习,他们会遇到很多问题和挑战,会影响他们的动机和感知。在本研究中,研究者通过google表格进行在线问卷调查,以了解他们的感知和动机,并进行访谈,以了解他们对E-Learning过程中没有发现问卷信息的体验的看法有多深。研究结果表明,调查问卷和访谈结果表明,参与者对在线英语学习的看法有积极的一面,也有消极的一面。建议教师在E-Learning课堂上更有吸引力,作为中央控制者的政府应该制定政策,方便学生和教师进行E-Learning活动。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Abjadia : International Journal of Education
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