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The Production of Managerial Knowledge and Organizational Theory: New Approaches to Writing, Producing and Consuming Theory最新文献

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Chapter 6 The (Re?)Emergence of New Ideas in the Field of Organizational Studies 第六章(再?)组织研究领域新思想的出现
U. Eriksson-Zetterquist
Abstract The circumstances for the emergence of new ideas in organizational theory have previously been explored from several viewpoints. Researchers trace the origins of new ideas to previous literature or compare ideas across continents and countries. The author takes another point of departure. Following Merton (1957, 1963), she focuses on “multiple discoveries” in science, studying the independent, simultaneous (re-)discovery of certain aspects of institutional theory in organizational theory. Specifically, she follows the circumstances under which two pairs of researchers proffered similar explanations for the phenomena they encountered (Jonsson & Lundin, 1977; Meyer & Rowan, 1977). Without ever having met, they suggested an analogous way of understanding the concept of organizing, though their research used different frames of reference and field material and was published in different outlets. The author’s analysis of the circumstances surrounding the two papers led her to explore elements in the emergence of new ideas: the Zeitgeist – the spirit of the times – international networks, and collegial work. When these factors are in play, physical meetings do not seem to be required, but scholars must be involved in networks in which their colleagues provide judgment and advice.
组织理论中新思想产生的环境已经从几个角度进行了探讨。研究人员将新想法的起源追溯到以前的文献,或者比较各大洲和国家的想法。作者从另一个角度出发。继默顿(1957,1963)之后,她关注科学中的“多重发现”,研究组织理论中制度理论某些方面的独立、同时(再)发现。具体来说,她遵循了两对研究人员对他们遇到的现象提供类似解释的情况(Jonsson & Lundin, 1977;Meyer & Rowan, 1977)。虽然他们从未见过面,但他们提出了一种类似的理解组织概念的方法,尽管他们的研究使用了不同的参考框架和领域材料,并发表在不同的渠道上。作者对这两篇论文所处环境的分析使她探索了新思想产生的因素:时代精神——时代精神——国际网络和合议工作。当这些因素发挥作用时,实际会议似乎不需要,但学者必须参与网络,让他们的同事提供判断和建议。
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引用次数: 1
Index 指数
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引用次数: 0
Chapter 7 A Discourse Perspective on Creating Organizational Knowledge: The Case of Strategizing
M. Floris, D. Grant, C. Oswick
This chapter outlines a discursive epistemology of knowledge production through an analysis of the role of time and context in the social construction of organizational insights, outcomes and theories. While the role of time and context has been widely acknowledged in organizational discourse analysis, it has remained unclear what is specific to knowledge generation. Drawing upon a case study of an attempted company acquisition, we illustrate how knowledge is discursively produced and consumed during a process of strategizing. Our analysis shows how knowledge producing processes (e.g. strategizing, theorizing, conceptualizing and hypothesizing) extend both the time horizon of discourses that relate to the future, and the context horizon for discourse(s) that relate to the broader context. This reconstructs the tapestry of interwoven discourses that make up a local discourse and enable new managerial knowledge to be produced.
本章通过分析时间和背景在组织见解、结果和理论的社会建构中的作用,概述了知识生产的话语认识论。虽然时间和语境的作用在组织语篇分析中得到了广泛的认可,但对于知识产生的具体作用仍不清楚。通过对一个试图收购公司的案例研究,我们说明了在制定战略的过程中,知识是如何被话语性地产生和消耗的。我们的分析显示了知识产生过程(例如,制定战略、理论化、概念化和假设)如何扩展与未来相关的话语的时间范围,以及与更广泛的语境相关的话语的语境范围。这重建了交织在一起的话语织锦,这些话语构成了一个地方话语,并使新的管理知识得以产生。
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引用次数: 1
Chapter 3 Reframing Rigor as Reasoning: Challenging Technocratic Conceptions of Rigor in Management Research 第三章将严谨性重构为推理:挑战管理研究中的技术官僚严谨性概念
Bill Harley, J. Cornelissen
In this chapter, the authors critique dominant technocratic conceptions of rigor in management research and elaborate an alternative account of rigor that is rooted in methodology and involves a concern with the quality of scientific reasoning rather than a narrower focus on methods or measurement issues per se. Based on the proposed redefinition, the authors conceptualize how rigor, as an essential quality of reasoning, may be defined and the authors in turn qualify alternative methodological criteria for how they might assess the rigor of any particular piece of research. In short, with this chapter the authors’ overall aim is to shift the basis of rigor to an altogether more legitimate and commensurable notion that squarely puts the focus on reasoning and scientific inference for quantitative and qualitative research alike. The authors highlight some of the benefits that such an alternative and unified view of rigor may potentially provide toward fostering the quality and progress of management research.
在本章中,作者批评了管理研究中占主导地位的技术官僚的严谨性概念,并详细阐述了另一种严谨的描述,这种描述植根于方法论,涉及对科学推理质量的关注,而不是狭隘地关注方法或测量问题本身。基于提出的重新定义,作者概念化了如何定义严谨性,作为推理的基本质量,作者反过来又对如何评估任何特定研究的严谨性的替代方法标准进行了鉴定。简而言之,在本章中,作者的总体目标是将严谨性的基础转变为一种更加合理和可通约的概念,这种概念直接将重点放在定量和定性研究的推理和科学推断上。作者强调了这样一种另类的、统一的严谨性观点可能潜在地为促进管理研究的质量和进步提供的一些好处。
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引用次数: 6
Chapter 13 When Research and Personal Lifeworlds Collide 第13章当研究和个人生活碰撞
A. Wright, C. Wright
This essay addresses the topic of research lifeworlds and personal lifeworlds and what we gain and lose as researchers, and as people, from their overlaps and collisions. The essay analyses six narrative accounts of the authors lived experience of a unique collision between research and personal lifeworlds when the researcher-mother presented with her sick daughter to the hospital emergency department that served as the field site for her own research. This analysis revealed the following themes through which a researcher’s personhood animates the research process: feeling exposed but empowered; gaining conceptual clarity while opening up ethical ambiguity; and becoming liminal because of identity shifts and coping through self-reflexivity. The essay contributes to our collective understanding and shared learning of the ways a researcher’s personhood shapes, and is shaped by, the research process and (re)production of knowledge.
这篇文章讨论了研究生活世界和个人生活世界的主题,以及我们作为研究人员和人们从它们的重叠和碰撞中得到和失去的东西。这篇文章分析了作者在研究和个人生活世界之间的独特碰撞的六种叙事经历,当时研究人员的母亲带着生病的女儿来到医院急诊科,作为她自己研究的现场。这一分析揭示了以下主题,通过这些主题,研究人员的人格赋予了研究过程活力:感觉被暴露但被赋予了权力;在开放道德歧义的同时获得概念上的清晰;并且因为身份的转变和通过自我反思来应对而变得有限。这篇文章有助于我们对研究人员人格塑造的方式的集体理解和共同学习,以及被研究过程和知识的(再)生产所塑造。
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引用次数: 3
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The Production of Managerial Knowledge and Organizational Theory: New Approaches to Writing, Producing and Consuming Theory
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