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Letter from the Editor-in-Chief: Journal of Refugee & Global Health Volume 1 Issue 2 总编辑的信:《难民与全球卫生杂志》第1卷第2期
Pub Date : 2018-04-11 DOI: 10.18297/rgh/vol1/iss2/1/
R. Carrico
learning on issues impacting refugee health and health issues as they are relevant to our global society. Clearly, 2017 was a year where many challenges and changes occurred in how care could be provided for the newly arriving refugees resettling in the United States and around the world. Although these numbers decreased, their complexity continued and care was often provided without the resources that had become the foundation for the federal resettlement program in communities across the US. This issue of the Journal will highlight a variety of approaches and new discoveries of value for communities, healthcare providers, and support services as they continue to provide assistance for refugees as they resettle.
学习影响难民健康的问题和与我们全球社会相关的健康问题。显然,2017年在如何照顾在美国和世界各地重新安置的新抵达的难民方面发生了许多挑战和变化。虽然这些数字减少了,但他们的复杂性仍然存在,而且提供的护理往往没有资源,而这些资源已成为美国各地社区联邦重新安置计划的基础。本期《华尔街日报》将重点介绍社区、医疗保健提供者和支持服务机构继续为难民重新安置提供援助的各种方法和价值的新发现。
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引用次数: 0
Examining Jordanians Attitudes Towards Five Types of Developmental Disabilities 调查约旦人对五种发育障碍的态度
Pub Date : 2018-04-11 DOI: 10.18297/rgh/vol1/iss2/4
Najah Zaaeed, Mohnammad M. Mohammad, P. Gleason, K. Bahjri, N. Modeste
Background: The diagnosis and reported rates of persons with developmental disabilities (PWDDs) in Jordan is steadily increasing. Although initiatives have been implemented to improve the lives of PWDDs, attitudes towards PWDDs hinder successful inclusion in the Jordanian society. Objectives: To examine the relationship between Jordanians socio-economic status and attitudes towards persons with developmental disabilities: autism, blindness, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome and muscular dystrophy. Methods: Jordanians (N=259), ages 18-65 were recruited for this convergent parallel, mixed-methods study. Participants completed the modified 40-item Community Living Attitude Scale-developmental disability (CLAS-DD) and the modified Intellectual Disability Literacy Scale consisting of five vignettes, representing each developmental disability. Of the 259 participants, 32 were randomly selected for the qualitative phase of this study Results: A one-way ANOVA was used to analyze CLAS-DD, results revealed consistent significance between all subscales and income levels. For instance, sheltering scores revealed significance between income levels >800 (Mdn= 4.0) and <180 (Mdn = 4.57) (p= 0.006). Further, using A Welch test, IDLS findings showed differences of relationship between social distance and income level. The qualitative study confirmed the quantitative analysis; however, attitude vary depending by type of contact with persons with developmental disabilities. Conclusions: Few empirical studies related to PWDDs exist in Jordan. This foundation work can be utilized by the social, educational and public health sectors to understand determinants influencing attitudes towards persons with disabilities, prior to designing initiatives. Based on the findings, there is potential for inclusion of PWDDs in Jordan, with strategically designed disability awareness initiatives. DOI: 10.18297/rgh/vol1/iss2/4 Website: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/rgh Received Date: August 25, 2017 Accepted Date: April 3, 2018 Affiliations: 1Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 2Lemoyne College, Syracuse, NY 3Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA; New World Medical, Rancho Cucamonga, CA *Correspondence To: Najah Zaaeed, DrPH, MSW, MPA Work Address: Department of Public Health, Syracuse University David B. Falk College of Sport and Human Dynamics 443 White Hall, Syracuse, New York 13244 Work Email: nzaaeed@syr.edu 16 © ULJRGH 2018 Vol 1, (2) Original Research Negative attitudes may contribute to environmental, social and health barriers for PWDDs. [AlHeresh R, Bryant W, and Holm M, 2013] For instance, parking spaces and walkways accommodations for PWDs may be occupied by individuals without a disability, [Ghasemi B et al., 2011] which hinders a PWDDs ability to integrate into the environment. At the social level, PWDDs may face negative attitudes and stigma from society, which has diverse cultural and ethnic backgrounds. For example, contemplations regarding socialization, misconcep
背景:约旦发育性残疾者(pwdd)的诊断率和报告率正在稳步上升。虽然已经实施了改善残疾人士生活的倡议,但对残疾人士的态度阻碍了他们成功融入约旦社会。目的:研究约旦人的社会经济地位与对发育残疾者的态度之间的关系:自闭症、失明、脑瘫、唐氏综合症和肌肉萎缩症。方法:招募年龄在18-65岁的约旦人(N=259)参与这项趋同平行混合方法研究。参与者完成了改良后的40项社区生活态度发育障碍量表(CLAS-DD)和改良后的智力残疾读写能力量表,该量表由5个小短文组成,分别代表每种发育障碍。结果:采用单因素方差分析(one-way ANOVA)对CLAS-DD进行分析,结果显示所有子量表与收入水平之间具有一致的显著性。例如,住房得分在收入水平bb0 800 (Mdn= 4.0)和<180 (Mdn= 4.57)之间显示出显著性(p= 0.006)。此外,运用Welch检验,IDLS结果显示社会距离与收入水平之间的关系存在差异。定性研究证实了定量分析;然而,态度因与发育障碍者接触的类型而异。结论:约旦缺乏与pwdd相关的实证研究。社会、教育和公共卫生部门可以利用这项基础工作,在制定倡议之前了解影响对残疾人态度的决定因素。根据调查结果,约旦有可能通过战略性设计的残疾意识倡议将残疾残疾人纳入其中。DOI: 10.18297/rgh/vol1/iss2/4网站:https://ir.library.louisville.edu/rgh收稿日期:2017年8月25日接收日期:2018年4月3日所属单位:1洛马林达大学,洛马林达,CA 2Lemoyne学院,Syracuse, NY 3洛马林达大学,洛马林达,CANew World Medical, Rancho Cucamonga, CA *通讯地址:Najah Zaaeed, DrPH, MSW, MPA工作地址:Syracuse University公共卫生系David B. Falk College of Sport and Human Dynamics 443 White Hall, Syracuse, New York 13244工作邮箱:nzaaeed@syr.edu 16©ULJRGH 2018 Vol 1, (2) Original Research消极态度可能导致pwdd的环境、社会和健康障碍。[AlHeresh R, Bryant W, and Holm M, 2013]例如,残疾人的停车位和人行道可能被非残疾人占用,[Ghasemi B et al., 2011]这阻碍了残疾人融入环境的能力。在社会层面上,残疾人士可能面临来自不同文化和种族背景的社会的负面态度和污名。例如,有关社会化、误解和负面标签的思考与少数族裔对残疾人士的认识和态度有关。[Scior K et al., 2013]消极的态度会导致对健康的消极看法。例如,中东和北非(MENA)地区的阿拉伯残疾妇女患抑郁症的可能性增加,她们经历了消极的态度。[Kronfol NM, 2012]总的来说,消极态度会影响残疾人生活的各个方面。在约旦,对残疾人士的积极和增加的认识正在积极进行。Amr[2011]指出,参加全纳教育培训的约旦教育工作者对增加全纳教育知识持积极态度,因为他们可以分享经验。虽然对特殊需要学生的残疾的认识有了积极的转变,但所获得的知识可能是一般的,教师仍然缺乏对残疾相关的特征表现的充分了解,也不知道如何在课堂上解决残疾学生的健康并发症或行为问题。[Alkhamra et al., 2012]研究目的我们的混合方法研究为解决一个复杂的问题提供了基础。利用多种工具,我们旨在评估约旦人的社会经济地位与对DD患者的态度之间的关系,特别是自闭症、失明、脑瘫(CP)、唐氏综合症(DS)和肌肉萎缩症(MD)。由于缺乏关于约旦残疾研究的已发表文献,我们希望我们的研究结果将为约旦和整个中东和北非(MENA)地区的残疾相关研究和倡议提供基础和贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Global Health Navigators: A new component in a refugee-centered medical home model of care 全球健康导航员:以难民为中心的医疗护理模式的新组成部分
Pub Date : 2018-04-11 DOI: 10.18297/RGH/VOL1/ISS2/7/
R. Carrico
In this video, Dr. Ruth Carrico, Director of the Global Health Center Travel Clinic and Refugee Health Programs: • Describes the University of Louisville refugee-centered medical home care model • Introduces a novel element, the Global Health Navigator, and their roles and responsibilities in the care of the refugee population • Reviews the competencies and training components important for this new role • Uses case scenarios to demonstrate the value of Global Health Navigators in refugee care UofL Journal of Refugee and Global Health YouTube Channel
在这段视频中,全球健康中心旅行诊所和难民健康项目主任露丝·卡里科博士:•介绍了路易斯维尔大学以难民为中心的家庭医疗护理模式•介绍了一个新元素,全球健康导航员,以及他们在照顾难民人口中的作用和责任•回顾了这一新角色的重要能力和培训组成部分•用案例场景展示了全球健康导航员在难民护理中的价值UofL难民和全球健康杂志YouTube频道
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引用次数: 0
Health Profiles of Newly Arriving Refugees In Kentucky, 2016: Data from the University of Louisville Global Health Program 2016年肯塔基州新抵达难民的健康概况:来自路易斯维尔大学全球健康计划的数据
Pub Date : 2017-08-19 DOI: 10.18297/RGH/VOL1/ISS1/2/
R. Carrico, T. Wiemken, Rahel S. Bosson, William A. Mattingly, Rebecca Ford, Sarah Van Heiden, S. Kotey, J. Ramirez
Objectives: Refugees resettling in the United States bring with them a number of health conditions, the majority chronic. These health conditions may impact their ability to be successful with disease self-management and employment, and acculturate and thrive in their new communities. Knowledge of health conditions present in individual refugee populations can be of benefit to healthcare providers in the community and public health. The objective of this manuscript is to describe the state of health among refugees newly arriving in the US and resettling in Kentucky during 2016. Methods: Using data from the domestic health screens, immunization clinics, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Electronic Disease Notification, a database entitled Arriving Refugee Informatics Surveillance and Epidemiology (ARIVE) was developed and the Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap) system used as the platform. Results: A total of 1495 adult and pediatric refugees were screened during January-June 2016 in Louisville, Lexington, Owensboro, and Bowling Green, Kentucky and data entered into ARIVE. Results from those domestic health screenings identified dental abnormalities (60%), obesity (23%), decreased visual acuity (14%), hyperlipidemia (14%), and elevated blood lead levels in child refugees (12%). Latent tuberculosis infection was identified in 13% and more than 32% had evidence of at least one intestinal parasite. Conditions of social importance included tobacco use among 16%. Mental health issues were evident as 15% had a positive Refugee Health Screener (RHS-15) result and more than 13% indicated they had witnessed or experienced torture. Conclusions: This analysis shows that the main health conditions facing refugees after arriving in the US are chronic conditions that require long-term medical management and support services. Upon review of these results, a systematic approach to solving the problem of long-term followup needs to be established for refugees in order to address and decrease the impact of chronic health conditions. Using information from this Kentucky assessment may promote interest in a national refugee health database as a means of developing population-based and populationspecific interventions to improve overall health. DOI: 10.18297/rgh/vol1/iss1/2 Website: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/rgh
目标:在美国重新定居的难民带来了许多健康问题,其中大多数是慢性病。这些健康状况可能会影响他们在疾病自我管理和就业方面取得成功的能力,并影响他们在新社区适应和发展的能力。了解难民个人的健康状况对社区和公共卫生保健提供者有好处。这份手稿的目的是描述2016年新抵达美国并在肯塔基州重新安置的难民的健康状况。方法:利用来自国内健康筛查、免疫诊所和疾病预防控制中心电子疾病通报的数据,以研究电子数据捕获(REDCap)系统为平台,开发了一个名为“抵达难民信息监测和流行病学”的数据库。结果:2016年1月至6月,在肯塔基州路易斯维尔、列克星敦、欧文斯伯勒和鲍灵格林共筛查了1495名成人和儿童难民,并将数据输入了arrival。这些国内健康筛查的结果确定了难民儿童的牙齿异常(60%)、肥胖(23%)、视力下降(14%)、高脂血症(14%)和血铅水平升高(12%)。13%的人发现潜伏结核感染,超过32%的人有至少一种肠道寄生虫的证据。16%的社会重要性因素包括吸烟。心理健康问题很明显,15%的人有积极的难民健康筛查(RHS-15)结果,13%以上的人表示他们目睹或经历过酷刑。结论:本分析表明,难民抵达美国后面临的主要健康状况是慢性病,需要长期的医疗管理和支持服务。在审查这些结果后,需要为难民制定解决长期后续行动问题的系统办法,以便处理和减少慢性健康状况的影响。利用肯塔基州这项评估的信息,可以促进人们对建立国家难民健康数据库的兴趣,以此作为制定基于人口和针对人口的干预措施的手段,以改善总体健康状况。DOI: 10.18297/rgh/vol1/iss1/2网站:https://ir.library.louisville.edu/rgh
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引用次数: 1
Use of Emergency Department for Care Access by Refugees Resettling in Kentucky, 2015: Findings from the University of Louisville Global Health Center 2015年在肯塔基州重新安置的难民使用急诊科获得护理:路易斯维尔大学全球健康中心的调查结果
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.18297/RGH/VOL1/ISS1/5/
R. Carrico, C. Mitchell, Dawn Balcom, L. Goss, A. Persaud, K. Mutsch, T. Wiemken, Rahel S. Bosson, J. Ramirez
Abstract of research collected by the University of Louisville Global Health Center and the Kentucky Office for Refugees.
路易斯维尔大学全球健康中心和肯塔基州难民办公室收集的研究摘要。
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引用次数: 4
Refugee Health and the Kentucky Global Health Center 难民健康中心和肯塔基全球健康中心
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.18297/rgh/vol1/iss1/7/
Rahel S. Bosson, R. Carrico
In this University of Louisville Grand Rounds lecture, Drs. Rahel Bosson and Ruth Carrico give an overview of the real struggle of the refugee population and provide an update of the current state of refugee health in Kentucky. They also provide an overview of the Global Health Initiative at University of Louisville, which includes the follow programs: HIV/AIDs, Refugee Health and Immunization, Vaccine and International Travel and Global Health Research Support. The talk concludes looking to the future with a comprehensive Global Health Center composed of improving refugee orientation and EMR, healthcare worker education, developing guidelines, and bettering our surveillance and epidemiology surrounding global health populations. DOI: 10.18297/rgh/vol1/iss1/7/ Website: https://www.louisville.edu/rgh Affiliations: University of Louisville Division of Infectious Diseases, Louisville: (RMC, RSB)
在路易斯维尔大学的这次讲座中,Rahel Bosson和Ruth Carrico概述了难民人口的真实挣扎,并提供了肯塔基州难民健康现状的最新情况。他们还概述了路易斯维尔大学的全球健康倡议,其中包括以下方案:艾滋病毒/艾滋病、难民健康和免疫、疫苗和国际旅行和全球健康研究支持。讲座的最后展望了一个全面的全球健康中心的未来,该中心包括改善难民定位和电子病历,卫生保健工作者教育,制定指导方针,以及改善我们对全球健康人群的监测和流行病学。DOI: 10.18297/rgh/vol1/iss1/7/网站:https://www.louisville.edu/rgh隶属关系:路易斯维尔大学传染病科,路易斯维尔:(RMC, RSB)
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引用次数: 0
Refugee-Centered Medical Home: A New Approach To Care at the University of Louisville Global Health Center 以难民为中心的医疗之家:路易斯维尔大学全球健康中心的一种新的护理方法
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.18297/RGH/VOL1/ISS1/3/
Rahel S. Bosson, R. Carrico, Anupama Raghuram, P. Peyrani, William A. Mattingly, Rebecca Ford, S. Furmanek, J. Ramirez
Refugees arrive to the United States with a full spectrum of health conditions, many of which involve intense case management requiring significant financial investments and use of healthcare resources. Kentucky receives more than 3,000 new refugees each year and ranked 10th in the nation for numbers of new arrivals resettled during 2015. These refugees arrive from diverse countries representing different cultures and speaking different languages. In addition, they arrive with diverse health conditions and medical needs. The aims of this paper are to share experiences from the University of Louisville Global Health Center regarding conceptualization, implementation and evaluation of a new care model. This model focuses on the complexities of caring for refugees from diverse populations and backgrounds. The foundation for this model aligns with the patient-centered medical home approach outlined by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Recognizing the need for a new paradigm for care, a refugee-centered medical home model was designed and implemented as an ideal approach.
抵达美国的难民有各种各样的健康状况,其中许多涉及密集的病例管理,需要大量的财政投资和医疗资源的使用。肯塔基州每年接收3000多名新难民,2015年新移民安置人数在全国排名第十。这些难民来自不同的国家,代表着不同的文化,说着不同的语言。此外,他们的健康状况和医疗需求各不相同。本文的目的是分享路易斯维尔大学全球健康中心在概念、实施和评估新护理模式方面的经验。这种模式侧重于照顾来自不同人口和背景的难民的复杂性。该模型的基础与医疗保健研究和质量机构概述的以患者为中心的医疗家庭方法保持一致。认识到需要一种新的护理模式,设计并实施了以难民为中心的医疗之家模式,作为一种理想的办法。
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引用次数: 6
A New Journal and New Opportunities 新期刊和新机遇
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.18297/RGH/VOL1/ISS1/1/
R. Carrico
We welcome you to the inaugural issue of the University of Louisville Journal of Refugee and Global Health. The 21st century continues to see increasing interest in the health of the world’s populations. This interest may be spurred by the impact of societal changes and political influences on health conditions affecting us globally. Addressing health on a global platform requires embracing a holistic approach, creating a robust environment of learning. Key to success is support and involvement of a full array of professions and disciplines. This environment must promote rapid exchange of ideas, approaches, research, education, and outcomes on a platform of interprofessional collaboration.
欢迎您阅读路易斯维尔大学难民与全球健康杂志的创刊号。21世纪,人们对世界人口健康的关注继续增加。这种兴趣可能受到社会变化和政治影响对影响全球我们的健康状况的影响的刺激。在全球平台上处理卫生问题需要采取整体办法,创造一个健全的学习环境。成功的关键是各种专业和学科的支持和参与。这种环境必须在跨专业合作的平台上促进思想、方法、研究、教育和成果的快速交流。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Refugee &amp; Global Health
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