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2022 15th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)最新文献

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A P300 BCI calibration-free algorithm based on intersubject transfer and reinforcement learning 基于主体间迁移和强化学习的P300 BCI无标定算法
Xuewei Chen, Zhihua Huang
P300 brain-computer interface (BCI) is an important field of brain science exploration, but the calibration of P300 affects its application. To solve this problem, we propose an algorithm that combines transfer learning and reinforcement learning. In the reinforcement learning algorithm, we refer to P300 linear upper confidence bound(PLUCB). Due to the particularity of the PLUCB algorithm, we modify it and integrate the idea of online transfer learning. The new algorithm is applied to the calibration-free classification of P300 BCI, using the classifier matrices of the subjects in the source domain, without collecting additional session data of the target subjects for calibration. We test the performance of the classifier at different stages of the algorithm. For each subject, the agent constantly updates on the first part of the data and the second part of the data is used for testing. The results show that our designed algorithm P300 Homogeneous Online Transfer Learning (PHomOTL) has better performance than PLUCB, transfer PLUCB (TPLUCB) and Stepwise Linear Discriminant Analysis (SWLDA). When 10000 trials are used for training and the remaining 5120 trials are used for testing, the average P300 classification accuracy of PHomOTL is 73.15% and the average character classification accuracy of PHomOTL is 79.46%.
P300脑机接口(BCI)是脑科学探索的一个重要领域,但P300的标定影响其应用。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种结合迁移学习和强化学习的算法。在强化学习算法中,我们采用P300线性置信上限(linear upper confidence bound, PLUCB)。由于PLUCB算法的特殊性,我们对其进行了修改,并融入了在线迁移学习的思想。将该算法应用于P300脑机接口的无标定分类,利用源域被试的分类器矩阵,无需额外采集目标被试的会话数据进行标定。我们在算法的不同阶段测试了分类器的性能。对于每个主题,代理不断更新数据的第一部分,并使用数据的第二部分进行测试。结果表明,P300同质在线迁移学习(homohomogeneous Online Transfer Learning, PHomOTL)算法的性能优于随机抽取、迁移随机抽取(Transfer PLUCB, TPLUCB)和逐步线性判别分析(SWLDA)。当10000个试验用于训练,其余5120个试验用于测试时,phoomotl的平均P300分类准确率为73.15%,phoomotl的平均字符分类准确率为79.46%。
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引用次数: 0
Design of ECG acquisition and display system based on ADS1292R and STM32 microcontroller 基于ADS1292R和STM32单片机的心电采集显示系统设计
Yu Su
In allusion to the problems of the conventional electrocardiogram (ECG) acquisition system, such as large volume, high price and complexity, a portable ECG acquisition and display system based on ADS1292R chip and STM32F103 is designed in the paper. The system uses ASD1292R as analog front end, processes the signal through STM32 microcontroller, and displays heart rate and ECG on the TFT-LCD. Moving average filter and FIR band-pass filter algorithm are adopted in order to remove interference signal. At the same time, the ECG signal can be transmitted to the mobile APP by the serial port Bluetooth module, user can observe their own heart rate and ECG waveform in real time and understand their own physical condition clearly. Through the experiment test, the relative error of heart rate measurement is less than 3%. The research results show that the designed system can stably and effectively collect the ECG signal of human body, and realize the signal transmission and display. It has the characteristics of small size, low cost and low power consumption and is convenient for daily use.
针对传统心电采集系统体积大、价格高、结构复杂等问题,设计了一种基于ADS1292R芯片和STM32F103的便携式心电采集显示系统。系统采用ASD1292R作为模拟前端,通过STM32单片机对信号进行处理,并在TFT-LCD上显示心率和心电。为了去除干扰信号,采用了移动平均滤波和FIR带通滤波算法。同时,心电信号可以通过串口蓝牙模块传输到手机APP,用户可以实时观察自己的心率和心电波形,清楚地了解自己的身体状况。通过实验测试,心率测量的相对误差小于3%。研究结果表明,所设计的系统能够稳定有效地采集人体心电信号,并实现信号的传输和显示。它具有体积小、成本低、功耗低的特点,便于日常使用。
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引用次数: 0
Graph-based Track Stitching Method for Low Altitude Marine Multi-target Tracking 基于图的低空海上多目标跟踪拼接方法
Xiangqian Li, Jinping Sun, Fuyuan Feng
In the low altitude marine multi-target tracking scenario, the multiple hypothesis tracking (MHT) algorithm generates a large number of track segments due to the influence of sea clutter. To address this problem, an amplitude information aided graph-based track stitching method is proposed. First, the method models the track stitching scenario as a graph; after that, the amplitude information of different targets are passed in the track graph to obtain the association likelihood of amplitude information between track segments. Under the assumption of Markov, the association likelihood of the amplitude information between the track segments is multiplied with the association likelihood of the target states to obtain the association likelihood between the track segments. Finally, the minimum-cost maximum-flow (MCMF) algorithm is used to solve the stitching results. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively improve the track stitching performance in the low altitude marine multi-target tracking scenario, and has a certain degree of improvement compared with the Hungarian algorithm in terms of rates of false association and target fragmentation.
在低空海洋多目标跟踪场景中,由于海杂波的影响,多假设跟踪(MHT)算法会产生大量的航迹段。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种基于幅值信息辅助的航迹图拼接方法。该方法首先将轨迹拼接场景建模为图形;然后在航迹图中传递不同目标的幅度信息,得到航迹段之间幅度信息的关联似然。在马尔可夫假设下,将航迹段之间幅度信息的关联似然与目标状态的关联似然相乘,得到航迹段之间的关联似然。最后,采用最小代价最大流量(MCMF)算法对拼接结果进行求解。仿真结果表明,该算法能有效提高低空海上多目标跟踪场景下的航迹拼接性能,在假关联率和目标碎片率方面均比匈牙利算法有一定程度的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Real-time analysis of Intra-pulse characteristics based on instantaneous frequency 基于瞬时频率的脉冲内特性实时分析
Tianhao Wang, Haiqing Jiang
The analysis of intra-pulse characteristics of radar signal is an important part of radar reconnaissance, real-time analysis of intra-pulse features based on instantaneous frequency can efficiently recognize signals of various modulation types and extract parameters. This method has a high recognition rate under certain signal-to-noise ratio, and the algorithm is simple. It can be implemented at high speed on radar reconnaissance digital receiver.
雷达信号的脉冲内特性分析是雷达侦察的重要组成部分,基于瞬时频率的脉冲内特性实时分析可以有效地识别各种调制类型的信号并提取参数。该方法在一定信噪比下具有较高的识别率,且算法简单。它可以在雷达侦察数字接收机上高速实现。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Data Acquisition and Signal Processing System for STAR sTGC Detector STAR sTGC探测器数据采集与信号处理系统设计
Yingjie Li, Feng Li, Shuang Zhou, P. Miao, G. Jin
This paper presents a data acquisition and processing system for the STAR sTGC detector. The system will be used in the STAR detector forward upgrade program. In the STAR detector forward upgrade program, this data acquisition system is required to be able to read out the electric charge signal of 20,000 channels of the sTGC detector. And it is required to have the functions of configuring various parameters of each channel, filtering valid event data, storing data, real-time monitoring, amplitude distribution statistics and recovering the tracks of charged particles. According to these requirements, we designed a data acquisition system composed of 96 FEBs, 16 RODs and the acquisition software. This data acquisition system uses the VMM3a chip to realize the readout of the signal of the sTGC detector. The event data is transmitted to the ROD via the mini-SAS cable at a rate of 3.2Gbps. In ROD, a trigger window is generated to filter valid event data, and then time stamps are added. Finally, valid event data are transmitted to the acquisition software at a rate of 10Gbps via optical fiber. In functional test and cosmic ray test, it is proved that the data acquisition system meets the requirements of the STAR sTGC detector.
本文介绍了一种用于STAR sTGC探测器的数据采集与处理系统。该系统将用于STAR探测器正向升级计划。在STAR探测器正向升级方案中,要求该数据采集系统能够读出sTGC探测器20000个通道的电荷信号。并要求具有配置各通道各种参数、过滤有效事件数据、存储数据、实时监测、振幅分布统计、恢复带电粒子轨迹等功能。根据这些要求,我们设计了一个由96个feb、16个rod和采集软件组成的数据采集系统。本数据采集系统采用VMM3a芯片实现sTGC探测器信号的读出。事件数据通过mini-SAS电缆以3.2Gbps的速率传输到硬盘。在ROD中,生成一个触发器窗口来过滤有效的事件数据,然后添加时间戳。最后,将有效的事件数据通过光纤以10Gbps的速率传输到采集软件。通过功能测试和宇宙射线测试,证明该数据采集系统满足STAR sTGC探测器的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Detection of Hypokalemia Based on 12-Lead ECG Using Two-stream Deep Learning Model 基于双流深度学习模型的12导联心电图低钾血症智能检测
Yueyi Wang, Gaoyan Zhong, Ya’nan Wang, Qiang Zhu, Jiayong Xie, Xintao Deng, Aiguo Wang, Cuiwei Yang
Hypokalemia is one of the most common electrolyte disorders in clinic. The detection of hypokalemia mainly depends on the detection of serum potassium concentration. Previous studies have shown that with the decrease of serum potassium ion concentration, ECG will show corresponding characteristics. In this paper, 12-lead ECG is used for intelligent detection of hypokalemia. After six artificial features based on ECG are extracted, a two-stream deep learning model is trained by using these features and 12-lead ECG to detect hypokalemia. The AVC of the two-stream model on the verification set is 0.84, and the AVC on the test set is 0.82. After taking the best working point, on the verification set, the sensitivity is 81.45%, the specificity is 74.21 %, and the recognition accuracy is 77.82%, while on the test set, the sensitivity is 77.54%, the specificity is 74.28%, and the recognition accuracy is 75.91 %. The results show that these time-domain features can significantly improve the recognition accuracy of hypokalemia.
低钾血症是临床上最常见的电解质紊乱之一。低钾血症的检测主要依靠血清钾浓度的检测。已有研究表明,随着血钾离子浓度的降低,心电图也会出现相应的特征。本文采用12导联心电图智能检测低血钾。在提取6个基于ECG的人工特征后,利用这些特征和12导联ECG训练一个两流深度学习模型来检测低血钾。两流模型在验证集上的AVC为0.84,在测试集上的AVC为0.82。选取最佳工作点后,在验证集上,灵敏度为81.45%,特异度为74.21%,识别准确率为77.82%;在测试集上,灵敏度为77.54%,特异度为74.28%,识别准确率为75.91%。结果表明,这些时域特征能显著提高低钾血症的识别准确率。
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引用次数: 0
A Deep Learning Based Method For COVID-19 Classification Using Chest CT Images 基于深度学习的胸部CT图像COVID-19分类方法
Guang Li, Chengwei Sun, Zeyu Sun
At the beginning of 2020, coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) infection spread in Wuhan, China and all over the world. Until April, it had affected millions of people. The computed tomography (CT) imaging is confirmed as one of the assessment method for COVID-19 patients. However distinguish the COVID-19 from those CT images is extremely challenging as it is very time-consuming, and lack of the experienced radiologists. So deep learning based approaches are proposed to triage the COVID-19 images from the normal or other pneumonia images. Here, we proposed a novel global average pooling (GAP) method for the deep neural network to improve the performance of the COVID-19 classification. The novel GAP method is using lung mask region as weighting factor for GAP, which reduce the influence of background region and highlight the classification features of interesting tissue region. The result of our method achieved the triage of COVID-19 with sensitivity 96.4 % and specificity 93.3 % on the independence validation dataset with 2062 CT scans.
2020年初,2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)感染在中国武汉和世界各地蔓延。直到4月份,它已经影响了数百万人。计算机断层扫描(CT)成像被确认为新冠肺炎患者的评估方法之一。然而,从这些CT图像中区分COVID-19是极具挑战性的,因为它非常耗时,而且缺乏经验丰富的放射科医生。因此,提出了基于深度学习的方法来将COVID-19图像与正常或其他肺炎图像进行分类。在此,我们提出了一种新的全球平均池化(GAP)方法用于深度神经网络,以提高COVID-19分类的性能。该方法采用肺膜区域作为GAP的加权因子,减少了背景区域的影响,突出了感兴趣组织区域的分类特征。我们的方法在2062个CT扫描的独立性验证数据集上实现了COVID-19的分类,灵敏度为96.4%,特异性为93.3%。
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引用次数: 0
Research on an Effective Human Action Recognition Model Based on 3D CNN 基于三维CNN的有效人体动作识别模型研究
Yupeng Wang, Shuqing He, Xiaowei Wei, Samuel Akolade George
Most of the human action recognition systems based on 3-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (3D CNN) architecture recognize human actions frame by frame in video streams, which need to be deployed on high-performance platforms such as cloud servers. Through the targeted optimization of the processing method of each frame of the video in the process of human action recognition, the computing power requirements and the total processing time of human action recognition are reduced. The optimization of human action recognition is tested and verified by the Kinetics-700 dataset, and the accuracy of action recognition is similar to that before optimization, and the total recognition time is only 14.1 % of the total time before optimization. It effectively reduces the performance requirements of the deployment platform, improves the real-time performance of action recognition, and increases the practicability of human action recognition based on deep learning in the application of low computing power platforms.
大多数基于三维卷积神经网络(3D CNN)架构的人体动作识别系统需要在视频流中逐帧识别人体动作,这些系统需要部署在云服务器等高性能平台上。通过对人体动作识别过程中每帧视频的处理方法进行有针对性的优化,降低了人体动作识别的计算能力要求和总处理时间。通过运动学-700数据集对优化后的人体动作识别进行了测试和验证,动作识别的准确率与优化前相当,总识别时间仅为优化前总时间的14.1%。有效降低了部署平台的性能要求,提高了动作识别的实时性,增加了基于深度学习的人体动作识别在低计算能力平台应用中的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Motion Compensation Method for High Resolution Terahertz SAR Imaging 高分辨率太赫兹SAR成像中一种新的运动补偿方法
Zhaoxin Hao, J. Sun, D. Gu
Airborne terahertz synthetic aperture radar (THz-SAR) is sensitive to the tiny vibration of the platform because of the short wavelength. Therefore, the phase errors caused by high-frequency vibration of the platform needs to be considered in the motion compensation (MOCO) for THz-SAR imaging. There have been many MOCO methods to compensate the phase errors caused by high-frequency vibration. However, in some cases, the low-frequency motion errors also need to be considered. Different from these methods, this paper proposes a novel MOCO method which compensates both the high-frequency vibration and the low-frequency motion errors. Firstly, the instantaneous chirp rate (ICR) and the instantaneous frequency are both estimated using chirplet decomposition. After filtering out the low-frequency component of the ICR, we obtain the estimate of high-frequency component by using the least squares (LS) sequential estimators. Then, the high-frequency component in the instantaneous frequency is removed, and the parameters of the low-frequency motion are estimated using LS estimator. Finally, the errors are compensated according to the estimated parameters, and the residual phase errors can be compensated by the phase gradient autofocus (PGA) algorithm. The simulation results validate the effectivity of the proposed method.
机载太赫兹合成孔径雷达(THz-SAR)由于波长较短,对平台的微小振动敏感。因此,在太赫兹sar成像的运动补偿(MOCO)中,需要考虑平台高频振动引起的相位误差。目前已有许多补偿高频振动引起的相位误差的MOCO方法。但是,在某些情况下,还需要考虑低频运动误差。与这些方法不同,本文提出了一种补偿高频振动和低频运动误差的MOCO方法。首先,利用啁啾分解估计瞬时啁啾率(ICR)和瞬时频率;在滤除ICR的低频分量后,利用最小二乘序列估计器得到高频分量的估计。然后,去除瞬时频率中的高频分量,利用LS估计器估计低频运动参数;最后,根据估计的参数对误差进行补偿,并利用相位梯度自动对焦(PGA)算法对剩余相位误差进行补偿。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
On the Impact of Digital Back Propagation Nonlinearity Compensation in Non-Repeatered Transmission WDM Systems 数字反向传播非线性补偿对非中继传输WDM系统的影响
Tian Gao, Xin Zhang, Cuiyun Du
We have numerically evaluated transmission property and bit error rate (BER) performance of 120Gbps Dual-Polarization Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (DP-16QAM) digital coherent signals, with and without nonlinear compensation using digital back propagation (DBP). If the maximum transmitter powers are defined as the powers at which BER floor levels are $1.0times 10^{-2}$ without error correction, the maximum transmitter power is +17.2 dBm for single-channel 120Gbps DP-16QAM formats in large-core and low-loss single-mode silica fibers nonrepeatered systems. There is 2 dB development compared without using DBP approach. However, the performance is affected by nonlinear interference in DWDM non-repeatered systems, the improvement has been reduced to 0.6dB due to disturbance from neighboring DWDM channels.
本文采用数字反向传播(DBP)技术,对120Gbps双偏振正交调幅(DP-16QAM)数字相干信号在有无非线性补偿的情况下的传输特性和误码率(BER)性能进行了数值评估。如果将最大发射机功率定义为误码率为1.0 × 10^{-2}$时的功率,则在大芯低损耗单模硅光纤非中继系统中,单通道120Gbps DP-16QAM格式的最大发射机功率为+17.2 dBm。与不使用DBP方法相比,有2 dB的开发。但在DWDM非中继系统中,由于非线性干扰的影响,性能的提高被降低到0.6dB,由于邻近DWDM信道的干扰。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 15th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)
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