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The Influence of Tourist Characteristics on the Perceived Quality of Hostels in Portugal 游客特征对葡萄牙旅舍感知质量的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7239-9.ch011
Beatriz Fernandes Duarte, L. Vareiro, B. Sousa, V. Figueira
The hostels sector in Portugal, despite its late appearance compared to other countries in the world, has registered an expressive development. However, the observed growth is not properly accompanied by research that supports and helps in understanding the sector and its future perspective. The chapter intends to be a contribution in this area, having as central focus the analysis of the influence of the characteristics of the tourists in relation to the expectations and perceptions regarding the service quality provided in a hostel in Portugal. The methodology used is a descriptive nature of a quantitative nature, based on an online questionnaire survey. The questionnaire essentially applies the SERVQUAL model, not fully following the original structure, presenting reformulated statements that are adequate to the hostel service in dimensions such as tangible aspects, reliability, empathy, promptness, and security.
葡萄牙的旅舍行业,尽管与世界上其他国家相比出现较晚,但已经取得了富有表现力的发展。然而,观察到的增长并没有适当地伴随着支持和帮助了解该部门及其未来前景的研究。本章旨在对这一领域作出贡献,重点分析游客的特点对葡萄牙旅馆所提供的服务质量的期望和看法的影响。所使用的方法是描述性的定量性质,基于在线问卷调查。问卷基本上采用了SERVQUAL模型,没有完全遵循原来的结构,而是在有形方面、可靠性、移情、及时性和安全性等方面提出了适合旅舍服务的重新制定的陈述。
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引用次数: 0
Tourism and Quality of Life 旅游与生活质量
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7239-9.ch002
Francisco Alexandre Araújo Barros, J. Soares, Priscila Cembranel, Laura Mary Marques Fernandes
This chapter is about residents' perceptions of the social impacts caused by tourism. The objective of the study is to analyze how the impacts of tourism influence the quality of life of residents of tourist destinations. The proposed methodology is based on a quali-quantitative approach with field research through the application of a questionnaire with residents of three coastal areas of Fortaleza: Grande Pirambu, Beira Mar, and Praia do Futuro (Northeast of Ceará-Brazil). The results show that tourism impacts positively on the quality of life, especially for residents of Beira-Mar and Praia do Futuro; however, residents of Grande Pirambu pointed to job generation as the greatest of the positive impacts in the area. About the negative impacts, the highest percentage was identified in Beira Mar, corroborating the need to plan tourism to expand benefits and minimize costs of tourism. It concludes that the impacts of tourism on the quality of life of residents in the studied areas are diverse, and that the most affected dimensions were related to economic aspects and citizenship.
这一章是关于居民对旅游造成的社会影响的看法。本研究的目的是分析旅游的影响如何影响旅游目的地居民的生活质量。提出的方法基于实地研究的定性定量方法,通过对福塔莱萨三个沿海地区的居民进行问卷调查:Grande Pirambu, Beira Mar和Praia do Futuro (Ceará-Brazil东北)。结果表明,旅游业对居民的生活质量产生了积极的影响,特别是对贝拉-玛和普拉亚多富里奥的居民;然而,格兰德皮兰布的居民指出,创造就业机会是该地区最大的积极影响。在负面影响方面,贝拉马尔的比例最高,这证实了规划旅游以扩大效益和降低旅游成本的必要性。研究表明,旅游对研究地区居民生活质量的影响是多种多样的,受影响最大的维度与经济方面和公民身份有关。
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引用次数: 0
Contributions of Neurosciences to Studies of Well-Being in Tourism 神经科学对旅游幸福感研究的贡献
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7239-9.ch006
V. F. Mayer, Carla C. L. Fraga, Leticia Cynara Santos Silva
The SWB covers individuals' emotional and cognitive assessments and the conceptualization of happiness, satisfaction with one's life, and quality of life. Thus, an exploratory and descriptive study based on a bibliography survey and textual analysis was developed, and it was possible to understand that (1) tourists were the focus of the studies analyzed, so the understanding of their behaviors is essential; (2) emotion is still a gap that can be fill in research on tourism and well-being from the standpoint of the neurosciences; (3) the experience construct is significant but subjective so that the neurosciences can contribute to the understanding of the tourist experience related to SWB; (4) technological advances in neuroimaging can contribute, but this depends on adequate financial and human resources.
幸福感量表涵盖了个人的情感和认知评估,以及对幸福、生活满意度和生活质量的概念化。因此,基于文献调查和文本分析的探索性描述性研究发展起来,可以理解:(1)游客是研究分析的重点,因此了解他们的行为是必不可少的;(2)从神经科学的角度来看,情感仍然是旅游与幸福感研究的空白;(3)体验建构具有显著性和主观性,神经科学有助于理解与主观幸福感相关的旅游体验;(4)神经影像学的技术进步可以有所贡献,但这取决于充足的财政和人力资源。
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引用次数: 0
Rural Tourism Fostering Welfare Through Sustainable Development 乡村旅游通过可持续发展促进福利
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7239-9.ch003
Valério Rodrigues de Souza Neto, Osiris Marques
In the past decade, we could see a myriad of efforts in fostering rural development. Two critical elements in travel, tourism, and leisure activities are the traveler's wellbeing and resident's welfare, which are inherent factors of rural tourism. Despite the importance of rural areas to tourism development, the focus of the studies on wellbeing usually is resident or employee oriented. There is a lack of inquiries trying to understand the relationship between rural tourism and welfare on tourism. In this sense, this study aims to connect the topics on welfare and tourism in rural areas to provide a theoretical starting point for future studies. The authors unravel essential elements in the pursuit of enhancing tourist's welfare on rural tourism by providing a visual conceptual model that provides guidelines for tourism stakeholders to enhance tourists' welfare while mitigating negative crisis impacts. They expose the central elements of the graphical model and the actions required to enhance welfare on rural tourism as well as their interrelationships.
在过去的十年里,我们看到在促进农村发展方面做出了无数努力。旅行、旅游和休闲活动的两个关键要素是旅行者的福祉和居民的福利,这是乡村旅游的内在因素。尽管农村地区对旅游发展很重要,但幸福感研究的重点通常是居民或员工导向的。缺乏对乡村旅游与旅游福利关系的研究。从这个意义上说,本研究旨在将农村福利与旅游的主题联系起来,为未来的研究提供一个理论起点。作者通过提供一个可视化的概念模型,揭示了在乡村旅游中提高游客福利的基本要素,该模型为旅游利益相关者提供了在减轻负面危机影响的同时提高游客福利的指导方针。它们揭示了图形模型的核心要素和提高乡村旅游福利及其相互关系所需的行动。
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引用次数: 2
Nautical Sports Tourism 航海体育旅游
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7239-9.ch007
M. Cavalheiro, Verônica Feder Mayer, Aline Barbosa Tinoco Luz
While positive news on COVID-19 vaccines has boosted the hopes of the travel and tourism sector (T&T), the pandemic scenario has brought new concerns to tourists and different motivations to travel. For instance, safety, health, and hygiene are paramount. Moreover, as the pandemic impacted not only the physical, but also the mental health, wellness has been acknowledged as a key ingredient for the T&T recovery. The appreciation of nature surroundings and the practice of outdoor activities are the new trend in the post-COVID-19 world. As such, the nautical tourism with special interest in sports has the potential to become very popular. Thus, with the purpose to identify managerial, governmental, and academic opportunities for this sector, a literature review on nautical sports tourism was developed. The analysis revealed that there is still a long way for this literature research to reach maturity. Nevertheless, it was observed that the combination of sports and tourism in nautical environments opens a myriad of possibilities for places to enhance their public welfare.
虽然关于COVID-19疫苗的积极消息提振了旅游业的希望,但大流行的情景给游客带来了新的担忧和不同的旅行动机。例如,安全、健康和卫生是最重要的。此外,由于大流行不仅影响身体健康,而且影响精神健康,健康已被认为是T&T复苏的关键因素。欣赏自然环境、开展户外活动是新冠疫情后世界的新趋势。因此,对体育特别感兴趣的航海旅游有可能变得非常受欢迎。因此,为了确定该部门的管理,政府和学术机会,对航海体育旅游进行了文献综述。分析表明,该文献研究离成熟还有很长的路要走。然而,有人认为,在航海环境中结合体育和旅游,为地方提高公共福利开辟了无数的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Pilgrimage Routes to Happiness 通往幸福的朝圣之路
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7239-9.ch008
Sabrina Latusi, Massimiliano Fissore
The chapter investigates the topic of happiness and quality of life in the slow-tourism context, with specific reference to the pilgrimage tourism phenomenon. The Camino de Santiago and the Via Francigena are analysed through explorative research with the aim of understanding the effects of pilgrimage on individuals' levels of well-being and its implications for peoples' lives. The results reveal several differences in motivations and benefits obtained according to the pilgrimage road undertaken, with a more existential connotation tied to personal happiness in the Camino de Santiago pilgrim group and a more experiential connotation tied to wellness in the Via Francigena pilgrim group. These findings provide new insights into contemporary pilgrimages in a comparative perspective.
本章考察了慢旅游背景下的幸福与生活质量问题,具体参照了朝圣旅游现象。通过探索性研究分析圣地亚哥之路和弗朗西吉纳之路,目的是了解朝圣对个人幸福水平的影响及其对人们生活的影响。研究结果揭示了不同朝圣路线在动机和收益上的差异,圣地亚哥朝圣之路的朝圣者更注重个人幸福,而Francigena朝圣之路的朝圣者则更注重健康。这些发现从比较的角度为当代朝圣提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Mixed Realities as the New Reality in Tourism 混合现实:旅游业的新现实
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7239-9.ch010
M. Casado-Claro, M. Mattera
This chapter proposes a comprehensive approach to understand not only how augmented reality and virtual reality operate within the tourism industry, but also how mixed reality can contribute to enhance the visitor experience and how tourism organizations can move beyond traditional communication and physical experiences into a new type of tourism approach that helps them stay relevant in the long term, as well as in the mid-term. Since the tourism industry is amongst the most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, changes are essential to ensure an adequate adaptation to the ‘new normal'. Technology enables various tourist organizations to generate greater value creation and opens possibilities to be able to extend the visit beyond physical presence, to ensure the safety of workers and visitors, to improve processes, and to make them more competitive overall. If this is carried out in collaboration with all stakeholders, one destination can generate a solid network to promote itself and become competitive during travel restrictions and in preparation for a post-pandemic new normal.
本章提出了一种全面的方法,不仅可以了解增强现实和虚拟现实如何在旅游业中运作,还可以了解混合现实如何有助于增强游客体验,以及旅游组织如何超越传统的沟通和物理体验,进入一种新型的旅游方法,帮助他们在长期和中期保持相关性。由于旅游业是受COVID-19大流行影响最大的行业之一,因此必须进行变革,以确保充分适应“新常态”。技术使各种旅游组织能够创造更大的价值,并开辟了将参观延伸到实际存在之外的可能性,以确保工作人员和游客的安全,改进流程,并使其整体更具竞争力。如果与所有利益攸关方合作开展这一工作,一个目的地就可以建立一个坚实的网络,在旅行限制期间宣传自己并具有竞争力,为大流行后的新常态做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
Social Entrepreneurship Activities in the Tourism Sector 旅游业的社会企业活动
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7239-9.ch004
Şükran Sirkintioğlu Yildirim, Ülkühan Bike Esen
Social entrepreneurship is a frequently encountered and increasingly popular concept. Although there are some differences and difficulties in defining the concept, the main reason why it has become such a frequently heard concept today is the social purpose inherent in it. The ability of social entrepreneurship activities to find a place in the tourism sector will make it easier for both social entrepreneurship activities and the tourism sector to achieve their goals. Therefore, in this study, it is aimed to reveal the required fields of study by determining how the concept of social entrepreneurship is handled in the field of tourism with bibliometric analysis. In line with the purpose, 43 studies including the determined keywords were reached. When the methodologies of the articles were examined, it was concluded that empirical studies were in the majority and most of these empirical studies were prepared by using the qualitative research method.
社会企业家精神是一个经常遇到并日益流行的概念。虽然在定义这个概念时存在一些差异和困难,但它之所以成为今天经常听到的概念,主要原因是它所固有的社会目的。社会创业活动在旅游部门找到一席之地的能力将使社会创业活动和旅游部门更容易实现其目标。因此,在本研究中,旨在通过文献计量分析来确定社会企业家精神的概念如何在旅游领域中处理,从而揭示需要研究的领域。根据目的,共完成43项研究,包括确定的关键词。当文章的方法进行了检查,得出的结论是,实证研究是在大多数,大多数这些实证研究是通过使用定性研究方法准备的。
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引用次数: 0
Happiness 幸福
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7239-9.ch001
V. D. P. C. Borges
This chapter presents happiness from the perspective of a public good, that is, of collective character understood as the basis for the constitution of public policies in tourism. Thus, the intimate relationship between tourism, happiness, and tourism development is recognized. The reflection undertaken on public policies in tourism is based on the analysis of the capacities to generate happiness in society and on the offer of a proposition that state interventions, whether of distributive, redistributive, regulatory, or constitutional nature, under pressure from collective needs, must attend to the tourism development process and sustained in a humanistic conception. Therefore, it is believed that tourism, in its various aspects, will only achieve the happiness of a tourist destination if it meets the premises of sustainable development to the extent that the citizen residing at the tourist destination feels part of the decision-making process and the formation of public policies.
这一章从公共利益的角度来呈现幸福,也就是说,作为旅游公共政策构成基础的集体特征。从而认识到旅游、幸福和旅游发展之间的密切关系。对旅游公共政策的反思是基于对在社会中产生幸福的能力的分析,并提出一个命题,即在集体需求的压力下,国家干预,无论是分配的、再分配的、监管的还是宪法性质的,都必须关注旅游发展过程,并在人文主义观念中得到维持。因此,人们认为,只有满足可持续发展的前提,使居住在旅游目的地的公民感受到参与决策过程和公共政策的形成,旅游才能在其各个方面实现旅游目的地的幸福。
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引用次数: 0
Wellness Tourism 健康旅游
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7239-9.ch009
Leticia Cynara Santos Silva, Verônica Feder Mayer
Crisis, social discontent, and dissatisfaction among people lead to a greater interest in relaxing the soul, body, and mind as a refuge within tourism. Thus, there are changes and new trends in international health tourism's demand and supply conditions. Even before the deep crisis caused by the new coronavirus pandemic in 2020, people increasingly turned to health and wellness activities while traveling, especially using tourist activities to achieve health. Since consumption patterns are changing among travelers, such as the growing popularity of wellness tourism, new forms of tourism may stimulate future tourism activities, and the changes are expected to push businesses to reevaluate their service designs and distribution channels. When the recovery of the tourism sector is under discussion, it is worth questioning how wellness trends could help tourism and what the perspectives are for the future. Therefore, this chapter makes recommendations based on new tourists' demands and new processes and protocols for the operation of wellness tourism services.
危机、社会不满和人们之间的不满导致人们对放松灵魂、身体和思想的兴趣更大,因为旅游是一种避难所。因此,国际健康旅游的供需状况出现了变化和新趋势。甚至在2020年新型冠状病毒大流行造成的严重危机之前,人们就越来越多地在旅行时转向健康和保健活动,特别是利用旅游活动来实现健康。由于旅行者的消费模式正在发生变化,例如健康旅游的日益普及,新的旅游形式可能会刺激未来的旅游活动,这些变化有望推动企业重新评估其服务设计和分销渠道。当旅游业的复苏被讨论时,健康趋势如何帮助旅游业以及未来的前景是值得探讨的。因此,本章根据新的游客需求和新的健康旅游服务运作流程和协议提出建议。
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引用次数: 0
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Rebuilding and Restructuring the Tourism Industry
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