{"title":"Abstract of the Scientific Literature.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19863,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9197602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Burton L Edelstein, Tener Huang, Caroline J Greco, Isa Rodriguez
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze reports and testimonies from the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) relevant to children's oral health and dental care during the calendar years 1990 through 2021. Methods: The GAO database was searched for reports and testimonies that directly or tangentially addressed children's oral health and dental care. Titles, abstracts, and texts were reviewed to determine what Congress asked of GAO and how GAO responded. Results: Among nearly 30,000 health- and health care-related GAO releases over 31 years, 35 were focused on children's oral health and/or dental care. In response to requests by key congressional committees and legislators, reports addressed coverage, access, utilization, cost, network adequacy, workforce, and safety net. Multiple reports addressed the persistence of health and health care inequities. GAO's findings have supported dental mandates for the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) and Affordable Care Act, the federal pediatric Oral Health Initiative, and congressional oversight of federal agencies that administer Medicaid/CHIP and train dentists. Conclusions: Over more than a quarter century, the U. S. Government Accountability Office has contributed meaningfully to congressional understanding of pediatric oral health and dental care. Continued reliance by Congress on GAO investigations can further enhance policy-making and oversight on issues important to pediatric dentistry.
目的:本研究的目的是确定和分析美国政府问责局(GAO)在1990年至2021年期间与儿童口腔健康和牙齿保健相关的报告和证词。方法:检索政府问责局数据库中直接或间接涉及儿童口腔健康和牙齿保健的报告和证词。对标题、摘要和文本进行了审查,以确定国会向政府问责局提出了什么要求以及政府问责局如何回应。结果:在过去31年中,近30,000份与健康和医疗保健相关的GAO报告中,有35份侧重于儿童口腔健康和/或牙科保健。根据主要国会委员会和立法者的要求,报告涉及覆盖范围、访问、利用、成本、网络充分性、劳动力和安全网。多份报告讨论了持续存在的卫生和保健不平等现象。政府问责局的调查结果支持了《儿童健康保险计划》(CHIP)和《平价医疗法案》(Affordable Care Act)、联邦儿童口腔健康倡议、以及国会对管理医疗补助/CHIP和培训牙医的联邦机构的监督。结论:在超过25年的时间里,美国政府问责局对国会对儿童口腔健康和牙齿护理的理解做出了有意义的贡献。国会对政府问责局调查的持续依赖可以进一步加强对儿童牙科重要问题的决策和监督。
{"title":"U.S. Government Accountability Office Reports on Children's Oral Health and Dental Care: A 31-Year Retrospective Analysis.","authors":"Burton L Edelstein, Tener Huang, Caroline J Greco, Isa Rodriguez","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose:</b> The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze reports and testimonies from the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) relevant to children's oral health and dental care during the calendar years 1990 through 2021. <b>Methods:</b> The GAO database was searched for reports and testimonies that directly or tangentially addressed children's oral health and dental care. Titles, abstracts, and texts were reviewed to determine what Congress asked of GAO and how GAO responded. <b>Results:</b> Among nearly 30,000 health- and health care-related GAO releases over 31 years, 35 were focused on children's oral health and/or dental care. In response to requests by key congressional committees and legislators, reports addressed coverage, access, utilization, cost, network adequacy, workforce, and safety net. Multiple reports addressed the persistence of health and health care inequities. GAO's findings have supported dental mandates for the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) and Affordable Care Act, the federal pediatric Oral Health Initiative, and congressional oversight of federal agencies that administer Medicaid/CHIP and train dentists. <b>Conclusions:</b> Over more than a quarter century, the U. S. Government Accountability Office has contributed meaningfully to congressional understanding of pediatric oral health and dental care. Continued reliance by Congress on GAO investigations can further enhance policy-making and oversight on issues important to pediatric dentistry.</p>","PeriodicalId":19863,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9166668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: he purpose of this study was to examine risk factors in the development of early childhood caries (ECC) at age three years in a prospective cohort study of 18- to 23-month-old children. Methods: This was a longitudinal observational study of 872 children 18 to 23 months of age in Hokkaido, Japan, with follow-up at age three years. A self-administered questionnaire was completed by parents or guardians of the children. The baseline survey contents included sex, age, the existence of smokers in the home, maternal smoking during pregnancy, nocturnal breastfeeding, snacking habits, bottle-feeding, frequency of parents brushing their child's teeth, the use of fluoride toothpaste, parents sharing of utensils with child, and socio-economic status. The number of decayed, missing, or filled teeth (dmft) was obtained from dental examinations in both the baseline and follow-up surveys. Logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate the odds ratio for the new onset of ECC in threeyear-olds. Results: The dmft at 18 to 23 months old, nocturnal breastfeeding, prolonged breastfeeding, snacking habits, parents brushing their child's teeth less frequently, and parental sharing utensils with the child were significantly associated with the incidence of ECC at age three years. Conclusions: The existence of early childhood caries in 18- to 23-month-olds may be a strong predictor of the new development of dental caries. Other lifestyles were found to be risk factors for the incidence of dental caries by age three years.
{"title":"Risk Factors for Early Childhood Caries in Three-Year-Old Japanese Children: A Prospective Cohort Study.","authors":"Yoshimi Nakayama, Hirofumi Ohnishi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose:</b> he purpose of this study was to examine risk factors in the development of early childhood caries (ECC) at age three years in a prospective cohort study of 18- to 23-month-old children. <b>Methods:</b> This was a longitudinal observational study of 872 children 18 to 23 months of age in Hokkaido, Japan, with follow-up at age three years. A self-administered questionnaire was completed by parents or guardians of the children. The baseline survey contents included sex, age, the existence of smokers in the home, maternal smoking during pregnancy, nocturnal breastfeeding, snacking habits, bottle-feeding, frequency of parents brushing their child's teeth, the use of fluoride toothpaste, parents sharing of utensils with child, and socio-economic status. The number of decayed, missing, or filled teeth (dmft) was obtained from dental examinations in both the baseline and follow-up surveys. Logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate the odds ratio for the new onset of ECC in threeyear-olds. <b>Results:</b> The dmft at 18 to 23 months old, nocturnal breastfeeding, prolonged breastfeeding, snacking habits, parents brushing their child's teeth less frequently, and parental sharing utensils with the child were significantly associated with the incidence of ECC at age three years. <b>Conclusions:</b> The existence of early childhood caries in 18- to 23-month-olds may be a strong predictor of the new development of dental caries. Other lifestyles were found to be risk factors for the incidence of dental caries by age three years.</p>","PeriodicalId":19863,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40432757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: The purpose of this in vitro study was to compare the fracture resistance and survival of various esthetic crowns for primary molars after artificial aging via chewing simulation. Methods: A typodont tooth (mandibular primary second molar) was prepared to receive five different types of crowns as follows (n equals 10): prefabricated fiberglass (PF); CAD/CAM zirconia (CZ); CAD/CAM resin-ceramic (CR); composite- strip (CS); and prefabricated zirconia (PZ) as control. All specimens were subjected to 750,000 cycles of thermomechanical loading to artificially simulate three years of clinical service. None of the crowns from the CS group survived artificial aging. Surviving crowns were evaluated via micro-CT considering microcrack formation, and a load-to-fracture test was applied. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance followed by the Duncan test. Results: Group PZ (557.4±170.1 N) and CR (669.6±255.2) were found to have comparable results (P >0.05), which were lower than the other groups (P<0.05). Group CZ resulted in the highest mean load-to-fracture value (1126.2±180.6; P <0.05). At the end of three years of artificial aging, microcracks were observed for only CS and PF groups. Conclusions: These in vitro data suggest that all tested crowns, except CS crowns, survived three years of artificial aging; however, CAD/CAM zirconia crowns may provide longer service, as they showed the highest fracture resistance with no microcrack formation.
{"title":"Fracture Resistance of Esthetic Prefabricated and Custom-Made Crowns for Primary Molars After Artificial Aging.","authors":"Ece Irem Oğuz, Tuğba Bezgin, Ayşe Işil Orhan, Arda Buyuksungur, Kaan Orhan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose:</b> The purpose of this in vitro study was to compare the fracture resistance and survival of various esthetic crowns for primary molars after artificial aging via chewing simulation. <b>Methods:</b> A typodont tooth (mandibular primary second molar) was prepared to receive five different types of crowns as follows (n equals 10): prefabricated fiberglass (PF); CAD/CAM zirconia (CZ); CAD/CAM resin-ceramic (CR); composite- strip (CS); and prefabricated zirconia (PZ) as control. All specimens were subjected to 750,000 cycles of thermomechanical loading to artificially simulate three years of clinical service. None of the crowns from the CS group survived artificial aging. Surviving crowns were evaluated via micro-CT considering microcrack formation, and a load-to-fracture test was applied. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance followed by the Duncan test. <b>Results:</b> Group PZ (557.4±170.1 N) and CR (669.6±255.2) were found to have comparable results (P >0.05), which were lower than the other groups (P<0.05). Group CZ resulted in the highest mean load-to-fracture value (1126.2±180.6; P <0.05). At the end of three years of artificial aging, microcracks were observed for only CS and PF groups. <b>Conclusions:</b> These in vitro data suggest that all tested crowns, except CS crowns, survived three years of artificial aging; however, CAD/CAM zirconia crowns may provide longer service, as they showed the highest fracture resistance with no microcrack formation.</p>","PeriodicalId":19863,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40432758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paula D Portella, Bruna C Dias, Patricia Ferreira, Juliana F de Souza, Leticia Wambier, Luciana Reichert da Silva Assunção
Purpose: Assess whether children with developmental defects of enamel (DDE) in primary teeth have a higher risk of having dental caries or a higher prevalence of clinical consequences due to the disease than those without DDE. Methods: Search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science™, Cochrane Library, LILACS, BBO, Embase databases and in gray literature. Three independent reviewers were involved in study selection, data extraction, and bias assessment. Risk of bias was evaluated by the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. DDE and its subtypes (demarcated opacities, hypoplasia, hypomineralized second primary molars (HSPM), and fluorosis) were regarded as exposure. Dental caries and clinical consequences of untreated caries were also assessed. In the meta-analyses, odds ratio (OR) was used in the random effects model for dichotomous outcomes. Quality of evidence was assessed using the Grading Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE). Results: The search yielded 5,750 studies, 39 of which were included in the systematic review and 20 in the meta-analysis. The risk of bias ranged from 4 to 9 points. Children with DDE were more prone to primary tooth caries (OR=2.79; 95% CI:1.29-6.03), and so were those with demarcated opacities (OR=1.75; 95% CI:1.09-2.78), hypoplasia (OR=2.84; 95% CI:1.73-4.67), and HSPM (OR=2.89; 95% CI:1.65-5.06). Fluorosis was not associated with caries (OR=1.39; 95% CI:0.97-1.98). Regarding tooth as a unit of analysis, DDE was highly associated with caries (OR=2.34; 95% CI:1.74-3.16). As for the clinical consequences of caries, only the qualitative analysis was conducted and there was no consensus in the studies. Conclusion: DDE is associated with higher primary tooth caries experience.
目的:评估患有乳牙牙釉质发育缺陷(DDE)的儿童是否比没有DDE的儿童有更高的患龋风险或更高的临床后果发生率。方法:检索PubMed、Scopus、Web of Science™、Cochrane Library、LILACS、BBO、Embase数据库和灰色文献。研究选择、数据提取和偏倚评估均由三名独立审稿人参与。偏倚风险采用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表进行评估。DDE及其亚型(有界混浊、发育不全、第二乳牙低矿化和氟中毒)被认为是暴露。龋齿和未经治疗的龋齿的临床后果也进行了评估。在荟萃分析中,采用优势比(OR)作为二分类结果的随机效应模型。使用分级建议评估、发展和评价(GRADE)来评估证据质量。结果:检索结果为5750项研究,其中39项纳入系统综述,20项纳入荟萃分析。偏倚风险从4到9分不等。DDE患儿更容易患乳牙龋(OR=2.79;95% CI:1.29-6.03),界限模糊的患者也是如此(OR=1.75;95% CI:1.09-2.78),发育不全(OR=2.84;95% CI:1.73-4.67)和HSPM (OR=2.89;95%置信区间:1.65—-5.06)。氟中毒与龋齿无关(OR=1.39;95%置信区间:0.97—-1.98)。以牙齿为分析单位,DDE与龋齿高度相关(OR=2.34;95%置信区间:1.74—-3.16)。对于龋齿的临床后果,研究只进行了定性分析,尚无共识。结论:DDE与乳牙高龋率相关。
{"title":"The Association of Developmental Dental Defects and the Clinical Consequences in the Primary Dentition: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies.","authors":"Paula D Portella, Bruna C Dias, Patricia Ferreira, Juliana F de Souza, Leticia Wambier, Luciana Reichert da Silva Assunção","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose:</b> Assess whether children with developmental defects of enamel (DDE) in primary teeth have a higher risk of having dental caries or a higher prevalence of clinical consequences due to the disease than those without DDE. <b>Methods:</b> Search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science™, Cochrane Library, LILACS, BBO, Embase databases and in gray literature. Three independent reviewers were involved in study selection, data extraction, and bias assessment. Risk of bias was evaluated by the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. DDE and its subtypes (demarcated opacities, hypoplasia, hypomineralized second primary molars (HSPM), and fluorosis) were regarded as exposure. Dental caries and clinical consequences of untreated caries were also assessed. In the meta-analyses, odds ratio (OR) was used in the random effects model for dichotomous outcomes. Quality of evidence was assessed using the Grading Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE). <b>Results:</b> The search yielded 5,750 studies, 39 of which were included in the systematic review and 20 in the meta-analysis. The risk of bias ranged from 4 to 9 points. Children with DDE were more prone to primary tooth caries (OR=2.79; 95% CI:1.29-6.03), and so were those with demarcated opacities (OR=1.75; 95% CI:1.09-2.78), hypoplasia (OR=2.84; 95% CI:1.73-4.67), and HSPM (OR=2.89; 95% CI:1.65-5.06). Fluorosis was not associated with caries (OR=1.39; 95% CI:0.97-1.98). Regarding tooth as a unit of analysis, DDE was highly associated with caries (OR=2.34; 95% CI:1.74-3.16). As for the clinical consequences of caries, only the qualitative analysis was conducted and there was no consensus in the studies. <b>Conclusion:</b> DDE is associated with higher primary tooth caries experience.</p>","PeriodicalId":19863,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10446341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate resin infiltration (RI) technique's effects on the in vivo functional treatment of molar hypomineralization (MH)-affected permanent first molars (PFMs). Methods: Fifteen MH-affected PFMs were resin-infiltrated and evaluated for a three-month follow-up (FU). In vivo resin replicas were used for profilometric and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis of PFM surfaces; any variation of clinical aspect and dentin hypersensitivity was registered as: T0 equals baseline; T1 equals right after treatment; T2 equals oneweek follow-up; and T3, T4, and T5 equal one-, two-, and three-month FU. Results: At T0, MH-affected surfaces were rougher and more irregular than sound ones; at T1, resin-infiltrated surfaces were smoother while a progressive increase of superficial roughness was observed over time. Hypersensitivity improved at T1 and remained stable over time in severe MH cases. Conclusions: Resin infiltration seems to be a promising treatment, especially in managing severe molar hypomineralization cases for the evaluated follow-up.
{"title":"A Resin Infiltration Technique for Molar Hypomineralization Treatment: A Preliminary Study in a Pediatric Population.","authors":"Valentina Luppieri, Davide Porrelli, Luca Ronfani, Gianluca Turco, Milena Cadenaro","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose:</b> The purpose of this study was to evaluate resin infiltration (RI) technique's effects on the in vivo functional treatment of molar hypomineralization (MH)-affected permanent first molars (PFMs). <b>Methods:</b> Fifteen MH-affected PFMs were resin-infiltrated and evaluated for a three-month follow-up (FU). In vivo resin replicas were used for profilometric and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis of PFM surfaces; any variation of clinical aspect and dentin hypersensitivity was registered as: T0 equals baseline; T1 equals right after treatment; T2 equals oneweek follow-up; and T3, T4, and T5 equal one-, two-, and three-month FU. <b>Results:</b> At T0, MH-affected surfaces were rougher and more irregular than sound ones; at T1, resin-infiltrated surfaces were smoother while a progressive increase of superficial roughness was observed over time. Hypersensitivity improved at T1 and remained stable over time in severe MH cases. <b>Conclusions:</b> Resin infiltration seems to be a promising treatment, especially in managing severe molar hypomineralization cases for the evaluated follow-up.</p>","PeriodicalId":19863,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40432756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: The purpose of this retrospective cross-sectional study was to examine protective stabilization (PS) patterns before and after the availability of weighted blankets (WBs) as a behavioral guidance approach during in-office dental moderate sedation. Methods: A retrospective chart review evaluated pediatric patient sedation records after six-pound lead-free WBs were introduced into the dental clinic and compared clinical outcomes to a time before WBs were available. Multivariable logistic regression analyses assessed variables associated with the occurrence of PS use during a sedation visit. Results: PS (PS) usage decreased from 78.7 percent before to 32.8 percent after the availability of WBs during sedation visits (chi-square, P<0.001). Increase in age (adjusted odds ratio [OR] equals 0.69, 95 percent confidence interval [95% CI] equals 0.53 to 0.90, P=0.006) and WB use reduced PS management (adjusted OR equals 0.067, 95% CI equals 0.020 to 0.22, P<0.001). Body mass index, gender, treatment amount, and sedation regimen did not predict the occurrence of PS. The number of completed teeth treated was not found to be statistically different between cases managed with PS versus those managed without restraint. Children managed with PS but without WBs had statistically higher heart rate changes (20.26±23.17) during treatment than children managed without restraint (8.12±15.15). Conclusions: An increase in age and weighted blanket use was associated with a reduction in the occurrence of protective stabilization during moderate sedation dental visits at the university pediatric dental clinic. Clinical practice sedation protocols should consider weighted blanket use as an alternative to PS.
{"title":"Weighted Blanket Use as an Alternative to Protective Stabilization During Moderate Sedation.","authors":"Mackensie McBeain, Sydney Malone, Robert S Jones","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose:</b> The purpose of this retrospective cross-sectional study was to examine protective stabilization (PS) patterns before and after the availability of weighted blankets (WBs) as a behavioral guidance approach during in-office dental moderate sedation. <b>Methods:</b> A retrospective chart review evaluated pediatric patient sedation records after six-pound lead-free WBs were introduced into the dental clinic and compared clinical outcomes to a time before WBs were available. Multivariable logistic regression analyses assessed variables associated with the occurrence of PS use during a sedation visit. <b>Results:</b> PS (PS) usage decreased from 78.7 percent before to 32.8 percent after the availability of WBs during sedation visits (chi-square, P<0.001). Increase in age (adjusted odds ratio [OR] equals 0.69, 95 percent confidence interval [95% CI] equals 0.53 to 0.90, P=0.006) and WB use reduced PS management (adjusted OR equals 0.067, 95% CI equals 0.020 to 0.22, P<0.001). Body mass index, gender, treatment amount, and sedation regimen did not predict the occurrence of PS. The number of completed teeth treated was not found to be statistically different between cases managed with PS versus those managed without restraint. Children managed with PS but without WBs had statistically higher heart rate changes (20.26±23.17) during treatment than children managed without restraint (8.12±15.15). <b>Conclusions:</b> An increase in age and weighted blanket use was associated with a reduction in the occurrence of protective stabilization during moderate sedation dental visits at the university pediatric dental clinic. Clinical practice sedation protocols should consider weighted blanket use as an alternative to PS.</p>","PeriodicalId":19863,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40432755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pediatric malignant hyperthermia: The association of age and clinical characteristics.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19863,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40432761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Keri Discepolo, Camille Herzog, Nina K Anderson, Neeta Chandwani
Purpose: To evaluate decayed, missing, and filled surfaces in primary teeth (dmfs) in Down syndrome subjects (DS) compared to typically developed (TD) controls using analysis. Methods: A retrospective study of 440 matched subjects (220 DS and 220 TD) was conducted. Categorical variables were evaluated for association with dental caries, with mean dmfs as the main outcome measure. Pearson's chi-square and independent sample t-tests for unequal variances for means were employed. Results: Overall, the TD control group was found to have significantly higher mean dmfs scores than the DS group: TD Equals 17.65 (mean dmfs), 95% confidence interval (CI) equals 15.48 to 19.90; DS equals 10.30 (mean dmfs), at 95% CI equals 7.96 to 12.78, (P<0.001). However, when controlled for the variable factors African American status (P=0.11), Hispanic status (P=0.07) and income level at or below 200 percent of poverty level (P=0.24) there was no significant difference in mean dmfs. Conclusions: In the study population DS and TD exhibited dissimilar dmfs scores, while when taking into consideration social and economic factors dmfs was equivalent. Caries risk factors modulate disease experience and should be considered in all population-specific studies. Patients with multiple high-risk factors should be treated as such, regardless of DS status.
{"title":"Comparison of Contributing Risk Factors for Primary Tooth Caries in Down Syndrome and Non-Special Health Needs Children.","authors":"Keri Discepolo, Camille Herzog, Nina K Anderson, Neeta Chandwani","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose:</b> To evaluate decayed, missing, and filled surfaces in primary teeth (dmfs) in Down syndrome subjects (DS) compared to typically developed (TD) controls using analysis. <b>Methods:</b> A retrospective study of 440 matched subjects (220 DS and 220 TD) was conducted. Categorical variables were evaluated for association with dental caries, with mean dmfs as the main outcome measure. Pearson's chi-square and independent sample t-tests for unequal variances for means were employed. <b>Results:</b> Overall, the TD control group was found to have significantly higher mean dmfs scores than the DS group: TD Equals 17.65 (mean dmfs), 95% confidence interval (CI) equals 15.48 to 19.90; DS equals 10.30 (mean dmfs), at 95% CI equals 7.96 to 12.78, (P<0.001). However, when controlled for the variable factors African American status (P=0.11), Hispanic status (P=0.07) and income level at or below 200 percent of poverty level (P=0.24) there was no significant difference in mean dmfs. <b>Conclusions:</b> In the study population DS and TD exhibited dissimilar dmfs scores, while when taking into consideration social and economic factors dmfs was equivalent. Caries risk factors modulate disease experience and should be considered in all population-specific studies. Patients with multiple high-risk factors should be treated as such, regardless of DS status.</p>","PeriodicalId":19863,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40435987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}