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The Role of Product Attributes to Consumer Purchase Intentions in The Coffeeshop 咖啡店中产品属性对消费者购买意愿的作用
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.59092/ijebi.vol2.iss1.22
Ronaldo Yolanda Putra, Rakotoarisoa Maminiaina Heritiana Sedera, Muhammad Ahmad Ali, Muhammad Junaid Iqbal
Enjoying a banquet at a Coffeeshop has become a new phenomenon for executives and professionals to entertain business relationships or unwind after a day's work. The increasing public consumption of coffee is an opportunity for Coffeeshop entrepreneurs, thus encouraging the establishment of Coffeeshops in each region. The purpose of this study is to find out whether Product Attributes have an effect on Consumer Purchase Intentions at the Coffeeshop. The research was conducted using a survey approach. The population in this study was Coffee shop consumers with several samples using a purposive sampling approach, namely 135 respondents. The results of the study prove that Product Quality has a significant effect on Purchase Intention. Brand Equity has a significant effect on Purchase Intent. Facilities have a significant effect on Purchase Intention. Fourth, the Atmosphere has a significant effect on Purchase Intention. Quality of Service has a significant effect on Purchase Intention. Finally, the study results prove that Product Quality, Brand Equity, Facilities, Atmosphere, and Service Quality have a positive and significant effect on Purchase Intention.
在一天的工作之后,在咖啡店享受一场宴会已经成为一种新现象,高管和专业人士借此来招待业务关系或放松身心。公众对咖啡消费的增加对咖啡店的企业家来说是一个机会,从而鼓励在每个地区建立咖啡店。本研究的目的是找出产品属性是否对消费者在咖啡店的购买意愿有影响。这项研究是采用调查方法进行的。本研究的人群是咖啡店消费者,采用有目的的抽样方法,有几个样本,即135名受访者。研究结果证明,产品质量对购买意愿有显著影响。品牌资产对购买意愿有显著影响。设施对购买意愿有显著影响。第四,氛围对购买意愿有显著影响。服务质量对购买意愿有显著影响。最后,研究结果证明,产品质量、品牌资产、设施、氛围和服务质量对购买意愿有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 1
The effect of Diversity in the methods of Presentation and classroom environment on the Virtual Learning Environment 呈现方式和课堂环境的多样性对虚拟学习环境的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.59092/ijebi.vol2.iss1.21
Farouk Djermani, Houcine Meddour, Abdul Halim Abdul Majid, Phathara-on Wesarat
Public Universities in Malaysia offer many programs to their students and use e-learning or VLE as their platform, mostly enrolling distance learning students. The study explores the relationship between the influence of Diversity in the methods of presentation and classroom environment on virtual learning. This study is a quantitative type of research that seeks to explain relationships among variables. The study will use statistical analysis such as PLS-SEM. This study looks at variables at a specific point in the data collection process. The findings of these studies indicated that the communication environment towards the virtual learning environment has a significant positive relationship. However, Diversity in presentation methods in the virtual learning environment is insignificant. This study provides insights into the virtual learning environment, particularly in the Malaysian context, discusses implications for Diversity in the presentation and classroom environment methods, and offers recommendations for future research.
马来西亚的公立大学为学生提供许多课程,并使用电子学习或VLE作为他们的平台,主要招收远程学习的学生。本研究探讨了呈现方式的多样性与课堂环境对虚拟学习的影响关系。这项研究是一项定量研究,旨在解释变量之间的关系。本研究将使用PLS-SEM等统计分析方法。本研究着眼于数据收集过程中特定点的变量。研究结果表明,交际环境对虚拟学习环境具有显著的正向关系。然而,在虚拟学习环境中,呈现方式的多样性并不显著。本研究提供了对虚拟学习环境的见解,特别是在马来西亚的背景下,讨论了多样性在演讲和课堂环境方法中的影响,并为未来的研究提供了建议。
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引用次数: 0
An analysis of Earning Management and Manager's Behavior towards Earnings in the Banking Industry (Guaranty Trust Bank) Sierra Leone, West Africa 西非塞拉利昂银行业(担保信托银行)盈余管理与管理者盈余行为分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.59092/ijebi.vol2.iss1.25
Lamin Kaira
Earnings management is the deliberate manipulation of the financial reporting process for one's own benefit. The majority of managers want to increase their ability to falsify financial statements. It explained the classification of earning management into two main groups: accrual earning management and real earning management. It also explains the three techniques managers use to perform earning management: sales manipulation, overproduction, and reduction of discretionary expenditure. The objective of this study is to analyze managers' behavior towards earning at Guaranty Trust Bank Sierra Leone Limited (purpose of earning management, the method used to control earning management, parties that influence earning management, and parties affected by earning management). Several companies, like Enron Corporation, World.com, and Walt Disney Company engaged in earning management to defraud stakeholders. The populations of the study were senior staff of Guaranty Trust Bank Sierra Leone, limited to 2020 to date. The study is based on primary and secondary data. Secondary data were published in journals and articles. A total of 50 questionnaires were issued to Guaranty Trust Bank Sierra Leone Limited's senior staff through Google Forms, and 20 articles and journals were reviewed accordingly. The data were analyzed using SPSS and presented in the form of a chart. The results show that the purpose of earning management is to mislead shareholders, and proper audit measures are the best way to control earnings. Also, shareholders are greatly affected by earning management fraud.
盈余管理是为了自己的利益而故意操纵财务报告过程。大多数管理人员希望提高他们伪造财务报表的能力。它将盈余管理分为两大类:应计盈余管理和实际盈余管理。它还解释了管理者用来进行盈余管理的三种技术:销售操纵、生产过剩和减少可自由支配的支出。本研究的目的是分析塞拉利昂担保信托银行有限公司管理人员的盈余行为(盈余管理的目的,用于控制盈余管理的方法,影响盈余管理的各方,以及受盈余管理影响的各方)。安然公司、World.com和华特迪士尼公司等几家公司从事盈余管理,以欺骗股东。研究对象为塞拉利昂担保信托银行的高级职员,截止到2020年。这项研究是基于第一手和二手数据。次要数据发表在期刊和文章中。通过Google表格向担保信托银行塞拉利昂有限公司的高级职员共发放了50份问卷,并相应地审查了20篇文章和期刊。使用SPSS软件对数据进行分析,并以图表的形式呈现。研究结果表明,盈余管理的目的是误导股东,适当的审计措施是控制盈余的最佳途径。此外,盈余管理欺诈对股东的影响也很大。
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引用次数: 1
How Human Capital, Hope, and Work Engagement Drive Task Performance 人力资本、希望和工作投入如何驱动任务绩效
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.59092/ijebi.vol2.iss1.24
Juliansyah Noor, Dandi Sidiana
This study aims to examine the direct effects of human capital, hope, and work engagement on task performance. A sample of 183 employees from an Indonesian manufacturing company was randomly selected to participate in a questionnaire-based study. The path analysis method using multiple regression was employed to test the proposed model. The findings show that human capital, hope, and work engagement have a significant positive impact on task performance. Additionally, human capital and hope were found to be positively associated with work engagement. The study contributes to the existing literature by focusing on the employees' perspective and highlighting the importance of work engagement in improving task performance. The research also fills a gap in the literature by specifically examining the views of manufacturing employees. The results have implications for human resource managers in the manufacturing industry, providing a new dimension to the debate on task performance. This study is the first to demonstrate that work engagement has a direct effect on task performance and that human capital and hope are key factors in promoting work engagement. Overall, the study provides a valuable contribution to understanding how organizational behavior variables impact task performance in the manufacturing industry.
本研究旨在探讨人力资本、希望和工作投入对任务绩效的直接影响。从一家印尼制造公司随机抽取183名员工参与了一项基于问卷的研究。采用多元回归的路径分析方法对模型进行检验。研究结果表明,人力资本、希望和工作投入对任务绩效有显著的正向影响。此外,人力资本和希望与工作投入呈正相关。本研究从员工的角度出发,强调了工作投入对提高任务绩效的重要性,对现有文献有所贡献。该研究还填补了文献中的空白,具体考察了制造业员工的观点。研究结果对制造业的人力资源管理者具有启示意义,为任务绩效的争论提供了一个新的维度。这项研究首次证明了工作投入对任务绩效有直接影响,人力资本和希望是促进工作投入的关键因素。总体而言,该研究为理解组织行为变量如何影响制造业的任务绩效提供了有价值的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Governance Structure, Blockholder, Company Age, and Technology Cost on the Implementation of Internet Financial Reporting 治理结构、股东、公司年龄、技术成本对互联网财务报告实施的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.59092/ijebi.vol2.iss1.23
Vania Azalia Calista, Rahmat Febrianto
This study identifies the relationship between governance structure, blockholders, company age, and technology costs with transparency of disclosure as measured by the level of the internet financial reporting index (IFR). Disclosing company financial information on the Internet can reduce information asymmetry between the company and external parties. By using the WayBack Machine, this study assesses the internet financial reporting index on company websites for the past six years. This study used 30 samples of banks listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. The findings show that a greater size of the board of directors, a greater size of the audit committee, a lower percentage of blockholder ownership, and higher technology costs indicate greater IFR implementation. The findings suggest future research to identify more for defining technology costs because the literature is limited. If only the technology cost were more clearly defined, the results might have been different or even stronger.
本研究确定了治理结构、股东、公司年龄和技术成本与互联网财务报告指数(IFR)水平衡量的披露透明度之间的关系。在互联网上披露公司财务信息可以减少公司与外界之间的信息不对称。通过使用WayBack Machine,本研究评估了过去六年公司网站上的互联网财务报告指数。本研究使用了30家在印尼证券交易所上市的银行样本。研究结果表明,董事会规模越大,审计委员会规模越大,大股东持股比例越低,技术成本越高,IFR的实施程度越高。研究结果表明,由于文献有限,未来的研究需要确定更多的技术成本定义。如果技术成本定义得更清楚,结果可能会有所不同,甚至更强。
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引用次数: 0
Antecedents of On Purchase Intention of Foreign Products, Mediating Role of Attitude, and the Moderating Role of Ethnocentrism 外国产品购买意愿的前因、态度的中介作用及民族中心主义的调节作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.59092/ijebi.vol1.iss1.7
Hermawan Helly, Haryanto Budhi, Setyawan Didik
The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of perceived prestige, perceived quality, perceived value, brand image, country of origin and attitude to purchase intention foreign product and consumer attitude as mediation variable and also moderated by Customer’s Ethnocentrism variable. Specifically, it explains the variables that to form purchase intention consumer to foreign product "converse" and moderating effect of Customer’s Ethnocentrism variable. Data are gathered through survey by interviewing respondents who are guided by questionnaires. Sample consist of 200 respondents that collected by purposive sampling method. Structural Equation Modeling was used to explain the relationship of variables that are hypothesized. Meanwhile, to analyze moderation effect of the Customer's Ethnocentrism to use sub-group analysis. The test result indicated that there is significant relationship between perceived quality on attitude, perceived value on attitude, brand image on attitude, country of origin on attitude, and attitude on purchase intention. But there was not significant relationship between perceived prestige on attitude. Moreover, Customer's Ethnocentrism moderate the relationship between perceived prestige on attitude, perceived quality on attitudes, brand image on attitude, country of origin on attitudes, and attitudes on purchase intentions. But Customer's Ethnocentrism variabel was not moderate relationship between perceived value on attitude. In this study, shows the implications that can provide insight into the theoretical aspects, practical research aspects, and aspects for further research. And also shows the limitations of this study as an opportunity for future research.
本研究的目的是检验感知声望、感知质量、感知价值、品牌形象、原产国和购买意向态度对外国产品和消费者态度作为中介变量的影响,并受消费者民族中心主义变量的调节。具体来说,解释了消费者对外国产品形成购买意愿的“逆向”变量和消费者民族中心主义变量的调节作用。数据是通过问卷调查的方式收集的,受访者在问卷的指导下进行访谈。样本由200名受访者组成,采用目的抽样法收集。结构方程模型用于解释假设变量之间的关系。同时,运用子群体分析法分析顾客种族中心主义的调节作用。测试结果显示,态度感知品质、态度感知价值、态度品牌形象、态度原产国、态度购买意愿之间存在显著的相关关系。态度与声望的关系不显著。此外,顾客的民族中心主义调节了感知信誉对态度、感知质量对态度、品牌形象对态度、原产国对态度和购买意向态度之间的关系。但顾客的民族中心主义变量在感知价值与态度之间不存在正相关关系。在本研究中,显示了可以提供理论方面、实践研究方面和进一步研究方面的启示。同时也表明了本研究的局限性,为未来的研究提供了机会。
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引用次数: 3
Determining The Factors Influence Ethical Behavior Intention Among Accounting Students: Madagascar and Indonesia Cases 影响会计专业学生道德行为意愿的因素:马达加斯加和印度尼西亚案例
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.59092/ijebi.vol1.iss1.6
Maminjanahary Nambinina Rakotoarisoa, Ekasar Kurnia, Agustina Lia
Ethical behavior is very essential for a professional career as well as in academics, especially for accounting students. Ethics makes an individual behave, engage, participate, and intend an ethical and right decision. It is important to study the ethical behavior among accounting students, knowing the factors influencing the intention of accounting students to engage or participate in ethical behavior would help to prepare an effective behavior and engage ethically in their future careers. This study discusses the ethical behavior of university students majoring in Accounting in Madagascar and Indonesia and its purpose is to analyze the influence of attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavior control on the ethical behavior of university accounting students in Madagascar and Indonesia. This study was conducted on 200 respondents, precisely 100 from Madagascar and 100 from Indonesia, all of whom are university accounting students. The result of the analysis showed that together attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavior control has a positive influence on the ethical behavior of university accounting students in Madagascar and Indonesia. Based on the results of data processing using multi-group regression analysis using SPSS software, proven that attitude and perceived behavior control has a positive effect and significant effect on the ethical behavior of university accounting students, while subjective norm does not affect the intention of student toward ethical behavior.
道德行为对职业生涯和学术都是非常重要的,尤其是对会计专业的学生来说。道德使个人行为、参与、参与和意图做出道德和正确的决定。研究会计专业学生的职业道德行为具有重要意义,了解影响会计专业学生从事或参与职业道德行为意愿的因素,有助于会计专业学生在未来的职业生涯中准备有效的职业道德行为和职业道德行为。本研究探讨马达加斯加和印度尼西亚会计专业大学生的道德行为,目的是分析态度、主观规范和感知行为控制对马达加斯加和印度尼西亚会计专业大学生道德行为的影响。这项研究对200名受访者进行了调查,其中100名来自马达加斯加,100名来自印度尼西亚,他们都是大学会计专业的学生。分析结果表明,态度、主观规范和感知行为控制共同对马达加斯加和印度尼西亚大学会计专业学生的道德行为产生积极影响。运用SPSS软件对数据进行多组回归分析,结果证明态度和感知行为控制对高校会计专业学生的道德行为有正向影响,且影响显著,而主观规范对学生的道德行为意向不产生影响。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of Technical Service Quality in Increasing Customer Loyalty and Satisfaction: Study Broadband Internet Service in Indonesia 技术服务质量对提高顾客忠诚度和满意度的影响分析:印尼宽带互联网服务研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.59092/ijebi.vol1.iss1.9
Haryanto Budhi, Farih Muhammad, Endang Hariningsih
This paper investigates the effect of service quality on consumer loyalty of Telkomsel Flash broadband internet access services. Furthermore, the variables of trust and customer satisfaction are also tested as mediating variables. Samples were taken as many as 200 respondents were carried out using convenience sampling techniques by selecting a non-random sample. A convenience sampling technique was chosen to avoid perceived bias in filling out the questionnaire. Data were analyzed with AMOS 18, Structural Equation Model Analysis was conducted to estimate several separate regression equations, but each has a simultaneous or concurrent relationship. The variable technical quality and customer satisfaction directly and partially affect consumer loyalty on Telkomsel Flash broadband internet access services. Mediation testing results indicate that the research model best represents the data in this study as partially mediated models. The results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between variables in 4 relationship interactions. The relationship of the variables referred to is (1) service quality with customer satisfaction, (2) service quality with trust, (3) service quality with customer loyalty, (4) customer satisfaction with customer loyalty. Nevertheless, two relationships between variables show insignificant relationships: customer satisfaction with trust and (2) trust with customer loyalty.
本文研究了服务质量对Telkomsel Flash宽带互联网接入服务消费者忠诚度的影响。此外,我们也检验了信任和顾客满意作为中介变量。采用非随机抽样的便利抽样技术,抽取了多达200名受访者的样本。为了避免在填写问卷时产生偏见,我们选择了一种方便的抽样方法。使用AMOS 18对数据进行分析,结构方程模型分析估计了几个独立的回归方程,但每个回归方程都有同时或并发的关系。可变的技术质量和客户满意度直接和部分地影响消费者对Telkomsel Flash宽带互联网接入服务的忠诚度。中介检验结果表明,本研究模型最能代表本研究的数据为部分中介模型。结果表明,在4种关系交互作用中,变量之间存在显著的正相关关系。所述变量的关系为(1)服务质量与顾客满意,(2)服务质量与顾客信任,(3)服务质量与顾客忠诚,(4)顾客满意与顾客忠诚。然而,两个变量之间的关系表现为不显著的关系:顾客满意与信任和(2)信任与顾客忠诚。
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引用次数: 2
Influence of Positive Psychological Capital on Social Entrepreneurship Intention During Covid-19 新冠肺炎期间积极心理资本对社会创业意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.59092/ijebi.vol1.iss1.8
Maminiaina Heritiana Sedera Rakotoarisoa, S. Sulistyandari, Hajaina Ravoaja, Solohery Mampionona Aime Randrianantenaina, Ranaivo Mikea Manitra Ramalina
The objective of this research is to identify the factor influencing sustainable entrepreneurial intention. This research uses a quantitative approach to examine the influence of psychological capital (hope, optimism, and resilience) and attitude on sustainable entrepreneurial intention. Survey of 156 Indonesian students was conducted to collect the data. The proposed hypothesis was tested with structural equation modelling. The result demonstrated that attitude and optimism have a positive  influence on  sustainable  entrepreneurial  intention  whereas  the  influence  of hope   and   resilience   on   sustainable   entrepreneurial   intention   was   not   validated. Moreover, attitude can enhance this psychological capital (hope, optimism, and resilience) and hope can be strengthened by resilience and optimism. This work can contribute to enriching the literature in entrepreneurship. Also, recognizing the antecedents of sustainable entrepreneurial intention is vital in promoting entrepreneurship, thus university and governments can leverage the result. This empirical research outlines the importance of psychological capital and its role in entrepreneurship which is still lacking in this particular research setting.
本研究的目的是找出可持续创业意愿的影响因素。本研究采用定量方法考察了心理资本(希望、乐观和弹性)和态度对可持续创业意向的影响。对156名印尼学生进行调查以收集数据。用结构方程模型对提出的假设进行了检验。结果表明,态度和乐观对可持续创业意向有正向影响,而希望和弹性对可持续创业意向的影响未得到验证。此外,态度可以增强这种心理资本(希望、乐观和弹性),而希望可以通过弹性和乐观来加强。这项工作有助于丰富创业学的文献。此外,认识到可持续创业意愿的先决条件对于促进创业至关重要,因此大学和政府可以利用结果。这一实证研究概述了心理资本的重要性及其在创业中的作用,这在这个特定的研究环境中仍然缺乏。
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引用次数: 0
Effect Of Perceived Risk on The Intention to Use Internet Banking by Implementing the Technology Acceptance Model 基于技术接受模型的感知风险对网上银行使用意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.59092/ijebi.vol1.iss1.10
Haryanto Budhi, T. Santosa, Sri Setiyawati
This research aims to examine the determinants of intention to use internet banking using the theory of planned behavior. A Survey of 200 university students was conducted to collect data for this research. The data obtained were analyzed using AMOS 18. The hypothesis was tested with the structural equation model, which shows that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness perceived risk positively influences attitude, and the positive influence of perceived risk, and perceived usefulness have a positive influence on behavior intention to use internet banking. The results emphasize that attitude fully mediated the relationship between perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and intention to use internet banking. Besides the practical implication of this research. This work also serves to contribute to the theory of TAM and enrich the literature in this topic. Furthermore, this study also discusses the limitation of the research and shed light to the future research agenda.  
本研究旨在利用计划行为理论探讨使用网上银行意愿的决定因素。为了收集本研究的数据,我们对200名大学生进行了调查。所得数据用AMOS 18进行分析。采用结构方程模型对假设进行检验,结果表明感知易用性、感知有用性、感知风险正向影响态度,感知风险、感知有用性正向影响使用网上银行的行为意向。研究结果强调,态度完全中介了感知易用性、感知有用性和使用网上银行意愿之间的关系。此外,本研究的现实意义。这一工作也有助于对TAM理论做出贡献,并丰富了这一主题的文献。此外,本研究也讨论了研究的局限性,并对未来的研究议程有所启发。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Economics and Business Issues
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