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Akad Inden dalam Praktik Jual Beli Perspektif Ekonomi, Sosial dan Syariah 阿卡德语从事经济、社会和伊斯兰教法观点的贸易实践
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.46963/jam.v6i1.1069
Muhammad Juni Beddu, Neri Aslina, Fithri Mehdini Addieningrum, Diana Eravia
This research aims to examine the concept of indent in the practice of buying and selling from the perspectives of economics, social, and Shariah. The indent practice has become increasingly popular in transactions, especially in the context of purchasing unavailable goods directly. The research method used is qualitative by conducting content analysis which is commonly used in library research models with a normative juridical approach. This study conducts an in-depth analysis of the concepts, mechanisms, benefits, and challenges associated with pivot contracts. The economic perspective is employed to understand the economic implications of the indent practice in the market, while the social perspective is used to analyze its impact on society and consumers. Additionally, the Shariah perspective is utilized to evaluate the compliance of the indent agreement with the principles of Shariah in Islam. The results of this analysis are expected to provide a better understanding of the concept of indent in the context of buying and selling and serve as a foundation for the development of indent practices that are economically, socially, and Shariah-compliant.
本研究旨在从经济学、社会学和伊斯兰教法的角度考察买卖实践中的契约概念。订货单在交易中越来越流行,特别是在直接购买无法获得的商品的情况下。本文采用的研究方法是通过内容分析进行定性分析,这是图书馆研究模型中常用的一种规范的法学方法。本研究对枢纽契约的概念、机制、利益和挑战进行了深入分析。经济视角是用来理解在市场上的缩单做法的经济影响,而社会视角是用来分析其对社会和消费者的影响。此外,还利用伊斯兰教法的观点来评价契约协定是否符合伊斯兰教的伊斯兰教法原则。这一分析的结果有望在买卖的背景下更好地理解缩痕的概念,并作为发展经济、社会和符合伊斯兰教法的缩痕实践的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Likuiditas Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) di Indonesia Tahun 2020-2023 影响伊斯兰公共银行流动性(BUS)的因素将于2010年至2023年
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.46963/jam.v6i1.967
Rika Yuli Wulansari, Antri Arta, Binti Nur Asiyah, Rokhmat Subagyo
The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that affect liquidity in Islamic Commercial Banks (ICBs) in Indonesia. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The method used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression. To examine the factors influencing the liquidity of Islamic banks in Indonesia, the variables used are Short Term Mismatch (STM), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return on Assets (ROA), and Non-Performing Financing (NPF). This study uses monthly data from 2020 to 2023. The results of the study indicate that CAR and NPF variables have a positive and significant influence on STM, while the ROA variable has a positive influence but is not significant to the dependent variable STM. In this regard, it is recommended that Islamic banks maintain a healthy STM condition by increasing CAR and ROA and reducing NPF.
本研究的目的是分析影响印尼伊斯兰商业银行(ICBs)流动性的因素。本研究中使用的数据是从金融服务管理局(OJK)获得的二手数据。本研究使用的方法是多元线性回归。为了研究影响印尼伊斯兰银行流动性的因素,使用的变量是短期错配(STM)、资本充足率(CAR)、资产回报率(ROA)和不良融资(NPF)。这项研究使用了2020年至2023年的月度数据。研究结果表明,CAR和NPF变量对STM有正向显著影响,而ROA变量对因变量STM有正向影响,但不显著。在这方面,建议伊斯兰银行通过增加CAR和ROA以及减少NPF来保持健康的STM状况。
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引用次数: 0
Family Economic Resilience: An Overview of Islamic Economics Stance 家庭经济弹性:伊斯兰经济学立场综述
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.46963/jam.v6i1.985
Misbahul Munir, E. P. Kusumah
Economic resilience is very important in order to maintain survival, both at the nation-state level at the macro level, as well as at the group and individual levels at the micro level. At the group level, there is an important discussion regarding this economic resilience, namely family economic resilience. If you want to study it further, there are many things that can be discussed about family economic resilience. The purpose of writing this paper is to discuss family economic resilience in an Islamic economic perspective. The method used is to use a descriptive qualitative approach. Family economic resilience when viewed from an Islamic perspective is by realizing Islamic economic values as the principles that exist in masashid sharia.
经济弹性对于维持生存是非常重要的,无论是在宏观层面的民族国家层面,还是在微观层面的群体和个人层面。在群体层面,有一个关于这种经济弹性的重要讨论,即家庭经济弹性。如果你想进一步研究它,有很多事情可以讨论家庭经济弹性。撰写本文的目的是讨论伊斯兰经济学视角下的家庭经济弹性。使用的方法是使用描述性定性方法。从伊斯兰的角度来看,家庭经济弹性是通过实现伊斯兰经济价值作为马萨希德伊斯兰教法中存在的原则。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Sikap, Norma Subjektif dan Persepsi Kontrol Perilaku terhadap Intensi Mahasiswa FEBI UINSU Menggunakan Linkaja Syariah 学生FEBI UINSU在使用Linkaja教法时的态度、主观规范和行为控制的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.46963/jam.v6i1.978
Regina Melina Ramadhani, I. Imsar, Khairina Tambunan
Currently, the choice of digital wallets based on sharia principles in Indonesia is still very limited. Linkaja Syariah is a digital wallet that has obtained sharia compliance from MUI. This study aims to see the influence of attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavior control on intentions using Linkaja Syariah. This type of research is done using descriptive quantitative methods. Students from the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business at UIN North Sumatra for the academic year 2021–2022 served as the study's sample population and 98 respondents were given questionnaires to complete in order to obtain the data. With the aid of IBM SPSS version 20, a multiple linear regression analysis method was used for this investigation. The results of this study indicate that partially attitudes significantly affect the intention to use Linkaja Syariah. Subjective norms partially did not significantly affect the intention to use Linkaja Syariah. Perception of behavior control significantly affects the intention to use Linkaja Syariah. The intention to use Linkaja Syariah is significantly influenced by attitude factors, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavior control at the same time.
目前,在印度尼西亚,基于伊斯兰教法原则的数字钱包的选择仍然非常有限。Linkaja Syariah是一款获得MUI伊斯兰教法合规的数字钱包。本研究旨在观察态度、主观规范和行为控制感知对使用Linkaja伊斯兰教的意图的影响。这种类型的研究是使用描述性定量方法完成的。来自北苏门答腊大学伊斯兰经济与商业学院2021-2022学年的学生作为该研究的样本人群,98名受访者完成了问卷调查,以获得数据。借助IBM SPSS version 20,采用多元线性回归分析方法进行调查。本研究结果显示,部分态度显著影响学生使用伊斯兰语的意向。部分主观规范对使用Linkaja伊斯兰教的意愿没有显著影响。行为控制知觉显著影响使用Linkaja伊斯兰教的意愿。同时,态度因素、主观规范和对行为控制的感知对使用Linkaja Syariah的意向有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Pendidikan Ekonomi Syariah terhadap Pembangunan Karakter Bangsa 伊斯兰经济教育对国家品格发展的作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.46963/jam.v6i1.1017
Zikri Rahmani, Muhamad Hijran, Dini Oktariani
The Sharia economy is a solution and alternative for the world economy. This is due to the weakness of the existing economic system in the world that has been implemented. The development of the Syari'ah economy is increasingly showing positive changes with the emergence of Islamic financial institutions, sharia-based businesses as well as training and education that discusses the Sharia Economy. Sharia Economic Education must be introduced to the wider community, this is because it has an impact on human values ​​and behavior in fulfilling their life needs in accordance with Islamic law. The purpose of this research is to look at the role of sharia economic education in the development of national character. The analysis in this study uses a qualitative phenomenological approach which is descriptive qualitative through library research.
伊斯兰经济是世界经济的解决方案和替代方案。这是由于已经实施的世界现有经济制度的弱点造成的。随着伊斯兰金融机构、以伊斯兰教为基础的企业以及讨论伊斯兰教经济的培训和教育的出现,伊斯兰教经济的发展越来越呈现出积极的变化。伊斯兰经济教育必须向更广泛的社区介绍,这是因为它对人类的价值观和行为有影响,可以根据伊斯兰法律满足他们的生活需求。本研究的目的是探讨伊斯兰教经济教育在国民性发展中的作用。本研究的分析采用定性现象学方法,即通过图书馆研究进行描述性定性分析。
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引用次数: 1
Blockchain as a Reinforcement for Traceability of Indonesian Halal Food Information through the Value Chain Analysis Framework 区块链通过价值链分析框架加强印尼清真食品信息的可追溯性
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.46963/jam.v6i1.1031
Moch Mahsun, Yuniarti Hidayah Suyoso Putra, Nur Asnawi, Ahmad Djalaluddin, Nur Hasib
This research is to offer the use of blockchain for the traceability of information about halal food as a form of developing a traceability system that ensures and maintains the quality of halal food and drinks in Indonesia. This research departs from the rampant counterfeiting of products, which also continues to increase, especially in relation to food and beverages. This causes huge losses from an economic standpoint, both for companies and producers, has an impact on the country's economy, and erodes consumer confidence due to unclear information, especially regarding confusing halal traceability. This research is a literature review developed through the Value Chain Analysis Framework. A value chain analysis framework that supports blockchain in reminding companies to focus on development that will help achieve the Indonesian halal industry supply chain in accordance with government standards engaged in the Indonesian halal industry. This study develops the concept of a halal value chain that strengthens the role of blockchain technology and pays attention to the finances in each block needed by the supply chain.
本研究旨在提供使用区块链对清真食品信息的可追溯性,作为开发可追溯系统的一种形式,以确保和保持印度尼西亚清真食品和饮料的质量。这项研究与猖獗的假冒产品无关,假冒产品也在继续增加,特别是在食品和饮料方面。从经济角度来看,这对公司和生产商都造成了巨大的损失,对国家经济产生了影响,并由于信息不明确,特别是在令人困惑的清真可追溯性方面,侵蚀了消费者的信心。本研究是通过价值链分析框架进行的文献综述。一个支持区块链的价值链分析框架,提醒公司专注于发展,这将有助于实现印尼清真产业供应链符合印尼清真产业的政府标准。本研究发展了清真价值链的概念,加强了区块链技术的作用,并关注供应链所需的每个区块的财务。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Implementasi Zakat Perdagangan dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.46963/jam.v6i1.1052
R. Rahmat, Luluk Illiyah, Ayu Nandini
This study aims to determine the implementation of trade zakat in the perspective of Islamic economics at the Thrift shop Gembong Surabaya. This type of research is field research with a qualitative descriptive method. Taking purposive sampling. With the data collection method of interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study show that the implementation of trade zakat at the Gembong Thrift shop in Surabaya is generally carried out, but in practice it is not in accordance with Islamic law. Because the traders there do not know the procedures for implementing trade zakat. Starting from the obligatory conditions of zakat, its distribution, nisab, haul, and the levels of zakat on trade assets. Reviewed based on Islamic economics in general is not in accordance with the rules of Islamic law. This is because traders in carrying out their trade zakat do not use the laws that have been established for trade zakat. There are even those who equate the concept of this trade with alms. However, among them there are those who carry it out correctly and in accordance with the rules of Islamic.
本研究旨在从伊斯兰经济学的角度来确定在泗水金峰旧货店实施贸易天课的情况。这种类型的研究是采用定性描述方法的实地研究。进行有目的的抽样。采用访谈法、观察法和文献法收集资料。研究结果表明,泗水金峰旧货店普遍实行贸易天课,但在实践中并不符合伊斯兰教法。因为那里的商人不知道执行贸易天课的程序。从天课的强制条件、天课的分配、天课的运输、天课对贸易资产的影响程度入手。以伊斯兰经济学为基础的评议总体上是不符合伊斯兰教法规则的。这是因为商人在执行他们的贸易天课时没有使用为贸易天课制定的法律。甚至有人把这种交易等同于施舍。然而,在他们当中,有一些人按照伊斯兰教的规则正确地执行它。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Syariah dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Nasabah pada Bank Muamalat KCP Stabat
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.46963/jam.v6i1.1005
Riski Aseandi, Safaruddin Munthe, Aswin Fahmi D
Long-term customer satisfaction still needs to be improved in order to help improve the customer's economy and increase the number of customers as well as provide progress for Islamic banks themselves. In increasing bank customer satisfaction, it is necessary to take a way through the application of sharia values. The purpose of the article is to find out how influential the implementation of sharia values ​​is on customer satisfaction at Bank Muamalat KCP Stabat. This research method was conducted using quantitative research methods. The research was conducted by way of field survey research. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews and questionnaires. The analysis technique in the data uses a simple correlation. Data processing using the SPSS software program. The results of this study prove that there is a simultaneous influence of the application of sharia values ​​on customer satisfaction at Bank Muamalat KCP Stabat.
长期客户满意度仍然需要提高,以帮助改善客户的经济状况,增加客户数量,并为伊斯兰银行本身提供进步。在提高银行客户满意度方面,有必要采取伊斯兰教法价值观的应用方法。本文的目的是找出伊斯兰教法价值观的实施对Muamalat KCP Stabat银行客户满意度的影响。本研究方法采用定量研究方法。本研究采用实地调查研究的方式进行。本研究的数据收集技术采用访谈和问卷调查。数据中的分析技术使用简单的相关性。数据处理采用SPSS软件程序。本研究的结果证明,伊斯兰教法价值观的应用对Muamalat KCP Stabat银行的客户满意度有同步的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Kantor Pos dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Perspektif Ekonomi Islam 邮局战略,以提高伊斯兰经济视角服务的质量
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.46963/jam.v5i2.811
Muhammad Ardy, Selviani Selviani
This research is motivated by the application of service quality carried out by a company engaged in the service sector is to provide the best quality service for consumers with the aim of creating customer satisfaction. Of course, to implement good service quality there must be strategies carried out by the post office. The purpose of this study is to determine the Strategy of the Salak River Branch Post Office in Improving Service Quality. This research is qualitative research. The results showed that the strategy of the Salak River branch post office in improving the quality of service was not fully in accordance with the teachings of Islam. It can be seen from the strategies that have been carried out only on the right strategy and communication, but the implementation of the mandate strategy which should be a trustworthy strategy is also important to make people more interested in using post office services. Thus, it can be concluded from the results of the study that the strategy of the Sungai Salak branch post office in improving service quality is not fully in accordance with the teachings of Islam.
本研究的动机是服务质量的应用,由一家从事服务行业的公司开展,目的是为消费者提供最优质的服务,以创造客户满意度。当然,要实现良好的服务质量,必须有邮局执行的策略。本研究的目的是确定萨拉河支局提高服务品质的策略。这项研究是定性研究。结果表明,萨拉克河支局在提高服务质量方面的策略并不完全符合伊斯兰教教义。从已经实施的战略中可以看出,只有正确的战略和沟通,但任务授权战略的实施,应该是一个值得信赖的战略,也很重要,使人们更有兴趣使用邮政服务。因此,从研究的结果可以得出,双溪萨拉克邮局在提高服务质量方面的策略并不完全符合伊斯兰教的教义。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Komponen Utama dan Biplot untuk Mereduksi Faktor Inflasi Berdasarkan Indeks Harga Konsumen 分析主要成分和双图,根据消费者价格指数降低通货膨胀因子
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.46963/jam.v5i2.766
Anne Mudya Yolanda, A. Adnan, Rustam Efendi, H. Sirait, I. Irfansyah, Okta Bella Syuhada, Rahmad Ramadhan Laska, Riko Febrian
Inflation of a region can be measured from the Consumer Price Index (CPI) by spending group. The aim is to look at the factors that influence monthly inflation based on the CPI for 2021. Principal Component Analysis is used to reduce the expenditure group variables in the CPI, followed by biplot analysis to display the visualization of the first two main components of the PCA in a two-dimensional graph. The results of the main component analysis, (1) the primary expenditure component consists of housing, water, electricity and household fuel variables; equipment, tools and household routine maintenance; transportation; information, communication and financial services; recreation, sports and culture, (2) secondary expenditure components include food, drink and tobacco variables; health; education; general, and (3) complementary expenditure components, namely clothing and footwear variables; personal equipment and other services. These three components simultaneously can represent 88.1% of the diversity of the data. Biplot analysis succeeded in describing the similarity and position of the variables with a total variance of 75%
一个地区的通货膨胀可以通过消费群体的消费者价格指数(CPI)来衡量。目的是研究影响2021年基于CPI的月度通胀的因素。主成分分析用于减少CPI中的支出组变量,其次是双图分析,以二维图形显示PCA的前两个主要成分的可视化。主成分分析结果表明:(1)主要支出成分由住房、水、电和家庭燃料变量构成;设备、工具及家居日常保养;交通运输;信息、通信和金融服务;(2)次要支出成分包括食品、饮料和烟草变量;健康;教育;一般支出部分和(3)互补支出部分,即服装和鞋类变量;个人设备和其他服务。这三个组成部分同时可以代表数据多样性的88.1%。双图分析成功地描述了变量的相似性和位置,总方差为75%
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引用次数: 0
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AL-Muqayyad
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