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2022 IEEE Fourth International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Computers and Communications (ICAECC)最新文献

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Face Recognition Using Machine Learning Models - Comparative Analysis and impact of dimensionality reduction 使用机器学习模型的人脸识别-降维的比较分析和影响
P. Yaswanthram, B. A. Sabarish
Face Recognition is considered a biometric technique where it is capable of uniquely identifying and verifying a person just by analysing and comparing the facial patterns on the facial contours. Face Recognition has gained significant importance in security aspects and it has been widely used and accepted biometric. It has given greater importance during pandemic situations in terms of cheapest and widely accepted touchless biometrics. This paper studies the impact of dimensionality reduction on the efficiency or accuracy of machine learning algorithms in face recognition. The analysis is carried out over various algorithms include Random Forests, Support Vector Machine, Linear Regression, Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbor. Based on the analysis, Logistic Regression gives better performance in terms of accuracy and time with an accuracy score of 0.97 within a time of 5.74 sec when implemented without principal component analysis whereas with principal component analysis, Logistic Regression achieved an accuracy score of 0.93 within a time of 0. 15sec. There is a huge difference in computation time approximately 20 times, the difference in accuracy is minimal.
人脸识别被认为是一种生物识别技术,它能够通过分析和比较面部轮廓上的面部模式来唯一地识别和验证一个人。人脸识别在安全领域具有重要意义,是一种被广泛应用和接受的生物识别技术。在大流行情况下,就最便宜和广泛接受的非接触式生物识别技术而言,它具有更大的重要性。本文研究了降维对人脸识别中机器学习算法效率或准确性的影响。通过随机森林、支持向量机、线性回归、逻辑回归、k近邻等算法进行分析。通过分析,Logistic回归在准确率和时间方面表现更好,在没有主成分分析的情况下,在5.74秒的时间内,Logistic回归的准确率得分为0.97,而在有主成分分析的情况下,Logistic回归在0秒的时间内,准确率得分为0.93。15秒。两者在计算时间上的巨大差异约为20倍,在精度上的差异极小。
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引用次数: 2
DV-Hop Propagation Based Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks 基于dv跳传播的无线传感器网络定位
K. M. Saifuddin, G. D. Devanagavi
Sensors have a strong connection to the real world, which sets them apart from conventional networks in a major way. Through the use of a variety of sensing devices as well as the processing of raw data, sensor networks may detect & monitor physical phenomena occurring in the locations/regions where even the sensors are located or deployed. Physical phenomena linked with geographic locations/regions are much more important to users of wireless sensor networks over raw data from individual sensor nodes. Geospatial information is becoming more important in sensor networks and applications, and sensor nodes having GPS signal receivers become more widely available. Sensor nodes may also be located without GPS using a variety of localization methods. A location-aware sensor network is now possible thanks to these recent technological advancements. To address the issue of estimating the location and position among wireless sensor nodes, new approaches, techniques, and algorithms must be created. In order to achieve this goal, In this Paper, we are proposing a Distance Vector Hop (DV-Hop) algorithm that Significantly decreases the average of localization error of sensor nodes and which is a solution for localizing nodes having few adjacent anchors. simulation results prove that the proposed algorithm substantially reduces the average of localization error of sensor nodes
传感器与现实世界有着紧密的联系,这使它们在很大程度上有别于传统网络。通过使用各种传感设备以及对原始数据的处理,传感器网络可以检测和监测发生在传感器所在或部署的位置/区域的物理现象。与地理位置/区域相关的物理现象对无线传感器网络的用户来说比来自单个传感器节点的原始数据重要得多。地理空间信息在传感器网络和应用中变得越来越重要,具有GPS信号接收器的传感器节点变得越来越广泛。传感器节点也可以在没有GPS的情况下使用各种定位方法进行定位。由于这些最新的技术进步,位置感知传感器网络现在成为可能。为了解决无线传感器节点之间的位置估计问题,必须创建新的方法、技术和算法。为了实现这一目标,本文提出了一种距离矢量跳(Distance Vector Hop, DV-Hop)算法,该算法显著降低了传感器节点的平均定位误差,解决了相邻锚点较少的节点定位问题。仿真结果表明,该算法大大降低了传感器节点定位误差的平均值
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引用次数: 1
OpenGL Based Simulation Test Bed for Aircraft Ground Telemetry System using Antenna Beam Forming 基于OpenGL的天线波束成形飞机地面遥测系统仿真试验台
Mangu Aman Surya, P. H. Lakshmi, Kuruganti Madhu Sri, Amancherla Shanmukha Sai Saketh, Devendra J Patra Kailash, P. Tarun Sai, Parul Mathur, Vineetha Jain, Dhanesh G-Kurup
A simulation test-bed based on OpenGL graphics tool is developed for studying the telemetry communication link of aircraft with ground station. The smooth aircraft movement has been implemented using cubic spline algorithm and antenna beamforming algorithms has been used to track the aircraft movement by estimating the AoA (Angle of Arrival). The paper compares the performances of LMS (Least Mean Square) and RLS (Recursive Least Square) antenna beamforming algorithms to track the movement of aircraft in the presence of noise. The simulation test-bed was able to track the aircraft movement successfully for AOA of less than 75° with signal to noise ratio of more than 4dB.
为研究飞机与地面站遥测通信链路,开发了基于OpenGL图形工具的仿真试验台。利用三次样条算法实现了飞行器的平滑运动,利用天线波束形成算法通过估计到达角来跟踪飞行器的运动。比较了LMS(最小均方)和RLS(递推最小二乘)天线波束形成算法在噪声环境下跟踪飞机运动的性能。仿真试验台在AOA小于75°、信噪比大于4dB的情况下,能够成功跟踪飞机运动。
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引用次数: 0
Defects Determination and Diagnosis in Bare Dice for High Reliable Hybrid Microcircuits 高可靠性混合微电路裸片缺陷的检测与诊断
Suma S. Lonkadi, V. Varalakshmi, S. Raviprakash, Kamaljeet Singh, A. V. Nirmal
Defects visualization in bare chips and dice are important for realization of high reliable aerospace systems. Various defects such as cracks, voids, delamination, chip outs, dis-coloration, deep scratches can be detrimental in long term reliability of the Hybrid Microcircuits (HMCs). In spite of various standards in the realization of dice as well as various inspection formulating methodologies still probability of defects induced during fabrication and packaging need to be critically examined. Further handling and assembly of the dice can also induce certain defects due to various stresses which will impact on product quality. This paper provides an overview of various visual defects observed in bare dice and further tests and analysis to know the impact on electronic fabrication process.
裸片和裸片的缺陷可视化是实现航天系统高可靠性的重要手段。各种缺陷,如裂纹、空洞、分层、脱落、变色、深划痕等,都可能对混合微电路(hmc)的长期可靠性有害。尽管在骰子的实现中有各种各样的标准以及各种检验制定方法,但在制造和包装过程中产生缺陷的概率仍然需要严格检查。骰子的进一步处理和组装也会由于各种应力而导致某些缺陷,从而影响产品质量。本文概述了裸片中观察到的各种视觉缺陷,并进行了进一步的测试和分析,以了解其对电子制造过程的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Customizing Insurance Product Based On Customer Data Leveraging Learning Algorithms 基于客户数据的保险产品定制利用学习算法
Ashwini Desai, Manasi Mathkar, Manav Nisar, G. Thampi
With the increasing number of customers willing to trade their data in exchange for lower premiums, harnessing customer and insurance data to generate a customized insurance product is a powerful concept. Personalization engines have very often been powered by machine learning algorithms and big data analytics. Customer data once collected, can be analyzed for insights and then utilized in decision making with the help of off-the-shelf or novel learning algorithms. One common barrier in this process is the problem of imbalanced insurance data which affects the accuracy of these algorithms. We have carried out a thorough analysis of the applications of various learning algorithms such as Random Forest, Bayesian Network, Neural Network, Apriori algorithm and so on. Through our paper, we aim to present a clear picture of the advancements in systems that deliver customized insurance products to customers while discussing how all of those approaches can be used to solve problems pervasive in the industry.
随着越来越多的客户愿意用他们的数据换取更低的保费,利用客户和保险数据来生成定制的保险产品是一个强大的概念。个性化引擎通常是由机器学习算法和大数据分析驱动的。一旦收集到客户数据,就可以通过分析获得见解,然后在现成的或新颖的学习算法的帮助下,在决策中加以利用。在此过程中,一个常见的障碍是保险数据的不平衡问题,这影响了这些算法的准确性。我们对随机森林、贝叶斯网络、神经网络、Apriori算法等各种学习算法的应用进行了深入的分析。通过我们的论文,我们的目标是在讨论如何使用所有这些方法来解决行业中普遍存在的问题的同时,向客户提供定制保险产品的系统进步的清晰图景。
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引用次数: 0
Power Flow Control and Stability Improvement of EHV and UHV Transmission and Distribution Systems with Closed Loop Control of GCSC 基于GCSC闭环控制的超高压、特高压输配电系统潮流控制及稳定性改善
Venu Yarlagadda, R. Kapoor, K. Veeresham, O. Sobhana
The exponential growth of everlasting power demand, the management of power grid is easy with the increased usage of EHV and UHV Transmission systems. The performance of Power Transmission and distribution can be improved with the usage of FACTS Devices. The GTO Thyristor Turn off Series Capacitor (GCSC) is a powerful device among all FACTS Devices to control power flow and stability improvement. This article realized the fact of effectiveness of the GCSC in improving the power flow and stability of EHV, UHV and distribution systems. The EHV, UHV Transmission systems as well as distribution systems have been simulated with operating voltages of 1500KV, 1200KV, 800KV, 400KV, 220KV, 132KV and 11KV. All these systems have been simulated without and with GCSC and results have been presented in this article. The simulation results prove the power transfer and stability have been improved substantially with the open loop as well as closed loop controls of GCSC.
电力需求呈指数级增长,随着超高压和特高压输电系统的使用增加,电网管理变得容易。使用FACTS器件可以提高输配电系统的性能。GTO晶闸管关断串联电容器(GCSC)是所有FACTS器件中功能强大的器件,用于控制功率流和提高稳定性。本文认识到GCSC在改善特高压、特高压和配电系统潮流和稳定方面的有效性。对1500KV、1200KV、800KV、400KV、220KV、132KV、11KV的超高压、特高压输配电系统进行了模拟。所有这些系统都进行了不使用GCSC和使用GCSC的模拟,并在本文中给出了结果。仿真结果表明,在GCSC开环和闭环控制下,系统的功率传输和稳定性都得到了很大的改善。
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引用次数: 1
Hardware and Software method to Reduce Power Consumption in Battery Operated IoT Devices 降低电池供电物联网设备功耗的硬件和软件方法
K. Sudharshan, A. R. Bhavya
With IoT applications being extensively used in our day to day lives, managing the power consumption of IoT devices has become a genuine concern. Specifically, IoT devices that are used in remote locations without grid availability poses a more difficult challenge in managing power consumption. Since IoT devices are usually compact and the batteries used in these are smaller ones like coin cells and prismatic cells, their mili ampere hour is as low as 150mah and expected operating life is up to 2 years. To reach battery life of 2 years it is essential to operate the device in low power modes of the processor while also performing the function seamlessly. This research is targeted towards identifying various methodologies that assists in the reduction of power consumption in Battery operated IoT devices, especially in the IoT processor via hardware and firmware protocols.
随着物联网应用在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用,管理物联网设备的功耗已经成为一个真正的问题。具体来说,在没有电网可用性的远程位置使用的物联网设备在管理功耗方面提出了更困难的挑战。由于物联网设备通常紧凑,其中使用的电池较小,如硬币电池和棱柱电池,它们的毫安小时低至150mah,预期工作寿命长达2年。为了达到2年的电池寿命,必须在处理器的低功耗模式下操作设备,同时无缝地执行功能。本研究旨在确定各种方法,以帮助减少电池供电的物联网设备的功耗,特别是通过硬件和固件协议在物联网处理器中。
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引用次数: 2
YouTube Assistant for Quick Navigation and Content Moderation YouTube助手快速导航和内容审核
Jash Shah, Mihir Shah, Heth Gala, Jenish Hirpara, Prof. Aruna Gawade
In today’s day and time, video streaming has become an integral part of one’s life and it won’t be long enough before videos become the most consumed entity in the world. Due to such consumption standards, it is also important to determine if the video being streamed is appropriate for the audience. The project assesses the sentiments of the video and provides users with categorical sentiment scores to effectively judge the appropriateness of the video. Contemporarily, people often find the need to get relevant information being targeted rather than wasting time on unnecessary video sections. Perennially, YouTube chrome extensions primarily focus on YouTube channels and provide insights to the channel creator. In contrast to this, the proposed system intends to target the video genre, feasibility, relevance and at the same time generates entities to help navigate the user to relevant video sections. People fall back to YouTube video reviews to find feasibility of investing in a particular product they are interested in. With such a high user base for YouTube streaming, it becomes a hotspot for business opportunities to grow. Keeping this in mind the project aims to provide business insights in form of reddit discussion forums scanning the genre and central idea of the video being streamed, thus providing them with better public reviews and insights. To tackle this, it is viable to create a Chrome Extension for the user to leverage an unobstructive YouTube streaming experience.
在当今时代,视频流已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分,用不了多久,视频就会成为世界上消费最多的实体。由于这样的消费标准,确定正在流式传输的视频是否适合观众也很重要。该项目评估视频的情感,并为用户提供分类情感分数,以有效判断视频的适当性。当代,人们经常发现需要有针对性地获取相关信息,而不是浪费时间在不必要的视频部分。长期以来,YouTube chrome扩展主要集中在YouTube频道,并提供见解的频道创建者。与此相反,所提出的系统旨在针对视频类型,可行性,相关性,同时生成实体来帮助用户导航到相关的视频部分。人们会回到YouTube视频评论中寻找投资他们感兴趣的特定产品的可行性。由于YouTube流媒体拥有如此高的用户基础,它成为商业机会增长的热点。考虑到这一点,该项目旨在以reddit讨论论坛的形式提供商业见解,扫描流媒体视频的类型和中心思想,从而为他们提供更好的公众评论和见解。为了解决这个问题,为用户创建一个Chrome扩展来利用无障碍的YouTube流媒体体验是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Evaluation of CMLI with Various Fault Conditions 多种故障条件下CMLI的性能评价
Ranjith Kumar Gatla, N. V. Prasad K, Jiang-hua Lu, Mahesh Thati, D. Kumar, D. S. M. Rao, K. Reddy
In this decade, Cascaded Multilevel Inverter (CMLI) industry claps the pledge with substantial progress and significant accomplishments to improve the performance, evaluation, development and establishment of inverters in renewable energy sources, electrical machine drives and mechanical drive applications and so on. Fault diagnosis in multilevel inverters has taken worthwhile attention into account in this era. This paper evaluates the performance of the five-level CMLI with various fault conditions. The performance evaluation of the CMLI has been done by considering the occurrence of single and multiple switch faults with RL load condition. In RL-Load condition, the current and voltage behavior of the IGBT module at each voltage level have been analyzed at different fault conditions.
在这十年中,级联多电平逆变器(CMLI)行业在可再生能源、电机驱动和机械驱动等领域的性能提升、评估、开发和建立等方面取得了长足的进步和显著的成就。在这个时代,多电平逆变器的故障诊断是一个值得关注的问题。本文对五级CMLI在不同故障条件下的性能进行了评价。考虑RL负载条件下单开关故障和多开关故障的发生情况,对CMLI的性能进行了评估。在RL-Load工况下,分析了IGBT模块在不同故障状态下各电压电平的电流和电压行为。
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引用次数: 2
Brain Controlled Smart Home Automation System 脑控智能家居自动化系统
G. Selvamathiseelan, N. V. S. Pradyumna, N. N. V. Sai Prakash, V. Sudharsan Reddy, Sudha Yadav
The presented work proposes an interaction between human brain and laptop to control the devices used in home without having any touch of muscular body part. Brain Computer Interface (BCI) is one of the communication channels to make such a direct neural interface. The electronic sensor built into BCI headset captures and filters the raw brainwave signal which could be as Attention level (similar to concentration) and Meditation level (similar to relaxation), aided in control of home appliances (like bulb, fan), which is categorized under non-invasive method of brain signal measurement. This is being measured by NeuroSky Mindwave Headset. The Headset consists of EEG sensor (eSense meters) to capture the brain signal, which will be processed by using ThinkGear module in MATLAB. The devices have even access to Eye Blink, are akin to a standard on/off binary system and therefore are valuable for controls that require definitive responses. As a prototype, we have used one bulb and one fan.
这项工作提出了一种人类大脑和笔记本电脑之间的互动,以控制家中使用的设备,而无需任何肌肉部位的接触。脑机接口(BCI)是实现这种直接神经接口的通信通道之一。BCI耳机内置的电子传感器捕获并过滤原始脑电波信号,这些信号可以是注意力水平(类似于集中)和冥想水平(类似于放松),辅助控制家用电器(如灯泡,风扇),这属于非侵入性脑信号测量方法。这是由神经天空脑波耳机测量的。该耳机由脑电图传感器(eSense仪表)组成,用于捕获大脑信号,并使用MATLAB中的ThinkGear模块对其进行处理。这些设备甚至可以访问Eye Blink,类似于标准的开/关二进制系统,因此对于需要明确响应的控制很有价值。作为一个原型,我们使用了一个灯泡和一个风扇。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2022 IEEE Fourth International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Computers and Communications (ICAECC)
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