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2009 3rd International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare最新文献

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A context aware wireless body area network (BAN) 上下文感知无线体域网络(BAN)
Pub Date : 2009-04-01 DOI: 10.4108/ICST.PERVASIVEHEALTH2009.5987
Tony O'Donovan, J. O'Donoghue, C. Sreenan, David Sammon, Philip O'Reilly, Kieran A. O'Connor
In monitoring a patient's real-time vital signs through Body Area Networks (BAN), rich data sources are communicated to medical practitioners. The benefit of BANs may be negated if medical practitioners are overloaded with streams of BAN data. It is essential that data is delivered in a timely context aware manner. In this paper a BAN designed for falls assessment among elder patients (65+ years) is presented, with an emphasis on the communication scheme chosen. The FrameComm MAC protocol described in this paper employs three data management techniques, 1) message priority, 2) opportunistic aggregation and 3) an adaptive duty cycle, all of which are designed to ensure that patient vital signs (i.e. data packets) are delivered under a variety of network loads. The protocol is evaluated using a small laboratory network, initially configured to communicate Beat-to-Beat (continuous blood pressure) readings when a patient goes from a sitting to a standing position and then with added ECG (ElectroCardioGram) readings.
在通过身体区域网络(BAN)监测病人的实时生命体征时,丰富的数据源被传达给医生。如果医疗从业者超负荷处理BAN数据流,BAN的好处可能会被抵消。必须及时地以上下文感知的方式交付数据。本文提出了一种用于老年患者(65岁以上)跌倒评估的BAN,重点介绍了所选择的通信方案。本文描述的FrameComm MAC协议采用三种数据管理技术,1)消息优先级,2)机会聚合和3)自适应占空比,所有这些技术都旨在确保在各种网络负载下传输患者的生命体征(即数据包)。该方案通过一个小型实验室网络进行评估,该网络最初配置为在患者从坐姿到站立姿势时传递心跳对心跳(连续血压)读数,然后添加ECG(心电图)读数。
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引用次数: 117
A home-based care model for outpatient cardiac rehabilitation based on mobile technologies 基于移动技术的门诊心脏康复家庭护理模式研究
Pub Date : 2009-04-01 DOI: 10.4108/ICST.PERVASIVEHEALTH2009.5970
Antti Särelä, J. Salminen, E. Koskinen, O. Kirkeby, I. Korhonen, D. Walters
Cardiac rehabilitation programs offer effective means to prevent recurrence of a cardiac event. However, poor uptake of current programs have been reported globally. Home based model is considered as an alternative to avoid barriers related to hospital based programs. The challenge in a home based program is to re-establish the link between the patient and clinician regardless of their location. Mobile phones and internet technologies can potentially be used to enable a comprehensive home based care model. We developed tools and integrated model for home based cardiac rehabilitation based on a mobile phone with integrated accelerometer to measure physical exercise and diary to collect information on physiological risk factors and other health information. Video and teleconferencing are used for mentoring sessions and educational multimedia content is transferred via messaging systems to the patients phone to be viewed on demand. The model can be extended to management of other chronic conditions.
心脏康复计划提供了有效的手段来防止心脏事件的复发。然而,据报道,全球对当前规划的接受程度较低。以家庭为基础的模式被认为是避免与医院为基础的方案相关的障碍的替代方案。以家庭为基础的项目所面临的挑战是重新建立病人和临床医生之间的联系,而不管他们在哪里。移动电话和互联网技术可以潜在地用于实现全面的家庭护理模式。我们开发了一种基于手机的家庭心脏康复工具和集成模型,基于手机集成加速度计测量身体锻炼和日记收集生理危险因素信息和其他健康信息。视频和远程会议用于指导会议,教育多媒体内容通过消息传递系统传输到患者的电话,以便按需观看。该模型可推广到其他慢性疾病的治疗中。
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引用次数: 33
Pervasive wireless-sensor-networks for home healthcare need automatic reasoning 用于家庭医疗保健的无处不在的无线传感器网络需要自动推理
Pub Date : 2009-04-01 DOI: 10.4108/ICST.PERVASIVEHEALTH2009.5974
D. Merico, A. Mileo, R. Bisiani
This paper deals with the problems of using pervasive wireless sensor networks to monitor people that live in their homes and have no critical chronic condition. The rich set of sensors that can be used and their sheer number make it quite complex to interpret the data: in the paper we argue that it is possible and very useful to add a reasoning component to the architecture. We also delve into the various open research questions that must be solved in order to build really effective home health-monitoring systems.
本文研究了利用无孔不入的无线传感器网络对居住在家中且无严重慢性疾病的人进行监测的问题。可以使用的丰富的传感器集及其数量使得解释数据变得非常复杂:在本文中,我们认为在架构中添加推理组件是可能的,并且非常有用。我们还深入研究了为了建立真正有效的家庭健康监测系统而必须解决的各种开放研究问题。
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引用次数: 5
Pervasive embedded real time monitoring of EEG & SpO2 广泛的嵌入式实时监测EEG和SpO2
Pub Date : 2009-04-01 DOI: 10.4108/ICST.PERVASIVEHEALTH2009.6044
Ajay M. Cheriyan, Z. Kalbarczyk, R. Iyer, Albert O. Jarvi, T. Gallagher, K. Watkin
Recent research has underscored the potential role of analysis of EEG signals as indicators of cognitive decline. In addition, we have also seen the emergence of embedded systems that are capable of analyzing biological signals in real time to track a number of physiological variables and make accurate conclusions about the individual's physiological status and health. This paper presents the design of an embedded system which is capable of tracking relevant bio-signals from the person in real time and facilitating a dependable decision making process that provides alerts for potential brain activity changes. The design focuses around the use of sensors and a processing element. It incorporates the use of electroencephalography (EEG) and oxygen saturation (SpO2) signals. As an early proof-of-concept, our system collects data from the sensors, performs initial processing and provides the framework to compute significant physiological variables.
最近的研究强调了分析脑电图信号作为认知能力下降指标的潜在作用。此外,我们还看到嵌入式系统的出现,这些系统能够实时分析生物信号,跟踪许多生理变量,并对个体的生理状态和健康做出准确的结论。本文介绍了一种嵌入式系统的设计,该系统能够实时跟踪人的相关生物信号,并促进可靠的决策过程,为潜在的大脑活动变化提供警报。设计的重点是传感器和处理元件的使用。它结合了脑电图(EEG)和氧饱和度(SpO2)信号的使用。作为早期的概念验证,我们的系统从传感器收集数据,执行初始处理,并提供计算重要生理变量的框架。
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引用次数: 10
Semantic coordination of Ambient Intelligent medical devices - A case study 环境智能医疗设备的语义协调-一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2009-04-01 DOI: 10.4108/ICST.PERVASIVEHEALTH2009.5975
Safdar Ali, Stephan Kiefer
In this paper, we describe a clinical laboratory scenario, where the next generation Ambient Intelligent (AmI) medical devices semantically coordinate with each other not only for the diagnosis of Pheochromocytoma and/or Neuroblastoma tumors, but also the forwarding of a higher level of interpreted results to a remote health information system, using a 3G mobile device as a gateway, to assist a health professional for meticulous diagnosis. These AmI medical devices are enriched with our SOA based middleware infrastructure, named Semantic Medical Devices Space, which supports ontology based semantic discovery of desired medical devices, and provides Semantic Web Service based interface for exchanging the measurement results.
在本文中,我们描述了一个临床实验室场景,其中下一代环境智能(AmI)医疗设备相互语义协调,不仅用于嗜铬细胞瘤和/或神经母细胞瘤肿瘤的诊断,而且还将更高级别的解释结果转发到远程卫生信息系统,使用3G移动设备作为网关,以协助卫生专业人员进行细致诊断。这些AmI医疗设备通过我们基于SOA的中间件基础设施(称为语义医疗设备空间)得到了丰富,该基础设施支持对所需医疗设备进行基于本体的语义发现,并提供基于语义Web服务的接口,用于交换测量结果。
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引用次数: 4
Trust delegation for medical records access using public mobile networks 委托使用公共移动网络访问医疗记录
Pub Date : 2009-04-01 DOI: 10.4108/ICST.PERVASIVEHEALTH2009.6057
D. Weerasinghe, M. Rajarajan, V. Rakocevic
This paper provides detailed solutions for trust delegation and secure temporary storage of medical records for authorized users in public mobile communication networks. The solutions presented in this paper enable the development of software that can be used by emergency medical units in urgent need of sensitive personal information about unconscious patients. In today's world, technical improvements in mobile communication systems mean that users can expect to have access to data at any time regardless of their location. While this paradigm is a natural goal for both service providers and users in commercial applications, for the exchange of sensitive personal medical information authentication and security present major challenges. This paper presents a token-based procedure for the delegation of trust between a requesting mobile unit and secure medical data storage. Once the trust is established, the received data should only temporarily be available. Our paper presents the design of the proposed solutions and gives details of the software demonstration developed in our research group.
本文提供了在公共移动通信网络中授权用户的信任委托和安全临时存储病历的详细解决方案。本文提出的解决方案使软件的开发能够被紧急医疗单位使用,以获取昏迷患者的敏感个人信息。在当今世界,移动通信系统的技术改进意味着用户可以期望在任何时间访问数据,而不管他们在哪里。虽然这种模式是商业应用程序中服务提供商和用户的自然目标,但对于敏感个人医疗信息的交换,身份验证和安全性提出了重大挑战。本文提出了一种基于令牌的程序,用于请求移动单元和安全医疗数据存储之间的信任委托。一旦建立信任,接收到的数据应该只是暂时可用的。本文介绍了所提出的解决方案的设计,并详细介绍了我们课题组开发的软件演示。
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引用次数: 1
A framework for physical health improvement using Wireless Sensor Networks and gaming 使用无线传感器网络和游戏改善身体健康的框架
Pub Date : 2009-04-01 DOI: 10.4108/ICST.PERVASIVEHEALTH2009.6045
P. Fergus, K. Kifayat, S. Cooper, M. Merabti, A. Rhalibi
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is a recent technological advancement in Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS). It has a large number of applications in the health sector, for example, the telemonitoring of human psychophysical data, tracking and drug administration in hospitals. In this paper we present a novel framework using body area WSNs and gaming to improve a patient's physical health. The proposed framework has three main components, the body area WSN, the game, and the data acquisition manager. Using the WSN on the patient's body allows real time motion and medical data to be collected. This information is then filtered and used inside the gaming environment to control the patient's avatar. This data also provides a level adjustment mechanism to change gaming parameters according to the medical status of the patient. Whilst the patient interacts within the gaming environment data is regularly collected from body sensor nodes and stored inside the data store. A neck physiotherapy case study is presented to illustrate the applicability of our approach.
无线传感器网络(WSNs)是微机电系统(MEMS)领域的一项新技术。它在卫生部门有大量应用,例如,人体心理物理数据的远程监测、医院的跟踪和药物管理。在本文中,我们提出了一个使用身体区域无线传感器网络和游戏来改善患者身体健康的新框架。提出的框架有三个主要组成部分:主体区域WSN、游戏和数据采集管理器。在病人身上使用无线传感器网络可以收集实时运动和医疗数据。这些信息随后被过滤,并在游戏环境中用于控制患者的化身。该数据还提供了一种水平调整机制,可以根据患者的医疗状况改变游戏参数。当患者在游戏环境中互动时,数据定期从身体传感器节点收集并存储在数据存储中。颈部物理治疗的案例研究提出,以说明我们的方法的适用性。
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引用次数: 26
Technologies to monitor cognitive decline a preliminary case study 监测认知能力下降的技术初步案例研究
Pub Date : 2009-04-01 DOI: 10.4108/ICST.PERVASIVEHEALTH2009.6046
A. Matic, V. Osmani
Dementia is a progressive and often gradual decline in mental ability that affects thinking, remembering and reasoning. In addition to Alzheimer's disease, the most common form of dementia, there are many other causes of cognitive decline, such as age related memory loss. Technological and medical advancements have pushed life expectancy higher, thus increasing the number of elderly people and consequently the number of patients that need to be hospitalized. This puts financial pressure on medical institutions which, in conjunction with the shortage of geriatric care professionals, has prompted these institutions to seek various cost-cutting strategies. In particular, technological solutions can address these problems through monitoring and assisting patients with cognitive decline and providing support to their caregivers. The aim is to provide a smart environment that lessens the demand for caregivers to manually assess patients' behavior in specific tasks and hence evaluate cognitive decline. Additionally, within these environments it becomes feasible to implement assistive applications that can support dementia patients while performing everyday tasks. In this respect, this paper proposes the fusion of machine vision and an RFID system that can effectively address the above issues. We will also describe two scenarios that correspond to two different activities the patient can perform and provide an insight into the solutions that are used to support patients and their caregivers in these scenarios.
痴呆症是一种影响思维、记忆和推理的心智能力的进行性、通常是渐进式下降。除了阿尔茨海默病(老年痴呆症的最常见形式)之外,还有许多其他原因导致认知能力下降,例如与年龄有关的记忆丧失。技术和医疗的进步提高了预期寿命,从而增加了老年人的数量,从而增加了需要住院治疗的病人的数量。这给医疗机构带来了财政压力,再加上老年护理专业人员的短缺,促使这些机构寻求各种削减成本的战略。特别是,技术解决方案可以通过监测和帮助认知能力下降的患者并为其护理人员提供支持来解决这些问题。目的是提供一个智能环境,减少护理人员在特定任务中手动评估患者行为的需求,从而评估认知能力下降。此外,在这些环境中,实现辅助应用程序可以在痴呆症患者执行日常任务时为其提供支持。在这方面,本文提出了机器视觉与RFID系统的融合,可以有效地解决上述问题。我们还将描述对应于患者可以执行的两种不同活动的两种场景,并深入了解在这些场景中用于支持患者及其护理人员的解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
Design and testing of lightweight inexpensive motion-capture devices with application to clinical gait analysis 轻量、廉价的动作捕捉装置的设计与测试及其在临床步态分析中的应用
Pub Date : 2009-04-01 DOI: 10.4108/ICST.PERVASIVEHEALTH2009.6026
Eric Wade, M. Matarić
The advent of more portable and affordable sensing devices has facilitated the study of rehabilitation robotics. Critical to the further development of therapies and interventions are low-cost, easy-to-use devices that can be applied in clinical and home care settings. In this paper, we present a low-cost motion capture system that relies on the opensource Player/Stage software development environment, and can be used in conjunction with a socially assistive robotic agent (or a computer interface) for various types of motor task rehabilitation training. We describe the hardware and software development for the device, and the activity recognition algorithm we developed to capture the relevant motion data. We present the overall framework in which this system can be adapted to other motor task-based rehabilitation regimens. Finally, we present initial experimental data in the domain of gait rehabilitation, in which we use the system to estimate cadence, walking speed, and stride length.
更便携和负担得起的传感设备的出现促进了康复机器人的研究。对于治疗和干预措施的进一步发展至关重要的是低成本,易于使用的设备,可以应用于临床和家庭护理环境。在本文中,我们提出了一种低成本的运动捕捉系统,该系统依赖于开源的Player/Stage软件开发环境,可以与社交辅助机器人代理(或计算机接口)结合使用,用于各种类型的运动任务康复训练。我们描述了该设备的硬件和软件开发,以及我们开发的用于捕获相关运动数据的活动识别算法。我们提出的整体框架,该系统可以适应其他运动任务为基础的康复方案。最后,我们给出了步态康复领域的初步实验数据,其中我们使用该系统来估计节奏,步行速度和步幅。
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引用次数: 21
Intelligent electrode design for long-term ECG monitoring at home: Prototype design using FPAA and FPGA 家用长期心电监护智能电极设计:基于FPAA和FPGA的原型设计
Pub Date : 2009-04-01 DOI: 10.4108/ICST.PERVASIVEHEALTH2009.6005
Geng Yang, Jian Chen, H. Tenhunen, Lirong Zheng
A personal medical device supporting continuous biosignals monitoring is presented. The novelty of this paper is to provide an intelligent electrode suitable for long-term ECG monitoring. The proposed intelligent electrode is composed of an ASIC chip and a micro pikes array established on a gauze plaster substrate. By comparing the signal quality, the patients comfort and convenience, the proposed intelligent electrode could be an alternative to the traditional adhesive electrode. A prototype for the intelligent electrode is built up based on programmable FPAA and FPGA chips.
介绍了一种支持连续生物信号监测的个人医疗设备。本文的新颖之处在于提供一种适合长期心电监测的智能电极。所提出的智能电极由ASIC芯片和建立在纱布膏药衬底上的微针阵列组成。通过对信号质量、患者舒适度和方便性的比较,表明该智能电极可以替代传统的粘接电极。建立了基于可编程FPAA和FPGA芯片的智能电极原型。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2009 3rd International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare
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