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KOMPETENSI PERAWAT DAN PATIENT SAFETY DI RSUD PIRU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT RSUD PIRU WEST SERAM 区护士能力与患者安全
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.32695/jkt.v2i9.16
Irhamdi Achmad
Patient safety in hospitals is a global issue and it is important to establish a safer and more comfortablesystem of nursing and health services in hospitals. Nursing care is expected to be of good quality anduseful in preventing incidents of unwanted events that can harm patients and hospitals. The reality inthe hospital even though the socialization and training of patient safety have been carried out by thehospital to nurses and health workers there are still cases of injured patients, patients falling and wrongtreatment. This study aims to determine the relationship of nurse competencies that was nursingstudies, nursing ethics, drug administration and measurement of vital signs with patient safety in PiruHospital in 2017. The type of research is descriptive analytic with design cross-sectional. Theinstrument used was a questionnaire, with a sample of 66 nurses at the Piru Hospital in Seram BagianBarat District. The results showed that there was a relationship between significant nursing assessmentcompetencies, nursing ethics, administration of drugs and the measurement of vital signs with patientsafety, at the Piru Hospital. Therefore nurses' knowledge and technical skills regarding patient safetythrough various socialization and training activities must be improved so that the safety and security ofpatients in hospital services is guaranteed and the hospital image becomes better. Keywords: Nurse competence, patient safety, hospital
医院患者安全是一个全球性问题,在医院建立一个更安全、更舒适的护理和卫生服务体系非常重要。护理被期望是高质量的,并有助于防止可能伤害患者和医院的意外事件的发生。医院的现实是,尽管医院对护士和卫生工作者进行了病人安全的社会化和培训,但仍然有病人受伤、病人摔倒和虐待的情况发生。本研究旨在确定2017年皮鲁医院护理学、护理伦理、药物管理和生命体征测量等护士胜任力与患者安全的关系。研究类型为描述性分析与设计横断面。所使用的工具是一份问卷,调查对象是Seram BagianBarat区的Piru医院的66名护士。结果表明,在皮鲁医院,显著的护理评估能力、护理伦理、药物管理和生命体征测量与患者安全之间存在相关关系。因此,必须通过各种社会化和培训活动,提高护士在患者安全方面的知识和技能,以保证患者在医院服务中的安全,改善医院形象。关键词:护士能力,患者安全,医院
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引用次数: 0
PERANAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DAN PERHATIAN DALAM BELAJAR (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA TAHUN PERTAMA JURUSAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MALUKU) 成就动机和关注学习中的角色(马鲁库理工学院环境健康专业一年级学生的研究)
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.32695/jkt.v2i9.13
Nurlaila Marasabessy, L. Herawati, Hairudin Rasako, Jumarni Ely
The quality and quantity of learning is influenced by several things, including student motivation andattention. This study aims to identify the role of motivation and attention in learning, especially in thefirst year students of the Health Polytechnic of Moluccas on Environmental Health Department. Thisstudy uses quantitative design, involving 80 first-year students in 2011/2012. The Archer InstrumentModification for the Health Professional Motivation Survey1 is used to measure motivation, whilemeasuring attention using Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) 2. The results showedthat the achievement motivation of first-year students was oriented towards meeting academicrequirements, while the results of attention measurement found that most students had difficulty givingattention (ADHD) in the medium category. Keywords: motivation, attention, learning, student
学习的质量和数量受到几个因素的影响,包括学生的动机和注意力。本研究旨在确定动机和注意力在学习中的作用,特别是在摩鹿加斯卫生理工学院环境卫生系的一年级学生中。本研究采用定量设计,涉及80名2011/2012学年的一年级学生。Archer仪器修正健康专业动机调查1用于测量动机,而使用注意缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)测量注意力2。结果显示,一年级学生的成就动机以满足学业要求为导向,而注意力测量结果发现,大多数学生在中等类别中存在注意力困难(ADHD)。关键词:动机,注意,学习,学生
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PELATIHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PRAKTIK KADER TENTANG PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS DI PUSKESMAS HATIVE KECIL 训练对小型普斯基心脏卫生组织的艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防知识、态度和实践的影响
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.32695/jkt.v1i9.9
J. Salakory
Kasus HIV/AIDS pada ibu rumah tangga di Ambon dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat, yangmemberi peluang meningkatnya jumlah anak dengan HIV. Kader posyandu sebagai ujung tombakpelayanan kesehatan dasar di masyarakat dapat diberdayakan untuk mensosilisasikan pencegahanHIV/AIDS. Upaya pencegahan ini diintegrasikan kedalam tugas kader posyandu untuk memberikanpenyuluhan pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, kuasi eksperimen dengan rancanganpre test post ttest non-equivalent control group. 30 responden mendapatkan pelatihan dan 30responden mendapatkan leaflet. cara pengambilan sampel purposive sample. Hasil uji statistik terhadappengetahuan kader, p-value = 0,348 (tidak ada perbedaan pengetahuan antara kedua kelompok sebelumintervensi). Post test 1 p-value = 0,000 dan Post test 2, p-value = 0,000 (ada perbedaan pengetahuanantara kedua kelompok). Hasil uji statistik terhadap sikap, kader, p-value = 0,057 dan Post test 1 pvalue = 0,450 (tidak ada perbedaan sikap antara kedua kelompok). Post test 2, p-value = 0,000 (adaperbedaan sikap antara kedua kelompok). Rata-rata skor praktik pre test dan post test 1 adalah 0, pvalue = 1,00 (tidak ada perbedaan praktik antara kedua kelompok). Post test 2 kelompok intervensi15,93 dan kelompok kontrol 11,20, p-value = 0,000 (ada perbedaan praktik antara kedua kelompok).Pelatihan disertai dengan praktik menyuluh dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik kader.Disarankan kepada DKK Ambon, agar Kader posyandu yang telah dilatih, dapat ditingkatkan lagipengetahuannnya dengan dilakukan penyegaran kader secara periodik. Kata kunci: Pelatihan, pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik, HIV/AIDS, kader
安邦的家庭主妇每年都有越来越多的艾滋病毒/艾滋病病例,这为艾滋病毒感染者的儿童数量增加提供了机会。posyandu作为社区初级卫生服务的核心,可以被授权进行社会预防。这种预防措施已融入到kader posyandu的工作中,以提供对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的教育。一种定量研究,一种基于前期测试后ttest非equivalent控制组设计的实验拟图。30名受访者接受培训,30名受访者接受传单。采样样的方法。对卡德知识的统计结果是p-value = 0,348(句子前没有知识差异)。后测试是p-value 1,后测试是p-value 2。对态度、卡德、p-value = 0.057和后测试1 p价值= 0.450(两组态度没有区别)的统计结果。后测试2,p-value = 0000(两组态度不同)。前测试和后测试的平均练习分数为0,值= 1,00(两组之间没有实践差异)。后测试2组intervensi1593和控制组11.20,p值= 10,000(这两组之间存在实践差异)。训练加上练习,可以增加知识、态度和实践。建议和安邦等人,这样受过训练的波尚杜就可以通过定期进修来补充他的知识。关键词:培训、知识、态度和实践、艾滋病毒/艾滋病、卡德
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引用次数: 2
BEHAVIORAL PREVENTION OF HEPATITIS A IN PANDAN JAYA HEALTH CENTER AREA, TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR REGENCY, JAMBI 占比市丹戎贾邦帖木儿县潘丹贾亚保健中心地区甲型肝炎的行为预防
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.32695/jkt.v1i9.5
Rumita Ena Sari, Rinaldi Daswito
Hepatitis A outbreaks were recorded in 2012 and 2014 in Geragai Subdistrict, Tanjung Jabung TimurRegency, Jambi.The highest outbreak occurred in 2014. The purpose of this study was to analyze thebehavior of prevention of Hepatitis A disease including knowledge, attitude, immunization, sharing ofdrinking and eating equipment, eating and drinking practice together, and hand washing with soap atPandan Jaya Health Center Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. Crossectional study design was performedwith a sample size of 103 respondents, sample was taken by simple random sampling. A total of 53people with Hepatitis A positive in 2016 was observed in this study. There was 61.2% of respondentshad a good knowledge about Hepatitis A, 58.3% of respondents had a positive attitude, 44.7% ofrespondents got Hepatitis A immunization. A total of 45.6% of respondents use cutlery and drinkingtogether, 41.7% of respondents consume food and beverages together and 35% of respondents washedhands with soap. There was a correlation between hand washing with soap with the incidence ofHepatitis A (Pvalue = 0,022, and OR = 0,386), while knowledge, attitude, immunization, sharing anddrinking practices, eating and drinking practice together were not associated with the cases of HepatitisA. Hand washing with soap was a variable having a significant relationship to the incidence ofHepatitis A disease. Pandan Jaya Health Center should make efforts to increase the public knowledgeabout the dangers of Hepatitis A, practice of clean and healthy life behavior, particulary to promote theculture of hand washing with soap. Keywords: Infectious disease, hepatitis A, healthy behaviour, hand wash
占比省Tanjung Jabung TimurRegency的Geragai街道于2012年和2014年记录了甲型肝炎疫情。最严重的疫情发生在2014年。本研究旨在分析丹戎贾邦铁木尔县潘丹查亚卫生中心居民预防甲型肝炎的行为,包括知识、态度、免疫接种、共用饮食器具、一起饮食习惯、用肥皂洗手等。采用横断面研究设计,调查对象103人,样本采用简单随机抽样。本研究2016年共观察到53例甲型肝炎阳性患者。61.2%的受访者对甲型肝炎有良好的认识,58.3%的受访者对甲型肝炎持积极态度,44.7%的受访者接种了甲型肝炎疫苗。45.6%的受访者同时使用餐具和饮料,41.7%的受访者同时食用食品和饮料,35%的受访者用肥皂洗手。用肥皂洗手与甲型肝炎的发病率有相关性(p值= 0.022,OR = 0.0386),而知识、态度、免疫、分享和饮酒习惯、饮食习惯一起与肝炎的发病率无相关性。用肥皂洗手是与甲型肝炎发病率有显著关系的变量。Pandan Jaya保健中心应努力提高公众对甲型肝炎危险的认识,实践清洁和健康的生活行为,特别是推广用肥皂洗手的文化。关键词:传染病;甲型肝炎;健康行为
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH TERAPI DO’A TERHADAP KADAR LIMFOSIT PASIEN AIDS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON 祈祷疗法对M. HAULUSSY AMBON社区医院艾滋病患者淋巴细胞水平的影响
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.32695/JKT.V1I9.6
Wahyuni Aziza
National prevalence of AIDS in Inonesia at 2011 were 10,62/100.000 peoples, in Maluku until June2012 there was 782 HIV and 245 AIDS with 108 peoples mortality rate. Since 2012 has beendeveloped Comprehensive Continues Services in the public health services level. The services startedfrom preventif, early HIV’s test until treatment activities from various field including complementarymedicine thus increasing the quality of life of patients AIDS. The complementary therapy has been developed including spiritual therapy. Pray therapy is one of complementary therapy which can increase level of lymphocite. The aims of This research to determine effect of pray therapy tolymphocyte level. Methode of this study used quacy experiment with non randomized control groupdesign with pre test and post test. Samples in the study were 20 peoples. Data were analyzed by usingindependent T-Test with result showed pray therapy for 30 minutes twice day has a significant effect oflymphocyte level (CD4). This result an be used as a nursing therapy to give spirituality of patient.Nursing maneger can formulate a policy to provide nursing care holistically, provide a format forspiritual assessment and create programs to conduct spiritual nursing to clients. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, pray therapy, lymphocyte level (CD4)
2011年,印度尼西亚全国艾滋病流行率为10 62/100 000人,截至2012年6月,马鲁古有782人感染艾滋病毒,245人感染艾滋病,108人死亡。自2012年以来,在公共卫生服务层面发展了综合持续服务。服务从预防、早期艾滋病毒检测到各个领域的治疗活动,包括补充医学,从而提高了艾滋病患者的生活质量。补充疗法已经发展起来,包括精神疗法。祈祷疗法是一种能提高淋巴细胞水平的辅助疗法。本研究的目的是确定祈祷疗法对淋巴细胞水平的影响。本研究方法采用质量试验,非随机对照组设计,采用前测和后测。这项研究的样本是20个人。采用独立t检验对数据进行分析,结果显示,每天两次30分钟的祈祷治疗对淋巴细胞水平(CD4)有显著影响。该结果可作为护理治疗,给予患者灵性。护理经理可以制定整体护理政策,提供精神评估的格式,并创建对客户进行精神护理的计划。关键词:HIV/AIDS;祈祷疗法;淋巴细胞水平(CD4)
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引用次数: 0
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN KUALITAS HIDUP FISIK PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA 家庭暴力受害者的社会支持和身体素质
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.32695/JKT.V1I9.8
Christy N M Hitijahubessy, Yati Affiyanti, Tri Budiati
Violence against women is generally a social phenomenon that is very worrying throughout the world,so WHO has established it as a global epidemic. Violence against women in the household, both inurban and rural areas, always places women in a vulnerable position which results in a lack ofconfidence and inhibits women from empowering themselves. The importance of social support greatlyhelps women victims of domestic violence to improve their quality of life. This study aims to identifysocial support to improve the physical quality of life of women victims of domestic violence. Thedesign of this study is cross-sectional. The study sample consisted of 243 women victims of domesticviolence, aged 19-49 years. Assessment of social support using the Multidimensional Scale ofPerseived Social (MSPSS) questionnaire, while an assessment of physical quality of life usingquestionnaire The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) Bref the Indonesianversion. The results of the analysis show that there is a very strong relationship, the direction of thepositive relationship between social support with the quality of physical life is affected (R = 0.994, p =0.000). Social support can be used as an intervention to improve the physical quality of life of womenvictims of domestic violence through mentoring and counseling programs. Keywords: Social support, quality of physical life, women victims of domestic
对妇女的暴力行为通常是一种社会现象,在世界各地令人非常担忧,因此世卫组织将其确定为一种全球流行病。在城市和农村地区,家庭中对妇女的暴力行为总是使妇女处于弱势地位,从而导致缺乏信心,阻碍妇女赋予自己权力。社会支持的重要性极大地帮助家庭暴力的妇女受害者提高她们的生活质量。本研究旨在找出改善家庭暴力受害妇女身体生活品质的社会支持。本研究的设计是横断面的。研究样本包括243名遭受家庭暴力的女性,年龄在19-49岁之间。使用多维感知社会量表(MSPSS)评估社会支持,同时使用世界卫生组织生活质量(WHOQOL)问卷评估身体生活质量。分析结果表明,社会支持与身体生活质量之间存在很强的正向关系(R = 0.994, p =0.000)。社会支持可以作为一种干预手段,通过指导和咨询项目来改善家庭暴力受害妇女的身体生活质量。关键词:社会支持,身体生活质量,家暴妇女
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引用次数: 4
DUKUNGAN INFORMASIONAL BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STIGMA HIV PADA PEREMPUAN POSITIF HIV 信息支持与艾滋病毒阳性女性的艾滋病毒污名有关
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.32695/jkt.v1i9.7
Joula Timisela
HIV/AIDS has become a global pandemic and has received serious attention because it is growingrapidly in the world including Indonesia. Increased HIV in women because women are vulnerable toHIV transmission. Various impacts can be experienced by women when contracting HIV, such as thepresence of HIV Stigma. Women are very vulnerable to HIV stigma and the consequences are due togender inequality. Women are often blamed for causing HIV infection and being immoral by thecommunity. Informational support’s necessary to HIV positive women facing HIV stigma. The studyaimed to identify the relationship between informational support and stigma of HIV in HIV positivewomen. The study used cross-sectional analytic design. The sample were 106 HIV-positive women,aged 15-60 years. The informational support assessment used questionnaires MOS-SS that have beenmodified, while the assessment of the stigma of HIV used the short version of the questionnaire BergerStigma Scale Indonesian translation. The results of the analysis showed that there is a relationshipbetween informational support and stigma of HIV (p-value 0,0001 α: 0.05) with OR 13,65. This studyconcludes that informational support is significantly related to HIV stigma, and one of therecommended interventions to reduce HIV stigma. Keywords: Informational support, HIV stigma, HIV positive women
艾滋病毒/艾滋病已成为一种全球性流行病,并受到严重关注,因为它在包括印度尼西亚在内的世界上迅速蔓延。妇女感染艾滋病毒的人数增加,因为妇女容易感染艾滋病毒。妇女在感染艾滋病毒时可能会受到各种影响,例如艾滋病毒的耻辱。女性非常容易受到艾滋病毒的污名,其后果是由于性别不平等。妇女经常被社会指责为导致艾滋病毒感染和不道德的人。对面临艾滋病污名的艾滋病毒阳性妇女来说,信息支持是必要的。该研究旨在确定艾滋病毒阳性妇女的信息支持与艾滋病毒耻辱之间的关系。本研究采用横断面分析设计。样本是106名年龄在15-60岁之间的艾滋病毒阳性妇女。信息支持评估采用修改后的MOS-SS问卷,而艾滋病病耻感评估采用伯格病耻感量表印尼文翻译版的简短版问卷。分析结果显示,信息支持与HIV病耻感之间存在相关性(p值0.0001 α: 0.05), OR为13,65。本研究得出结论,信息支持与艾滋病耻辱感显著相关,是减少艾滋病耻辱感的推荐干预措施之一。关键词:信息支持,艾滋病污名,艾滋病阳性妇女
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal)
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