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Photodermatology, edited by James Ferguson and Jeffrey S. Dover 《皮肤病学摄影》,由詹姆斯·弗格森和杰弗里·多佛编辑
Pub Date : 2006-08-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0781.2006.00243.x
T. Ruenger
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引用次数: 0
Photobiology for the 21st Century.Thomas Coohill and Dennis Valenzeno (eds) 21世纪的光生物学。托马斯·库希尔和丹尼斯·巴伦齐诺(编)
Pub Date : 2002-08-01 DOI: 10.1034/J.1600-0781.2002.00777.X
M. Zanolli
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引用次数: 2
010 Late onset congenital erythropoietic porphyria (Günther's disease) 晚发型先天性红细胞生成性卟啉症(g<s:1> nther病)
Pub Date : 2002-04-01 DOI: 10.1034/J.1600-0781.2002.180208_10.X
A. Kontos, D. Ozog, H. Lim
Congenital erythropoietic porphyria is a rare autosomal recessive disease due to the deficient activity of uroporphyrinogen III synthase, the fourth enzyme in the porphyrin-heme synthetic pathway. Of the porphyrias, it is the most mutilating type, usually presenting early in life. We present a patient who developed skin fragility of sun-exposed skin and red urine at the age of 72 years. Porphyrin profile showed plasma maximum fluorescence at neutral pH of 617 nm. In plasma, urine and erythrocytes, the predominant porphyrins were uroporphyrin and coproporphyrin. In all specimens, isomer I predominated. Urine δ-aminolevulinic acid and porphobilinogen, and erythrocyte uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase levels were within nomal limits. These finding were consistent with congenital erythropoietic porphyria. Thrombocytopenia and myelodysplasia with bone-marrow sideroblasts were also incidentally discovered. Including our patient, only 12 cases of late onset congenital erythropoietic porphyria have been reported worldwide, with our patient being the oldest. Patients who develop late onset congenital erythropoietic porphyria develop less severe manifestations, possibly due to heterogeneous mutations in the defective enzyme. Of the 12 reported cases, seven had thrombocytopenia, six of which also had myelodysplasia.
先天性红细胞生成性卟啉症是一种罕见的常染色体隐性遗传病,是由于卟啉-血红素合成途径中的第四种酶-尿卟啉原III合酶活性不足所致。在卟啉症中,它是最具致残性的类型,通常在生命早期出现。我们提出一个病人谁发展皮肤脆弱的阳光暴露的皮肤和红色尿液在72岁。在中性pH为617 nm时,卟啉谱显示血浆最大荧光。在血浆、尿液和红细胞中,主要的卟啉是尿卟啉和同比例卟啉。在所有标本中,异构体I占主导地位。尿δ-氨基乙酰丙酸、卟啉原、红细胞尿卟啉原脱羧酶水平均在正常范围内。这些发现与先天性红细胞生成性卟啉症一致。血小板减少症和骨髓异常增生伴骨髓铁母细胞也被偶然发现。包括我们的病人在内,全世界仅有12例晚发性先天性红细胞生成性卟啉症被报道,我们的病人是年龄最大的。迟发性先天性红细胞生成性卟啉症的患者表现较轻,可能是由于缺陷酶的异质突变。在12例报告病例中,7例有血小板减少症,其中6例也有骨髓增生异常。
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引用次数: 2
009 Skin aging and photoaging effects can be quantified in vivo by fluoresence excitation spectroscopy 009皮肤老化和光老化效应可通过荧光激发光谱学在体内量化
Pub Date : 2002-04-01 DOI: 10.1034/J.1600-0781.2002.180208_9.X
N. Kolias, G. Stamatas
Fluoresence excitation spectroscopy of skin is a noninvasive method for objective evaluations of skin aging and photoaging. Fluoresence bands in the UV have been assigned to tryptophan moieties, pepsin digestible collagen cross-links (PDCCL), collagenase digestible collagen cross-links (CDCCL) and elastin cross-links. We have studied the dependence of these bands to aging and photoaging in the hairless mouse model and in humans. In the mouse, gluorescence of the tryptophan moieties decreases linearly with age, while the fluorescence band due to PDCCL increases linearly with age. In contrast, chronically UVB exposed mice showed an increase in the tryptophan band and a dramatic reduction of the PDCCL band compared to age-matched controls. The same phenomena were observed on mouse skin immediately after UVA exposure. The dependence of fluorescence of human facial skin with aging was studied in a large population sample (> 500 people in total) ages 15–70 at five geographic locations. Similar to the mouse model we observed a decrease in the tryptophan fluorescence signal, which is probably related to the reduction of the cell turnover rate with aging. Furthermore, observed increases in the fluorescence signals corresponding to collagen and elastin cross-links with aging may be attributed to chronic accumulation of cross-links in these long-lived molecules. The fluorescence ratio of the elastin cross-links signal to that of tryptophan moieties correlates strongly with age and is independent of geographical region and seasonal effects. The same fluorescence ratio has been used to monitor the antiaging effects of retinol treatment.
皮肤荧光激发光谱是客观评价皮肤老化和光老化的一种无创方法。紫外荧光带被分配到色氨酸部分,胃蛋白酶可消化胶原交联(PDCCL),胶原酶可消化胶原交联(CDCCL)和弹性蛋白交联。我们在无毛小鼠模型和人类中研究了这些条带对衰老和光老化的依赖性。在小鼠中,色氨酸部分的荧光随着年龄的增长而线性下降,而PDCCL引起的荧光带随着年龄的增长而线性增加。相比之下,与年龄匹配的对照组相比,长期暴露于UVB的小鼠表现出色氨酸带的增加和PDCCL带的急剧减少。在UVA暴露后立即在小鼠皮肤上观察到同样的现象。在5个地理位置的15-70岁的大样本人群(约500人)中,研究了面部皮肤荧光与衰老的相关性。与小鼠模型相似,我们观察到色氨酸荧光信号的减少,这可能与细胞周转率随着年龄的增长而降低有关。此外,观察到的与胶原蛋白和弹性蛋白交联相关的荧光信号随衰老的增加可能归因于这些长寿命分子中交联的慢性积累。弹性蛋白交联信号与色氨酸部分的荧光比与年龄密切相关,不受地理区域和季节的影响。采用相同的荧光比监测视黄醇治疗的抗衰老效果。
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引用次数: 3
011 Polymorphous light eruption (PMLE) in African‐Americans presenting as pinpoint papules 011非裔美国人的多形光疹(PMLE)表现为针状丘疹
Pub Date : 2002-04-01 DOI: 10.1034/J.1600-0781.2002.180208_11.X
A. Kontos, C. Cusack, H. Lim
Polymorphous light eruption (PMLE) is the most common chronic idiopathic photodermatosis with a prevalence estimated at 10-20% and a genetic predisposition from 5-45%. It tends to occur in the spring with gradual resolution as summer progresses. Papular eruptions are most commonly seen, however, several morphological variants exist among affected individuals, including vesicular, eczematous and papulovesicular lesions. Lesions are usually monomorphic in a given patient. We present nine African-American female patients in whom PMLE manifests as a pinpoint papular variant, which has not been commonly described previously. Of the four patients who were phototested, one had an abnormal UVA MED result of 12 J/cm2. Histopathologic findings revealed perivascular and focal lichenoid lymphohistiocytic infiltrate with papillary dermal hemorrhage in all biopsy specimens.
多形性光疹(PMLE)是最常见的慢性特发性光性皮肤病,患病率估计为10-20%,遗传易感性为5-45%。它往往发生在春天,随着夏天的进展逐渐消退。丘疹是最常见的,然而,在受影响的个体中存在几种形态变异,包括水疱性、湿疹性和丘疹性水疱性病变。一个病人的病变通常是单形态的。我们提出了9名非裔美国女性患者,其中PMLE表现为针状丘疹变体,这在以前没有被普遍描述过。在接受光镜检查的四名患者中,有一名UVA MED结果异常,为12 J/cm2。组织病理学结果显示血管周围和局灶性地衣样淋巴组织细胞浸润伴乳头状真皮出血。
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引用次数: 2
012 Photodynamic therapy of non‐melanoma skin cancers with verteporfin and red light – tumor response and cosmetic outcome 非黑色素瘤皮肤癌的光动力治疗与维替泊芬和红光肿瘤反应和美容结果
Pub Date : 2002-04-01 DOI: 10.1034/J.1600-0781.2002.180208_12.X
H. Lui, L. Hobbs, W. Tope, C. Elmets, N. Provost, Peter K. Lee, K. Herne, D. McLean, I. Hamzavi, Hem Jain, R. Bissonnette
Introduction and objectives: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) with verteporfin may be particularly well suited for patients with multiple low risk non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSC) while providing good cosmetic outcomes as compared to standard treatments. The objectives of this study were to prospectively assess the tumor responses and cosmetic outcomes of verteporfin-treated NMSC. Patients and methods: This was a phase 11, open-label, light-dose ranging, multicenter study of 54 patients with multiple NMSC. A total of 421 biopsy-proven tumors that were either basal cell carcinomas or in situ squamous cell carcinomas underwent PDT with intravenous verteporfin 14 mg/m2 followed by exposure to red light from LED diode arrays (658-718 nm FWHM) at fluences of 60, 120, or 180 J/cm2. Each patient was randomly assigned to receive one of the three light doses to all their tumors. Treated tumors underwent follow up biopsies at 6 months after the initial PDT session to determine the pathologic complete response rate. In addition, the treated tumors were assessed clinically for up to 24 months. The cosmetic outcome of each treated tumor site was assessed by the investigators based on color, profile, and surface texture. Results: The pathologic complete response rates at 6 months were 69, 79, and 93% for the 60, 120 and 180 J/cm2 light fluences, respectively. The clinical complete response rates by tumor at 6 months were 78, 89 and 98% at 60, 120 and 180 J/cm2, respectively, while at 24 months, the corresponding rates were 51, 79, and 95%. The cosmetic outcome by tumor at 24 months judged by the investigator to have achieved at least a satisfactory or higher outcome was 92, 76, and 86% at 60, 120 and 180 J/cm2, respectively. Conclusions: PDT of NMSC with verteporfin provides effective tumor clearing that is dose-dependent with satisfactory to excellent outcomes in the majority of patients.
介绍和目的:与标准治疗相比,使用维替泊芬的光动力治疗(PDT)可能特别适合患有多种低风险非黑色素瘤皮肤癌(NMSC)的患者,同时提供良好的美容效果。本研究的目的是前瞻性地评估维泊芬治疗的NMSC的肿瘤反应和美容结果。患者和方法:这是一项11期、开放标签、轻剂量范围、多中心的研究,共有54例多发性NMSC患者。共有421例经活检证实为基底细胞癌或原位鳞状细胞癌的肿瘤接受了静脉注射维替泊芬14 mg/m2的PDT治疗,随后暴露于LED二极管阵列(658-718 nm FWHM)的红光下,影响为60、120或180 J/cm2。每个病人都被随机分配接受三种轻剂量治疗中的一种。治疗后的肿瘤在初始PDT治疗后6个月进行随访活检,以确定病理完全缓解率。此外,对治疗后的肿瘤进行长达24个月的临床评估。每个治疗过的肿瘤部位的美容结果由研究者根据颜色、轮廓和表面纹理进行评估。结果:60j /cm2、120j /cm2和180j /cm2的患者6个月病理完全缓解率分别为69.9%、79%和93%。60、120、180 J/cm2时,6个月肿瘤临床完全缓解率分别为78.89、98%,24个月时分别为51.79、95%。研究者判定,在60、120和180 J/cm2下,24个月肿瘤美容结果至少达到满意或更高,分别为92%、76%和86%。结论:在大多数患者中,椎泊芬联合NMSC的PDT提供了剂量依赖性的有效肿瘤清除,并具有满意到优异的结果。
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引用次数: 0
021 UVB emitting fiber optic hair brush for the treatment of scalp psoriasis 021发射UVB的光纤发刷,用于治疗头皮牛皮癣
Pub Date : 2002-04-01 DOI: 10.1034/J.1600-0781.2002.180208_21.X
A. Taneja, M. Trehan, S. Gupta, A. Racette, S. Regan, Zafirios Gourgouliatos, C. R. Taylor
This work-in-progress evaluates the efficacy of a unique UVB fiber optic comb device for treating scalp psoriasis. Informed consent was obtained on 11 enrolled patients. One scalp psoriasis plaque was left as a control, while another was selected for treatment. An MED was performed on the lower back or gluteal skin to determine the subject's baseline sensitivity to the comb device. On the selected sit, mineral oil was first applied with a soaked gauze to enhance UV delivery and the first treatment was at 1 MED. Subsequent treatments were thrice weekly at 72 h intervals with maximum increments of 20% per treatment. Treatments ended after 12 weeks or when clearing occurred, whichever came first. Clinical evaluation and standardized photographs were taken at baseline and every 2 weeks thereafter. Results  On average, patients have received 24 treatments (range: 2–36). At baseline, PASI scores for the treated and control sides did not differ significantly (mean difference: 0.4, P= 0.1106). Improvement scores, calculated by subtracting the most recent PASI score from the baseline value, were higher for the treated sides (3.9 vs. 0.3, P = 0.0002). Three patients showed worsening in the control area. Ten of the 11 patients showed improvement in the treated area; none experienced worsening of symptoms. Conclusions  The fiber optic brush offers an exciting potential for treating scalp psoriasis.
这项正在进行的工作评估了一种独特的UVB光纤梳装置治疗头皮牛皮癣的功效。11名入组患者获得了知情同意。留下一个头皮银屑病斑块作为对照,而另一个被选中进行治疗。在下背部或臀部皮肤上进行MED以确定受试者对梳状装置的基线敏感性。在选定的位置上,矿物油首先与浸透的纱布一起涂抹,以增强紫外线的传递,第一次治疗是1 MED。随后的治疗是每周三次,间隔72小时,每次治疗的最大增量为20%。治疗在12周后或清除出现时结束,以先到者为准。在基线和之后每2周进行临床评估和标准化照片拍摄。结果患者平均接受24次治疗(范围2 ~ 36次)。在基线时,治疗组和对照组的PASI评分无显著差异(平均差异:0.4,P= 0.1106)。改善评分,通过从基线值减去最近的PASI评分计算,治疗侧更高(3.9比0.3,P = 0.0002)。3例患者的对照区出现恶化。11例患者中有10例治疗部位出现改善;没有人出现症状恶化。结论光纤刷在治疗头皮银屑病方面具有广阔的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
017 Evaluation of the ‘NASA’ garment for children with xeroderma pigmentosum 017对患有色素性干皮病儿童的“NASA”服装的评价
Pub Date : 2002-04-01 DOI: 10.1034/J.1600-0781.2002.180208_17.X
R. Sayre, J. Dowdy, J. Stanfield, J. Menter, K. Hatch
In the early 1990s NASA scientists developed a UV protective garment resembling a space suit for children afflicted with xeroderma pigmentosum. This garment together with gloves and face shield is able to protect the child allowing outdoor activities. We have examined all components of the garment within the framework of testing procedures developed for UV protective clothes and fabrics. The result is the garment developed more than 10 years ago meets today's standards for UV protective garments. Since photosensitive individuals, in general, may be affected by non-erythemogenic wavelengths, clothing for these patients require strategies not obvious for sunburn protection of normal individuals. These needs will be examined and recommendations made.
在20世纪90年代早期,美国宇航局的科学家们为患有色素性干皮病的儿童开发了一种类似太空服的防紫外线服装。这种服装与手套和面罩一起能够保护孩子进行户外活动。我们在防紫外线服装和面料测试程序的框架内检查了服装的所有成分。其结果是,十多年前开发的服装符合今天的紫外线防护服装标准。由于一般来说,光敏个体可能受到非致红波长的影响,因此这些患者的服装需要的策略与正常人的晒伤保护不明显。将审查这些需要并提出建议。
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引用次数: 0
001 UVA‐1 for the treatment of chronic hand dermatitis UVA‐1用于治疗慢性手部皮炎
Pub Date : 2002-04-01 DOI: 10.1034/J.1600-0781.2002.180208_1.X
B. Bergamo, C. Elmets
UVA-1 has distinct immunological effects which has allowed it to be useful for a number of cutaneous diseases that have been relatively resistant to other treatment modalities. These include urticaria pigmentosa, morphea/scleroderma and T-cell mediated diseases such as atopic dermatitis and cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Since chronic hand dermatitis is also mediated by T-cells, we hypothesized that UVA- 1 would be an effective treatment for that disease as well. Five subjects with recalcitrant hand dermatitis caused by dyshidrosis and/or chronic irritancy were treated with a medium dose regimen of UVA- 1. This consisted of 15 treatments of 60 J/cm2 UVA 1 over 3 weeks. Subjects received a total of 900 J/cm2. A clinical scoring parameter, Dyshidrotic Area and Seventy Index Score (DASI), was administered to subjects prior to and following the UVA- 1 treatment course. Clinical photographs were also taken. All subjects showed improvement in hand dermatitis as demonstrated by clinical photographs and the DASI score (13 ± 5.35 before treatment; 6.3 ± 4.50 after treatment). UVA- 1 is an effective and rapid acting treatment for chronic hand dermatitis.
UVA-1具有独特的免疫效果,这使得它对许多对其他治疗方式相对有抵抗力的皮肤疾病有用。这些疾病包括荨麻疹色素沉着症、硬皮病和t细胞介导的疾病,如特应性皮炎和皮肤t细胞淋巴瘤。由于慢性手部皮炎也是由t细胞介导的,我们假设UVA- 1也是一种有效的治疗方法。5例由汗湿和/或慢性刺激引起的顽固性手皮炎患者采用中剂量UVA- 1治疗。这包括15个60 J/cm2的UVA 1处理,持续3周。受试者共接受900 J/cm2。在UVA- 1疗程之前和之后,对受试者进行临床评分参数,即汗湿面积和70指数评分(DASI)。还拍摄了临床照片。临床照片和治疗前DASI评分(13±5.35)显示,所有受试者手部皮炎均有改善;治疗后6.3±4.50)。UVA- 1是一种快速有效的治疗慢性手部皮炎的药物。
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引用次数: 0
002 Multiple exposures to blue light does not improve psoriasis in patients with elevated endogenous levels of protoporphyrin IX 对于内源性原卟啉IX水平升高的患者,多次暴露于蓝光下不能改善牛皮癣
Pub Date : 2002-04-01 DOI: 10.1034/J.1600-0781.2002.180208_2.X
C. Maari, R. Bissonnette
Endogenous levels of protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) are known to be elevated in psoriatic plaques. Activation of PpIX by visible light after topical application of aminolevulinic acid has been shown to improve psoriasis. This study was designed to determine whether multiple exposures to blue light alone could improve psoriasis in patients exhibiting elevated endogenous PpIX levels. Patients and methods: Seventeen patients with at least two psoriatic plaques of 4 × 4 cm exhibiting elevated endogenous PpIX levels (as detected by in vivo fluorescence spectroscopy) were included in the study. Patients were required to discontinue all topical therapies for at least 2 weeks and systemic therapy for at least 8 weeks before treatment. One of the two plaques on each patient was exposed to 10 J/cm2 Of blue light from a fluorescence panel three times per week for 4 consecutive weeks. The other plaque was used as a non-exposed control. Blinded clinical evaluations were performed at baseline and every week during the 4-week treatment period as well as at 1 and 3 weeks after the last exposure. Psoriasis severity was assessed by evaluating on a scale of 0–4 the presence of erythema, induration, and desquamation. PpIX levels were measured before and after light exposure by in vivo fluorescence spectroscopy at week 1 and 4. Results: All patients completed the study without presenting treatment related side-effects. In vivo fluorescence spectroscopy demonstrated an almost complete photobleaching of PpIX in exposed plaques immediately after light exposure (P = 0.005). There was no significant difference between the mean psoriasis severity score of the exposed or control plaques before and after 12 exposures to blue light. Conclusion: Under the current conditions multiple exposures to blue light did not improve psoriasis.
已知内源性原卟啉IX (PpIX)水平在银屑病斑块中升高。在局部应用氨基乙酰丙酸后,通过可见光激活PpIX已被证明可以改善牛皮癣。本研究旨在确定多次单独照射蓝光是否可以改善内源性PpIX水平升高患者的牛皮癣。患者和方法:17例至少有2个4 × 4 cm银屑病斑块,内源性PpIX水平升高(通过体内荧光光谱检测)的患者被纳入研究。患者被要求在治疗前停止所有局部治疗至少2周和全身治疗至少8周。将每个患者的两个斑块中的一个暴露在荧光板上的10 J/cm2的蓝光下,每周三次,连续4周。另一个斑块作为未暴露的对照组。在基线和4周治疗期间的每周以及最后一次暴露后的1周和3周进行盲法临床评估。银屑病的严重程度是通过评价0-4分红斑、硬结和脱屑的存在来评估的。在第1周和第4周用体内荧光光谱法测定光照前后PpIX水平。结果:所有患者均完成研究,未出现治疗相关副作用。体内荧光光谱显示,暴露斑块中的PpIX在光照射后几乎完全光漂白(P = 0.005)。暴露斑块和对照斑块在12次蓝光照射前后的平均银屑病严重程度评分无显著差异。结论:在当前条件下,多次蓝光照射对银屑病无改善作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Photodermatology, Photoimmunology and Photomedicine
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