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2022 Asia Power and Electrical Technology Conference (APET)最新文献

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A HVDC Converter for Offshore Wind Power Farm Combined with Distributed Energy Storage 结合分布式储能的海上风电场高压直流变换器
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/APET56294.2022.10073099
Zhongren Gu, Lidan Zhou, Gang Yao, Jie Wang
Different from the large-scale high-voltage AC-DC converters required by traditional offshore wind farms, this paper proposes a low-cost non-isolated converter topology for DC collection and transmission. Input voltage is 20kV DC and onput voltage is 200kV DC. The corresponding modulation strategy and control scheme are implemented, and the distributed energy storage module is connected to smooth the input power fluctuation. Combined with the dynamic consistency algorithm, the State of Charge (SOC) equalization control strategy is designed to equalize the energy storage modules between the bridge arms. Based on Matlab/Simulink, steady-state and dynamic simulation analysis under ±50% power fluctuation of the proposed topology and control strategy is carried out, which shows fluctuation of output is reduced by 40%. Finally, an experimental platform is built to verify the rationality of the theoretical and simulation analysis.
与传统海上风电场所需的大型高压交直流变流器不同,本文提出了一种低成本的直流采集和传输非隔离变流器拓扑。输入电压为直流20kV,输出电压为直流200kV。实现了相应的调制策略和控制方案,并接入分布式储能模块平滑输入功率波动。结合动态一致性算法,设计了充电状态均衡控制策略,实现了桥臂间储能模块的均衡。基于Matlab/Simulink对所提出的拓扑和控制策略进行了±50%功率波动下的稳态和动态仿真分析,结果表明输出波动降低了40%。最后搭建了实验平台,验证了理论分析和仿真分析的合理性。
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引用次数: 0
A Distributed Finite-Time Control for Islanded AC Microgrid with Communication Delays 具有通信延迟的孤岛交流微电网分布式有限时间控制
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/APET56294.2022.10072467
Ziqiang Wang, Jie Wang, Yao Lu, Lidan Zhou
A novel distributed finite-time secondary control is proposed for both accurate voltage/frequency restoration and power sharing of the islanded AC microgrid (MG) with droop-controlled inverter-based distributed generators (DGs). DGs in the islanded AC MG only utilize local information and their neighbor’s information to make the proposed consensus-based finite-time secondary control fully distributed. By contrasting with other finite-time secondary controls, the most highlighted contribution of this work is that the upper bound of communication delay of the islanded AC MG under the designed finite-time secondary control can be solved by the linear matrix inequality (LMI) method. Finally, the good performance of the proposed control framework against large communication delay is evaluated in the Simulink of MATLAB toolbox.
针对孤岛交流微电网中基于下垂控制逆变器的分布式发电机的精确电压/频率恢复和功率共享问题,提出了一种新的分布式有限时间二次控制方法。孤岛AC MG中的dg仅利用局部信息及其邻居的信息,使所提出的基于共识的有限时间辅助控制完全分布。与其他有限时间辅助控制相比,本工作最突出的贡献在于,所设计的有限时间辅助控制可以用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法求解孤岛AC MG的通信延迟上界。最后,在MATLAB工具箱的Simulink中对所提出的控制框架在大通信时延下的良好性能进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Sliding Mode Control for Converters in Smart Grid System with Disturbances 具有扰动的智能电网变流器的自适应滑模控制
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/APET56294.2022.10073049
Liang Peng, Dong-Hai Chen, Hao Qin, Yuyin Qiu, Jian-Zi Zheng, Lin-Ning Cui, Yu-Feng Zhu, Wu Ding
Different types of converters have been serving as indispensable components in energy conversion process of smart grid, playing important roles in energy saving and efficiency promotion. In this paper, an observer based composite adaptive discrete-time sliding mode controller (ADSMC) is proposed for buck converter systems with mismatch disturbances. To eliminate the effects of multiple disturbances, a time-delay disturbance observer is first applied to have accurate estimations and subsequently compensated by designing an modified sliding surface. Further more, to alleviate the control input chattering and ensure shorter arrival time, a new adaptive discrete-time sliding mode reaching law is designed and applied. Religious stability and convergence analysis of the closed-loop system are presented. Finally, the effectiveness of ADSMC is verified by simulation results. As compared to the conventional discrete-time sliding mode controller, the proposed ADSMC can obtain higher voltage tracking accuracy and stronger disturbance rejection ability.
不同类型的变流器一直是智能电网能量转换过程中不可缺少的部件,在节能和提高效率方面发挥着重要作用。针对具有失配干扰的降压变换器系统,提出了一种基于观测器的复合自适应离散时间滑模控制器(ADSMC)。为了消除多重干扰的影响,首先应用时滞干扰观测器进行精确估计,然后通过设计修正的滑动面进行补偿。为了减轻控制输入的抖振,保证较短的到达时间,设计并应用了一种新的自适应离散滑模到达律。给出了闭环系统的宗教稳定性和收敛性分析。最后,通过仿真结果验证了ADSMC的有效性。与传统的离散滑模控制器相比,所提出的ADSMC可以获得更高的电压跟踪精度和更强的抗干扰能力。
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引用次数: 0
Study of PSASP-based Battery Storage Station to Improve Transient Stability of Wind Power System 基于pasp的蓄电池储能站提高风电系统暂态稳定性的研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/APET56294.2022.10073407
Lulan Zhang, Jun Jin
Affected by wind resources, wind power output has the characteristics of random, fluctuating, and reverse peaking, and there are stability problems when connected to the grid. To improve the stability of wind power systems, a high-power battery energy storage station can be introduced, which can be put into operation quickly when system disturbances occur, not only improving wind power scheduling; but also obtaining stability and economy. Introducing BESS in the double machine equivalent system, analyzing its mechanism of improving system stability from the potential energy perspective based on the equal area theory, studying the influence of capacity configuration and access location on the transient stability characteristics of wind power system, and establishing the electromechanical transient model of BESS in a user-defined manner. Finally, the simulation is verified by PSASP, and a large-scale wind farm is built in the WEPRI36 node case with different levels of disturbance conditions, and the transient stability results are compared with those of the introduced BESS, which shows that the proposed model can effectively improve the transient stability of the wind power system and has strong portability in engineering simulation applications.
受风力资源的影响,风电输出具有随机、波动、反向调峰等特点,并网后存在稳定性问题。为提高风电系统的稳定性,可引入大功率蓄电池储能站,在系统出现扰动时快速投入运行,不仅提高了风电调度;同时也获得了稳定和经济。在双机等效系统中引入BESS,基于等面积理论从势能角度分析其提高系统稳定性的机理,研究容量配置和接入位置对风电系统暂态稳定特性的影响,并自定义建立BESS的机电暂态模型。最后,通过PSASP对仿真进行验证,并在WEPRI36节点情况下搭建了一个具有不同扰动程度的大型风电场,并将模型的暂态稳定性结果与引入的BESS进行了比较,结果表明所提模型能有效提高风电系统的暂态稳定性,在工程仿真应用中具有较强的可移植性。
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引用次数: 0
Nonlinear Dynamic Model of System with Grid-following Converter and Grid-forming Converter 随网变换器和成网变换器系统的非线性动力学模型
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/APET56294.2022.10072894
Jiawang Xiong, Hua Ye, W. Pei, L. Kong, Yujun Ding
Grid-following converter and grid-forming converter have great strategic significance in practical application or research analysis. However, the existing papers mainly analyze the system model based on the small-signal state space model. Based on the above considerations, a nonlinear dynamic model of the dual-machine system with grid-following converter and grid-forming converter is derived in this paper. This model has good theoretical value in analyzing the large disturbance stability of the system. Specifically, this paper first describes the equipment and components of the model in detail. Then, each part of the system is theoretically deduced, and finally the nonlinear dynamic equation of the system is obtained. Finally, the dynamic equations are verified by three cases. The experimental results indicate that the nonlinear dynamic equations derived in this paper can well represent the dynamic response of the system.
随网变换器和成网变换器在实际应用和研究分析中具有重要的战略意义。然而,现有的论文主要是基于小信号状态空间模型对系统模型进行分析。基于以上考虑,本文推导了随网变流器和成网变流器双机系统的非线性动力学模型。该模型对系统的大扰动稳定性分析具有较好的理论价值。具体来说,本文首先对模型的设备和部件进行了详细的描述。然后对系统各部分进行了理论推导,最后得到了系统的非线性动力学方程。最后,通过三个算例对动力学方程进行了验证。实验结果表明,本文所建立的非线性动力学方程能很好地反映系统的动态响应。
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引用次数: 0
A Cooperative Development Path in Distribution Networks with Distinct Ownership Based on System Dynamics 基于系统动力学的不同所有权配电网协同发展路径
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/APET56294.2022.10073200
Jianfu Ni, Feng Liang, Tianying Yu, Qing-Yu Xiong, Jinda Zhu
The system dynamics is an effective tool to study the internal evolution mechanism of a system. In this paper, a distinct ownership interaction causal loop diagram of the distribution network is established by sorting out the relationship chain between distributed PV, distributed gas units, distributed energy storage, distribution company and residents. The distinct ownership co-evolution model of distribution network is further established, and the boundary conditions of distributed power supply construction of distribution network are obtained by analyzing the distribution network test case. The effective path to achieve the dual carbon target is verified.
系统动力学是研究系统内部演化机制的有效工具。本文通过梳理分布式光伏、分布式燃气机组、分布式储能、配电公司与居民之间的关系链,建立了配电网的明晰权属互动因果环图。进一步建立了配电网的不同所有权协同演化模型,并通过对配电网试验案例的分析,得到了配电网分布式电源建设的边界条件。验证了实现双碳目标的有效途径。
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引用次数: 0
Modulation Strategy of Z-source Inverter Based on Asymmetric Shoot-through Vector Insertion Method 基于非对称透射矢量插入法的z源逆变器调制策略
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/APET56294.2022.10072836
Yizhan Jiang, Qiang Wang, Jingwei Zhang, Fengyou He, Weifeng Zhang
The traditional Z-source inverter modulation strategy is usually symmetric. Symmetric modulation has a good effect in suppressing the second harmonic but also limits the possibility of modulation sequences. In this paper, an asymmetric modulation strategy is proposed, which uses the shoot-through vector only once in a switching period to maximize the optimization of the switching losses caused by the shoot-through vector. The current passing through the switching devices of the Z-source inverter is analyzed, and it is determined that the minimum number of shoot-through vectors in a switching period can achieve the lowest switching loss. On this basis, asymmetric switching sequences of several common modulation strategies are proposed. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed modulation method is verified by Matlab/SIMULINK combined with PLECS simulation.
传统的z源逆变器调制策略通常是对称的。对称调制在抑制二次谐波方面有很好的效果,但也限制了调制序列的可能性。本文提出了一种非对称调制策略,该策略在一个切换周期内只使用一次透射矢量,以最大限度地优化透射矢量引起的切换损耗。对通过z源逆变器开关器件的电流进行了分析,确定了在一个开关周期内,射通矢量的数量越少,开关损耗越小。在此基础上,提出了几种常用调制策略的非对称开关序列。最后,通过Matlab/SIMULINK结合PLECS仿真验证了所提调制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Finite Element Model of Air-core Reactor Based on Magnetic-thermal Coupling Simulation 基于磁-热耦合仿真的空心电抗器有限元模型研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/APET56294.2022.10073171
Gum-Bin Yu, Wang Yao, Liu Qingsong, Xu Pan Teng, Zhu Bo, Jiao Shi
In actual operation, the air-core reactor is prone to overheating of windings or metal structures under high current operation. Usually, the design temperature rise margin of the reactor is too small, and it is easy for the reactor to overheat, resulting in burning accident. According to the actual dimensions of dry-type air-core reactor wires, insulation materials, ventilation ducts and other components, the finite element simulation graph is established, By endowing the material properties of each part of the reactor, meshing, and based on the combined calculation method of magnetic field and circuit, the reactor loss under typical working conditions is calculated. Through the joint mathematical calculation method of reactor loss and fluid-temperature field, considering the effects of reactor heat conduction, natural convection and radiation, the magnetic field and temperature distribution law of reactor body winding and upper and lower supports are obtained. Finally, the difference between the simulation value and the experimental value of the body temperature is compared, and the convection heat transfer law of the body and the axial and radial temperature distribution law of the package are revealed.
在实际运行中,空心电抗器在大电流运行下,绕组或金属结构容易出现过热现象。通常,反应堆的设计温升裕度过小,容易使反应堆过热,造成燃烧事故。根据干式空心式电抗器导线、绝缘材料、通风管道等部件的实际尺寸,建立有限元仿真图,通过赋予电抗器各部件的材料特性,网格划分,基于磁场与电路相结合的计算方法,计算典型工况下的电抗器损耗。通过反应器损耗与流体温度场的联合数学计算方法,考虑反应器热传导、自然对流和辐射的影响,得到了反应器体绕组和上下支架的磁场和温度分布规律。最后,比较了箱体温度模拟值与实验值的差异,揭示了箱体的对流换热规律以及箱体轴向和径向温度分布规律。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Study on the Degradation of Tetracycline by Air to Dielectric Barrier Discharge 空气-介质阻挡放电降解四环素的实验研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/APET56294.2022.10072809
Lei Lin, Zhaodi Yang, L. Luo, Yalong Li, Xiaohu Dong, Xiaoxing Zhang, Feng Yang
Tetracycline antibiotics (TCs) are one of the most widely used antibiotics in recent years, which are chemically very stable and the wastewater containing tetracycline is highly toxic and difficult to degrade. In this paper, the effect of air as the background gas on the degradation of tetracyclines was investigated based on Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) technology. The results show that DBD plasma can degrade tetracycline at higher gas flow rate, higher input power and lower liquid flow rate; the highest degradation rate of tetracycline reached 33.9% under the optimal reaction conditions of 1000 mL/min gas flow rate, 90 W input power and 100 mL/min liquid flow rate; At this time, the voltage and current discharge waveforms are uniform sine waves, with a peak discharge voltage of about 16 kV and a current amplitude of 0.55 mA. This study provides a new solution idea for the treatment of TCs wastewater.
四环素类抗生素(TCs)是近年来应用最广泛的抗生素之一,其化学性质非常稳定,含有四环素的废水毒性大,难以降解。本文采用介质阻挡放电(DBD)技术研究了空气作为背景气体对四环素类药物降解的影响。结果表明:DBD等离子体在较高的气流量、较高的输入功率和较低的液流量下均能降解四环素;在气体流量为1000 mL/min、输入功率为90 W、液流量为100 mL/min的最佳反应条件下,四环素的最高降解率为33.9%;此时,电压和电流放电波形为均匀的正弦波,峰值放电电压约为16 kV,电流幅值为0.55 mA。本研究为TCs废水的处理提供了新的解决思路。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Structure of the Novel DC Charging Pile Based on Soft Switch Technology 基于软开关技术的新型直流充电桩结构研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/APET56294.2022.10072944
Guoshu Lai, Q. Ye, Xiaoying Wei, Yinggao Chen, Haibin Li, Tao Jin
With the development of industry and the goal of decarburation, the proportion of new energy vehicles in the market is getting higher and higher, and the demand for DC charging piles is increasing. Therefore, it is necessary to design a perfect charging pile structure. In this paper, a novel DC charging pile structure based on soft switching technology is proposed, which consists of a power factor correction (PFC) part connected to the power grid and a post-stage ZVS soft switching DC/DC converter. The front PFC uses a three-phase, three-wire VIENNA rectifier. Each power bridge arm consists of two fast diodes and a power switch where current flows in both directions. The rear ZVS soft switch DC/DC converter is composed of three-level half-bridge DC/AC inverter unit, isolation transformer, AC/DC full bridge rectifier unit, output filter unit and output load. In this paper, based on the soft switch technology of new type dc charging pile structure of resonant inductance and resonant capacitance between the resonance, and the three level structure of half bridge converter adopts the phase shifting control method, realized the zero voltage soft switching, small switch loss, high system efficiency and switch tube the characteristics of low voltage, at the same time, The combination with the three-phase three-wire VIENNA rectifier makes the structure more widely used.
随着工业的发展和脱碳目标的实现,新能源汽车在市场上的占比越来越高,对直流充电桩的需求也越来越大。因此,有必要设计一种完善的充电桩结构。本文提出了一种基于软开关技术的新型直流充电桩结构,该结构由连接电网的功率因数校正(PFC)部分和后级ZVS软开关DC/DC变换器组成。前端PFC采用三相三线维也纳整流器。每个电源桥臂由两个快速二极管和一个电源开关组成,其中电流在两个方向上流动。后置ZVS软开关DC/DC变换器由三电平半桥DC/AC逆变单元、隔离变压器、AC/DC全桥整流单元、输出滤波单元和输出负载组成。本文基于软开关技术对新型直流充电桩结构的谐振电感和谐振电容之间的谐振,以及三电平结构的半桥变换器采用移相控制方法,实现了零电压软开关、开关损耗小、系统效率高和开关管电压低的特点,同时,与三相三线制VIENNA整流器的结合,使该结构得到更广泛的应用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Asia Power and Electrical Technology Conference (APET)
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