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Research on the Method of Gun Power Failure Prediction Based on Improved Grey Neural Network 基于改进灰色神经网络的火炮动力故障预测方法研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/APET56294.2022.10072817
Liu Qitao, Zhang Zhipeng
The artillery power system is the power supply equipment of the artillery weapon system, and its reliability is related to the combat efficiency of the artillery. In order to realize the fault diagnosis and prediction of the artillery power system and improve the reliability of the power system, this paper takes the artillery power system as the object and proposes to combine the gray model with the BP neural network to predict the artillery power failure. The fault prediction effects of traditional GM (1, 1) gray model, BP neural network, traditional gray neural network and improved GM-BP gray neural network are compared and analyzed by simulation. The simulation results show that the improved GM-BP gray neural network improves the prediction accuracy and speeds up the convergence speed, verifies the effectiveness and correctness of the method, and provides an effective engineering application basis for the fault prediction of the artillery power system.
火炮动力系统是火炮武器系统的供电设备,其可靠性关系到火炮的作战效能。为了实现火炮电力系统的故障诊断与预测,提高电力系统的可靠性,本文以火炮电力系统为研究对象,提出将灰色模型与BP神经网络相结合进行火炮电力故障预测。通过仿真比较分析了传统GM(1,1)灰色模型、BP神经网络、传统灰色神经网络和改进GM-BP灰色神经网络的故障预测效果。仿真结果表明,改进的GM-BP灰色神经网络提高了预测精度,加快了收敛速度,验证了该方法的有效性和正确性,为火炮动力系统故障预测提供了有效的工程应用依据。
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引用次数: 0
A Triboelectric-Electromagnetic Hybrid Nanogenerator Working in Rolling Friction Mode for Self-powered Environmental Monitoring System 用于自供电环境监测系统的滚动摩擦模式摩擦电-电磁混合纳米发电机
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/APET56294.2022.10073003
Jiajia Zhang, Jinyu Zhang, Xingliang Tian, Dong Yan, Qiangjing Yuan, Xinru Zhang
Harvesting rotational energy from the environment and efficiently converting it into available electrical energy to power wire sensors nudes is gaining popularity, particularly in the context of the Internet of Things (IoT). However, as a promising solution for energy harvesting, the majority of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) working in sliding friction mode generate much thermal energy and low output current has been a limitation of them to be popularized. Here, a triboelectric-electromagnetic hybrid nanogenerator working in rolling friction mode has been proposed. The infrared temperature measurement photo of the electrode surface temperature after 20,000 contact-separation cycles shows that the TENG working in rolling friction mode generates less thermal energy than that working in sliding friction mode. The maximum output power of electromagnetic generator (EMG) can attain 33.28 mW at a rotation speed of 500 r/min, while the TENG has a maximum output power of 129 $mu {mathrm{W}}$. Furthermore, a self-powered environmental temperature monitoring system has been realized. This study demonstrates that there is a new way to detect ambient temperature for low-power consumption scenes.
从环境中收集旋转能量,并将其有效地转化为可用的电能,为电线传感器供电,这一技术越来越受欢迎,尤其是在物联网(IoT)的背景下。然而,作为一种很有前途的能量收集解决方案,大多数工作在滑动摩擦模式下的摩擦电纳米发电机产生的热能多,输出电流小,这限制了它们的推广。本文提出了一种工作在滚动摩擦模式下的摩擦电-电磁混合纳米发电机。2万次接触分离循环后电极表面温度的红外测温照片表明,工作在滚动摩擦模式下的TENG产生的热能比工作在滑动摩擦模式下的TENG少。电磁发电机(EMG)在转速为500 r/min时的最大输出功率可达33.28 mW,而TENG的最大输出功率为129 $mu { mathm {W}}$。此外,还实现了一个自供电的环境温度监测系统。本研究为低功耗场景的环境温度检测提供了一种新的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Multi-objective Active Control Strategy of Centralized New Energy under Asymmetric Voltage Sag 非对称电压暂降下集中式新能源多目标主动控制策略研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/APET56294.2022.10073306
Huipeng Li, Rui Fan, Lei Feng, Shifeng Zhang, Jun Zhao, Tengxin Wang, Shilin Li
Under the asymmetric voltage sag, the centralized new energy faces problems such as lack of coordination of multiple control objectives and high complexity of control strategies, which will lead to disconnection in serious cases and affect the stable operation of the power grid. Thus, a multi-objective active control strategy for DG is proposed considering voltage sags. Firstly, the influence of grid impedance on voltage is fully considered, and the positive and negative sequence voltage supporting equation is established to realize flexible control of phase voltage. Secondly, several control targets under asymmetric voltage sags based on positive and negative sequence active power and reactive current are established. On this basis, the mutual restraint mechanism of multiple control objectives is analyzed deeply, and the control objectives are optimized according to the voltage sag scenarios, and the objective function and constraint conditions in different scenarios are constructed. Finally, ipopt optimization algorithm is used to realize multi-objective optimal control of grid-connected inverter under asymmetric voltage sag. The simulation is used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method in different voltage sag scenarios.
在不对称电压暂降的情况下,集中式新能源面临多个控制目标缺乏协调、控制策略复杂性高等问题,严重时将导致断网,影响电网的稳定运行。为此,提出了一种考虑电压跌落的DG多目标主动控制策略。首先,充分考虑电网阻抗对电压的影响,建立了正负序电压支撑方程,实现了相电压的柔性控制;其次,建立了基于正负序有功功率和无功电流的非对称电压跌落控制目标;在此基础上,深入分析了多个控制目标的相互约束机制,并根据电压骤降场景对控制目标进行了优化,构建了不同场景下的目标函数和约束条件。最后,利用ipopt优化算法实现了非对称电压暂降条件下并网逆变器的多目标优化控制。通过仿真验证了该方法在不同电压暂降情况下的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Equivalent Circuit Model of Concrete WPT System 混凝土WPT系统等效电路模型分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/APET56294.2022.10072506
Zhousen Wu, Mengmeng Chen, Xiaoyu Duan, Qiong Wang, Lihui Yan, Cancan Rong
At present, embedded wireless sensors are widely used in the structural monitoring system of bridges, tunnels and buildings. However, wireless sensors are easily limited by the capacity and size of batteries. Wireless Power Transfer technology based on magnetic resonance provides a great solution for the application of wireless sensors. However, compared with air, concrete material has a high relative dielectric constant and conductivity, which will reduce the efficiency of Wireless Power Transfer system. This paper focuses on the analysis of the Wireless Power Transfer technology for charging the sensor embedded in concrete, analyzes the influence of various parameters in concrete on the sensor coil, and puts forward the equivalent circuit model of Wireless Power Transfer based on these analyses. The equivalent circuit model can be useful to the analysis of embedded wireless sensors and the calculation of various losses, which has certain significance for the building result monitoring system using embedded wireless sensors.
目前,嵌入式无线传感器广泛应用于桥梁、隧道和建筑物的结构监测系统中。然而,无线传感器很容易受到电池容量和尺寸的限制。基于磁共振的无线电力传输技术为无线传感器的应用提供了一个很好的解决方案。然而,与空气相比,混凝土材料具有较高的相对介电常数和电导率,这将降低无线电力传输系统的效率。本文重点分析了混凝土中嵌入传感器充电的无线电力传输技术,分析了混凝土中各种参数对传感器线圈的影响,并在此基础上提出了无线电力传输等效电路模型。该等效电路模型可用于嵌入式无线传感器的分析和各种损耗的计算,对采用嵌入式无线传感器的建筑效果监测系统具有一定的意义。
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引用次数: 1
Adaptive Grounding Distance Protection for Inverter-Interfaced Distributed Generation 逆变器接口分布式发电的自适应接地距离保护
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/APET56294.2022.10073441
Xiang Zeng, Minghao Wen, Kun Qian, Tao Jiang, Yaoyu Cheng
Due to the weak fault current feedability and phase-controlled characteristics of the Inverter Interfaced Distributed Generator (IIDG), the distance protection of the system with IIDG injected may not operate correctly when the single-phase ground fault occurs through the fault resistance. In this paper, considering the characteristics of voltage controlled positive sequence current source of IIDG, the sequence network analysis and calculation of single-phase grounding fault in the system with IIDG injected are carried out. The output current of IIDG after the fault is calculated by the positive sequence voltage approximation value of the connection point, and the measured impedance expression determined by the fault location, fault resistance and electrical volume before the fault is obtained. Thus, operating impedance boundary of grounding distance protection can be adjusted adaptively. The protection scheme is adjusted adaptively using only the electrical parameters before the fault, the protection can adapt change of the output current of the IIDG after the fault and improve the immunity to fault resistance for the grounding distance protection of the system with IIDG injected. Simulation based on PSCAD/EMTDC vermes effectiveness of the proposed protection.
由于逆变接口分布式发电机(IIDG)的故障电流可馈性和相控特性较弱,当通过故障电阻发生单相接地故障时,注入IIDG的系统的距离保护可能无法正常运行。本文针对IIDG压控正序电流源的特点,对注入IIDG的系统进行了单相接地故障的序网分析与计算。由连接点的正序电压近似值计算故障后IIDG的输出电流,得到故障前由故障位置、故障电阻和电容量确定的测量阻抗表达式。从而可以自适应地调整接地距离保护的工作阻抗边界。该保护方案仅利用故障前的电气参数进行自适应调整,能够适应故障后IIDG输出电流的变化,提高了IIDG注入系统接地距离保护对故障电阻的抗扰性。基于PSCAD/EMTDC仿真验证了提出的防护措施的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Diagnosis Method of Oil-Immersed Transformer Based on the Production Pattern of Free Gas and Dissolved Gas in Oil 基于油中游离气和溶解气产生规律的油浸式变压器故障诊断方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/APET56294.2022.10072891
Xiu Zhou, Tian Tian, Ningbo Liu, Jin Bai, Yan Luo, Ninghui He, Pengcheng Zhang, Jun Sun
Monitoring the operating state of oil immersed transformer by free gas is an effective means to prevent equipment from burning and explosion. However, there is no research on the production pattern of free gas under different fault conditions. In this paper, the production pattern of free gas under discharge fault and thermal fault is obtained through experiments, and the dissolved gas in oil is collected and analyzed after the test. It is found that under severe faults, most of the characteristic gases generated by the insulation system cracking will escape to the top of the oil tank and be collected, while the characteristic gases dissolved in the oil are less. The existing dissolved gas analysis method cannot diagnose the transformer operation state through the component content of free gas, and the concentration of dissolved gas in oil is low, so the dissolved gas analysis method ca not accurately diagnose the transformer fault type. And the production pattern of free gas varies greatly under different faults, by analyzing the component content of free gas and dissolved gas in oil, the fault type can be accurately diagnosed at the early stage of serious fault.
利用游离气体监测油浸式变压器的运行状态是防止设备燃烧爆炸的有效手段。但对不同断层条件下游离气的产气规律的研究尚未见报道。本文通过实验得到了放电故障和热故障下的游离气生产规律,并对试验后的油中溶解气进行了采集和分析。发现在严重故障情况下,保温系统开裂产生的特征气体大部分会逸出到油箱顶部被收集,而溶解在油液中的特征气体较少。现有的溶解气体分析法不能通过游离气体成分含量诊断变压器运行状态,且油中溶解气体浓度较低,因此溶解气体分析法不能准确诊断变压器故障类型。在不同的故障条件下,游离气的生产模式差异较大,通过分析油中游离气和溶解气的成分含量,可以在严重故障早期准确诊断出故障类型。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-objective Optimal Configuration of Distributed Energy Storage in Distribution Network Considering Different User Characteristics 考虑不同用户特性的配电网分布式储能多目标优化配置
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/APET56294.2022.10073196
Kun Liang, Tianwen Zheng, Libo Jiang
There is a number of important differences among different load types in the distribution network, which seriously affects the accuracy of the distributed energy storage configuration. Therefore, considering the load differences in the distribution network, a multi-objective optimal configuration method of distributed energy storage in the distribution network considering different user characteristics is proposed. Firstly, the differences among industrial, commercial, and residential loads and their influence on distributed energy storage configuration in the distribution network are analyzed. Secondly, a multi-objective model of maximizing the net benefit of the distributed energy storage and minimizing the voltage deviation in the distribution network is established. Then, an improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed, which obtains the optimal capacity and position of distributed energy storage. Finally, the validity of this method is verified by the simulation test of the improved IEEE33 distribution network system.
配电网中不同负荷类型之间存在许多重要差异,严重影响分布式储能配置的准确性。因此,考虑配电网负荷差异,提出了一种考虑不同用户特性的配电网分布式储能多目标优化配置方法。首先,分析了工业负荷、商业负荷和居民负荷的差异及其对配电网分布式储能配置的影响。其次,建立了分布式储能净效益最大化和配电网电压偏差最小化的多目标模型;然后,提出了一种改进的多目标粒子群优化算法,得到了分布式储能的最优容量和位置。最后,通过改进后的IEEE33配电网系统的仿真测试,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
EMG Signal Analysis Using Sensor System and Edge Device for Wearable Applications 基于传感器系统和可穿戴设备的肌电信号分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/APET56294.2022.10072507
Yu Seok Han, Su Bin Jang, Eun Bin An, Hyunwoo Choi, Dong Yea Hwang
Recently, bio-signal processing analysis using artificial intelligence is attracting great attention. In the case of bio-signal processing, it is a very difficult signal to analyze because it has a lot of noise induced by the users’ movement or other bio-signals. Therefore, different results depending on the person making the diagnosis may be obtained. To solve this problem, artificial intelligence through learning algorithm based on big data can be used. With this technique, it becomes possible to analyze bio-signals more simply and accurately without the help of a diagnostician. However, the artificial intelligence systems themselves are not suitable for wearable applications. In this paper, a sensor system was developed to be suitable for wearable applications in consideration of user convenience, and an edge device was also developed to analyze bio-signals with artificial intelligence. The electromyogram (EMG) signal was measured through the sensor system, and the analysis was performed with an edge device using field programmable gate array (FPGA). Through this, bio-signal analysis can be performed more easily, accurately, and at a user’s desired moment.
近年来,利用人工智能进行生物信号处理分析备受关注。在生物信号处理的情况下,由于用户的运动或其他生物信号引起的大量噪声,这是一个非常难以分析的信号。因此,不同的人可能会得到不同的诊断结果。为了解决这个问题,可以使用基于大数据的人工智能,通过学习算法。有了这项技术,就有可能在没有诊断专家的帮助下更简单、更准确地分析生物信号。然而,人工智能系统本身并不适合可穿戴应用。考虑到用户的便利性,本文开发了一种适合可穿戴应用的传感器系统,并开发了一种边缘设备,利用人工智能分析生物信号。通过传感器系统测量肌电(EMG)信号,并使用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)边缘器件进行分析。通过这种方法,生物信号分析可以更容易、更准确地在用户需要的时刻进行。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of an Accident of Incorrect Action of Relay Protection Device Due to Failure of Phase Selection 一起继电保护装置选相失败误动作事故分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/APET56294.2022.10072441
Qidi Chen, AdiliBalaTi, Bin Li, Xing Wang, DaLin Cui
The power system relay protection plays a very important role in the safe operation of the power grid. When the primary equipment of the power grid fails, it can quickly remove the fault and issue an alarm. Combined a case analysis of an accident of incorrect operation of a 220kV line protection device, firstly, the principle of phase selection of line protection is introduced. Then the criteria, advantages and disadvantages of various phase selection components are analyzed. Finally, the improvement method of the criteria for phase selection is discussed in the paper, which is beneficial to avoid the occurrence of similar-accidents and improve the reliability of power grid operation.
电力系统继电保护对电网的安全运行起着非常重要的作用。当电网一次设备出现故障时,能迅速排除故障并发出报警。结合一起220kV线路保护装置误动事故的案例分析,首先介绍了线路保护的选相原则。然后分析了各种选相元件的判据和优缺点。最后,讨论了选相准则的改进方法,有利于避免类似事故的发生,提高电网运行的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Network Partition Method for Reactive-voltage Control Considering Reactive Power Balance Based on Community Structure Theory 基于社区结构理论的考虑无功平衡的无功电压控制网络划分方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/APET56294.2022.10073103
Qiulong Ni, Bolong Shi, Yishan Shi, W. Chang, Xianting Ren, R. Guo
With the massive integration of renewable distributed generations, reactive-voltage control may face difficulties due to the imbalance of reactive power supply and demand in control zone. A new network partition method based on community structure is proposed, which considers the reactive power balance of the zone. This method treats network partition as community partition, where the edges correspond to reactive-voltage sensitivities and the modularity function is extended with indexes reflecting reactive power balance. The traditional searching method for optimal community structure is improved to find the optimal partition. The effectiveness of the method is verified in the IEEE-33 and IEEE-39 bus systems. Case studies show that the proposed method can obtain the optimal partition number adaptively and ensure the balance between reactive power supply and demand in the zone.
随着可再生能源分布式发电的大规模并网,由于控制区无功供需不平衡,使无功电压控制面临困难。提出了一种考虑小区无功平衡的基于小区结构的网络划分方法。该方法将网络划分视为社区划分,其中边对应无功电压灵敏度,并将模块化函数扩展为反映无功平衡的指标。将传统的最优群体结构搜索方法改进为寻找最优分区。在IEEE-33和IEEE-39总线系统中验证了该方法的有效性。算例分析表明,该方法能自适应获得最优分区数,保证区域内无功供需平衡。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Asia Power and Electrical Technology Conference (APET)
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