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2014 IEEE Conference on Wireless Sensors (ICWiSE)最新文献

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Improved wireless sensor networks durability through efficient sink motion strategy 通过有效的下沉运动策略提高无线传感器网络的耐用性
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWISE.2014.7042662
M. Aliouat, Z. Aliouat
Over more than one decade, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) continue to draw more and more researchers attention because of the enormous benefit potential they may provide for industrial and socio-economical domains. Increasingly, lots of WSN applications are developed for many strategic, vital and comfort purpose areas. However, the prediction of WSNs widespread development has not yet reached the expected satisfactory level because of many obstacles slowing down their maturity. So, the limited energy budget the nodes have to use is the most decisive factor on which a WSN relies on. Knowing that the mainspring of a WSN is to provide end user with surroundings information gathered by sink from cluster heads, and the energy dissipation is proportional to distance between sender and receiver, so moving sink near clusterheads to collect sensed data is more advantageous. In this paper, we propose a new sink moving strategy and new clusters formation algorithm for which performance evaluation results obtained through NS2 simulator in terms of energy saving and WSN life time improvement are very convincing.
十多年来,无线传感器网络(WSN)因其在工业和社会经济领域的巨大潜力而不断受到越来越多研究者的关注。越来越多的无线传感器网络应用于许多战略、重要和舒适目的领域。然而,由于许多障碍阻碍了无线传感器网络的成熟,对其广泛发展的预测尚未达到预期的满意水平。因此,有限的节点能量预算是无线传感器网络所依赖的最决定性因素。由于WSN的主要功能是向终端用户提供由汇聚器从簇头收集到的周围环境信息,而能量损耗与发送端和接收端之间的距离成正比,因此将汇聚器移动到簇头附近收集感测数据更为有利。本文提出了一种新的sink移动策略和新的簇形成算法,通过NS2模拟器对该算法在节能和提高WSN寿命方面的性能评估结果令人信服。
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引用次数: 5
RF and battery performance study for WSN in palm oil plantation applications 棕榈油种植中无线传感器网络射频及电池性能研究
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWISE.2014.7042666
I. Yusoff, A. N. Harun, Siti Sarah Ramli
This paper presents the architecture of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) for Precision Agriculture application particularly on RF and battery performance of the mote. The WSN consists of energy-efficient and scalable communication protocols and low power hardware platforms. The architecture comprises of four main parts- (a) the sensor tip, (b) the mote, (c) the router and (d) the gateway to address the needs of wireless sensor networks. The sensor node (mote and tip) powered by 2xAA-size batteries and can sleep at a very low current. This paper discussed on the RF performance by doing two type of test; transmit power and receiver sensitivity. A power management test was also carried out to identify maximum current during mote transmitting and minimum current during sleep mode. Details of the test and conclusion are described in this paper.
本文介绍了应用于精准农业的无线传感器网络(WSN)的体系结构,重点介绍了无线传感器网络的射频和电池性能。无线传感器网络由节能、可扩展的通信协议和低功耗硬件平台组成。该架构包括四个主要部分- (a)传感器端,(b) mote, (c)路由器和(d)网关,以满足无线传感器网络的需求。传感器节点(mote和tip)由2xaa大小的电池供电,可以在非常低的电流下休眠。本文通过两类测试对射频性能进行了探讨;发射功率和接收灵敏度。还进行了电源管理测试,以确定远程传输时的最大电流和休眠模式时的最小电流。本文介绍了试验的详细情况和结论。
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引用次数: 4
Accelerating TOA/TDOA packet based localization methods
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWISE.2014.7042657
Amin Gholoobi, S. Stavrou
Time-based localization methods can be especially useful in dynamic environments, where the usefulness of Received Signal Strength (RSS) fingerprint based methods can be limited. Typical `off the shelf' 802.11 network packet time-based methods, tend to collect a large number of packets and apply statistical analysis in order to localize a user. This packet collection process typically lies in the range of minutes, thus turning this type of localization into a non-real time process. This paper presents a method to accelerate network packet time based methods. By accelerating packet capturing in conjunction with packet validation, it has been shown that the localization process time can be shortened without reducing positioning accuracy.
基于时间的定位方法在动态环境中特别有用,在这种环境中,基于接收信号强度(RSS)指纹的方法的有用性可能受到限制。典型的“现成的”802.11网络数据包基于时间的方法,倾向于收集大量数据包并应用统计分析以定位用户。这个包收集过程通常在几分钟的范围内,因此将这种类型的本地化变成了一个非实时的过程。本文提出了一种基于网络数据包时间的加速方法。通过加速包捕获与包验证相结合,可以在不降低定位精度的情况下缩短定位过程时间。
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引用次数: 1
Wi-Fi intruder detection Wi-Fi入侵者检测
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWISE.2014.7042668
Rui Fernandes, J. N. Matos, T. Varum, P. Pinho
Nowadays, people are always concerned about security, not only about their own but also of their goods. Trying to solve this problem, this system presents itself as a convenient and interesting low-cost solution for intruder detection. Based on only Wi-Fi routers and laptops, widely spread infrastructures, we proposed an innovative alternative, capable of detecting intruders by sensing the different electromagnetic perturbation caused. These interference are sensed by the system through the changes in the acquired Wi-Fi Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) data, trigged by the presence of obstacles/targets between the transmitter and receiver. Additionally, to enhance the detection capacity of the system, was evaluated the usage of Wavelet coefficient analysis of the RSSI results.
如今,人们总是关心安全,不仅是对自己的安全,而且对他们的货物。为了解决这一问题,本系统提供了一种方便、有趣、低成本的入侵检测方案。仅基于Wi-Fi路由器和笔记本电脑,广泛分布的基础设施,我们提出了一种创新的替代方案,能够通过感知引起的不同电磁扰动来检测入侵者。这些干扰由系统通过所获取的Wi-Fi接收信号强度指示器(RSSI)数据的变化来感知,由发射器和接收器之间存在障碍物/目标触发。此外,为了提高系统的检测能力,对RSSI结果的小波系数分析进行了评价。
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引用次数: 2
Increasing Wireless Sensor Networks durability through fault nodes resilience capability 通过故障节点恢复能力提高无线传感器网络的耐用性
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWISE.2014.7042660
M. Aliouat, Z. Aliouat
A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is mission dependent and deployed in an interesting area in order to collect information describing an observable phenomenon. In a clustering configuration approach, nodes are organized in clusters, within one ClusterHead (CH) node is responsible for managing and scheduling sensed data communications among standard nodes and sink. So, the success of a WSN mission is tightly relied on the robustness of indispensable nodes: CH and sink. Since WSNs are generally deployed in harsh environments, CHs and Sink are prone to failures so, the survival of a WSN depends strictly on survival of its sink and CHs. In this paper, we investigate the ability to render CHs and sink more resilient to failure. To this end, we propose a protocol avoiding sink and CHs to be central point of failure and making them more faults tolerant. Simulation carried out via PowerTOSSIM/TinyOS showed attracting and convincing results.
无线传感器网络(WSN)是任务相关的,部署在一个有趣的区域,以收集描述可观测现象的信息。在集群配置方法中,节点组织在集群中,在一个ClusterHead (CH)节点中负责管理和调度标准节点和接收器之间的感知数据通信。因此,无线传感器网络任务的成功与否在很大程度上依赖于不可或缺的节点CH和sink的鲁棒性。由于WSN通常部署在恶劣的环境中,CHs和Sink容易发生故障,因此WSN的生存严格取决于其Sink和CHs的生存。在本文中,我们研究了使CHs和sink对故障更有弹性的能力。为此,我们提出了一种避免sink和CHs成为中心故障点的协议,使它们具有更强的容错性。通过PowerTOSSIM/TinyOS进行了仿真,得到了令人信服的结果。
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引用次数: 0
RF-MIMO for smart metering communication under harsh conditions RF-MIMO用于恶劣条件下的智能计量通信
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWISE.2014.7042661
Leszek Koschel, Kim Mahler, R. Felbecker, M. Frey
The utilities that want to remotely access their smart meters face a serious problem when it comes to the basement-to-dwelling or basement-to-concentrator barrier. In this paper, we design and implement a wireless communication system able to provide communication to the smart meters mounted in basements. Firstly, we analyze measurements of wireless channels in 100-1200 MHz frequency range, including 2×2 MIMO configuration. The measurements base on different propagation environments typical for big European cities. After the channel characterization, we propose a radio-frequency multiple-input multiple-output (RF-MIMO) extension for small-scale-fading compensation. Moreover, we study several RF-MIMO algorithms for spatial diversity gain. Subsequently, we identify the most suitable frequency bands - 169 and 869 MHz, and calculate a link budget for coverage estimation. Finally, we implement a proof-of-concept prototype.
当涉及到地下室到住宅或地下室到集中器的障碍时,想要远程访问智能电表的公用事业公司面临着一个严重的问题。本文设计并实现了一种无线通信系统,能够为安装在地下室的智能电表提供通信。首先,我们分析了100-1200 MHz频率范围内无线信道的测量,包括2×2 MIMO配置。这些测量基于欧洲大城市典型的不同传播环境。在信道表征之后,我们提出了一种用于小规模衰落补偿的射频多输入多输出(RF-MIMO)扩展。此外,我们还研究了几种空间分集增益的RF-MIMO算法。随后,我们确定了最合适的频段- 169和869 MHz,并计算了覆盖估计的链路预算。最后,我们实现了一个概念验证原型。
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引用次数: 0
Methodology for Artificial Neural controllers on wireless sensor network 无线传感器网络中的人工神经控制器方法
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWISE.2014.7042663
D. Clement, Bertelle Cyrille
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is composed of autonomous devices which collaborate to manage an environment. In this paper, distributed Artificial Neural Network (ANN) learning process methodology is investigated to control such environments. After studying ANN complexity to learn several functioning scenarios, a distributed Neural Voting Procedure is proposed to select the most adapted ANN according to decision-making of all nodes. Finally, the use of several Artificial Neural Controller (ANC) with an arbitration procedure is prefered to the use of one single ANC regarding to execution and deployment costs on the WSN.
无线传感器网络(WSN)由多个自主设备组成,这些设备相互协作管理环境。本文研究了分布式人工神经网络(ANN)学习过程方法来控制这种环境。在研究了人工神经网络的复杂性以学习多种功能场景的基础上,提出了一种分布式神经投票程序,根据所有节点的决策选择最适合的人工神经网络。最后,考虑到WSN上的执行和部署成本,使用多个带有仲裁程序的人工神经控制器(ANC)比使用单个ANC更可取。
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引用次数: 2
An ad hoc mobility model based on realistic human interactions 一个基于现实人类互动的特别移动模型
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWISE.2014.7042654
He Ren, Qinlong Wang
Simulation is important for the validation of mobile ad hoc network protocols, and the effectiveness of simulation relies largely on what mobility model is used and how realistic the model is. Although there is an increasing amount of real traces in the public domain like CRAWDAD, the availability of them is still so limited that synthetic models are necessary for simulations. In order to simplify real movement patterns, most of the existing synthetic models generate movements with great randomness, and thus the initiative of people is not sufficiently reflected. Besides, instead of moving randomly, city residents or workers tend to regard only one location as more important than any other locations in many cases. For an individual, such a place may be his home in the neighborhood or his own desk in the office, and we call it a most important place (MIP), which is distinguished from other places. According to these real scenarios, we propose a new mobility model based on human interactions, taking into consideration human relationships, the distances of moving and the effect of MIPs. In the model, we quantify these factors in matrices and integrate them to calculate the probabilities of individuals selecting every possible destination. With the transfer-probability matrix determined, movements of each individual are equal to a Markov process, in which one location is viewed as one state of the Markov chain. Then we implement our model and give a dynamic demonstration of the moving nodes. To evaluate the reliability of our model, we use a CRAWDAD real trace as the baseline for comparison, and the result shows that our trace is close to reality.
仿真对于移动自组织网络协议的验证非常重要,而仿真的有效性很大程度上取决于所使用的移动模型和模型的逼真程度。尽管像CRAWDAD这样的公共领域中有越来越多的真实痕迹,但它们的可用性仍然非常有限,因此需要合成模型进行模拟。为了简化真实的运动模式,现有的大多数合成模型产生的运动具有很大的随机性,没有充分体现人的主动性。此外,在许多情况下,城市居民或工人倾向于只认为一个地方比其他任何地方都重要,而不是随意移动。对于一个人来说,这样的地方可能是他在附近的家,也可能是他在办公室里的办公桌,我们称之为最重要的地方(MIP),它区别于其他地方。在此基础上,我们提出了一种基于人类互动的迁移模型,该模型考虑了人际关系、移动距离和MIPs效应。在模型中,我们将这些因素量化为矩阵,并将它们整合以计算个体选择每个可能目的地的概率。在确定了传递概率矩阵后,每个个体的运动都等于一个马尔可夫过程,在这个过程中,一个位置被视为马尔可夫链的一个状态。然后对模型进行了实现,并给出了移动节点的动态演示。为了评估模型的可靠性,我们使用CRAWDAD真实轨迹作为基线进行比较,结果表明我们的轨迹接近现实。
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引用次数: 0
Security in wireless sensor networks for health monitoring helmet with anomaly detection using power analysis and probabilistic model 基于功率分析和概率模型的健康监测头盔无线传感器网络的安全性
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWISE.2014.7042664
Biswajit Panja, Z. Scott, Priyanka Meharia
Litigation faced by the NFL has called for better prevention and understanding of concussions and other sports injuries. To achieve this, sports officials have turned to wireless sensor networks, or WSNs, in the form of helmet sensors that automatically report any harmful injuries to attendants on the sidelines. While this approach provides players with a greater assurance of safety and a faster response to their injuries, the security weaknesses of WSNs must be addressed. These systems, being not only recently developed but also highly resource-constrained, may be easily manipulated by those looking to gain information about players (a form of passive attack) or even attempting to remove them from the game through the sending of false reports (a form of active attack). To prevent attacks such as these, we propose a system that uses a modification of the AES-CCM protocol as well as a novel attack detection system that uses probabilistic methods to report any harmful behavior to the user. The system's power usage due to injury reports is compared to a probability model that is based on past research that recorded the likelihood of injury for the positions played in professional football. This system offers many advantages over conventional cryptography as it is a lightweight approach that costs few resources; individual helmet sensors need only send simple power reports to a central base station which uses on-the-grid power to conduct security analysis. Provided below is detail of the paper which describes the problem in greater detail, a section that details the system architecture, a section that explains the AES-CCM protocol, and an explanation of the probabilistic approach. This is followed by a security analysis that compares the approach to several other approaches found in the literature, and finally a conclusion.
美国国家橄榄球联盟面临的诉讼要求更好地预防和理解脑震荡和其他运动伤害。为了实现这一目标,体育官员转向了无线传感器网络(wsn),这种头盔传感器可以自动向场边的工作人员报告任何有害伤害。虽然这种方法为运动员提供了更大的安全保证,并对他们的受伤做出了更快的反应,但必须解决无线传感器网络的安全弱点。这些系统不仅是最近才开发出来的,而且资源非常有限,很容易被那些想要获取玩家信息的人操纵(一种被动攻击),甚至试图通过发送虚假报告将玩家从游戏中移除(一种主动攻击)。为了防止此类攻击,我们提出了一种使用AES-CCM协议修改的系统,以及一种新的攻击检测系统,该系统使用概率方法向用户报告任何有害行为。该系统因受伤报告而使用的能量与基于过去研究的概率模型进行了比较,该模型记录了职业足球中位置受伤的可能性。与传统加密相比,该系统具有许多优点,因为它是一种轻量级方法,只需花费很少的资源;单个头盔传感器只需要向中央基站发送简单的电量报告,中央基站使用电网供电进行安全分析。下面提供的是更详细地描述问题的论文的细节,其中一节详细介绍了系统架构,一节解释了AES-CCM协议,并解释了概率方法。接下来是安全性分析,将该方法与文献中发现的其他几种方法进行比较,最后是结论。
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引用次数: 7
Target coverage management in wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络中的目标覆盖管理
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWISE.2014.7042656
B. Diop, Dame Diongue, Ousmane Thiaré
As an important issue reflecting the QoS of the sensing task, coverage problem impacts widely on the performance of wireless sensor networks. The target coverage lifetime maximization problem is yet a challenging problem, which tries to settle a compromise between managing the coverage of a set of targets and maximizing the lifetime of the network. This problem becomes more accurate when targets detection is distance dependent. In this paper, we address the target coverage lifetime maximization problem by considering a probabilistic coverage model, which takes into account the distance parameter. We propose an algorithm based on a modified version of the classical well-known weighed set cover which organizes sensors in disjoint and non-disjoint set covers. Performance evaluation of our solution indicated good performance in managing coverage of targets while extending the network lifetime.
覆盖问题作为反映传感任务QoS的一个重要问题,对无线传感器网络的性能有着广泛的影响。目标覆盖生命周期最大化问题是一个具有挑战性的问题,它试图在管理一组目标的覆盖和最大化网络生命周期之间达成妥协。当目标检测依赖于距离时,这个问题变得更加精确。本文通过考虑距离参数的概率覆盖模型,解决了目标覆盖寿命最大化问题。我们提出了一种基于经典的著名加权集覆盖的改进算法,该算法将传感器组织在不相交和不相交的集覆盖中。我们的解决方案的性能评估表明,在延长网络生命周期的同时,在管理目标的覆盖方面表现良好。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2014 IEEE Conference on Wireless Sensors (ICWiSE)
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