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Research Anthology on Concepts, Applications, and Challenges of FinTech最新文献

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Financial Technology and Innovative Financial Inclusion 金融科技与创新普惠金融
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9183-2.CH006
Sumarsono, A. Al-Mudimigh, M. Anshari
A portmanteau of financial technology (FinTech) centralizes on the innovative use of smart mobile devices to design and deliver financial services and products, elevating an innovative way of delivering financial services. The chapter mainly focuses on the definition and the importance of FinTech to the financial ecosystem especially in the Southeast Asia region. It focuses on how financial technology (FinTech) came to be, how transactions in the past mostly use cash, and then shifted to credit card and then shifted to a cashless transaction, for example using e-wallet or simply using smartphone for any financial transaction. The research found out how the huge percentage of internet users in the Southeast Asia region were the cause of the development of FinTech companies in the region for FinTech startups. It also showed how FinTech helped to provide solutions for financial inclusion, especially unbanked population.
金融科技(FinTech)是金融科技的一个组合,集中于创新地使用智能移动设备来设计和提供金融服务和产品,提升了提供金融服务的创新方式。本章主要关注金融科技的定义和对金融生态系统的重要性,特别是在东南亚地区。它侧重于金融技术(FinTech)是如何产生的,过去的交易大多使用现金,然后转移到信用卡,然后转移到无现金交易,例如使用电子钱包或简单地使用智能手机进行任何金融交易。该研究发现,东南亚地区庞大的互联网用户比例是该地区金融科技初创公司发展的原因。它还展示了金融科技如何帮助为普惠金融提供解决方案,特别是没有银行账户的人群。
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引用次数: 18
Financial Technology Implications 金融科技影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8546-7.ch014
Arjun R., Nishmitha N., Suprabha K. R.
The chapter examines the particularities of the financial technology industry and explores how FinTech is defined and how the financial technology solutions can be implemented by companies and categorized. Financial technology companies are generally start-ups founded with the purpose of disrupting financial systems and corporations that rely less on software. But Fintech is not confined to start-ups only. Fintech comprises a vessel of technical aspects that describes an emerging financial services sector in the 21st century. The chapter aims to provide key insights into the evolution of the FinTech sector in emerging markets like ASEAN and India by and industry experience in this area. Both industry survey reports and peer-reviewed research is used as secondary data. The critical challenges to be addressed at the policy level, regional differences and future implications are being discussed thereby creating bridges the FinTech in ASEAN context to create a coherent framework.
本章探讨了金融科技行业的特殊性,并探讨了金融科技是如何定义的,以及金融科技解决方案如何被公司实施和分类。金融科技公司通常是初创企业,成立的目的是颠覆对软件依赖较少的金融体系和企业。但金融科技并不仅仅局限于初创企业。金融科技包括一系列技术方面,描述了21世纪新兴的金融服务行业。本章旨在提供东盟和印度等新兴市场金融科技行业发展的关键见解以及该领域的行业经验。行业调查报告和同行评议研究都被用作辅助数据。会议讨论了在政策层面需要解决的关键挑战、地区差异和未来影响,从而为东盟背景下的金融科技搭建桥梁,建立一个连贯的框架。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Mobile Money on Financial Crime, Money Laundering, and Terrorism Financing 移动货币对金融犯罪、洗钱和恐怖主义融资的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2398-8.ch010
G. O. Oyoo
Financial crime, money laundering, and terror financing have been perennial menaces that downplay the major headway made in the financial transaction space. Businesses and individuals have found it prudent to always try remaining ahead of the perpetrators behind the vices. The springing into life of the mobile money in the second half of the first decade of this century has revolutionized the manner with which risk management in this respect is handled. In this chapter, the author posits that although mobile money has led to greater financial inclusion, the rate with which the myriad financial crimes have been reported over the past decade in the face of this phenomenon raises the need to stay abreast of developments in this space.
金融犯罪、洗钱和恐怖融资一直是长期存在的威胁,这些威胁淡化了金融交易领域取得的重大进展。企业和个人发现,始终努力领先于罪恶背后的肇事者是明智的。本世纪头十年的后半段,移动货币的兴起彻底改变了这方面的风险管理方式。在本章中,作者认为,尽管移动货币带来了更大的金融包容性,但在过去十年中,面对这一现象,无数金融犯罪被报道的速度提高了跟上这一领域发展的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Technology Acceptance Model in Mobile Banking 技术接受模型在手机银行中的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-8015-7.CH002
Kadriye Burcu Öngen Bilir
This chapter aims to determine the variables that explain using mobile banking. This study identifies and investigates the factors that influence the adoption of mobile banking, and specifically focuses on the evaluation of mobile banking application with users or non-users. The research model includes the basic concepts of the technology acceptance model. The technology acceptance model (TAM) tries to explain the adoption process and underlying influencing factors in technology acceptance. The survey was conducted to gather data which was coded in SPSS 17. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to analyze data, and structural equation modeling using Amos 17 software was used to validate the research model. The result shows that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and perceived normative pressure significantly influences customer attitude, which affects the adoption of mobile banking.
本章旨在确定解释使用手机银行的变量。本研究确定并调查了影响手机银行采用的因素,并特别关注用户或非用户对手机银行应用的评价。研究模型包括技术接受模型的基本概念。技术接受模型(TAM)试图解释技术接受过程及其影响因素。调查收集的数据在SPSS 17中进行编码。采用验证性因子分析对数据进行分析,并采用Amos 17软件进行结构方程建模对研究模型进行验证。结果表明,感知易用性、感知有用性和感知规范压力显著影响客户态度,进而影响手机银行的采用。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of FinTech on Economic Performance and Financial Stability in MENA Zone 金融科技对中东和北非地区经济绩效和金融稳定的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-0039-2.ch013
S. Kammoun, S. Loukil, Youssra Ben Romdhane Loukil
This chapter deliberates on the effects of FinTech on economic performance in the context of political instability in MENA zone countries. Using a multiple regression model to estimate time series data based on a sample of 10 MENA zone countries for 2011, 2014, and 2017, the study contends that FinTech's lending activities increase inflation and that this effect could be interestingly moderated by sound policies and regulations. In addition, the authors find empirical support for the FinTech's role as a driver of economic growth and a breeding ground for innovative projects in a context of freedom of expression, association, and media. In terms of practical implications, decision makers are asked to formulate and implement sound policies and regulations that permit and promote the positive role of FinTech in terms of economic performance.
本章探讨了金融科技对中东和北非地区国家政治不稳定背景下经济绩效的影响。该研究使用多元回归模型来估计2011年、2014年和2017年10个中东和北非地区国家样本的时间序列数据,认为金融科技的贷款活动加剧了通货膨胀,而这种影响可以通过健全的政策和法规得到有趣的缓和。此外,作者还发现,在言论、结社和媒体自由的背景下,金融科技作为经济增长驱动力和创新项目滋生地的作用得到了实证支持。就实际意义而言,决策者被要求制定和实施健全的政策和法规,允许和促进金融科技在经济绩效方面的积极作用。
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引用次数: 10
Fintech Ecosystem and Banking 金融科技生态系统与银行业
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1125-1.CH014
Yakup Söylemez
In this study, Fintech platforms are compared to the traditional banking system. This comparison is based on the banking activities offered by Fintech platforms and the results of these activities. In the study, firstly, a general evaluation is made in the comparison of the Fintech platforms to the banking system and then the situation in Turkey is analyzed. It is clear that Fintech platforms have developed financial markets. Moreover, banks have the potential to adapt to the digital innovation advantage of Fintech platforms. In this study, the banking system and Fintech platforms are considered as competing institutions as well as supporting and transforming each other. Services within the scope of banking activities change as a result of digital innovations. As a result, it is clear that the financing system enters into a revolutionary process. This study contributes to the literature in terms of the analysis of the relationship between banking and Fintech, which is based on Turkish Fintech Ecosystem.
在本研究中,金融科技平台与传统银行体系进行了比较。这种比较是基于金融科技平台提供的银行活动以及这些活动的结果。在研究中,首先对金融科技平台与银行系统的比较进行了总体评价,然后对土耳其的情况进行了分析。很明显,金融科技平台已经发展了金融市场。此外,银行有潜力适应金融科技平台的数字创新优势。在本研究中,银行系统和金融科技平台被视为相互竞争的机构,并相互支持和转化。由于数字创新,银行活动范围内的服务发生了变化。因此,很明显,融资制度进入了一个革命性的过程。本研究以土耳其金融科技生态系统为基础,对银行业与金融科技之间的关系进行了文献分析。
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引用次数: 0
Mobile Wallets in India 印度的移动钱包
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8546-7.ch034
Nidhi Phutela, Shrirang Altekar
Adoption of technology by the Indians is setting an example for the others. Considering the penetration of mobile phones and its usage success stories all over the world, a good number of companies are exploring new uses of mobile technology. Many companies have come up with a new use of mobile technology, mobile wallets. This research article has been undertaken to understand the previous research work on the adoption of mobile technology in the developed countries and the factors that are influential to understand the reasons for such adoption. The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Model has been taken as a base for understanding the adoption by Indian consumers and two factors namely – Trust in mobile wallet services and trust in mobile wallet service providers have been examined for their impact on its adoption. A survey was conducted across Delhi NCR to examine attitude of Indian consumers for mobile wallets adoption.
印度人对技术的采用为其他国家树立了榜样。考虑到移动电话的渗透和它在世界各地使用的成功故事,许多公司正在探索移动技术的新用途。许多公司提出了移动技术的新用途——移动钱包。这篇研究文章是为了了解以前在发达国家采用移动技术的研究工作和影响因素,以了解这种采用的原因。接受和使用技术的统一理论(UTAUT)模型已被视为理解印度消费者采用的基础,并研究了两个因素,即对移动钱包服务的信任和对移动钱包服务提供商的信任对其采用的影响。在德里NCR进行了一项调查,以检查印度消费者对移动钱包采用的态度。
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引用次数: 2
Mobile Financial Services in Developing Countries 发展中国家的移动金融服务
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8546-7.ch028
Gordian Bwemelo
This chapter describes how mobile technologies have recently emerged as the new wave in Information Technology revolution and are constantly gaining importance and popularity in nearly every avenue of our working and social lives. One area of mobile technology that has become a focus in recent times is the use of mobile devices particularly the mobile phones for an array of financial services. Mobile financial services and their massive adoption and rapid spread in the developing world, has deepened investments in mobile infrastructure and has further contributed to financial inclusion and economic development. Their adoption, in particular, has had a significant impact on consumer financial behaviour. This chapter builds on a rich body of literature available to highlight the impact of mobile financial services on consumer financial behaviour and the implications for financial institutions.
这一章描述了移动技术是如何作为信息技术革命的新浪潮出现的,并且在我们的工作和社会生活的几乎每一个方面都不断获得重要性和普及。移动技术的一个领域,已成为近年来的焦点是使用移动设备,特别是移动电话的一系列金融服务。移动金融服务及其在发展中国家的大规模采用和迅速普及,深化了对移动基础设施的投资,并进一步促进了金融包容性和经济发展。尤其是它们的采用,对消费者的金融行为产生了重大影响。本章以丰富的文献为基础,强调移动金融服务对消费者金融行为的影响及其对金融机构的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of a Mobile Payment Scenario 移动支付场景分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-0050-7.ch002
Iviane Ramos de Luna, F. Montoro-Ríos, Myriam Martínez-Fiestas, Luis-Alberto Casado-Aranda
The objective of this chapter is to evaluate the scenario in which mobile payments are currently inserted to offer those interested in developing research in this area a broader understanding of the mobile payment ecosystem and its evolution. A study by Dahlberg, Guo, and Ondrus revealed that researchers are focusing on the same topics (especially consumer adoption and technological aspects) with a limited accumulation of foreground. Therefore, it is believed that the limited scientific literature regarding the history of mobile payment and its development in recent years surely makes it difficult to generate research on other perspectives. In this way, this chapter presents the general scenario of financial technologies, explaining how these changes completely changed the global economic scenario and gave rise to innovations in financial solutions for companies and consumers. The authors conclude the article by giving some recommendations for the diffusion of this payment system and for future investigations of mobile payment systems.
本章的目的是评估当前移动支付的场景,为那些有兴趣在这一领域开展研究的人提供对移动支付生态系统及其演变的更广泛理解。Dahlberg、Guo和Ondrus的一项研究显示,研究人员关注的是相同的主题(尤其是消费者采用和技术方面),但前景的积累有限。因此,我们认为,关于移动支付的历史及其近年来的发展的科学文献有限,必然会导致难以从其他角度进行研究。通过这种方式,本章呈现了金融技术的一般场景,解释了这些变化如何彻底改变了全球经济场景,并为公司和消费者带来了金融解决方案的创新。最后,作者对该支付系统的推广和未来移动支付系统的研究提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 6
Profiling Mobile Service Customers in the Spanish Market 分析西班牙市场的移动服务客户
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-0050-7.ch011
Cristina Calvo-Porral
This research aims to examine whether different user groups exist in the mobile services industry and to profile and characterize them in order to provide management recommendations for mobile service companies. To examine the users' behavior in the mobile services sector, customer segmentation by means of factor analysis and k-means cluster analysis is developed with data from 443 mobile service users. Further, a Manova test is conducted to confirm differences among the obtained user segments. Mobile service customers cannot be seen as a homogenous group, since different customer profiles coexist in the mobile service industry. More specifically, four user clusters emerge from the research findings, namely “pragmatic uninvolved,” “satisfied savers,” “prone-to-switch” users, and “service mavens,” the “service mavens” being the most attractive segment for mobile service companies. A behavioral-based segmentation is developed to extend the understanding of customer behavior in the mobile services field.
本研究旨在研究移动服务行业中是否存在不同的用户群体,并对其进行分析和表征,以便为移动服务公司提供管理建议。为了检验移动服务行业的用户行为,利用443个移动服务用户的数据,采用因子分析和k-均值聚类分析的方法进行了客户细分。进一步,进行方差分析,以确认所获得的用户段之间的差异。移动服务客户不能被视为一个同质的群体,因为不同的客户配置文件共存于移动服务行业。更具体地说,研究发现出现了四种用户群,即“务实的不参与”,“满意的储蓄者”,“proone -switch”用户和“服务专家”,“服务专家”是移动服务公司最具吸引力的部分。基于行为的细分是为了扩展对移动服务领域客户行为的理解而开发的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Research Anthology on Concepts, Applications, and Challenges of FinTech
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