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Genetic and Mapping Analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana Male Sterile Mutant filament no elongation 拟南芥无长丝雄性不育突变体的遗传与定位分析
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1143.2012.11129
Juan Zhao, Yan Chen, Sheng-Ming Hui, Wei Tu, Chen Chen, Ju Gao
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引用次数: 0
A New Phenylpropanediol from Sarcandra glabra (Chloranthaceae) 一种新发现的苯丙二醇(绿花木兰科)
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1143.2012.11162
Ying-hui Duan, Chang Li, Yi Dai, X. Yao
A new phenylpropanediol, (2S)-3, 3-di-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-propane-1, 2-diol (1), along with a known compound, shizukanolide E (2) were isolated from the water extract of the whole plants of Sarcandra glabra. The structure was elucidated on the basis of extensive NMR, MS, and ORD spectral analysis.
从野木参(Sarcandra glabra)全株水提物中分离得到一种新的苯基丙二醇(2S)- 3,3 -二-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)-丙烷- 1,2 -二醇(1)和一种已知化合物shizukanolide E(2)。通过广泛的NMR, MS和ORD光谱分析对其结构进行了鉴定。
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引用次数: 2
Effects of Flowering Period on Nectar Secretion and Fruit Set of Epimedium wushanense(Berberidaceae) 花期对巫山淫羊藿(小檗科)花蜜分泌及坐果的影响
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1143.2012.12024
Yi Wang, Qiu-mei Quan, Yun-xiang Li
The effect of flowering time on nectar secretion,effective pollinators activities and fruit set in Epimedium wushanense were revealed by One-way ANOVA.Among the three stage of flowering,the differences in nectar standing crop and sugar content of E.wushanense were very remarkable.In this three populations,the nectar standing crop in the initial stage was higher than that in other stages,but the sugar content of nectar was higher in the last stage.The results indicated that the activities of effective pollinators were influenced by the flowering time significantly.During a day,the activities of effective pollinators were mainly concentrated in the noon.At the same time the visiting frequency of effective pollinators in last stage was higher than that in the initial and middle stage.It was also indicated that the fruit set,the seed number and percentage of seed abortion per fruit of E.wushanense were influenced by the flowering time significantly.During the initial and the middle stage of flowering,the fruit set and the seed number per fruit were bigger than that in the last stage of flowering.But the percentage of seed abortion per fruit was higher in the last stage.So,in order to make work more effective,we should choose the fruits of E.wushanense in the initial of flowering stage for experiments and breeding,and pay attention to the flowering regulation in artificial cultivation.
采用单因素方差分析分析了开花时间对巫山淫羊藿花蜜分泌、有效传粉者活动和坐果的影响。在三个花期中,乌山肉苁苓的甘露产量和含糖量差异非常显著。在这三个种群中,初期的甘露直立产量高于其他时期,但甘露含糖量在后期较高。结果表明,花期对有效传粉者的活动有显著影响。一天中,有效传粉者的活动主要集中在中午。同时,后期有效传粉者访花频率高于初期和中期。结果表明,开花时间对乌山冬的坐果、种子数和单果败育率均有显著影响。开花初期和中期坐果数和单果种子数均大于开花末期。但每果种子败育率在后期较高。因此,为了使工作更有效,应选择开花初期的乌山参果实进行试验和育种,并在人工栽培中注意开花规律。
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引用次数: 1
Expression Profiles of Arabidopsis thaliana VQ Gene Family in Defense-Related Hormones Treatments 拟南芥VQ基因家族在防御相关激素处理中的表达谱
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1143.2012.12032
Yuan Lin, Di-qiu Yu
: Several VQ proteins are recently identified as WRKY factors鄄interacting partners in Arabidopsis and in鄄 volved in regulating physiological processes. Searching of genomic databases found that VQ gene family is specific to land plants and these VQ genes encode proteins characteristic of a conserved VQ鄄motif. It consists of 34 representa鄄 tives in Arabidopsis and can be divided into two groups based on the similarity of the amino acid sequences. To un鄄 derstand the functions of Arabidopsis VQ proteins, we examined the expression profiles of AtVQ genes in various de鄄 fense鄄related hormones treatments. qRT鄄PCR analysis revealed that a majority of them were differently regulated in response to salicylic acid (SA), methyl jasmonate (MeJA), or 1鄄aminocyclopropane鄄1鄄carboxylate (ACC). And some members are induced by two of these three hormones. Moreover, four members ( AtVQ3 , AtVQ18 , AtVQ23 and AtVQ24 ) are induced by SA, MeJA and ACC simultaneity. However, there is only one AtVQ gene ( AtVQ27 ) is up鄄 regulated after spraying of abscisic acid (ABA). These results suggest that Arabidopsis VQ genes may be involved in plant defense responses.
几个VQ蛋白最近被确定为WRKY因子鄄在拟南芥和鄄中参与调节生理过程的相互作用伙伴。检索基因组数据库发现,VQ基因家族是陆地植物特有的,这些VQ基因编码具有保守VQ鄄基序特征的蛋白质。它由34个具有代表性的拟南芥鄄属植物组成,根据氨基酸序列的相似性可分为两类。为了鄄了解拟南芥VQ蛋白的功能,我们检测了AtVQ基因在各种鄄防御鄄相关激素处理中的表达谱。qRT鄄PCR分析显示,它们中的大多数对水杨酸(SA)、茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)或1鄄氨基环丙烷鄄1鄄羧酸盐(ACC)有不同的调控。有些成员是由这三种激素中的两种诱导的。此外,4个成员(AtVQ3、AtVQ18、AtVQ23和AtVQ24)被SA、MeJA和ACC同时诱导。然而,只有一个AtVQ基因(AtVQ27)在喷施ABA后上调鄄。这些结果提示拟南芥VQ基因可能参与植物的防御反应。
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引用次数: 1
Floristic Geography of Piper (Piperaceae) in China 标题中国胡椒科植物的区系地理
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1143.2012.12040
C. Hao, L. Tan, R. Fan, Huan Yu, Jian-feng Yang, Hua-song Wu
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引用次数: 6
Pollen Morphology of Tibetia (Fabaceae) from the Hengduan Mountains, with Emphasis on the Taxonomical Status of Tibetia liangshanensis 横断山区蚕豆科植物花粉形态研究——兼论凉山蚕豆的分类地位
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1143.2012.12006
Yan Xie, Hang Sun, Z. Nie
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引用次数: 2
Cloning and Analysis of Partial B Mating Gene Pheromone Receptor in Agrocybe salicacola (Strophariaceae) 水杨草B部分交配基因信息素受体的克隆与分析
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1143.2012.12028
Wei-min Chen, Hongmei Chai, Xiaolei Zhang, SHU-HONG Li, Yongchang Zhao
A 4 231 bp DNA fragment of B mating type pheromone receptor from strain YAASM0711 of Agrocybe salicacola was obtained by using degenerate PCR and DNA walking techniques.The result of alignment and structure prediction of DNA sequences showed that one 1 194 bp nucleotides gene ASRcb1 encoding B mating pheromone receptor was found,including four introns(72 bp,49 bp,48 bp and 41 bp) and five extrons(217 bp,113 bp,67 bp,138 bp and 449 bp).The spliced open reading frame(ORF) contains 984 bp nucleotides encoding 327 amino acid residues,and includes seven transmembrane protein regions as in its similar sequences of Coprinus cinerea and Laccaria bicolor pheromone receptors.The genetic evolution of pheromone receptor showed ASRcb1 was clustered with more receptors,which suggested multiple ways of evolution occurred in fungi.
采用简并PCR和DNA步走技术,从水杨草结霉(Agrocybe salicacola)菌株YAASM0711中获得了一个4 231 bp的B交配型信息素受体DNA片段。DNA序列比对和结构预测结果显示,共发现1个编码B交配信息素受体的ASRcb1基因,全长1 194 bp,包含4个内含子(72 bp、49 bp、48 bp和41 bp)和5个外显子(217 bp、113 bp、67 bp、138 bp和449 bp)。该剪接的开放阅读框(ORF)包含984 bp的核苷酸,编码327个氨基酸残基,包含7个跨膜蛋白区,与Coprinus cinerea和Laccaria双色信息素受体相似。信息素受体的遗传进化表明,ASRcb1与更多的受体聚集在一起,这表明真菌发生了多种进化方式。
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引用次数: 0
The problem and status of the alien invasive plants in China. 中国外来入侵植物的问题与现状。
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1143.2012.12025
Xiaoling Yan, Shou HaiYang, Ma Jinshuang
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引用次数: 17
Construction of Leave Library by SSH and Preliminary Analysis of Genes Responsible for Heat Sress in Incarvillea zhongdiannensis 用SSH构建中滇苜蓿叶片文库及热胁迫相关基因初步分析
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1143.2012.11143
Yong-Gang Ding, W. Chang, Shi-Bao Zhang, Hong Hu
High temperature might be one of the main limiting factors to be introduced and domesticated into lower altitude for Incarvillea zhongdiannensis. To further reveal the underlying molecular mechanism in I.zhongdiannensis responding to high temperature, the suppression subtractive hybridization approach (SSH) was used in this study. The results showed the quality of forward or reverse subtraction cDNA library is good enough for further SSH experiments. Total sixty expressed tags (ESTs) with high quality were randomly obtained by SSH and sequencing. According to BLAST screening and functional annotation, 50 ESTs with known function were classified into 9 broad categories such as defense/stress, photosynthesis, metabolism, energy, signal transduction and transcription, protein fate, transporter, biosynthesis, cell structure and cell growth. There were six ESTs significantly matched with hypothetical proteins. Four ESTs with no hits possibly encode novel genes and play important role in I.zhongdiannensis responding to high temperature stress.
高温可能是中滇incarvilla zhongdiannensis引种驯化到低海拔地区的主要限制因素之一。为了进一步揭示中滇稻对高温响应的潜在分子机制,本研究采用抑制减法杂交方法(SSH)进行研究。结果表明,正反相减cDNA文库质量良好,可用于进一步的SSH实验。通过SSH和测序随机获得60个高质量表达标签(est)。根据BLAST筛选和功能标注,将50条已知功能的est分为防御/胁迫、光合作用、代谢、能量、信号转导和转录、蛋白质命运、转运体、生物合成、细胞结构和细胞生长等9大类。有6个ESTs与假设的蛋白质显著匹配。4条无命中的ESTs可能编码了新的基因,在中滇家蚕应对高温胁迫中发挥了重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Simplification of Entry Vector by TA Approach 用TA法简化入口向量
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1143.2012.11185
Yin Xian-Lun, Wang Chun-tao, Kong Xiang-Xiang, Y. Yongping, Hu Xiangyang
Gateway technology is a universal cloning approach that enables rapid cloning of DNA fragments into mul- tiple Gateway-compatible destination vectors using λ phage site-specific recombination , eliminating the requirement to work with restriction enzymes and ligase. But a problem using this system for making entry clone is the expensive- ness and long time to buy the enzyme. To solve this problem , we created the TA cloning entry vector that contained a T-tail in each 3 ' -end through modification of pDONR207. The TA cloning approach can construct entry clones simply , economically and rapidly. Using Gateway T vectors prepared by this improved method , prokaryotic expres- sion vector and eukaryotic expression vector for SOS2 gene were constructed. Through the methods of prokaryotic ex- pression and transient gene expression in Arabidopsis protoplasts , it proved that the SOS2 gene expressed well in both
Gateway技术是一种通用的克隆方法,可以使用λ噬菌体位点特异性重组将DNA片段快速克隆成多个Gateway兼容的目标载体,从而消除了使用限制性内切酶和连接酶的需要。但使用这种系统进行进入克隆的一个问题是昂贵和购买酶的时间长。为了解决这个问题,我们通过对pDONR207进行修饰,创建了每个3 '端包含一个t尾的TA克隆入口载体。TA克隆方法可以简单、经济、快速地构建入口克隆。利用该方法制备的Gateway T载体构建SOS2基因原核表达载体和真核表达载体。通过拟南芥原生质体原核表达和瞬时基因表达的方法,证明SOS2基因在拟南芥原生质体中均有良好的表达
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Plant Diversity and Resources
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