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Statistics education in new zealand, and its influence on the iase 新西兰的统计教育及其对疾病的影响
S. Forbes
For some time, New Zealand has been leading the world in terms of the focus and scope of its statistics curriculum in schools. The curriculum is characterised by its data handling, and in more recent years, data visualisation approach. In 2013 bootstrapping and randomisation will be added to the curriculum achievement objectives for the senior secondary school (Ministry of Education, 2012). This paper gives an historical perspective of the people and groups that have influenced the development of the New Zealand curriculum and outlines the influence and impact of some of these New Zealanders, such as Professors David Vere-Jones and Chris Wild together with Maxine Pfannkuch and John Harraway, on the International Association for Statistical Education (IASE). The roles of both the IASE and the local professional statisticians’ association, the New Zealand Statistical Association (NZSA), are discussed together with the possible long-term impact of new statistical literacy based school curriculum in New Zealand on tertiary statistics teaching.
一段时间以来,新西兰在学校统计学课程的重点和范围方面一直处于世界领先地位。该课程的特点是数据处理,近年来,数据可视化方法。2013年,引导和随机化将被添加到高中课程成就目标中(教育部,2012年)。本文给出了影响新西兰课程发展的个人和团体的历史视角,并概述了其中一些新西兰人的影响和影响,例如David Vere-Jones教授和Chris Wild教授以及Maxine Pfannkuch和John Harraway教授对国际统计教育协会(IASE)的影响。本文讨论了IASE和当地专业统计学家协会新西兰统计协会(NZSA)的作用,以及新西兰基于统计素养的新学校课程对高等统计教学可能产生的长期影响。
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引用次数: 0
Statistical literacy hatching 统计素养培养
Leticia Ruiz
In Mexico there are 22 million children and teenagers around 6 and 15 years old, who represent 29% of its population. The National Institute of Statistics and Geography in Mexico (INEGI) is looking forward to increase the use of statistic and geographic data in all society sectors. To achieve this goal, specially in people in the referred age, INEGI has established an agreement with the Ministry of Education, in charge of National Education for elementary and high school students, in order to include statistical and geographical information in all the available channels as text books, computer programs and videos. At the same time, INEGI offers a dedicated section in the institutional INEGI website. To close the circle, INEGI together with Aguascalientes’ Universty, developed a Statistical course, made specifically for elementary school teachers, to teach them on the large variety of information INEGI produces and how to link it with their syllabus.
在墨西哥,有2200万6至15岁的儿童和青少年,占其人口的29%。墨西哥国家统计和地理研究所(INEGI)期待着在所有社会部门增加使用统计和地理数据。为了实现这一目标,特别是在上述年龄的人群中实现这一目标,国家地理研究所与负责全国中小学生教育的教育部达成了一项协议,以便在所有可用的渠道中包括统计和地理信息,如教科书、计算机程序和录像。同时,INEGI在机构网站上提供了一个专门的部分。为了完成这个循环,国家统计研究所与阿瓜斯卡连特斯大学一起,专门为小学教师编写了一门统计学课程,向他们传授国家统计研究所制作的大量信息以及如何将其与教学大纲联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
Interactive wiki
Juha Puranen
Statistical Wikipedia is an excellent source for anyone who is searching information on statistical terms or methods. However it is more like a book than educational material. For a student who wants to learn statistics it can be hard to understand how a statistical method works, when to use it and how to interpret the results. If Wikipedia is made for the student it can be hard to read for an statistician who already knows a lot. Is it possible to increase readability of the pages and add guidance to the pages making them more informative for students?
对于任何搜索统计术语或方法信息的人来说,统计维基百科是一个极好的资源。然而,它更像是一本书,而不是教育材料。对于想要学习统计学的学生来说,很难理解统计方法是如何工作的,何时使用它以及如何解释结果。如果维基百科是为学生制作的,那么对于一个已经知道很多的统计学家来说,就很难阅读了。是否有可能提高网页的可读性,并在网页中添加指导,使其对学生来说更有信息量?
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引用次数: 0
Application of ICTS to teaching statistics to non statisticians 信息通信技术在非统计人员统计学教学中的应用
L. Severino, Marta Ruggieri
The expansion of the university system coupled with the changes introduced by the new information and communication technologies (NICT), have a direct effect on the traditional methods of education. In fact, ICTS have significantly increased the available information, altering the methodology of statistical treatment. These transformations are progressively being incorporated into the university education, which should take up the challenge of training individuals prepared to efficiently developed its activity in the field of the new information society. This work assesses the experiences in the application of new technologies to the teaching of statistics, describing the role of the software used for practical work and analyzing the possibilities of the Internet in a dual perspective: as a supplement to classroom teaching and as a support for a virtual classroom based on the foregoing of a methodological proposal that tries to adapt the use of technology to different curricular proposals belonging to private and public universities, in different educational establishments, and in situations of marked difference in the amount of students in charge of each professor.
大学系统的扩大,加上新的信息和通信技术(NICT)带来的变化,对传统的教育方法产生了直接影响。事实上,信通技术大大增加了可用的信息,改变了统计处理的方法。这些转变正逐步纳入大学教育,大学应接受训练个人的挑战,准备在新的信息社会领域有效地开展活动。这项工作评估了新技术在统计学教学中的应用经验,描述了实际工作中使用的软件的作用,并从双重角度分析了互联网的可能性:作为课堂教学的补充和对虚拟课堂的支持,基于前面的一种方法建议,试图使技术的使用适应私立和公立大学、不同教育机构的不同课程建议,以及每个教授负责的学生数量明显不同的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Statistical training for Russian-speaking countries: combination of international quality and availability 俄语国家的统计培训:国际质量和可用性的结合
Misha V. Belkindas, Josef Olenski, A. Ponomarenko
There is a strong demand for well-trained staff among national statistical offices of the former USSR countries. Before the USSR collapse, most of statisticians were educated in Moscow. Currently, there is a lack of own training facilities in most of countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), so the staff training is a very significant problem. Language is an additional problem, because most of international training courses are conducted in English, but English speakers are still rare among local statisticians. At the same time, average share of Russian speakers in NSOs of all countries of the CIS region is about 96%. A special training center (International Institute for Training in Statistics - MISO) was established in Moscow in the year of 2011. Currently it provides a random set of short courses on different statistical topics in Russian in cooperation with international partners. But this is only the first step. NSOs are interested in well prepared systematically educated managers in official statistics and high-level experts/methodologists. Thus, the next step should be the development of a Master in Official Statistics Program (MOS). Paper describes concept of this MOS program.
前苏联国家的国家统计局对训练有素的工作人员有强烈的需求。苏联解体前,大多数统计学家都是在莫斯科接受教育的。目前,大多数独联体国家都缺乏自己的培训设施,因此工作人员的培训是一个非常重要的问题。语言是另一个问题,因为大多数国际培训课程是用英语进行的,但在当地统计人员中讲英语的人仍然很少。与此同时,独联体地区所有国家的非政府组织中讲俄语的平均比例约为96%。2011年在莫斯科成立了一个专门的培训中心(国际统计培训学院- MISO)。目前,它与国际伙伴合作,用俄语随机提供一套关于不同统计主题的短期课程。但这只是第一步。非政府组织对准备充分、受过系统教育的官方统计管理人员和高级专家/方法学家感兴趣。因此,下一步应该是官方统计硕士课程(MOS)的发展。论文阐述了该MOS程序的基本概念。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ emerging expressions of uncertainty while making informal statistical inferences about data 学生在对数据进行非正式统计推断时出现的不确定性表达
Theodosia Prodromou
This research study investigates the development of middle school students’ emerging expressions of uncertainty through observation of 14- to 15-year-olds, challenged in informal inferential reasoning. This study focuses on students’ investigations when sampling from populations and using information from the samples to draw conclusions about the parent populations. The results suggest that when the students engaged in processes of drawing generalised conclusions from data, involving generalising beyond data and using data as evidence of the generalisation, they developed probabilistic language to articulate the degree of certainty embedded in the generalisation. As the students engaged in their inquiries, they developed more sophisticated expressions of the probabilistic language. Attending to students’ emerging articulations of uncertainty when making judgments about the underlying structure of the data and observing patterns and trends in data, provides an opportunity to develop more sophisticated understandings of the developmental process of students’ statistical inferential reasoning.
本研究通过对14 ~ 15岁中学生非正式推理挑战的观察,探讨中学生新兴不确定性表达的发展。本研究的重点是学生在从群体中抽样时的调查,并利用样本中的信息得出关于父母群体的结论。结果表明,当学生参与从数据中得出概括结论的过程时,包括超越数据的概括和使用数据作为概括的证据,他们发展了概率语言来阐明概括中嵌入的确定性程度。当学生们从事他们的研究时,他们发展出更复杂的概率语言表达。在对数据的潜在结构进行判断和观察数据的模式和趋势时,关注学生对不确定性的新兴表达,为发展对学生统计推理发展过程的更复杂理解提供了机会。
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引用次数: 1
Statistics learning environment for students through Japanese censusatschool project 通过日本普查学校项目为学生提供统计学学习环境
K. Aoyama, Michiko Watanabe, Yoshiyasu Tamura
Since the Curriculum revision in 2008 and 2009, statistics education in Japan is improving gradually. Number of teachers who have concerned with statistics education, develop and try new lessons has been increased. But the usage of software in statistics lessons is very limited. Many teachers teach statistics only with papers and pencils in traditional style. In this paper, what kinds of obstacles for teachers in Japan to teach statistics especially focused on software use are reported firstly. Secondly, we note needed supports for them, 1) Statistical software (or function) accessible without install process, 2) GUI which enable for teachers and students to analyze data intuitively, 3) Interesting dataset which can enrich students’ data analysis activities and lessons. Finally, we report construction and new system of Japanese CensusAtSchool website to match those demands.
自2008年和2009年的课程修订以来,日本的统计教育正在逐步改善。从事统计教育、开发和尝试新课程的教师人数有所增加。但是统计课程中软件的使用非常有限。许多老师只使用传统的纸笔来教授统计学。本文首先报道了日本教师在统计学教学中遇到的障碍,特别是在软件使用方面。其次,我们注意到他们需要的支持,1)统计软件(或功能)无需安装过程即可访问,2)GUI使教师和学生能够直观地分析数据,3)有趣的数据集可以丰富学生的数据分析活动和课程。最后,我们报告了与这些需求相匹配的日本学校普查网站的建设和新系统。
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引用次数: 1
E-learning or blended learning – enriching statistics for business students 电子学习或混合学习-为商业学生提供丰富的统计数据
M. Borovcnik
There has been much interest within the scientific community to use the potential of new technol- ogies for teaching since they have become widely available. We will deal with two questions: What has emerged out of e-learning endeavours? What are vital issues for their success? The specific situation for learners within an e-learning setting will be analysed in the light of two “events”: First, the general discussion of the impact of technology on teaching at the ISI con- gress in Lisboa in 2007, and second, a series of papers on blended learning in the International Statistical Review published in the same year. Our long-term experience with a blended learning course on introductory statistics for business students will serve as background to respond to key questions for the success of e-learning. As an interactive exchange of feedback between students and staff has proved to be essential in the evaluation of our course, this paper gives support for blended learning enrichment of courses to assist the students in their learning process.
自从新技术广泛应用以来,科学界一直对利用新技术的潜力进行教学很感兴趣。我们将讨论两个问题:电子学习的成果是什么?他们成功的关键因素是什么?学习者在电子学习环境中的具体情况将根据两个“事件”进行分析:首先,2007年在里斯本举行的ISI大会上对技术对教学影响的一般性讨论,其次,同年发表的《国际统计评论》上关于混合学习的一系列论文。我们在为商学院学生开设统计学入门混合式学习课程方面的长期经验,将作为回应电子学习成功的关键问题的背景。由于学生和教师之间的反馈互动交流在课程评估中被证明是必不可少的,因此本文支持课程的混合学习丰富,以帮助学生的学习过程。
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引用次数: 0
Building expertise in mathematical statistics within the Australian bureau of statistics through partnerships with academics 通过与学术界建立伙伴关系,在澳大利亚统计局内建立数学统计方面的专业知识
James O. Chipperfield, S. Tam, P. Schubert
Australian Bureau of Statistics recognises the critical importance that its statistical products and services are underpinned by defensive statistical methodology. To this end, the Australian Bureau of Statistics has developed strong partnerships with academics and universities in order to assist with the recruitment of graduates and their development into research leaders in mathematical statisticians. This paper describes the details of the partnerships since 2004 and some of the important benefits.
澳大利亚统计局认识到其统计产品和服务以防御性统计方法为基础的重要性。为此,澳大利亚统计局与学术界和大学建立了牢固的伙伴关系,以协助招聘毕业生并将其发展成为数学统计学家的研究领导者。本文描述了自2004年以来合作伙伴关系的细节和一些重要的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Enthusing students towards statistical literacy using transformative learning paradigm: implementation and appraisal 利用变革性学习范式激发学生对统计素养的兴趣:实施和评估
Shirlee Ocampo, R. Arcilla, Frumencio F. Co, Ryan Jumangit, Felipe Diokno
and changing requirements of globalizing society. Hence, there is a need to shift from traditional method of teaching statistics to new paradigms. This paper presents the improvements implemented along with its appraisal in teaching general education statistics courses using the traditional transmissive pedagogy and then shifting to transformative learning paradigm. The transmissive pedagogy involves merely lectures and paper-and-pen tests, while the transformative learning paradigm integrates computer-based instructions, Web technologies, authentic assessment, problem-based learning, collaborative inquiry, and use of real-life data. Results showed a significant improvement in understanding statistics for both learning paradigms. However, the data did not provide evidence to indicate differences in the amount of learning between the two paradigms. Classical and Bayesian factor analyses both obtained seven non- intellective factors. The two paradigms differ significantly on five factors indicating that students are enthused towards statistical literacy under the transformative learning framework.
以及全球化社会不断变化的需求。因此,有必要从传统的统计学教学方法转向新的范式。本文介绍了在通识教育统计课程教学中,从传统的传播教学法到转型学习范式的转变所带来的改进和评价。传播式教学法只涉及讲座和纸笔测试,而变革式学习范式则整合了基于计算机的教学、网络技术、真实的评估、基于问题的学习、协作式探究和对现实数据的使用。结果显示,两种学习模式对统计学的理解都有显著提高。然而,数据并没有提供证据表明两种范式之间的学习量差异。经典因子分析和贝叶斯因子分析均得到7个非智力因子。两种范式在五个因素上存在显著差异,表明学生在转型学习框架下对统计素养的热情。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Statistics Education for Progress: Youth and Official Statistics Proceedings IASE 2013 Satellite Conference
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