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Going Beyond Affective Polarization: How Emotions and Identities are Used in Anti-Vaccination TikTok Videos 超越情感两极分化:情绪和身份如何在反疫苗TikTok视频中使用
IF 7.5 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/10584609.2023.2243852
Sang Jung Kim, Isabel I. Villanueva, Kaiping Chen
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引用次数: 0
The Media and Democratization: A Long-Term Macro-Level Perspective on the Role of the Press During a Democratic Transition 媒体与民主化:从长期宏观层面看新闻在民主转型中的作用
IF 7.5 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1080/10584609.2023.2238652
F. Arendt
ABSTRACT The media are assumed to play a key role in democratization. Much of the available evidence on the media’s role in democratic transitions is based on a comparative and global perspective, focusing on rather recent key political events. Although democratization is conceptualized as a process that occurs over a long time, there is limited longitudinal evidence. Focusing on Austria, we used a long-term macro-level perspective ranging from 1816 to 1932, including the transition from authoritarian rule (monarchy) to democracy (republic). Grounded in previous research on the demonstration effect, we investigated whether the press contributed to democratization processes. Content-analytic data on the Vienna-based press were used to assess the salience of the idea of democracy in the press for each year of the observation period: How much did the press report on democratic ideals, such as freedom or equality? The level of democratization was assessed using three available longitudinal measures of democratization. Using autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) modeling to account for autocorrelation and the trend in the time series, we show that there was a covariation between increases in the salience of the idea of democracy in the press and increases in the level of democratization. Furthermore, we found that a higher salience of the idea of democracy in the press in a given year “Granger-caused” (i.e. prospectively predicted) future increases in the level of democratization. Although we acknowledge the limitations in terms of causal interpretations, these findings are consistent with the idea of a long-term macro-level media effect.
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引用次数: 0
Strategies of Chinese State Media on Twitter 中国官方媒体在Twitter上的策略
IF 7.5 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/10584609.2023.2233911
Yingjie Fan, Jennifer Pan, Jaymee Sheng
How do state-controlled broadcasters reach foreign publics to engage in public diplomacy in the era of social media? Previous research suggests that features unique to social media, such as the ability to engage in two-way communication with audiences, provide state-controlled broadcasters new opportunities for online public diplo-macy. In this paper, we examine what strategies were used by four Chinese state-controlled media outlets on Twitter to reach foreign publics as the Chinese Communist Party worked to expand its public diplomacy and international media outreach e ff orts. We fi nd that all outlets increased the volume and diversity of content while none engaged in interactive, two-way communication with audiences, and none appeared to arti fi cially in fl ate their follower count. One outlet, China Global Television Network, made outsized gains in followership, and it di ff ers from the other Chinese outlets in that it was rebranded, it disseminated a relatively lower share of government-mandated narratives pertaining to China, and the tone of its reporting was more negative. These results show that during a period when Chinese state-controlled broadcasters gained followers on Twitter, outlets made limited use of features unique to social media and instead primarily used social media as a broadcast channel.
在社交媒体时代,国家控制的广播公司如何接触外国公众参与公共外交?先前的研究表明,社交媒体特有的功能,如与观众进行双向沟通的能力,为国家控制的广播公司提供了在线公共外交的新机会。在这篇论文中,我们研究了四家中国国有媒体在推特上使用了什么策略来接触外国公众,因为中国共产党正在努力扩大其公共外交和国际媒体外联活动。我们发现,所有媒体都增加了内容的数量和多样性,而没有一家媒体与观众进行互动、双向交流,也没有一家似乎在提高其追随者数量。中国环球电视网(China Global Television Network)是一家收视率极高的电视台,它与其他中国电视台的不同之处在于,它被重新命名,传播的政府授权的与中国有关的叙事比例相对较低,报道的基调更为负面。这些结果表明,在中国国家控制的广播公司在推特上获得粉丝的时期,媒体有限地使用社交媒体特有的功能,而主要将社交媒体作为广播渠道。
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引用次数: 0
The Unintended Consequences of Amplifying the Radical Right on Twitter 在推特上放大激进右翼的意外后果
IF 7.5 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/10584609.2023.2232752
Jorge M. Fernandes, Miguel Won
ABSTRACT The emergence of the radical right signals that social norms and values are changing. Existing literature suggests that citizens choose to voice their concerns when faced with the erosion of democracy. In this paper, we look at the consequences of citizens using quoted tweets to express negative sentiments to denounce and discredit the radical right. Using Twitter data from Portugal, we use node embeddings to map out interactions on social media. Subsequently, we estimate a deep-learning automated sentiment analysis of quoted tweets and use a vector auto-regression model to forecast who contributes the most to the growth of the radical right on Twitter. Our findings show that users amplify the radical right’s original message via weak ties and cascade effects in making negative quoted tweets. Ultimately, denouncing the radical right backfires and helps nascent illiberal parties to reach out to more users in the network and gain more users.
激进右翼的出现标志着社会规范和价值观正在发生变化。现有文献表明,当面临民主的侵蚀时,公民会选择表达他们的担忧。在这篇论文中,我们观察了公民使用引用的推文表达负面情绪来谴责和抹黑激进右翼的后果。使用葡萄牙的Twitter数据,我们使用节点嵌入来绘制社交媒体上的互动。随后,我们对引用的推文进行了深度学习自动情绪分析,并使用向量自回归模型预测谁对推特上激进右翼的增长贡献最大。我们的研究结果表明,用户在发布负面引用推文时,通过弱联系和级联效应放大了激进右翼的原始信息。最终,谴责激进右翼适得其反,有助于新生的非自由政党在网络中接触到更多用户,获得更多用户。
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引用次数: 0
Broadcasting Messages via Telegram: Pro-Government Social Media Control During the 2020 Protests in Belarus and 2022 Anti-War Protests in Russia 通过电报广播信息:2020年白俄罗斯抗议活动和2022年俄罗斯反战抗议活动期间亲政府的社交媒体控制
IF 7.5 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.1080/10584609.2023.2233444
D. Kuznetsova
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引用次数: 0
Race and Ethnicity as Foundational Forces in Political Communication: Special Issue Introduction 作为政治传播基础力量的种族与民族:特刊简介
IF 7.5 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/10584609.2023.2229780
Stewart M. Coles, D. Lane
ABSTRACT Despite the centrality of race and ethnicity in social and political life, they are often absent from studies of the urgent questions in contemporary political communication research. In this essay introducing a special issue focused on “Race and Ethnicity as Foundational Forces in Political Communication,” we examine factors that may contribute to the relative absence of race/ethnicity in the political communication scholarship, including: 1) structural inequalities in the field, 2) contested conceptualizations of race, and 3) the domination of certain epistemological and methodological traditions. We introduce the articles in this issue as a means of moving toward a richer integration of race/ethnicity into the field’s “big questions” and expanding the boundaries of the field itself. In making a case for a more robust conversation about race and ethnicity in political communication, we note crucial areas for self-reflection, debate, and inspiration.
摘要尽管种族和民族在社会政治生活中处于中心地位,但在当代政治传播研究的紧迫问题研究中,它们往往被忽视。在这篇文章中,我们介绍了一期关于“种族和族裔是政治传播中的基础力量”的特刊,我们研究了可能导致政治传播学术中相对缺乏种族/族裔的因素,包括:1)该领域的结构性不平等,2)有争议的种族概念,以及3)某些认识论和方法论传统的支配。我们介绍本期文章是为了将种族/族裔更丰富地融入该领域的“大问题”,并扩大该领域本身的边界。在政治沟通中,为了更有力地讨论种族和族裔,我们注意到了自我反思、辩论和灵感的关键领域。
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引用次数: 0
Reconceptualizing Cross-Cutting Political Expression on Social Media: A Case Study of Facebook Comments During the 2016 Brexit Referendum 重新定义社交媒体上的跨领域政治表达:2016年英国脱欧公投期间脸书评论的案例研究
IF 7.5 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1080/10584609.2023.2222370
Michael Bossetta, Anamaria Dutceac Segesten, Duje Bonacci
ABSTRACT Political communication research has long sought to understand the effects of cross-cutting exposure on political participation. Here, we argue for a paradigm shift that acknowledges the agency of citizens as producers of cross-cutting expression on social media. We define cross-cutting expression as political communication through speech or behavior within a counter-attitudinal space. After explicating our conceptualization of cross-cutting expression, we empirically explore: its extent, its relationship to political arguments, and its implications for digital campaigning during the 2016 Brexit Referendum. Our dataset, comprising 2,198,741 comments from 344,884 users, is built from Facebook comments to three public campaign pages active during the Brexit referendum: StrongerIn, VoteLeave, and LeaveEU. We utilize reactions data to sort partisans into “Remain” and “Brexit” camps and, thereafter, chart users’ commenting flows across the three pages. We estimate 29% of comments to be cross-cutting, and we find strong correlations between cross-cutting expression and reasoned political arguments. Then, to better understand how cross-cutting expression may influence political participation on social media, we topic model the dataset to identify the political themes discussed during the Brexit debate on Facebook. Our findings suggest that political Facebook pages are not echo chambers, that cross-cutting expression correlates with reasoned political arguments, and that cross-cutting expression may influence the online voter mobilization potential of political Facebook pages.
长期以来,政治传播研究一直试图了解跨领域接触对政治参与的影响。在这里,我们主张一种范式转变,承认公民作为社交媒体上跨领域表达的生产者的代理。我们将交叉表达定义为在反态度空间内通过言语或行为进行的政治交流。在阐述了我们对横切表达的概念之后,我们实证地探讨了:它的范围,它与政治争论的关系,以及它对2016年英国脱欧公投期间的数字竞选活动的影响。我们的数据集包括来自344,884名用户的2,198,741条评论,是根据Facebook对英国脱欧公投期间活跃的三个公共竞选页面的评论构建的:StrongerIn, VoteLeave和LeaveEU。我们利用反应数据将党派划分为“留欧”和“脱欧”阵营,然后绘制用户在三个页面上的评论流图表。我们估计29%的评论是跨领域的,我们发现跨领域的表达与理性的政治论点之间存在很强的相关性。然后,为了更好地理解跨领域表达如何影响社交媒体上的政治参与,我们对数据集进行主题建模,以确定Facebook上英国退欧辩论期间讨论的政治主题。我们的研究结果表明,政治Facebook页面不是回音室,交叉表达与合理的政治论点相关,并且交叉表达可能影响政治Facebook页面的在线选民动员潜力。
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引用次数: 0
The Stability of Cable and Broadcast News Intermedia Agenda Setting Across the COVID-19 Issue Attention Cycle 新冠肺炎问题关注周期中有线和广播新闻媒体议程设置的稳定性
IF 7.5 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/10584609.2023.2222382
Ceren Budak, Natalie Jomini Stroud, Ashley Muddiman, Caroline C. Murray, Yujin Kim
ABSTRACT In today’s fragmented media environment, it is unclear whether the correspondence between media agendas that characterizes intermedia agenda setting persists. Through a combination of manual and computerized content analysis of 486,068 paragraphs of COVID−19 coverage across 4,589 cable and broadcast news transcripts, we analyze second and third-level attribute agenda setting, both in terms of central themes and aspects. Through the lens of the issue attention cycle, we assess whether relationships among media agendas change over time. The results show that even in a fragmented media environment, there is considerable evidence of intermedia agenda setting. The attribute agendas were largely similar across outlets despite the similarity slightly decreasing over time. The findings suggest that there was only modest evidence for the prominent perception of fragmented coverage for cable and broadcast news networks’ attribute agendas concerning the COVID−19 pandemic.
摘要在当今碎片化的媒体环境中,作为媒介议程设置特征的媒体议程之间的对应关系是否持续存在,目前尚不清楚。通过对4589份有线电视和广播新闻稿中486068段新冠肺炎报道的手动和计算机化内容分析,我们从中心主题和方面分析了二级和三级属性议程设置。通过问题关注周期的视角,我们评估媒体议程之间的关系是否会随着时间的推移而变化。研究结果表明,即使在分散的媒体环境中,也有相当多的证据表明存在中间议程设置。尽管相似性随着时间的推移略有下降,但各门店的属性议程基本相似。研究结果表明,只有少量证据表明,有线电视和广播新闻网络关于2019冠状病毒病疫情的属性议程存在分散报道的突出看法。
{"title":"The Stability of Cable and Broadcast News Intermedia Agenda Setting Across the COVID-19 Issue Attention Cycle","authors":"Ceren Budak, Natalie Jomini Stroud, Ashley Muddiman, Caroline C. Murray, Yujin Kim","doi":"10.1080/10584609.2023.2222382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2023.2222382","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In today’s fragmented media environment, it is unclear whether the correspondence between media agendas that characterizes intermedia agenda setting persists. Through a combination of manual and computerized content analysis of 486,068 paragraphs of COVID−19 coverage across 4,589 cable and broadcast news transcripts, we analyze second and third-level attribute agenda setting, both in terms of central themes and aspects. Through the lens of the issue attention cycle, we assess whether relationships among media agendas change over time. The results show that even in a fragmented media environment, there is considerable evidence of intermedia agenda setting. The attribute agendas were largely similar across outlets despite the similarity slightly decreasing over time. The findings suggest that there was only modest evidence for the prominent perception of fragmented coverage for cable and broadcast news networks’ attribute agendas concerning the COVID−19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":20264,"journal":{"name":"Political Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47371560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uninformed or Misinformed in the Digital News Environment? How Social Media News Use Affects Two Dimensions of Political Knowledge 数字新闻环境下的不知情还是误报?社交媒体新闻使用如何影响政治知识的两个维度
IF 7.5 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/10584609.2023.2222070
Atle Haugsgjerd, Rune Karlsen, Kari Steen-Johnsen
ABSTRACT This article examines how the use of social media for news affects citizens’ knowledge about politics and current affairs. We employ a two-dimensional perspective on political knowledge and investigate how factual political knowledge, confidence in that knowledge, and misinformation, understood as the mismatch between factual political knowledge and confidence in knowledge, are related to social media news consumption. While earlier studies have suggested a negative relationship between social media news consumption and factual knowledge, there are indications that social media use may give people a general sense of being informed, even when they are not. Such general subjective knowledge might, however, differ from confidence in retrieved facts. Drawing on a two-wave panel study from Norway, we find evidence of a negative relationship between social media news consumption and both dimensions of knowledge. Notably, however, we do not find that social media news use leads to confidence in incorrect beliefs, suggesting that the digital media environment produces an uninformed, but not an overconfident, misinformed news audience.
摘要本文探讨了社交媒体对新闻的使用如何影响公民的政治和时事知识。我们对政治知识采用二维视角,调查事实政治知识、对该知识的信心和错误信息(被理解为事实政治知识和对知识的信心之间的不匹配)与社交媒体新闻消费之间的关系。虽然早期的研究表明,社交媒体新闻消费与事实知识之间存在负面关系,但有迹象表明,使用社交媒体可能会让人们普遍感到知情,即使他们没有知情。然而,这种普遍的主观认识可能与对检索到的事实的信心不同。根据挪威的一项两波小组研究,我们发现社交媒体新闻消费与知识的两个维度之间存在负面关系的证据。然而,值得注意的是,我们没有发现社交媒体新闻的使用会导致人们对错误信念的信心,这表明数字媒体环境产生了一个不知情但不是过度自信的错误信息新闻受众。
{"title":"Uninformed or Misinformed in the Digital News Environment? How Social Media News Use Affects Two Dimensions of Political Knowledge","authors":"Atle Haugsgjerd, Rune Karlsen, Kari Steen-Johnsen","doi":"10.1080/10584609.2023.2222070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2023.2222070","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article examines how the use of social media for news affects citizens’ knowledge about politics and current affairs. We employ a two-dimensional perspective on political knowledge and investigate how factual political knowledge, confidence in that knowledge, and misinformation, understood as the mismatch between factual political knowledge and confidence in knowledge, are related to social media news consumption. While earlier studies have suggested a negative relationship between social media news consumption and factual knowledge, there are indications that social media use may give people a general sense of being informed, even when they are not. Such general subjective knowledge might, however, differ from confidence in retrieved facts. Drawing on a two-wave panel study from Norway, we find evidence of a negative relationship between social media news consumption and both dimensions of knowledge. Notably, however, we do not find that social media news use leads to confidence in incorrect beliefs, suggesting that the digital media environment produces an uninformed, but not an overconfident, misinformed news audience.","PeriodicalId":20264,"journal":{"name":"Political Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44529606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Partisan Memes as a Catalyst for Homophilous Networks Partisan模因作为同源网络的催化剂
IF 7.5 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1080/10584609.2023.2222364
Yujin Kim, Jessica R. Collier, Caroline C. Murray, Natalie Jomini Stroud
ABSTRACT Although diverse political networks are seen as democratically valuable, online social networks enable the construction and maintenance of networks that are less diverse. In this study, we explore the cultivation of like-minded networks through blocking those sharing counter-attitudinal partisan memes and engaging with pro-attitudinal partisan memes. We then test the efficacy of an intervention to reduce the spread of homophily-inducing partisan memes. We present four experiments. Study 1 establishes that people react differently to partisan memes than to partisan news. Studies 1–4 confirm that people react differently to pro- and counter-attitudinal memes. Studies 3 and 4 provide limited evidence that reminding people of the diversity of their online networks can reduce digital behaviors that produce more homophilous networks. The results provide initial evidence that partisan memes may give rise to a spiral of homophily.
摘要尽管多样化的政治网络被视为具有民主价值,但在线社交网络能够构建和维护不那么多样化的网络。在这项研究中,我们探索了通过屏蔽那些分享反态度党派模因和参与支持态度的党派模因来培养志同道合的网络。然后,我们测试了一种干预措施的有效性,以减少引起同性恋的党派模因的传播。我们提出了四个实验。研究1表明,人们对党派迷因的反应与对党派新闻的反应不同。研究1-4证实,人们对支持和反对态度的模因的反应不同。研究3和4提供的有限证据表明,提醒人们网络的多样性可以减少产生更多同源网络的数字行为。研究结果提供了初步证据,证明党派迷因可能会导致同性恋螺旋上升。
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引用次数: 1
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Political Communication
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