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Scope: Contemporary Research Topics (Flexible Learning 4)最新文献

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Culture Change: Engaging hearts and minds 文化变革:调动心灵和思想
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.34074/scop.5004007
J. Samuel
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引用次数: 0
Employee welfare: Developing change strategies to address empathy burnout in caring professions 员工福利:发展变革策略以解决关怀职业的同理心倦怠
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.34074/scop.5004013
S. Turner, Lesley Gill
The general health and wellbeing of an organisation’s workforce, also referred to as employee welfare, remains a crucial component in organisational and leadership planning. At the level of an individual, welfare is often related to one’s level of satisfaction, engagement and dedication. At the organisational level, welfare can be associated with productivity, turnover, and employee relationships. An employee’s welfare, particularly in a caring profession, is often subject to the emotionally demanding needs of their patients, which significantly affects their ability to remain empathic and compassionate towards others, and themselves. Empathy, like any emotional resource, can be exhausted if not replenished often. Compassion fatigue, also known as empathy burnout, is an emotional state experienced by those working in emotionally demanding roles, such as healthcare professionals, police service and social workers. The common symptoms of empathy burnout include depression, anxiety, absenteeism and lethargy. At an organisational level, it is imperative that leadership decisions consider the implications of their profession to the wider workforce, and so develop strategies to prevent empathy burnout. This paper explored the perspectives of employee welfare at a local hospital to develop strategies for change that may assist caring professionals in managing their stress and maintaining levels of empathy. From the exploratory research project, strategies emerged that could be actioned to improve employee welfare across the organisation. These strategies for change included strengthening communication lines to eliminate barriers to support, bolstering the existing employee assistance programme, developing resilience training schemes, and closing the gap between executive leadership and staff. Caring professions are positions/roles including but not limited to nursing, clinicians, physicians, paramedics, mental health employee, caregiving, counsellors, physiologists, orderly and welfare officers.
组织员工的总体健康和福利,也被称为员工福利,仍然是组织和领导规划的重要组成部分。在个人层面上,福利通常与一个人的满意度、参与度和奉献程度有关。在组织层面,福利可以与生产力、营业额和员工关系联系在一起。员工的福利,特别是在关爱行业,往往受到患者情感需求的影响,这极大地影响了他们对他人和自己保持同理心和同情心的能力。同理心,就像任何情感资源一样,如果不经常补充,就会耗尽。同情疲劳,也被称为同情倦怠,是那些从事情感要求较高的工作的人所经历的一种情绪状态,比如医疗保健专业人员、警察和社会工作者。共情倦怠的常见症状包括抑郁、焦虑、旷工和嗜睡。在组织层面,领导决策必须考虑到他们的职业对更广泛的劳动力的影响,从而制定策略来防止同理心倦怠。本文探讨了当地医院员工福利的观点,以制定变革策略,帮助护理专业人员管理他们的压力和维持同理心水平。从探索性研究项目中,可以采取措施改善整个组织的员工福利。这些变革战略包括加强沟通渠道以消除支持障碍,支持现有的员工援助计划,制定弹性培训计划,以及缩小行政领导与员工之间的差距。护理专业是指职位/角色,包括但不限于护理、临床医生、医生、护理人员、精神健康员工、护理人员、辅导员、生理学家、护理员和福利人员。
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引用次数: 0
The pedagogies of becoming: The case of supervisor-supervisee interactions in a Masters of Professional Practice Programme in New Zealand 成为的教学法:新西兰专业实践硕士课程中导师与被导师互动的案例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.34074/scop.5004015
Benham Soltani
The guiding research question of this study was: How do a supervisor and supervisee construct a sense of belonging in their community of practice? In order to answer this question, the researcher used an ethnographic approach (Wolcott, 1994) to examine the interactions of the supervisor with his supervisees. I had multiple incidental encounters with the supervisor from March 2016 to October 2017, and interviewed him once formally. I took field notes as I observed him interact with his supervisees including the focal student in this study from March 2017 to June 2017 approximately four times a week from one to two hours per day. I then focused on one particular supervisee and interviewed him twice about his experience. Then I checked my interpretations with the supervisor and that supervisee. The interviews were semi-structured initially but became open ended as the participants chose to discuss the relevant topics about their experience. The interviews were recorded using a digital recorder and then they were transcribed. Transcriptions were checked with the participants for accuracy. The data were analysed using discourse analytic methods (Gee, 2013). The researcher’s observation notes were reviewed multiple times. Then, the interviews and the observation notes were triangulated (Geertz, 1973) that allowed for the credibility of the findings. The supervisee was a Pakeha Master’s student and his supervisor was also Pakeha, who was doing a PhD himself at the time of study. The program of study was a Master of Professional Practice (MPP hereafter) in a tertiary institute in New Zealand. Otago Polytechnic Human Ethics Committee granted ethics approval to this study.
本研究的指导性研究问题是:导师和被导师如何在他们的实践社区中构建归属感?为了回答这个问题,研究者使用民族志方法(Wolcott, 1994)来研究管理者与被管理者之间的互动。在2016年3月至2017年10月期间,我与主管有过多次偶遇,并与他进行过一次正式面谈。从2017年3月到2017年6月,当我观察他与他的导师(包括本研究的重点学生)互动时,我做了现场笔记,大约每周四次,每天一到两个小时。然后,我把注意力集中在一个特定的管理者身上,并就他的经历采访了他两次。然后,我与导师和那位导师核对我的翻译。访谈最初是半结构化的,但随着参与者选择讨论有关他们经历的相关话题,访谈变得开放式。采访是用数字录音机录下来的,然后进行转录。与参与者一起检查转录的准确性。使用话语分析方法对数据进行分析(Gee, 2013)。研究人员的观察笔记被审查了多次。然后,访谈和观察笔记被三角化(Geertz, 1973),以保证调查结果的可信度。他的导师是Pakeha硕士的学生,他的导师也是Pakeha,在他学习的时候,Pakeha自己也在攻读博士学位。学习项目是新西兰一所高等教育机构的专业实践硕士(以下简称MPP)。奥塔哥理工学院人类伦理委员会批准了这项研究。
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引用次数: 1
Changing how tourists access the great Kiwi experience: High value or high volume? 改变游客获得新西兰体验的方式:高价值还是高数量?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.34074/scop.5004011
H. Geytenbeek
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引用次数: 0
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Scope: Contemporary Research Topics (Flexible Learning 4)
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