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2016 17th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies (PDCAT)最新文献

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Entity Fiber Based Partitioning, No Loss Staging and Fast Loading of Log Data 基于实体光纤的分区,无丢失分期和快速加载日志数据
Xiongpai Qin, Yueguo Chen, Guodong Jin, Yang Liu, Yiming Cong, Xiaoyong Du
Real time analysis of fine granularity of log data can help people gain personalized insights on business. For example, real time analysis of e-commerce log data will help us learn recent changes of browsing and shopping behavior of specific customers, which enables us to provide personalized recommendations. To accomplish such analysis, log data should have been loaded quickly into data warehouse without loss. This paper proposes a no loss staging and fast loading solution for log data. Based on open sourced tools such as Kafka, HDFS, and Spark, we have designed and implemented an entity fiber based log data partitioning and staging method, as well as a parallel loading algorithm. Our scheme achieves a data staging performance of around 390,000 records/s, and a data loading performance of around 160,000 records/s.
对细粒度的日志数据进行实时分析,可以帮助人们获得个性化的业务洞察。例如,对电子商务日志数据的实时分析可以帮助我们了解特定客户的浏览和购物行为的近期变化,从而为我们提供个性化的推荐。为了完成这样的分析,日志数据应该被快速加载到数据仓库中而不会丢失。提出了一种无丢失分段、快速加载日志数据的解决方案。基于Kafka、HDFS、Spark等开源工具,我们设计并实现了一种基于实体光纤的日志数据分区和分级方法,以及并行加载算法。我们的方案实现了约390,000条/s的数据暂存性能和约160,000条/s的数据加载性能。
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引用次数: 1
Stochastic Geometry Interference Model for 5G Heterogeneous Network 5G异构网络随机几何干扰模型
Cuili Wang, Chao Yang, Lin Liu, Ping Wang, Heng Liu
In order to meet the increasing demand of data rate, the next generation Mobile Communications (5G) are becoming more heterogeneous, irregular and complex. This will lead to more complex interference environment. So the traditional fixed geometry hexagon model is no longer applicable. In order to more accurately evaluate the performance of the 5G heterogeneous network, in this paper, we proposes to analyze a downlink two-tiers heterogeneous cellular network (HCN) based on the stochastic geometry, which considers the inter-layer and intra-layer spatial correlation between the BSs. We present our empirical study on average SINR and average throughput for edge and hotspot areas. By comparing with the traditional fixed geometry hexagon model, the stochastic geometry model is more suitable and accurate for the actual 5G heterogeneous cellular networks.
为了满足日益增长的数据速率需求,下一代移动通信(5G)正朝着异构、不规则和复杂的方向发展。这将导致更复杂的干扰环境。因此,传统的固定几何六边形模型已不再适用。为了更准确地评估5G异构网络的性能,本文提出了一种基于随机几何的下行两层异构蜂窝网络(HCN),该网络考虑了BSs之间的层间和层内空间相关性。我们对边缘和热点区域的平均信噪比和平均吞吐量进行了实证研究。与传统的固定几何六边形模型相比,随机几何模型更适合实际的5G异构蜂窝网络。
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引用次数: 2
A Learning-Based System for Monitoring Electrical Load in Smart Grid 基于学习的智能电网负荷监测系统
S. Ding, Yidong Li, Xiaolin Xu, Hongwei Xing, Zhen Wang, Liang Chen, G. Wang, Yu Meng
This paper mainly presented a system which can make a prediction to the distribution transformer's load status in smart grid. Since the operation of distribution transformer's load status is generally in the post processing stage at the current stage, lacking forecasting work on distribution transformer's operation and load status. Given the issues above, to reduce costs, ensure the security of power supply, and improve the emergency response capabilities, we presented a prediction system, which can predict the load status of distribution transformer by utilising the data mining algorithm. Besides, the system also provides a platform for the management and maintenance of electrified wire netting's information. In this system, users can conveniently manage the vast and multifarious data sets.
本文主要介绍了一种智能电网中配电变压器负荷状态预测系统。由于现阶段配电变压器负荷状态的运行一般处于后处理阶段,缺乏对配电变压器运行和负荷状态的预测工作。鉴于上述问题,为了降低成本,保证供电安全,提高应急响应能力,我们提出了一种利用数据挖掘算法预测配电变压器负荷状态的预测系统。此外,该系统还为电网信息的管理和维护提供了一个平台。在该系统中,用户可以方便地管理庞大而多样的数据集。
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引用次数: 0
CHSMST+: An Algorithm for Spatial Clustering CHSMST+:一个空间聚类算法
C. R. Valêncio, C. D. Medeiros, L. A. Neves, G. F. D. Zafalon, Rogéria Cristiane Gratão de Souza, A. Colombini
Spatial clustering has been widely studied due to its application in several areas. However, the algorithms of such technique still need to overcome several challenges to achieve satisfactory results on a timely basis. This work presents an algorithm for spatial clustering based on CHSMST, which allows: data clustering considering both distance and similarity, enabling to correlate spatial and nonspatial data, user interaction is not necessary, and use of multithreading technique to improve the performance. The algorithm was tested ia a real database of health area.
空间聚类由于在多个领域的应用而得到了广泛的研究。然而,该技术的算法仍然需要克服一些挑战,才能及时获得令人满意的结果。本文提出了一种基于CHSMST的空间聚类算法,该算法允许:考虑距离和相似性的数据聚类,使空间和非空间数据相互关联,不需要用户交互,并使用多线程技术提高性能。在一个真实的卫生区域数据库中对该算法进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Combining Re-Sampling with Twin Support Vector Machine for Imbalanced Data Classification 结合重采样和双支持向量机的不平衡数据分类
Lu Cao, Hong-Mei Shen
Imbalanced datasets exist widely in real life. The identification of the minority class in imbalanced datasets tends to be the focus of classification. The twin support vector machine (TWSVM) as a variant of enhanced SVM provides an effective technique for data classification. In the paper, we propose to combine a re-sampling technique, which utilizes over-sampling and under-sampling to balance the training data, with TWSVM to deal with imbalanced data classification. Experimental results show that our proposed approach outperforms other state-of–art methods.
不平衡数据集在现实生活中广泛存在。不平衡数据集中的少数类的识别往往是分类的重点。双支持向量机(twin support vector machine, TWSVM)作为一种改进的支持向量机,为数据分类提供了一种有效的方法。在本文中,我们提出将利用过采样和欠采样来平衡训练数据的重采样技术与TWSVM相结合来处理不平衡数据分类。实验结果表明,我们提出的方法优于其他最先进的方法。
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引用次数: 11
Research of User Request Algorithm in Mobile Cloud Computing Based on Improved FCM and Collaborative Filtering 基于改进FCM和协同过滤的移动云计算用户请求算法研究
Wu Hong-qiang, Li Xiao-yong, Fang Bin-xing
Improved FCM algorithm based on genetic algorithm is used to extract user needs in mobile cloud computing. By using its characteristics of fast clustering, users can be divided into the same category with similar attributes and behavior patterns, and then use the similarity recommendation algorithm, which makes the similar user requests can be quickly responded. This algorithm (GAFCM-CF) is proposed in this paper to solve the problem of mobile cloud user attribute collection and user request processing in small and medium network. At the same time, this paper compares the simulation experiment with the traditional MIN-MIN scheduling algorithm, and verifies the effectiveness and efficiency of the algorithm.
采用基于遗传算法的改进FCM算法提取移动云计算中的用户需求。利用其快速聚类的特点,将用户划分为具有相似属性和行为模式的同一类别,然后使用相似度推荐算法,使得相似的用户请求能够得到快速响应。本文针对中小型网络中移动云用户属性采集和用户请求处理问题,提出了GAFCM-CF算法。同时,与传统的MIN-MIN调度算法进行了仿真实验对比,验证了算法的有效性和高效性。
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引用次数: 0
Flow Driven Energy-Aware Routing Algorithm in Data Center Network 数据中心网络中流量驱动的能量感知路由算法
P. Duan, Kun Wang, Xiaoshan Yu, Liangkai Liu, Huaxi Gu, Yantao Guo
Recently, many energy-aware routing algorithms are proposed to decrease the energy consumption of data center network. However, these methods ignore the effect of working time on energy consumption. In this paper, we analyze the energy consumption model and propose an energy-aware routing algorithm by jointly considering power consumption and working time. According to the simulation results, the flow driven energy-aware routing algorithm saves nearly 50 percent of energy compared with flow preemption energy-aware routing algorithm when transmission rate is limited by the available bandwidth, while it saves about 58.3 percent of energy compared with flow aggregation energy-aware routing algorithm when the transmission rate is limited by the forwarding rate of server's NIC.
为了降低数据中心网络的能耗,近年来提出了许多能量感知路由算法。然而,这些方法忽略了工作时间对能耗的影响。本文通过对能耗模型的分析,提出了一种综合考虑功耗和工作时间的能量感知路由算法。仿真结果表明,当传输速率受可用带宽限制时,流驱动能量感知路由算法比流抢占能量感知路由算法节能近50%;当传输速率受服务器网卡转发速率限制时,流驱动能量感知路由算法比流聚合能量感知路由算法节能约58.3%。
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引用次数: 0
Bilateral Sampling Randomized Singular Value Decomposition 双边抽样随机奇异值分解
Hao Jiang, Peibing Du, Tao Sun, Housen Li, Lizhi Cheng, Canqun Yang
Designing fast singular value decomposition (SVD) is significantly interesting in applications. The random direct SVD (RSVD) has provided a fast scheme to compute the well-approximate SVD by unilateral randomized sampling. In this paper, we present an efficient random algorithm in a bilateral sampling way. We also prove that the proposed algorithms can be bounded well and have less computational complexity compared to RSVD when the objective matrix is approximately square. Numerical experiments on graph Laplacian and Hilbert matrix demonstrate the efficiency and stability of the proposed methods.
设计快速奇异值分解(SVD)是一个非常有趣的应用问题。随机直接奇异值分解(RSVD)提供了一种通过单边随机抽样计算良好逼近奇异值分解的快速方案。本文提出了一种有效的双边抽样随机算法。我们还证明了当目标矩阵近似为平方时,与RSVD相比,所提出的算法具有良好的有界性和较低的计算复杂度。在图拉普拉斯矩阵和希尔伯特矩阵上的数值实验证明了该方法的有效性和稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Interference Modeling and Analysis in Heterogeneous Small-Cell Networks 异构小蜂窝网络中的干扰建模与分析
Chao Yang, Heng Liu, Lin Liu
The recent research of 5G show that the most feasible solution to improve the network capacity is the ultra dense deployment of small cells. Inter-cell interference is the key factor in the dense deployment of small cells which limit the system performance. In this paper, we focus on the interference analysis and modeling of heterogeneous small-cell networks (HSCN). Also, the ability to analyze and accurately predict the impact of interference via the use of an interference model is an essential way to improve the network performance. With the establishment of heterogeneous network structure, the statistical characteristics of both strongest interference and overall interference are analyzed, we get the statistical characteristics of the strong interference and the total interference, so as to determine the total interference is determined by the strong interference and the relationship between them is established, and the related model is established. Finally, the analytical conditions on the interference system model parameters are derived and the distributions are determined, on which the statistical properties of total interference power can be accurately modeled by several strong interference.
最近对5G的研究表明,提高网络容量最可行的解决方案是超密集部署小型基站。小区间干扰是小区密集部署中制约系统性能的关键因素。本文主要研究异构小蜂窝网络(HSCN)的干扰分析和建模。此外,通过使用干扰模型分析和准确预测干扰影响的能力是提高网络性能的重要途径。通过建立异构网络结构,分析了最强干扰和总体干扰的统计特征,得到了强干扰和总干扰的统计特征,从而确定总干扰由强干扰决定,建立了它们之间的关系,并建立了相关模型。最后,导出了干涉系统模型参数的解析条件并确定了其分布,在此基础上可以准确地模拟出几种强干扰下的总干涉功率的统计特性。
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引用次数: 2
Improved Collaborative Filtering Algorithm Using Topic Model 基于主题模型的改进协同过滤算法
Liu Na, Lu Ying, Tang Xiao-jun, Wang Hai-wen, Xiao Peng, Li Ming-xia
Collaborative filtering algorithms make use of interactions rates between users and items for generating recommendations. Similarity among users or items is calculated based on rating mostly, without considering explicit properties of users or items involved. In this paper, we proposed collaborative filtering algorithm using topic model. We describe user-item matrix as document-word matrix and user are represented as random mixtures over item, each item is characterized by a distribution over users. The experiments showed that the proposed algorithm achieved better performance compared the other state-of-the-art algorithms on MovieLens data sets.
协同过滤算法利用用户和项目之间的交互率来生成推荐。用户或物品之间的相似性大多是基于评级计算的,而没有考虑用户或物品的显式属性。本文提出了一种基于主题模型的协同过滤算法。我们将用户-项目矩阵描述为文档-词矩阵,将用户表示为项目上的随机混合,每个项目都用用户分布来表征。实验表明,该算法在MovieLens数据集上取得了较好的性能。
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引用次数: 2
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2016 17th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies (PDCAT)
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