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2016 17th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies (PDCAT)最新文献

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An Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on Cauchy Operator and 3-Opt for TSP 基于Cauchy算子和3-Opt的TSP改进粒子群优化算法
Biyun Cheng, Haiyan Lu, Yang Huang, Kaibo Xu
An improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm based on self-adaptive excellence coefficients, Cauchy operator and 3-opt, called SCLPSO, is proposed in this paper in order to deal with the issues such as premature convergence and low accuracy of the basic discrete PSO when applied to traveling salesman problem (TSP). To improve the optimization ability and convergence speed of the algorithm, each edge is assigned a self-adaptive excellence coefficient based on the principle of roulette selection, which can be adjusted dynamically according to the process of searching for the solutions. To gain better global search ability of the basic discrete PSO, the Cauchy distribution density function is used to regulate the inertia weight so as to improve the diversity of the population. Furthermore, the 3-opt local search technique is utilized to increase the accuracy and convergence speed of the algorithm. Through simulation experiments with MATLAB, the performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated on several classical examples taken from the TSPLIB. The experimental results indicate that the proposed SCLPSO algorithm performs better in terms of accuracy and convergence speed compared with several other algorithms, and thus is a potential intelligence algorithm for solving TSP.
针对基本离散粒子群算法在求解旅行商问题(TSP)时存在过早收敛和精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于自适应优系数、柯西算子和3-opt的改进粒子群算法(SCLPSO)。为了提高算法的优化能力和收敛速度,基于轮盘选择原理为每条边分配一个自适应的优系数,该优系数可以根据搜索解的过程动态调整。为了使基本离散粒子群具有更好的全局搜索能力,采用柯西分布密度函数对惯性权值进行调节,以提高群体的多样性。此外,利用3-opt局部搜索技术提高了算法的精度和收敛速度。通过MATLAB仿真实验,对TSPLIB的几个经典实例进行了性能评价。实验结果表明,该算法在精度和收敛速度方面优于其他几种算法,是一种有潜力的求解TSP的智能算法。
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引用次数: 2
Study on Network Anomaly Localization Techniques 网络异常定位技术研究
Jingtian Liu, Hui Tian
With the increased network scale and complexity of network topology, especially the constant variation of attacking modes, it becomes urgent to find efficient methods to localize anomalies quickly and accurately. Present studies on network performance are mostly limited to detecting anomalies, or balancing the missed rate and false alarm rate of anomaly detection. The existing small amount of localization researches are divided into two categories: localization methods based on end to end path probe and wavelet transform. This paper introduces some existing network anomaly localization methods and analyzes the performance of them. Finally, we discuss the existing technical difficulties in anomaly localization.
随着网络规模的扩大和网络拓扑结构的复杂,特别是攻击方式的不断变化,寻找快速准确定位异常的有效方法成为迫切需要解决的问题。目前对网络性能的研究大多局限于异常检测,或者异常检测的漏检率和虚警率的平衡。现有的少量定位研究分为两类:基于端到端路径探测的定位方法和基于小波变换的定位方法。介绍了现有的几种网络异常定位方法,并对其性能进行了分析。最后,讨论了异常定位存在的技术难点。
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引用次数: 1
Runahead Cache Misses Using Bloom Filter 使用布隆过滤器运行提前缓存失败
Xi Tao, Qi Zeng, J. Peir, Shih-Lien Lu
In order to hide long memory latency and alleviate memory bandwidth requirement, a fourth-level cache (L4) is introduced in modern high-performance multi-core systems for supporting parallel computation. However, additional cache level causes higher cache miss penalty since a request needs to go through all levels of caches to reach to the main memory. In this paper, we introduce a new way of using a Bloom Filter (BF) to predict cache misses at any cache level in a multicore system. These misses can runahead to access lower-level caches or memory to reduce the miss penalty. The proposed hashing scheme extends the cache index of the target set and uses it for accessing the BF array to avoid counters in the BF array. Performance evaluation using a set of SPEC2006 benchmarks on 8-core systems with 4-level cache hierarchy shows that using a BF for the third-level (L3) cache to filter and runahead L3 misses, the IPCs can be improved by 4-20% with an average 10.5%. In comparison with the delay-recalibration scheme, the improvement is 3.5-4.8%.
为了隐藏较长的内存延迟和降低内存带宽需求,在现代高性能多核系统中引入了支持并行计算的第四级缓存(L4)。但是,额外的缓存级别会导致更高的缓存丢失损失,因为请求需要经过所有级别的缓存才能到达主内存。本文介绍了一种利用布隆滤波器(BF)来预测多核系统中任意缓存级别的缓存缺失的新方法。这些丢失可以提前运行以访问低级缓存或内存,以减少丢失的损失。提出的散列方案扩展了目标集的缓存索引,并使用它来访问BF数组,以避免BF数组中的计数器。在具有4级缓存层次结构的8核系统上使用一组SPEC2006基准测试进行性能评估表明,在第三级(L3)缓存中使用BF来过滤和提前运行L3错误,ipc可以提高4-20%,平均提高10.5%。与延迟重新校准方案相比,改进幅度为3.5 ~ 4.8%。
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引用次数: 0
A Domain-Independent Hybrid Approach for Automatic Taxonomy Induction 一种领域无关的混合自动分类归纳方法
Bushra Zafar, Usman Qamar, Ayesha Imran
Semantic taxonomies are the flexible way to organize, navigate and retrieve information effectively. Natural Language Processing and Artificial Intelligence tasks are heavily relied on these taxonomies. This paper presents a taxonomy induction system that integrates two modules: word-embedding and string inclusion. We implement a simple, semi-supervised and domain independent system based on Taxonomy Extraction Evaluation (TExEval2) Task, SemEval 2016. The task is divided into two steps, first is to identify hyponym-hypernym relations and then to construct a taxonomy from a domain specific terms lists. The system is trained over large general corpus. The system learns vectors for phrases and utilizes word vectors with phrases such as "known as", etc. to generate possible hypernyms and construct taxonomy. Three different domains, i.e. environment, food and science are considered for taxonomy induction. The constructed taxonomies are evaluated against gold standard taxonomies. The proposed system achieved significant results for hyponym-hypernym identification and taxonomy induction.
语义分类法是有效组织、导航和检索信息的灵活方法。自然语言处理和人工智能任务严重依赖于这些分类法。本文提出了一个集词嵌入和字符串包含两个模块于一体的分类归纳系统。我们基于分类抽取评估(TExEval2)任务,SemEval 2016实现了一个简单的、半监督的、领域独立的系统。该任务分为两个步骤,首先是识别上下词关系,然后从特定于域的术语列表构建分类法。该系统是在大型通用语料库上进行训练的。该系统学习短语的向量,并利用短语(如“known as”等)的词向量来生成可能的上义词并构建分类。分类归纳考虑三个不同的领域,即环境、食品和科学。根据金标准分类法对构建的分类法进行评估。该系统在上下词识别和分类归纳方面取得了显著的成果。
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引用次数: 1
DMRPar: A Dynamic Mesh Repartitioning Scheme for Dam Break Simulations in OpenFOAM DMRPar: OpenFOAM溃坝模拟的动态网格重划分方案
Miao Wang, Xiaoguang Ren, Chao Li, Zhiling Li
For parallel dam break simulations in OpenFOAM (Open Source Field Operation and Manipulation), the core procedure is solving linear systems using iterative methods and the iterative convergence rate is significant to the overall efficiency. A dynamic mesh repartitioning scheme DMRPar (Dynamic Mesh Re-Partitioning) considering the iterative convergence feature is implemented in OpenFOAM. Given that the numerical characteristics of linear systems change a lot along with the complex flow field, DMRPar takes linear system information from the previous timestep into account for the repartitioning at the current timestep. The implementation reuses current mesh topology in OpenFOAM and calculates distributed adjacency graph structure for the mesh. The repartitioning heuristic is based on a general multi-level parallel graph partitioning package called ParMetis. Numerical results on two typical dam break simulations show that DMRPar outperforms the traditional static partitioning method significantly in the total simulation time.
对于OpenFOAM (Open Source Field Operation and Manipulation)中的并行溃坝模拟,其核心步骤是采用迭代方法求解线性系统,迭代收敛速度对整体效率具有重要意义。在OpenFOAM中实现了一种考虑迭代收敛特性的动态网格重分区方案DMRPar (dynamic mesh Re-Partitioning)。考虑到线性系统的数值特征会随着复杂流场的变化而发生很大的变化,DMRPar在当前时间步长重新划分时考虑了前一时间步长的线性系统信息。该实现重用OpenFOAM中现有的网格拓扑结构,并计算网格的分布式邻接图结构。重分区启发式算法基于一个称为ParMetis的通用多级并行图分区包。两个典型溃坝模拟的数值结果表明,DMRPar方法在总模拟时间上明显优于传统的静态划分方法。
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引用次数: 1
Resource-Aware Virtual Network Parallel Embedding Based on Genetic Algorithm 基于遗传算法的资源感知虚拟网络并行嵌入
Zibo Zhou, Xiaolin Chang, Yang Yang, Lin Li
Embedding virtual network requests in an underlying physical infrastructure, the so-called virtual network embedding (VNE) problem, has attracted significant research interests already. A realistic scenario might entail embedding multiple VN requests (MVNE) that arrive simultaneously (batch arrivals). The existing heuristic MVNE approaches neither consider the coordination among multiple VNR embeddings nor embed all the arriving VNRs simultaneously considering the available physical resources. This paper considers the MVNE problem in the scenario where the available physical resources may not be sufficient to satisfy the physical resource demands of all the VNRs in the batch. We explore applying genetic algorithm (GA) to handle the MVNE problem. We propose an algorithm to decide which VNRs could be mapped together. Extensive simulations are carried out to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithms in terms of the VN acceptance ratio and the long-term revenue of the service provider.
在底层物理基础设施中嵌入虚拟网络请求,即所谓的虚拟网络嵌入(VNE)问题,已经引起了广泛的研究兴趣。一个现实的场景可能需要嵌入同时到达的多个VN请求(MVNE)(批到达)。现有的启发式MVNE方法既没有考虑多个VNR嵌入之间的协调,也没有考虑到可用的物理资源同时嵌入所有到达的VNR。本文考虑了可用物理资源可能不足以满足批处理中所有vnr物理资源需求的情况下的MVNE问题。我们探索应用遗传算法(GA)来处理MVNE问题。我们提出了一种算法来决定哪些vnr可以被映射到一起。进行了大量的模拟,以评估所提出的算法在VN接受率和服务提供商的长期收入方面的性能。
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引用次数: 9
An Improved Molecular Computing Model of Modular-Multiplication over Finite Field GF(2n) 有限域GF(2n)上模乘法的改进分子计算模型
Yongnan Li, Limin Xiao
With the rapid development of DNA computing, there are some questions worth study that how to implement the arithmetic operations used in cryptosystem based on DNA computing models. This paper proposes an improved DNA computing model to calculate modular-multiplication over finite field GF(2n). Comparing to related works, both assembly time complexity and space complexity are more optimal. The computation tiles performing 4 different functions assemble into the seed configuration with inputs to figure out the result. It is given that how the computation tiles be bitwise coded and how assembly rules work. The assembly time complexity is Θ(n) and the space complexity is Θ(n2). This model requires 148 types of computation tiles and 8 types of boundary tiles.
随着DNA计算技术的迅速发展,如何在DNA计算模型的基础上实现密码系统中的算术运算成为值得研究的问题。本文提出了一种改进的DNA计算模型来计算有限域GF(2n)上的模乘法。与相关工作相比,装配的时间复杂度和空间复杂度都更优。执行4种不同功能的计算块组合到带有输入的种子配置中以计算结果。给出了计算块如何按位编码以及汇编规则如何工作。装配时间复杂度为Θ(n),空间复杂度为Θ(n2)。该模型需要148种计算块和8种边界块。
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引用次数: 4
A Case Study of Performance Evaluation for RAID-Coded Storage Systems raid编码存储系统性能评估案例研究
Ping Xie, Shengling Geng, Yinghua Tong
RAID codes are extensive developed to supply high reliability and high available for storage systems in modern data center. For example, RAID-0, RAID-4, RAID-5 and RAID-6 are wide deployed in in-production storage systems, of which RAID-6 codes are popular with the ability for tolerate two-diskfailure. The paper focus on performance evaluation of storage systems powered by RAID-6, firstly propose an analytical model to measure encoding, decoding and updating complexity, which is translated into XOR operation numbers for storage systems, and quantify the complexity of RDP and RP-RDP (i.e., two RAID-6 data layout schemes) using the formulated analytical model. Computational complexity of RAID code can significantly influence the write performance of storage systems, i.e., optimal computational complexity achieve better storage performance. The numerical results show RP-RDP, with optimal updating complexity, achieve better I/O balancing than RDP. For example, RP-RDP speeds up the load balancing ratio of RDP by a factor of up to 2.95 in the case of Random-SW.
为了满足现代数据中心存储系统的高可靠性和高可用性,RAID码得到了广泛的发展。例如,在生产存储系统中广泛部署了RAID-0、RAID-4、RAID-5和RAID-6,其中RAID-6代码由于能够容忍双磁盘故障而广受欢迎。本文以RAID-6驱动的存储系统的性能评价为研究对象,首先提出了编码、解码和更新复杂度的分析模型,将编码、解码和更新复杂度转化为存储系统的异或运算数,并利用该分析模型对两种RAID-6数据布局方案RDP和RP-RDP的复杂度进行量化。RAID代码的计算复杂度会显著影响存储系统的写性能,即最优的计算复杂度可以获得更好的存储性能。数值结果表明,RP-RDP比RDP具有更好的I/O平衡,更新复杂度最优。例如,在Random-SW的情况下,RP-RDP将RDP的负载均衡率提高了2.95倍。
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引用次数: 0
mePaaS: Mobile-Embedded Platform as a Service for Distributing Fog Computing to Edge Nodes mePaaS:移动嵌入式平台即服务,用于向边缘节点分发雾计算
M. Liyanage, Chii Chang, S. Srirama
The distant data centre-centric Internet of Things systems face the latency issue especially in the real-time-based applications. Recently, Fog Computing models have been introduced to overcome the latency issue by utilising the proximity-based computational resources. However, the increasing users of Fog Computing servers will cause bottleneck issues and consequently the latency issue arises again. This paper introduces the utilisation of Mist Computing (Mist) model, which exploits the computational and networking resources from the devices at the very edge of IoT networks. The proposed service-oriented mobile-embedded Platform as a Service framework enables the edge IoT devices to provide a platform that allows requesters to deploy and execute their own program models. The framework supports resource-aware autonomous service configuration that can manage the availability of the functions provided by the Mist node based on the dynamically changing hardware resource availability. Additionally, the framework also supports task distribution among a group of Mist nodes. The prototype has been tested and performance evaluated on the real world devices.
以远程数据中心为中心的物联网系统面临着延迟问题,特别是在基于实时的应用中。最近,雾计算模型被引入,通过利用基于接近度的计算资源来克服延迟问题。然而,雾计算服务器用户的增加将导致瓶颈问题,因此延迟问题再次出现。本文介绍了雾计算(Mist)模型的利用,该模型利用物联网网络边缘设备的计算和网络资源。提出的面向服务的移动嵌入式平台即服务框架使边缘物联网设备能够提供一个平台,允许请求者部署和执行自己的程序模型。该框架支持资源感知的自治服务配置,可以根据动态变化的硬件资源可用性管理Mist节点提供的功能的可用性。此外,该框架还支持在一组Mist节点之间进行任务分发。样机已经在现实世界的设备上进行了测试和性能评估。
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引用次数: 39
On Routing of Multiple Concurrent User Requests in Multi-Radio Multi-Channel Wireless Mesh Networks 多无线电多通道无线网状网络中多个并发用户请求的路由研究
Zhanmao Cao, C. Wu, M. Berry
Multiple-radio multiple-channel (MRMC) wireless mesh networks (WMNs) generally serve as wireless backbones for ubiquitous Internet access. These networks often face a challenge to satisfy multiple user traffic requests simultaneously between different source-destination pairs with different data transfer requirements. We construct analytical network models and formulate such multi-pair routing as a rigorous optimization problem. We design a cooperative routing and scheduling algorithm with channel assignment, in which, a primary path is built upon the selection of appropriate link patterns. The performance of the proposed algorithm is illustrated by simulation-based combinatorial experiments.
多无线电多信道(MRMC)无线网状网络(WMNs)通常作为无所不在的因特网接入的无线骨干。这些网络经常面临着同时满足不同源-目的对之间具有不同数据传输需求的多个用户流量请求的挑战。我们建立了解析网络模型,并将多对路由问题表述为一个严格的优化问题。设计了一种具有信道分配的协同路由调度算法,该算法通过选择合适的链路模式来构建主路径。基于仿真的组合实验验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2016 17th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies (PDCAT)
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