{"title":"Capgras Syndrome in childhood: A case report (tur)","authors":"Berna Gündüz Çıtır, S. K. Demirkaya","doi":"10.5505/KPD.2020.25932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/KPD.2020.25932","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20409,"journal":{"name":"Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84210155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the sociodemographic and clinical features that may be related to antipsychotic polypharmacy and to discuss the causes and effects of this condition. Method: The records of the cases followed up at the psychotic disorders outpatient clinic were analyzed retrospectively. Sociodemographic and disease related clinical features, Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI) Severity of Illness and Advers Events in their last applications were evaluated. Results: The most common diagnosis is schizophrenia with a rate of 63.6% (n = 150). It was determined that 76.7% (n = 181) of 236 patients included in the study were using at least two antipsychotic drugs, %64.8 (n=153) were using long acting parenteral antipsychotics. When comparing antipsychotic polypharmacy and monotherapy patients;statistically significant difference was found in terms of age, gender, onset age of disease, history of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), long termparenteral antipsychotic use, number of hospitalizations and duration of their last hospitalization, Clinical Global Impression Scale severity of illness and advers events scores. Discussion: Although there is insufficient data on the efficacy and safety of antipsychotic polypharmacy, it appears that it is preferred in practice far above the recommendations of treatment guidelines.It seems important to understand the causes of this situation, and to make adjustments in the practices and guidelines of clinicians. Medical, social and economic consequences caused by antipsychotic polypharmacyshould be considered.
{"title":"Antipsychotic polypharmacy: Retrospective evaluation of cases with psychotic disorder followed in outpatient clinic (tur)","authors":"Şahabettin Çeti̇n, M. C. B. Şengül, Osman Özdel","doi":"10.5505/KPD.2020.27676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/KPD.2020.27676","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the sociodemographic and clinical features that may be related to antipsychotic polypharmacy and to discuss the causes and effects of this condition. Method: The records of the cases followed up at the psychotic disorders outpatient clinic were analyzed retrospectively. Sociodemographic and disease related clinical features, Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI) Severity of Illness and Advers Events in their last applications were evaluated. Results: The most common diagnosis is schizophrenia with a rate of 63.6% (n = 150). It was determined that 76.7% (n = 181) of 236 patients included in the study were using at least two antipsychotic drugs, %64.8 (n=153) were using long acting parenteral antipsychotics. When comparing antipsychotic polypharmacy and monotherapy patients;statistically significant difference was found in terms of age, gender, onset age of disease, history of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), long termparenteral antipsychotic use, number of hospitalizations and duration of their last hospitalization, Clinical Global Impression Scale severity of illness and advers events scores. Discussion: Although there is insufficient data on the efficacy and safety of antipsychotic polypharmacy, it appears that it is preferred in practice far above the recommendations of treatment guidelines.It seems important to understand the causes of this situation, and to make adjustments in the practices and guidelines of clinicians. Medical, social and economic consequences caused by antipsychotic polypharmacyshould be considered.","PeriodicalId":20409,"journal":{"name":"Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83495406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The City of Bandung and Petaling Jaya have collaborated with Sister City in the trade economy sector starting from 2012 and continuing in 2015. MSMEs in Bandung still have many problems running their business and MSMEs are still having difficulty developing. Descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Techniques based on primary data (interviews and observations), as well as secondary data (literature study). The results of the research on the collaboration strategy of Sister City Bandung City with Petaling Jaya in the economic sector can be said to be not optimal. This can be seen, the lack of awareness of the apparatus' resources towards mastery of English, the apparatus has not realized that language acquisition can improve the quality of employee performance in a collaboration strategy between Sister City and Petaling Jaya in the trade economy sector in the field of MSME products in Bandung City. The two Bandung City Governments do not have a specific strategy to overcome the threats associated with Sister City with Petaling Jaya in the trade economy, the three strategies of cooperation through promotional activities in Petaling Jaya.
{"title":"STRATEGI KERJASAMA SISTER CITY KOTA BANDUNG DENGAN PETALING JAYA DI BIDANG EKONOMI PERDAGANGAN","authors":"Gia Anggia, Titin Rohayatin, L. Fauzi","doi":"10.36859/jcp.v4i2.286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36859/jcp.v4i2.286","url":null,"abstract":"The City of Bandung and Petaling Jaya have collaborated with Sister City in the trade economy sector starting from 2012 and continuing in 2015. MSMEs in Bandung still have many problems running their business and MSMEs are still having difficulty developing. Descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Techniques based on primary data (interviews and observations), as well as secondary data (literature study). The results of the research on the collaboration strategy of Sister City Bandung City with Petaling Jaya in the economic sector can be said to be not optimal. This can be seen, the lack of awareness of the apparatus' resources towards mastery of English, the apparatus has not realized that language acquisition can improve the quality of employee performance in a collaboration strategy between Sister City and Petaling Jaya in the trade economy sector in the field of MSME products in Bandung City. The two Bandung City Governments do not have a specific strategy to overcome the threats associated with Sister City with Petaling Jaya in the trade economy, the three strategies of cooperation through promotional activities in Petaling Jaya.","PeriodicalId":20409,"journal":{"name":"Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85281932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aranda Sentin Rahmadani, Titin Rohayatin, L. Fauzi
The title of this research is �Coordination Between The Department of Agriculture, Plantation, Food and Horticultural with Agricultural Extension Center in Preservation of Rice Varieties Pandanwangi in Cianjur Regency". The problem is focused on the lack of coordination undertaken by the Department of Agriculture, Plantation, Food Agricultural with Extension Center Horticultural the resulting in lack of optimization in the preservation of Pandanwangi Cianjur rice. Identify the problem of how coordination undertaken between the Department of Agriculture, Plantation, Food and Horticulture at the Agricultural Extension Center. The research objective describe and analyze the coordination of the Department of Agriculture, Plantation, Food and Horticulture at the Agricultural Extension Centers. The methodology that used is descriptive method with qualitative approach. The data collection techniques through library research and field studies (interviews, observation). Perform data analysis using data classification phase, doing deepening through in-depth interviews and verified through a search and additions. The related informants is Section Head of Production of Rice, Coordinator of Agricultural Extension Centers, Community Conservation Pandanwangi Rice Cianjur (MP3C), Farmers Rice Pandanwangi Cianjur. The results showed that the coordination is done by the Department of Agriculture, Plantation, Food and Agricultural with Agricultural Extension Center in the preservation of rice Pandanwangi not optimal. It can be seen from the less than optimal enforcement of the rules, a lack of integration between each other, building mutual agreements as not optimal and there is some purpose yet implemented. The results are not run optimally, because of all the dimensions that have not been optimally applied research undertaken. Keywords: Coordination, Department of Agriculture, Plantation, Food and Horticulture and Agricultural Extension Centers, Preservation of Rice Pandanwangi Cianjur.
{"title":"KOORDINASI DINAS PERTANIAN, PERKEBUNAN, PANGAN DAN HORTIKULTURA DENGAN BALAI PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DALAM PELESTARIAN VARIETAS PADI PANDANWANGI DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR","authors":"Aranda Sentin Rahmadani, Titin Rohayatin, L. Fauzi","doi":"10.36859/jcp.v4i2.283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36859/jcp.v4i2.283","url":null,"abstract":"The title of this research is �Coordination Between The Department of Agriculture, Plantation, Food and Horticultural with Agricultural Extension Center in Preservation of Rice Varieties Pandanwangi in Cianjur Regency\". The problem is focused on the lack of coordination undertaken by the Department of Agriculture, Plantation, Food Agricultural with Extension Center Horticultural the resulting in lack of optimization in the preservation of Pandanwangi Cianjur rice. Identify the problem of how coordination undertaken between the Department of Agriculture, Plantation, Food and Horticulture at the Agricultural Extension Center. The research objective describe and analyze the coordination of the Department of Agriculture, Plantation, Food and Horticulture at the Agricultural Extension Centers. The methodology that used is descriptive method with qualitative approach. The data collection techniques through library research and field studies (interviews, observation). Perform data analysis using data classification phase, doing deepening through in-depth interviews and verified through a search and additions. The related informants is Section Head of Production of Rice, Coordinator of Agricultural Extension Centers, Community Conservation Pandanwangi Rice Cianjur (MP3C), Farmers Rice Pandanwangi Cianjur. The results showed that the coordination is done by the Department of Agriculture, Plantation, Food and Agricultural with Agricultural Extension Center in the preservation of rice Pandanwangi not optimal. It can be seen from the less than optimal enforcement of the rules, a lack of integration between each other, building mutual agreements as not optimal and there is some purpose yet implemented. The results are not run optimally, because of all the dimensions that have not been optimally applied research undertaken. \u0000Keywords: Coordination, Department of Agriculture, Plantation, Food and Horticulture and Agricultural Extension Centers, Preservation of Rice Pandanwangi Cianjur.","PeriodicalId":20409,"journal":{"name":"Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85940767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper the author will discuss the pros and cons of the deliberation process of Law no. 8 of 2016 the hospitality of the nation that caters to people with disabilities, whether it is difficult access to public facilities, being excluded, etc. So that in this paper the author will look at whether the new law rules suit the needs of persons with disabilities, and when this rule is made, whether legislators are involved with people with disabilities in the law-making process, and what are the reasons the legislators change this regulation. . The method used in this paper uses normative law, the data used comes from the results of previous research, news or newspapers, laws. The Jurnal Caraka Prabu Vol. 4 No. 2 Desember 2020 166 results of this paper indicate that the making of laws is based on the needs of persons with disabilities. In addition, in the process, many actors, NGOs are involved to see the needs of persons with disabilities.
{"title":"PRO DAN KONTRA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PENYANDANG DISABILITAS","authors":"Denda Devi Sarah","doi":"10.36859/jcp.v4i2.284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36859/jcp.v4i2.284","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the author will discuss the pros and cons of the deliberation process of Law no. 8 of 2016 the hospitality of the nation that caters to people with disabilities, whether it is difficult access to public facilities, being excluded, etc. So that in this paper the author will look at whether the new law rules suit the needs of persons with disabilities, and when this rule is made, whether legislators are involved with people with disabilities in the law-making process, and what are the reasons the legislators change this regulation. . The method used in this paper uses normative law, the data used comes from the results of previous research, news or newspapers, laws. The Jurnal Caraka Prabu Vol. 4 No. 2 Desember 2020 166 results of this paper indicate that the making of laws is based on the needs of persons with disabilities. In addition, in the process, many actors, NGOs are involved to see the needs of persons with disabilities.","PeriodicalId":20409,"journal":{"name":"Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87631362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The title of this research is : "The Effect of Local Government Policy Implementation on the Effectiveness of Changes in the Public Transportation Route Network in Cianjur Regency". The background of this research is the ineffective implementation of local government policy. This research used an explanation survey with a quantitative approach. This research was conducted at the Cianjur Regency Transportation Service Office, Rawabango Terminal, Pasirhayam Terminal, Main Market, Jalan Siliwangi, Jalan Dr. Muwardi. Collecting data in this research is through survey, observation, and documentation. The sampling technique used is probability sampling with simple random sampling. The theory of this research is policy implementation from Mazmanian and Sabartier and for the theory of effectiveness by Siagian. The results of the research showed that there is no affect of the implementation of local government policy on the effectiveness of changes in the network of public transport routes in Cianjur Regency. Marked by the characteristics of the problem can not be identified, then the carrying capacity of regulations and non-regulations that can affect the process of implementation can not be implemented properly.
本研究的题目是:“地方政府政策实施对钱玉尔县公共交通路线网络变化有效性的影响”。本研究的背景是地方政府政策执行不力。本研究采用定量解释调查法。这项研究是在cianjurr县运输服务办公室、Rawabango码头、Pasirhayam码头、Main Market、Jalan Siliwangi、Jalan Dr. Muwardi进行的。本研究通过调查、观察和文献收集数据。使用的抽样技术是简单随机抽样的概率抽样。本研究采用Mazmanian和Sabartier的政策实施理论和Siagian的有效性理论。研究结果表明，地方政府政策的实施对西安汝尔县公共交通路线网络变化的有效性没有影响。标记的特征问题不能被识别，那么法规的承载能力和非法规的执行能力就会影响到执行过程，无法得到适当的执行。
{"title":"PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PERUBAHAN JARINGAN TRAYEK ANGKUTAN UMUM DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR","authors":"Ayudia Lestari, Toto Kushartono, Arlan Siddha","doi":"10.36859/jcp.v4i2.282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36859/jcp.v4i2.282","url":null,"abstract":"The title of this research is : \"The Effect of Local Government Policy Implementation on the Effectiveness of Changes in the Public Transportation Route Network in Cianjur Regency\". The background of this research is the ineffective implementation of local government policy. This research used an explanation survey with a quantitative approach. This research was conducted at the Cianjur Regency Transportation Service Office, Rawabango Terminal, Pasirhayam Terminal, Main Market, Jalan Siliwangi, Jalan Dr. Muwardi. Collecting data in this research is through survey, observation, and documentation. The sampling technique used is probability sampling with simple random sampling. The theory of this research is policy implementation from Mazmanian and Sabartier and for the theory of effectiveness by Siagian. The results of the research showed that there is no affect of the implementation of local government policy on the effectiveness of changes in the network of public transport routes in Cianjur Regency. Marked by the characteristics of the problem can not be identified, then the carrying capacity of regulations and non-regulations that can affect the process of implementation can not be implemented properly.","PeriodicalId":20409,"journal":{"name":"Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89853562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hilda Carmitha Panjaitan, Frisca Joice Burdam, M. Nanlohy
During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was an increase in solidarity in the community. However, COVID-19 solidarity, which is not only given to vulnerable groups, can cause only a few elderly to receive assistance. This study aimed to analyze the accuracy of the targeting of COVID-19 solidarity assistance aimed at the elderly as the most vulnerable group, concerning things that can be understood about the elderly in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a descriptive study with a semi-quantitative approach. This research was conducted by tracing and analyzing news about Covid-19 Solidarity, which was published in online media. The research period was started from March to June 2020. Data collection techniques were carried out through documentation, observation, and literature studies. The study found that out of 352 news, only 16 news contained the target to the elderly. So it can be concluded that during the COVID-19 pandemic, only a few elderly received assistance. This is due to the negative stigma regarding the elderly. Suggestions for future researchers, to be able to research by gathering news in a larger number to get wider news information from each region. Keywords: COVID-19, Elderly, Social solidarity, Social stigma
{"title":"Ketepatan Pemberian Solidaritas COVID-19 terhadap Lansia","authors":"Hilda Carmitha Panjaitan, Frisca Joice Burdam, M. Nanlohy","doi":"10.12928/JCP.V3I1.2765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/JCP.V3I1.2765","url":null,"abstract":"During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was an increase in solidarity in the community. However, COVID-19 solidarity, which is not only given to vulnerable groups, can cause only a few elderly to receive assistance. This study aimed to analyze the accuracy of the targeting of COVID-19 solidarity assistance aimed at the elderly as the most vulnerable group, concerning things that can be understood about the elderly in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a descriptive study with a semi-quantitative approach. This research was conducted by tracing and analyzing news about Covid-19 Solidarity, which was published in online media. The research period was started from March to June 2020. Data collection techniques were carried out through documentation, observation, and literature studies. The study found that out of 352 news, only 16 news contained the target to the elderly. So it can be concluded that during the COVID-19 pandemic, only a few elderly received assistance. This is due to the negative stigma regarding the elderly. Suggestions for future researchers, to be able to research by gathering news in a larger number to get wider news information from each region. Keywords: COVID-19, Elderly, Social solidarity, Social stigma","PeriodicalId":20409,"journal":{"name":"Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84832936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Frederick K. Goodwin, MD 1936-2020.","authors":"S. Ghaemi","doi":"10.4088/JCP.20f13706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.20f13706","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20409,"journal":{"name":"Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84621728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Firmansyah, P. Purwati, Nahrun Najib Siregar, Irfan Irnandi
Pengintegrasian Pendidikan karakter pada bahan ajar merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk mencegah terjadinya degradasi nilai-nilai etika dan moral di kalangan remaja khususnya siswa SD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar matematika SD yang terintegrasi karakter rasa ingin tahu yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Bahan ajar yang telah dibuat diujicoba terbatas pada kelas IV SD Petompon 01 Kota semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan atau Reseach and Development (R & D). Prosedur yang digunakan adalah dengan menyederhanakan model pengembangan Borg & Gall. Model pengembangan Borg & Gall terdiri dari 10 langkah namun pada penelitian ini dibatasi sampai langkah ketujuh kar ena keterbatasan peneliti yaitu : 1) Potensi dan Masalah; 2) Pengumpulan data; 3) Desain produk; 4) Validasi Produk; 5) Revisi Desain; 6) Uji Coba keterpakaian; 7) Revisi Produk. Tehnik pengumpulan data adalalah observasi, wawancara, lambar validator bahan ajar dan tes hasil belajar . Tehnik analisis data terdiri dari analisis data kevalidan , kepraktisan dan keefektifan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Bahan ajar matematika terintegrasi karakter rasa ingin tahu valid dengan skor 3,48 berada pada kategori sangat baik. 2) Bahan ajar matematika terintegrasi karakter rasa ingin tahu praktis dengan skor keterlaksanaan RPP 90,3 berada pada kategori sangat baik. 3) Bahan ajar matematika terintegrasi karakter rasa ingin tahu telah efektif dengan kriteria Prestasi belajar siswa pada kelas yang mendapatkan bahan ajar matematika terintegrasi karakter rasa ingin tahu mencapai ketuntasan klasikal 75%, dan Prestasi belajar siswa yang menggunakan bahan ajar matematika terintegrasi karakter rasa ingin tahu lebih baik daripada prestasi belajar siswa dengan pembelajaran konvensional.
{"title":"PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MATEMATIKA SD TERINTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER RASA INGIN TAHU","authors":"F. Firmansyah, P. Purwati, Nahrun Najib Siregar, Irfan Irnandi","doi":"10.31949/jcp.v6i2.2211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v6i2.2211","url":null,"abstract":"Pengintegrasian Pendidikan karakter pada bahan ajar merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk mencegah terjadinya degradasi nilai-nilai etika dan moral di kalangan remaja khususnya siswa SD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar matematika SD yang terintegrasi karakter rasa ingin tahu yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Bahan ajar yang telah dibuat diujicoba terbatas pada kelas IV SD Petompon 01 Kota semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan atau Reseach and Development (R & D). Prosedur yang digunakan adalah dengan menyederhanakan model pengembangan Borg & Gall. Model pengembangan Borg & Gall terdiri dari 10 langkah namun pada penelitian ini dibatasi sampai langkah ketujuh kar ena keterbatasan peneliti yaitu : 1) Potensi dan Masalah; 2) Pengumpulan data; 3) Desain produk; 4) Validasi Produk; 5) Revisi Desain; 6) Uji Coba keterpakaian; 7) Revisi Produk. Tehnik pengumpulan data adalalah observasi, wawancara, lambar validator bahan ajar dan tes hasil belajar . Tehnik analisis data terdiri dari analisis data kevalidan , kepraktisan dan keefektifan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Bahan ajar matematika terintegrasi karakter rasa ingin tahu valid dengan skor 3,48 berada pada kategori sangat baik. 2) Bahan ajar matematika terintegrasi karakter rasa ingin tahu praktis dengan skor keterlaksanaan RPP 90,3 berada pada kategori sangat baik. 3) Bahan ajar matematika terintegrasi karakter rasa ingin tahu telah efektif dengan kriteria Prestasi belajar siswa pada kelas yang mendapatkan bahan ajar matematika terintegrasi karakter rasa ingin tahu mencapai ketuntasan klasikal 75%, dan Prestasi belajar siswa yang menggunakan bahan ajar matematika terintegrasi karakter rasa ingin tahu lebih baik daripada prestasi belajar siswa dengan pembelajaran konvensional.","PeriodicalId":20409,"journal":{"name":"Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86629915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rendahnya hasil belajar matematika peserta didik di tingkat nasional maupun internasional menjadi salah satu masalah pendidikan di Indonesia. Rendahnya hasil belajar ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah penggunaan strategi atau pendekatan pembelajaran yang tidak tepat dalam pembelajaran matematika. Konsep matematika yang abstrak akan sulit diterima oleh siswa jika pendekatan yang digunakan guru tidak menjembatani konsep berpikir peserta didik sekolah dasar yang taraf berpikirnya masih pada tahap operasional konkrit. Ketidaksesuaian pendekatan pembelajaran ini menyebabkan minat belajar matematika rendah sehingga berdampak pada hasil belajar peserta didik yang rendah juga. Oleh karena itu guru harus memperhatikan taraf berpikir siswa dalam memilih pendekatan yang tepat dalam pembelajaran matematika. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika adalah Realistic Mathematics Education (RME). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan RME ditinjau dari minat dan hasil belajar matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experimental design . Populasi penelitian seluruh peserta didik kelas IV di SD Muhammadiyah Serut. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Sampling Jenuh. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak dengan mengundi kelas IV A dan IVB sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji dependent t test dan uji independent t test . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran matematika menggunakan RME efektif ditinjau dari minat belajar dan hasil belajar matematika. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan pembelajaran menggunakan RME lebih efektif dibandingkan pembelajaran konvensional ditinjau dari minat belajar matematika
{"title":"PENGGUNAAN REALISTIC MATHEMATIC EDUCATION DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR","authors":"Mukti Sintawati","doi":"10.31949/jcp.v6i2.1865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v6i2.1865","url":null,"abstract":"Rendahnya hasil belajar matematika peserta didik di tingkat nasional maupun internasional menjadi salah satu masalah pendidikan di Indonesia. Rendahnya hasil belajar ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah penggunaan strategi atau pendekatan pembelajaran yang tidak tepat dalam pembelajaran matematika. Konsep matematika yang abstrak akan sulit diterima oleh siswa jika pendekatan yang digunakan guru tidak menjembatani konsep berpikir peserta didik sekolah dasar yang taraf berpikirnya masih pada tahap operasional konkrit. Ketidaksesuaian pendekatan pembelajaran ini menyebabkan minat belajar matematika rendah sehingga berdampak pada hasil belajar peserta didik yang rendah juga. Oleh karena itu guru harus memperhatikan taraf berpikir siswa dalam memilih pendekatan yang tepat dalam pembelajaran matematika. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika adalah Realistic Mathematics Education (RME). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan RME ditinjau dari minat dan hasil belajar matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experimental design . Populasi penelitian seluruh peserta didik kelas IV di SD Muhammadiyah Serut. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Sampling Jenuh. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak dengan mengundi kelas IV A dan IVB sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji dependent t test dan uji independent t test . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran matematika menggunakan RME efektif ditinjau dari minat belajar dan hasil belajar matematika. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan pembelajaran menggunakan RME lebih efektif dibandingkan pembelajaran konvensional ditinjau dari minat belajar matematika","PeriodicalId":20409,"journal":{"name":"Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80366386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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