{"title":"Asymmetric tremor due to possible valproic acid-aripiprazole interaction in a child with severe intellectual disability (eng)","authors":"Enes Sarıgedik, Neslihan Kara, Ç. Yektaş","doi":"10.5505/KPD.2020.32549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/KPD.2020.32549","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20409,"journal":{"name":"Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81955588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: The objectives of this study were to measure state anxiety levels of individuals in an acute grief period following the death of a close relative, and to evaluate the effects of degree of closeness and gender on grief reactions. Method: The study was conducted in condolence houses in Diyarbakir, Turkey with participants in mourning due to kinship with the deceased. One hundred twenty-two participants (49 females, 73 males) were included in the study. Fifty-four individuals (27 females, 27 males) who were not relatives of the deceased were included in the control group. After informing the participants about the study and obtaining their consent, all participants were asked to complete a survey with a sociodemographic data form, state anxiety inventory (SAI), and a list of possible behavioural reactions. Results: Acute grief experience was more severe and SAI scores were higher in first-degree relatives. When the loss was sudden, the mean SAI score was 51.8±8.9 and when it was an anticipated death, the mean SAI score was 45.8±11.4 (p<0.001). Grief symptoms were more severe in females compared to males (p<0.001). Psychophysiological reactions of the deceased’s relatives were observed to be more severe than the control group. Discussion: As the degree of closeness increases, and when the death is unexpected and sudden, individuals appear to be affected more, and have higher levels of anxiety. Females are affected by the grief process more than males.
{"title":"Acute grief experience in Diyarbakir condolence houses and the factors influencing the severity of grief (eng)","authors":"E. Karabulut, Azad Günderci, Şakir Özen","doi":"10.5505/KPD.2021.65668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/KPD.2021.65668","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The objectives of this study were to measure state anxiety levels of individuals in an acute grief period following the death of a close relative, and to evaluate the effects of degree of closeness and gender on grief reactions. Method: The study was conducted in condolence houses in Diyarbakir, Turkey with participants in mourning due to kinship with the deceased. One hundred twenty-two participants (49 females, 73 males) were included in the study. Fifty-four individuals (27 females, 27 males) who were not relatives of the deceased were included in the control group. After informing the participants about the study and obtaining their consent, all participants were asked to complete a survey with a sociodemographic data form, state anxiety inventory (SAI), and a list of possible behavioural reactions. Results: Acute grief experience was more severe and SAI scores were higher in first-degree relatives. When the loss was sudden, the mean SAI score was 51.8±8.9 and when it was an anticipated death, the mean SAI score was 45.8±11.4 (p<0.001). Grief symptoms were more severe in females compared to males (p<0.001). Psychophysiological reactions of the deceased’s relatives were observed to be more severe than the control group. Discussion: As the degree of closeness increases, and when the death is unexpected and sudden, individuals appear to be affected more, and have higher levels of anxiety. Females are affected by the grief process more than males.","PeriodicalId":20409,"journal":{"name":"Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75534272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: This aim is to examine the mediating role of life satisfaction and rotating vitality in the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and problematic internet use in adolescents. Method: The participants in Turkey to 532 adolescents (304 females, 228 males) are formed. In the study COVID-19 Fear Scale, Life Satisfaction Scale, Subjective Vitality Scale, and Problematic Internet Use Scale were used. Due to the COVID-19 outbreak, education was not held in schools, so data were collected online. For this, scales were sent to the participants through online data collection prepared via Google Forms. Results: Relationships between adolescents' fear of experiencing coronavirus and their life satisfaction, fitness, and problematic internet use were determined by Pearson correlation analysis. It is seen that the problematic internet use has a positive relationship with the fear of COVID-19, a negative relationship with life satisfaction and other vitality, and low follow-up. It is observed that there is a low level, negatively significant relationship between COVID-19 and life satisfaction and vitality. Regression analysis examined the mediating relationship between life satisfaction and age's fear of COVID-19 and internet use. The research was performed by Hayes (2009) to test the mediating effect. The process was carried out in the macro mirror. In this method, 5000 resampling method was chosen. Discussion: Their results mediate the relationship between life satisfaction and health fear of COVID-19 and problematic internet use.
{"title":"The mediation relationship between life satisfaction and subjective vitality fear of COVID-19 and problematic internet use (tur)","authors":"Adem Peker, Serkan Cengiz, M. Yildiz","doi":"10.5505/KPD.2020.92259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/KPD.2020.92259","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This aim is to examine the mediating role of life satisfaction and rotating vitality in the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and problematic internet use in adolescents. Method: The participants in Turkey to 532 adolescents (304 females, 228 males) are formed. In the study COVID-19 Fear Scale, Life Satisfaction Scale, Subjective Vitality Scale, and Problematic Internet Use Scale were used. Due to the COVID-19 outbreak, education was not held in schools, so data were collected online. For this, scales were sent to the participants through online data collection prepared via Google Forms. Results: Relationships between adolescents' fear of experiencing coronavirus and their life satisfaction, fitness, and problematic internet use were determined by Pearson correlation analysis. It is seen that the problematic internet use has a positive relationship with the fear of COVID-19, a negative relationship with life satisfaction and other vitality, and low follow-up. It is observed that there is a low level, negatively significant relationship between COVID-19 and life satisfaction and vitality. Regression analysis examined the mediating relationship between life satisfaction and age's fear of COVID-19 and internet use. The research was performed by Hayes (2009) to test the mediating effect. The process was carried out in the macro mirror. In this method, 5000 resampling method was chosen. Discussion: Their results mediate the relationship between life satisfaction and health fear of COVID-19 and problematic internet use.","PeriodicalId":20409,"journal":{"name":"Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85786455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: The aim of our study is to determine the distribution of diagnoses, special needs areas and levels in the medical board reports after passing to Special Needs Report for Children (SNRFC). In addition, to discuss the differences that emerged with the transition to the new system by comparing pre-SNRFC reports with the SNRFC reports of the cases who applied for report renewal. Method: We reviewed socio-demographic characteristics, SNRFC report details of 1302 cases between 0 and 18 years old who applied to the health committee between March 2019 and February 2020 for the purpose of preparing a SNRFC and details of medical board reports before SNRFC. Results: We saw that 65.7% of the patients are male and 34.3% are female. The average age was found 8.63 ± 3.91. The diagnoses in the reports were delayed turning points (44.7%), specific learning difficulties (30.7%), language developmental disorders (21.6%) and autism spectrum disorder (11.7%) respectively after the transition to SNRFC system. Cases applying for report renewal, in pre-SNRFC reports, it was seen that 8.3% of them were in range of 90-99 percent disability ratio. This rate was 33.5% in SNRFC (p <0.001). When the disability rates for only child and adolescent psychiatry diagnoses are examined in the cases whose report was renewed, 5.3% before SNRFC was in the range of 90-99 percent disability; this rate was found to be 18.1% in SNRFC (p <0.001). Discussion: With the transition to SNRFC, it was observed that there were no significant differences in the distribution of diagnoses in both child and youth psychiatry and other fields. However, a statistically significant increase was found when the group, which had a disability rate of 90-99% in cases applying for report renewal compared to the old regulation, was examined separately for all diagnoses and only for child and youth psychiatry diagnoses.
{"title":"The evaluation of medical board report datas for one year period after the transition to special needs report for children (tur)","authors":"Barış Güller, Ferhat Yaylacı","doi":"10.5505/KPD.2020.02438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/KPD.2020.02438","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of our study is to determine the distribution of diagnoses, special needs areas and levels in the medical board reports after passing to Special Needs Report for Children (SNRFC). In addition, to discuss the differences that emerged with the transition to the new system by comparing pre-SNRFC reports with the SNRFC reports of the cases who applied for report renewal. Method: We reviewed socio-demographic characteristics, SNRFC report details of 1302 cases between 0 and 18 years old who applied to the health committee between March 2019 and February 2020 for the purpose of preparing a SNRFC and details of medical board reports before SNRFC. Results: We saw that 65.7% of the patients are male and 34.3% are female. The average age was found 8.63 ± 3.91. The diagnoses in the reports were delayed turning points (44.7%), specific learning difficulties (30.7%), language developmental disorders (21.6%) and autism spectrum disorder (11.7%) respectively after the transition to SNRFC system. Cases applying for report renewal, in pre-SNRFC reports, it was seen that 8.3% of them were in range of 90-99 percent disability ratio. This rate was 33.5% in SNRFC (p <0.001). When the disability rates for only child and adolescent psychiatry diagnoses are examined in the cases whose report was renewed, 5.3% before SNRFC was in the range of 90-99 percent disability; this rate was found to be 18.1% in SNRFC (p <0.001). Discussion: With the transition to SNRFC, it was observed that there were no significant differences in the distribution of diagnoses in both child and youth psychiatry and other fields. However, a statistically significant increase was found when the group, which had a disability rate of 90-99% in cases applying for report renewal compared to the old regulation, was examined separately for all diagnoses and only for child and youth psychiatry diagnoses.","PeriodicalId":20409,"journal":{"name":"Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84568369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effect of COVID-19 pandemic on the sleep quality of patients who have the diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder (tur)","authors":"Ünsal Aydınoğlu, E. Yazla","doi":"10.5505/KPD.2020.26576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/KPD.2020.26576","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20409,"journal":{"name":"Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73346982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Karayağmurlu, M. Naldan, Öztun Temelli, M. Coskun
Objective: Parental cancers may have adverse effects on children and adolescents. The majority of studies on this subject have been performed in Western societies, and few have investigated quality of life in children. The purpose of this study was to investigate quality of life, anxiety and depressive symptoms in children living with parental cancer. Method: The case group consisted of 50 children, aged 8–16 years old, with a parent diagnosed with cancer. A group of 50 children, aged and gender matched, with healthy parents was included as the control group. All subjects were administered the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCAD-S) to assess the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Parents completed the Questionnaire for Quality of Life Assessment for Children and Adolescents: Parent Form to determine the child’s quality of life. Results: Depression (p=0.011) and anxiety (p=0.011) scores were significantly higher in the case group than in the control group. Among the anxiety disorder symptoms, symptoms of separation anxiety were more common in case group (p=0.032). Compared to the control group, the case group reported a significantly lower quality of life (p=0.045). Discussion: Children of parents with cancer may suffer from anxiety and depression that may reduce their quality of life. Clinicians should collaborate with relevant disciplines and have a family-based, multidimensional view when evaluating patients with cancer who have children. Consulting or refering to child psychiatry may be considered when emotional and/or behavioral problems present in children.
{"title":"The evaluation of depression, anxiety and quality of life in children living with parental cancer: A case-control study (eng)","authors":"A. Karayağmurlu, M. Naldan, Öztun Temelli, M. Coskun","doi":"10.5505/KPD.2020.87699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/KPD.2020.87699","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Parental cancers may have adverse effects on children and adolescents. The majority of studies on this subject have been performed in Western societies, and few have investigated quality of life in children. The purpose of this study was to investigate quality of life, anxiety and depressive symptoms in children living with parental cancer. Method: The case group consisted of 50 children, aged 8–16 years old, with a parent diagnosed with cancer. A group of 50 children, aged and gender matched, with healthy parents was included as the control group. All subjects were administered the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCAD-S) to assess the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Parents completed the Questionnaire for Quality of Life Assessment for Children and Adolescents: Parent Form to determine the child’s quality of life. Results: Depression (p=0.011) and anxiety (p=0.011) scores were significantly higher in the case group than in the control group. Among the anxiety disorder symptoms, symptoms of separation anxiety were more common in case group (p=0.032). Compared to the control group, the case group reported a significantly lower quality of life (p=0.045). Discussion: Children of parents with cancer may suffer from anxiety and depression that may reduce their quality of life. Clinicians should collaborate with relevant disciplines and have a family-based, multidimensional view when evaluating patients with cancer who have children. Consulting or refering to child psychiatry may be considered when emotional and/or behavioral problems present in children.","PeriodicalId":20409,"journal":{"name":"Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73787651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The relationship between interpersonal emotion regulation, personality traits, and psychopathology symptoms (tur)","authors":"Ceren Gökdağ, Berk Naldöken","doi":"10.5505/KPD.2020.79106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/KPD.2020.79106","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20409,"journal":{"name":"Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89689106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Temperament features, alexithymia, impulsiveness levels of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (tur)","authors":"Filiz Özsoy, Asker Zeki Özsoy, H. Dogru","doi":"10.5505/KPD.2020.28190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/KPD.2020.28190","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20409,"journal":{"name":"Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73137371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: A limited number of studies are available on the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health. Studies have mostly focused on general population and healthcare providers at risk. There are no studies in the literature investigating the mental status of COVID-19 patients during the post-treatment period. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the mental status of the adults recovering from COVID-19. Method: Fifty adults with a clinically confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 and a post-discharge period of at least one month were included in the study. Results: Among the study sample, other specified anxiety disorder (diagnostic criteria for generalized anxiety disorder were met except for the duration) was diagnosed in 5 (10%) individuals, panic disorder in 3 (6%), other specified somatic symptom and related disorder (brief somatic symptom disorder) in 2 (4%) individuals, and major depressive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder and other specified insomnia disorder (brief insomnia disorder) in one individual each (%2). There were 6 (12%) participants with subthreshold anxiety and 2 (4%) participants with subthreshold depression. No mental disorder was identified in the remaining 28 (56%) participants. Discussion: Despite important limitations, the current study revealed that anxiety symptoms are quite common in individuals recovering from COVID-19.
{"title":"Psychiatric evaluation of individuals treated with the diagnosis of COVID-19 following recovery period (tur)","authors":"B. Yılbaş","doi":"10.5505/KPD.2020.89156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/KPD.2020.89156","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: A limited number of studies are available on the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health. Studies have mostly focused on general population and healthcare providers at risk. There are no studies in the literature investigating the mental status of COVID-19 patients during the post-treatment period. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the mental status of the adults recovering from COVID-19. Method: Fifty adults with a clinically confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 and a post-discharge period of at least one month were included in the study. Results: Among the study sample, other specified anxiety disorder (diagnostic criteria for generalized anxiety disorder were met except for the duration) was diagnosed in 5 (10%) individuals, panic disorder in 3 (6%), other specified somatic symptom and related disorder (brief somatic symptom disorder) in 2 (4%) individuals, and major depressive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder and other specified insomnia disorder (brief insomnia disorder) in one individual each (%2). There were 6 (12%) participants with subthreshold anxiety and 2 (4%) participants with subthreshold depression. No mental disorder was identified in the remaining 28 (56%) participants. Discussion: Despite important limitations, the current study revealed that anxiety symptoms are quite common in individuals recovering from COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":20409,"journal":{"name":"Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75167355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neşe Nizamettinoğlu, Cennet Şafak Öztürk, Yasar Kuzucu, M. Şakiroğlu, Ç. Dereboy
{"title":"Depressive symptoms and body mass index among adolescents: A moderated mediation model of parental psychological control and age (eng)","authors":"Neşe Nizamettinoğlu, Cennet Şafak Öztürk, Yasar Kuzucu, M. Şakiroğlu, Ç. Dereboy","doi":"10.5505/KPD.2020.46548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5505/KPD.2020.46548","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20409,"journal":{"name":"Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75890828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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