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2015 International Conference on Computer Science and Mechanical Automation (CSMA)最新文献

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An Evolutionary Game Theoretic Approach for Efficient Virtual Machine Deployment in Green Cloud 绿色云环境下虚拟机高效部署的演化博弈方法
Ke Han, Xiaobo Cai, Hui Rong
In cloud computing, an energy efficient resource allocation problem becomes more and more challenging. Multiple cloud servers can cooperate to establish a virtual machine pool to support internal users and to offer services to public cloud users. Game theory is used to solve the problem of resource allocation. In this paper, we study the cooperative behavior of multiple cloud servers and present the hierarchical cooperative game model for improve energy efficiency in Green Clouds. An evolutionary mechanism is proposed in this paper, which changes multiplexed strategies of the initial optimal solutions of different participants with minimizing their efficiency losses. The algorithms in the evolutionary mechanism take both optimization and fairness into account, which applies the game theory to the virtual machines deployment strategy to improve the efficiency in the public cloud environment. It is demonstrated that Nash equilibrium always exists if the resource allocation game has feasible solutions.
在云计算中,高效的资源分配问题变得越来越具有挑战性。多台云服务器可以协同建立一个虚拟机池,既支持内部用户,也为公有云用户提供服务。博弈论用于解决资源分配问题。本文研究了多台云服务器的协同行为,提出了绿色云环境下提高能效的分层协同博弈模型。本文提出了一种演化机制,使不同参与者的初始最优解的复用策略发生变化,使其效率损失最小化。进化机制中的算法兼顾了优化和公平,将博弈论应用到虚拟机部署策略中,提高了公共云环境下的效率。证明了资源分配博弈有可行解时,纳什均衡总是存在的。
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引用次数: 5
UAV Path Planning Based on Chaos Ant Colony Algorithm 基于混沌蚁群算法的无人机路径规划
Daqiao Zhang, Yong Xian, Jie Li, Gang Lei, Yan Chang
Aiming at the problems that the low convergent rate and easily failing into local extremum of the ant colony algorithm (ACA) in the process of path planning, a new method based on the chaos ant colony algorithm (CACA) is proposed. By adding the chaos disturbance factor into standard ACA, the ACA defects of fall into local optimum is effectively overcome and the searching efficiency is improved. By adding target guiding factor into ACA, the direction fuzzy exists in the ant's transfer is effectively avoided, the direction of the search is strengthened and the quality of result is improved. Through the path planning test considering the constraints of threats and turning radius, test results show that CACA can effectively avoid falling into local optimum, and get better penetration paths that meet the restraint conditions of threats and turning radius.
针对蚁群算法在路径规划过程中收敛速度慢、易陷入局部极值的问题,提出了一种基于混沌蚁群算法的路径规划新方法。通过在标准蚁群算法中加入混沌干扰因子,有效克服了蚁群算法陷入局部最优的缺陷,提高了蚁群算法的搜索效率。通过在蚁群算法中加入目标引导因子,有效地避免了蚁群迁移过程中存在的方向模糊,增强了蚁群搜索的方向性,提高了搜索结果的质量。通过考虑威胁和转弯半径约束的路径规划试验,试验结果表明,CACA能有效避免陷入局部最优,得到满足威胁和转弯半径约束条件的较优突防路径。
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引用次数: 22
An Efficient Self-Healing Group Key Management with Lower Storage for Wireless Sensor Network 无线传感器网络低存储的自愈组密钥管理
Caixia Zhang, Lili Qu, Xiang-Dong Wang, Jianbin Xiong
For the problems of energy constrained and the channel insecurity in group communication of WSN, we propose a self-healing group key management protocol based on polynomial and some algorithm. This protocol can recover the lost group key without transmitting message once more. The method can improve the security of the channel, while consuming less energy. The performance analysis of this protocol shows that we can achieve forward secrecy and backward secrecy and communication security with lower energy consumption, which can expand the range of applications of wireless sensor networks while improving life.
针对无线传感器网络群通信中存在的能量约束和信道不安全问题,提出了一种基于多项式和算法的自愈群密钥管理协议。该协议可以在不再次发送消息的情况下恢复丢失的组密钥。该方法可以提高信道的安全性,同时消耗较少的能量。性能分析表明,该协议能够以较低的能耗实现前向保密、后向保密和通信安全,在提高无线传感器网络使用寿命的同时,扩大了无线传感器网络的应用范围。
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引用次数: 0
Cloud Computing Products Selection Based on Shapley Value Weighted Correlation Coefficient of HFSs 基于hfs Shapley值加权相关系数的云计算产品选择
Li He, Ao Pei
In this paper, an approach to decision making under hesitant fuzzy environment is developed with incomplete weight information and inter-correlations between attributes. Firstly, when the elements in an attribute set are correlative, Shapley value weighted correlation coefficient of hesitant fuzzy sets are defined that the length of hesitant fuzzy elements and the arrangement of their possible values are not considered. Secondly, the model for the optimal fuzzy measure on an attribute set is built when the weight information of attributes is partly known. Finally, to verify the practicality and feasibility of approach in this paper, the cloud computing products are evaluated.
提出了一种权重信息不完全且属性间相互关联的犹豫模糊环境下的决策方法。首先,当属性集中的元素相互关联时,定义犹豫模糊集的Shapley值加权相关系数,不考虑犹豫模糊元素的长度及其可能值的排列;其次,在属性权重信息部分已知的情况下,建立属性集的最优模糊测度模型;最后,为了验证本文方法的实用性和可行性,对云计算产品进行了评估。
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引用次数: 0
The Design and Simulation of IIC Communication SOPC Core Based on Avalon Bus 基于Avalon总线的IIC通信SOPC核心的设计与仿真
Hong-Gu Ji, Yabin Wang, Xiaofeng Li, Tao Jia
In this paper, we designed IIC into adjustable IP (Intelligent Property) core to shorten the develop cycle of IIC interface and improve the reconstruct ability of the system. In SOPC Builder, the hardware design code of IIC was integrated and defined as a port signal type, forming a called IP core. As a result, the development efficiency of the system is enhanced, the reliability of the system become high and the design of the system is less complicated.
为了缩短IIC接口的开发周期,提高系统的重构能力,本文将IIC设计成可调节的IP (Intelligent Property)内核。在SOPC Builder中,集成了IIC的硬件设计代码,并将其定义为一个端口信号类型,形成一个称为IP核。从而提高了系统的开发效率,提高了系统的可靠性,降低了系统的设计复杂度。
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引用次数: 1
Attitude Control Simulation of Deep-Sea Submerged Buoy Using Four Thrusters 基于四推进器的深海水下浮筒姿态控制仿真
Dehong Ge, Hai Zhu
The sea surveying instruments ask the deep-sea submerged buoy for the ability of adjusting its attitude. The paper deals with the attitude control issue of the deep-sea submerged buoy under the sea current. Firstly, the six degree of freedom motion equation of the submerged buoy is predigested to two vertical section models. Secondly, based on the input-output linearization technique, a state feedback control law is presented for submerged buoy's attitude control system. The controller is implemented by four thrusters. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to validate the proposed controller. It is shown that the proposed controller exhibits relatively high effectiveness.
海洋测量仪器对深海水下浮标的姿态调节能力提出了要求。本文研究了海流下深海水下浮筒的姿态控制问题。首先,将浮标的六自由度运动方程简化为两个垂直截面模型;其次,基于输入输出线性化技术,提出了水下浮标姿态控制系统的状态反馈控制律。控制器由四个推力器实现。最后,通过数值仿真验证了所提控制器的有效性。结果表明,所提出的控制器具有较高的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Aircraft Detection Based on Shadow Affect in Optical Remotely Sensed Imagery 基于阴影影响的光学遥感图像飞机检测
Xuan Li, Yunqing Liu
Aircraft detection is the challenging task in optical remote sensing image processing system. Due to the shadow affection, the accuracy of detection results getting lower. Therefore, a method of the land aircraft detection which based on shadow affection in optical remote sensing image has been proposed. First, utilizing the anisotropic diffusion method to filter the noise in image, and analyzing the characteristics of gray-scale image to locate shadow regions and candidate target areas. Then, segmentation is performed on the filter able image to highlight the target. Next, we use the morphology operation to strengthen the target area connectedness. Finally, making full use of the aircraft features for target representation, it will reflecting the aircraft target prior-knowledge, at the same time, the accuracy of detection results will be greatly enhancement. Experimental results reveal the feasibility and validity of the proposed approach in detection aircrafts in optical remote sensing images.
飞机检测是光学遥感图像处理系统中具有挑战性的课题。由于阴影的影响,检测结果的准确性越来越低。为此,提出了一种基于光学遥感图像阴影影响的地面飞机检测方法。首先,利用各向异性扩散法对图像中的噪声进行滤波,分析灰度图像的特征,定位阴影区域和候选目标区域;然后,对滤波后的图像进行分割,突出显示目标。接下来,我们使用形态学运算来增强目标区域的连通性。最后,充分利用飞机特征进行目标表示,可以反映飞机目标的先验知识,同时大大提高检测结果的准确性。实验结果表明了该方法在光学遥感图像中检测飞机的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Measurement Application of Particle Dynamic Analysis 粒子动态分析的测量应用
Peijun Yu
Particle Dynamic Analysis (PDA) is an optical technique used to measure the size and velocity of spherical particles simultaneously. This technique has already been widely applied in various industries, such as physics, and power engineering. A comprehensive numerical study of measurement on construction and urban spaces is presented in this paper. The techniques of PAD were adopted in this study to predict a method that can precisely measure architecture and urban spaces, as well as, an additional method that was designed and used for this paper. The simulation structure of Tongji Residential Estate is also established and tested successfully with PDA technique. By comparison of the particle velocity in the required points of the subject in the experiment, this method can measure architecture and urban spaces effectively and precisely. Furthermore, it has many typical features such as non-contact measurement, no interference to flow field, and fast dynamic response. The recommended PDA techniques and associated devices provide an effective, as well as, powerful support to architecture and urban construction.
粒子动力学分析(PDA)是一种用于同时测量球形粒子大小和速度的光学技术。该技术已广泛应用于物理、动力工程等行业。本文对建筑和城市空间测量进行了全面的数值研究。本研究采用PAD技术来预测一种可以精确测量建筑和城市空间的方法,以及为本文设计和使用的另一种方法。建立了同济小区的仿真结构,并利用PDA技术对其进行了测试。通过对比实验中被测对象所需点的粒子速度,该方法可以有效、精确地测量建筑和城市空间。此外,它还具有非接触式测量、对流场无干扰、动态响应快等特点。所推荐的PDA技术和相关设备为建筑和城市建设提供了有效而有力的支持。
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引用次数: 0
The Security Analysis of MySQL's Encryption Functions MySQL加密功能的安全性分析
Lijun Zhang, Jia Fan, Yu Zhou
The popular database MySQL provides many cryptographic encryption functions to protect the privacy of its data storage. In this paper, we investigate the inner principle and security of encryption functions in three main categories and indicate that most of them are not secure as MySQL has claimed in the official manual document. By exploiting the vulnerability of these functions, we present some practical and effective attacks explicitly. Moreover, we also give some pieces of solution and suggestion to enhance the security of these functions in the application.
流行的数据库MySQL提供了许多加密功能来保护其数据存储的隐私。在本文中,我们研究了三个主要类别的加密功能的内部原理和安全性,并指出大多数加密功能并不像MySQL在官方手册文档中所声称的那样安全。通过利用这些函数的漏洞,明确提出了一些实用有效的攻击方法。此外,我们还提出了提高这些功能在应用中的安全性的一些解决方案和建议。
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引用次数: 2
Target Detection Technology in Passive Radar Based on Broadcasting Satellite Signals 基于广播卫星信号的无源雷达目标检测技术
Qintian Yu, Huafeng Peng
Aiming at the technology of target detection based on broadcasting satellite passive radar. This paper presents the characteristic of broadcasting satellite signals and its ambiguity function. Calculates the maximum detection distance by analyzing the power loss and the gain of signal processing. Demonstrates the necessity of depressing the direct satellite signals. The conclusion of this paper is: The broadcasting satellite signal is suitable for passive radar target detection. The detection distance can achieve 100km with 36MHz signal bandwidth, 60dB gain of antenna, 1s integrated time. Appropriate methods is necessary to depress the direct wave received from the side lobe of echo antenna. The possibility of this target detection method is proved by the experiment results in this paper.
针对基于广播卫星无源雷达的目标探测技术。本文介绍了广播卫星信号的特点及其模糊函数。通过分析信号处理的功率损耗和增益,计算出最大检测距离。论证了对卫星直接信号进行抑制的必要性。本文的结论是:广播卫星信号适用于无源雷达目标探测。探测距离可达到100km,信号带宽36MHz,天线增益60dB,集成时间1s。采用适当的方法抑制从回波天线旁瓣接收到的直接波。本文的实验结果证明了这种目标检测方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 4
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2015 International Conference on Computer Science and Mechanical Automation (CSMA)
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