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Synthesis and Simulation of A Low-Power, High-Efficiency and Effective Dadda Multiplier 一种低功耗、高效率、高效的达达倍增器的合成与仿真
H. S. Poornima, C. Nagaraju, S. Yadav
The multiplier is a crucial piece of hardware that plays a substantial role in the overall power consumption of most CPUs. The output state of this circuit is the sum of its two input signals. The two most fundamental building blocks of multipliers are a full adder and a half adder. Different design implementations of a full adder and half adder circuits have been used to produce an optimized multiplier circuit that incorporates pass transistor logic, Different multiplication algorithm strategies, such as Wallace tree multiplication, booth's algorithm, standard array multiplier, radix-4 multiplier technique, Vedic mathematics, Dadda's algorithm, and others, can also be utilized to create the multiplier. In this work we compare the result with power, delay and transistor count for different techniques and methods. One of the most efficient algorithms for low power and high speed architectures is the Dadda algorithm. The AND gate, half adder, and full adder circuits are the key building elements of the multiplier, resulting in a reduction in overall power consumption and latency. These major building blocks will be implemented using Hybrid (CMOS process and transmission gate logic) technique and GDI technique. The multiplier's efficiency will next be compared in terms of power dissipation, latency, and area using Cadence tools. And also the 4 bit multiplier is enhanced to 8 bit multiplier using the Dadda algorithm and this will be implemented in Xilinx ISE software using Verilog language and RTL schematic will be designed.
乘法器是一个关键的硬件部件,在大多数cpu的总体功耗中起着重要作用。这个电路的输出状态是它的两个输入信号的和。乘法器的两个最基本的组成部分是全加法器和半加法器。使用全加法器和半加法器电路的不同设计实现来产生包含通晶体管逻辑的优化乘法器电路。不同的乘法算法策略,如华莱士树乘法、布斯算法、标准阵列乘法器、基数4乘法器技术、吠陀数学、达达算法等,也可以用于创建乘法器。在这项工作中,我们比较了不同技术和方法的功率,延迟和晶体管数的结果。Dadda算法是低功耗和高速架构中最有效的算法之一。与门、半加法器和全加法器电路是乘法器的关键元件,可降低总体功耗和延迟。这些主要的构建模块将使用混合(CMOS工艺和传输门逻辑)技术和GDI技术来实现。接下来将使用Cadence工具从功耗、延迟和面积方面比较乘法器的效率。使用Dadda算法将4位乘法器增强为8位乘法器,并使用Verilog语言在Xilinx ISE软件中实现,并设计RTL原理图。
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引用次数: 0
An Examination on Intelligent Islanding Classification with MLPNN 基于MLPNN的智能孤岛分类研究
Alka Verma, J. N. Mathur
Unexpected islanding is as yet an issue in framework associated DGSs. In this paper, a review of standard ways to deal with distinguishing islands is introduced. Hostile to islanding stays an issue with no undeniable arrangement due to the wide assortment of. To reclose and recharge the islanded circulation framework, this concentrate first presents an auto-ground approach in light of the use of a three-stage cut off. The information mining-choice tree calculation is then applied to a practical conveyance framework with numerous DGs. Non-Identification Zone estimations have affirmed the progress of the two techniques, showing the way that they can be executed in less than two seconds, fulfilling IEEE guidelines. The outcomes show that the choice tree technique is exceptionally exact and productive at recognizing the islanding state in DGs. The reproductions give a reasonable outline of the improvement of islanding recognition by standing out the conventional methodology from the most recent.
在与dgs相关的框架中,意外的孤岛仍然是一个问题。本文综述了海岛识别的标准处理方法。敌对岛屿仍然是一个问题,没有不可否认的安排,由于广泛的分类。为了重新关闭和补充孤立的循环框架,该浓缩物首先采用了三级切断的自动接地方法。然后将信息挖掘选择树计算应用于具有多个dg的实际运输框架。非识别区评估肯定了这两种技术的进展,表明它们可以在不到两秒的时间内执行,符合IEEE的指导方针。结果表明,选择树技术在识别dg的孤岛状态方面是非常精确和有效的。这些复制品通过从最近的传统方法中脱颖而出,对岛屿识别的改进给出了一个合理的概述。
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引用次数: 0
Predictive Analysis Techniques of Disease using Machine Learning 使用机器学习的疾病预测分析技术
R. Naaz, V. Karunakaran
Electronic data have collected because of the health care area's boundless reception of PC based innovation. The primary goal of this essay is to discuss data mining's application to the provision of medical care. These data mining methods can also be applied in a number of examination and educational settings. The quickest arising area of clinical science is the Smart Health Prediction System. One area of computer science called data mining uses the information already available in the clinical field to estimate the event of diseases. We can learn from groups of large datasets by extracting new patterns using database management and machine learning tools. In this research paper, we examine different algorithmic data mining strategies that have been applied to the prediction of illness. Health organizations frequently use data mining to categorize diseases like diabetes and cancer in bioinformatics research. The review on how data mining methods are joined with machine learning to anticipate diseases in light of client side effects is made in the accompanying paper.
由于医疗保健领域对基于PC的创新的无限接受,电子数据已被收集起来。本文的主要目的是讨论数据挖掘在提供医疗保健方面的应用。这些数据挖掘方法也可以应用于许多考试和教育环境中。临床科学中发展最快的领域是智能健康预测系统。计算机科学的一个领域被称为数据挖掘,它利用临床领域已有的信息来估计疾病的发生。我们可以通过使用数据库管理和机器学习工具提取新模式,从大型数据集组中学习。在这篇研究论文中,我们研究了已经应用于疾病预测的不同算法数据挖掘策略。在生物信息学研究中,卫生组织经常使用数据挖掘对糖尿病和癌症等疾病进行分类。关于如何将数据挖掘方法与机器学习结合起来,根据客户端副作用预测疾病的回顾在随附的论文中进行。
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引用次数: 0
Big Data Intelligent Analysis Based Web Front-end Performance Optimization and Its Application Research 基于大数据智能分析的Web前端性能优化及其应用研究
Yuhua Wei
With the development of information technology, Web application systems are being used by more and more users. As the user base increases, the number of concurrent accesses continues to increase, leading to a decline in the quality of service of web systems. This paper will analyse the importance of web front-end performance optimisation of big data intelligent analysis to the whole system, and introduce the optimisation model of web front-end performance based on big data intelligent analysis. The specific application strategies after web front-end performance optimisation are explained in terms of request-related optimisation, HTML structure optimisation and page JavaScript optimisation, which can further improve the user experience.
随着信息技术的发展,Web应用系统被越来越多的用户所使用。随着用户数量的增加,并发访问数量不断增加,导致web系统的服务质量下降。本文将分析大数据智能分析的web前端性能优化对整个系统的重要性,并介绍基于大数据智能分析的web前端性能优化模型。从请求相关优化、HTML结构优化和页面JavaScript优化三个方面阐述了web前端性能优化后的具体应用策略,从而进一步提升用户体验。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey on Machine Learning Techniques Using Quantum Computing 基于量子计算的机器学习技术综述
M. N, Adarsh Hiremath, Niranjanamurthy M, Sheng-Lung Peng, Shrihari M R, Pushpa S K
Over the course of the last seven decades the world of computing has taken revolutionary reformations in the scope of classical computing. Classical computers manipulate ones and zeroes to crunch through operations given to them by users. An innovative strategy known as quantum computing leverages the concepts of quantum physics to solve issues that are too complex for conventional computers to handle. Two of the domains of science that are now progressing the fastest are theoretical machine learning and quantum computing theory. In recent years, researchers have begun examining how classic machine learning techniques may be improved by quantum computing. Hybrid techniques that integrate conventional and quantum algorithms are part of quantum machine learning. Instead of using standard data, quantum techniques may be utilized to examine quantum states. However, quantum algorithms have the potential to greatly expand current data science techniques. In this paper we review the contribution carried out by various researchers in the field of Quantum Machine Learning and later we look at certain techniques associated with it for its use.
在过去的七十年中,计算机世界在经典计算领域发生了革命性的变革。传统计算机通过操作1和0来处理用户交给它们的操作。一种被称为量子计算的创新策略利用量子物理学的概念来解决传统计算机无法处理的复杂问题。目前发展最快的两个科学领域是理论机器学习和量子计算理论。近年来,研究人员已经开始研究如何通过量子计算改进经典的机器学习技术。集成传统算法和量子算法的混合技术是量子机器学习的一部分。量子技术可以用来检验量子态,而不是使用标准数据。然而,量子算法有潜力极大地扩展当前的数据科学技术。在本文中,我们回顾了各种研究人员在量子机器学习领域所做的贡献,然后我们将研究与量子机器学习相关的某些技术。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Sloted T-Shape MIMO Antenna at X-Band for 5G and IoT Applications 面向5G和物联网应用的x波段开槽t形MIMO天线设计
K. K. Naik, V. Lavanya, B. J. Reddy, M. Madhuri, Ch.Naga Phaneendra
In this article, a dual-port multiple inputs and multiple output (MIMO) antenna design is presented for X-band applications with computational electromagnetic simulator. The proposed MIMO antenna design is improving the performance metrics. The potential antenna has a $20times 20times 1.6$ mm3 footprint. Two T-shaped patches are located on either side regarding the suggested MIMO antenna. At 8.35 GHz, the suggested antenna obtains a decent reflection coefficient. On the radiating patch, there are engraved rectangular slots. The electromagnetic tool simulates the MIMO antenna was designed. When the antenna's reflection coefficient is under −10 dB, it achieves a reflection coefficient of −33 dB. The measured and simulated parameter of proposed model antenna was presented. The wider frequency to be use for 5G communications at IoT applications of proposed MIMO antenna.
本文提出了一种用于x波段计算电磁模拟器的双端口多输入多输出(MIMO)天线设计。所提出的MIMO天线设计改善了性能指标。潜在天线的占地面积为$20 × 20 × 1.6$ mm3。关于建议的MIMO天线,两个t形贴片位于两侧。在8.35 GHz时,该天线获得了良好的反射系数。在辐射贴片上刻有矩形槽。设计了仿真MIMO天线的电磁工具。当天线的反射系数小于−10 dB时,天线的反射系数达到−33 dB。给出了模型天线的参数测量和仿真结果。拟建MIMO天线在物联网应用中用于5G通信的更宽频率。
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引用次数: 0
Miniaturized Triband Planar Monopole Antenna using Right Turned L-Shaped Stubs for Wireless Communications 用于无线通信的右转l型存根的小型化三带平面单极天线
P. Venkatesh, T. V. Narmadha
Due to the increasing use of communication networks and wide deployment of various wireless technologies, the transmit and receive antennas are expected to be compact, provide multi service with good radiation and bandwidth characteristics. This paper deals with integrative operation of two such wireless technologies such as Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) and Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) which are considered to be the key technologies used in wireless communication and Networks. In addition to this, enabling Aeronautical Mobile Communication for Airport transportation is also achieved. To accomplish all the above mentioned communication requirements, the antenna design proposed in this paper is enabled with a Right turned L-shaped connection between the feedline and the lower portion of the radiator to improve the impedance and bandwidth characteristics. A $50 Omega$ microstrip line is used to feed the radiating element. The length of the ground plane is reduced to achieve good bandwidth and resonance. The proposed antenna configuration resonates at 3.5 GHz (WiMAX), 4.75 GHz (Aeronautical Mobile Communication) and 5.5 GHz (WLAN) with a bandwidth of 400 MHz, 160 MHz and 200 MHz respectively. The foot print of the antenna is 35X12X1.6 mm3 providing an efficiency greater than 80% in all the three desired bands. The far field pattern of the proposed antenna is also obtained as per the application requirements. The entire design is simulated using Computer Simulation Technology (CST).
由于通信网络的日益广泛使用和各种无线技术的广泛部署,人们期望发射和接收天线体积更小,提供多种业务,具有良好的辐射和带宽特性。WiMAX和WLAN是无线通信和网络的关键技术,本文讨论了WiMAX和WLAN两种无线技术的集成操作。除此之外,还实现了机场运输的航空移动通信。为了实现上述通信要求,本文提出的天线设计在馈线与散热器下部之间采用右转l型连接,以改善阻抗和带宽特性。$50 Omega$微带线用于为辐射元件供电。为了获得良好的带宽和共振,减少了接地面的长度。提出的天线配置谐振频率分别为3.5 GHz (WiMAX)、4.75 GHz(航空移动通信)和5.5 GHz (WLAN),带宽分别为400 MHz、160 MHz和200 MHz。天线的占地面积为35X12X1.6 mm3,在所有三个所需波段中提供的效率都大于80%。根据应用要求,还得到了所提天线的远场方向图。利用计算机仿真技术(CST)对整个设计进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Application and Research of Logistics Information Platform Based on Blockchain Technology 基于区块链技术的物流信息平台应用与研究
Hui Zhou
Because blockchain has the feature of decentralization, Non distorting and information transparency, which meets the needs of information transmission, sharing and verification in the logistics industry., the logistics industry will be a typical application field of blockchain technology. Starting from the basic concepts and feature of blockchain technology, this paper will comprehensively discuss the utilization of blockchain technology in the logistics industry, focusing on the construction and implementation of logistics information platform.
因为区块链具有去中心化、不扭曲、信息透明的特点,满足了物流行业信息传递、共享、验证的需求。,物流业将是区块链技术的典型应用领域。本文将从区块链技术的基本概念和特点出发,全面探讨区块链技术在物流行业的应用,重点是物流信息平台的建设和实施。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing A Web-Based Application Integrated With OCR To Address Generic Medicine Unpopularity Issues 实现与OCR集成的基于web的应用程序来解决仿制药不受欢迎的问题
A. Chandrashekhar, M. Mónika
The Indian government launched Janaushadhi stores in 2008 to encourage the use of generic medications, which was a well-intentioned governmental policy that has yet to take off. Affordable healthcare is the need of the hour. Through our web application, users will be able to search for generic medicines using brand name, composition, and symptoms. The application enables them to know the generic medicine availability in their nearby Janaushadhi centers and provides an interface through which the users can get the equivalent generic medicine substitute for the corresponding brand medicine. The main purpose of this application is to develop a web application that is quite efficient for getting information about generic medicines. Web application provides an option to upload a prescription through which the users can get the equivalent generic medicine substitute for the corresponding brand medicine.
印度政府在2008年推出了Janaushadhi商店,以鼓励使用仿制药,这是一项善意的政府政策,但尚未实施。负担得起的医疗保健是当前的需要。通过我们的web应用程序,用户将能够使用品牌名称、成分和症状搜索非专利药物。该应用程序使他们能够了解附近Janaushadhi中心的仿制药可用性,并提供一个界面,用户可以通过该界面获得相应品牌药的等效仿制药替代品。这个应用程序的主要目的是开发一个web应用程序,它非常有效地获取有关仿制药的信息。Web应用程序提供了上传处方的选项,用户可以通过该选项获得相应品牌药的等效仿制药替代品。
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引用次数: 0
A Character Detection Approach of Alzheimer's disease Utilizing Robust PCA and Random Forest Algorithm 基于鲁棒PCA和随机森林算法的阿尔茨海默病特征检测方法
D. Kumar, Nidhi Mathur
Alzheimer's disease (Promotion) PC helped conclusion is a quickly developing area of neuroimaging with critical clinical application potential. The assessment of models' protection from commotion and varieties in imaging conventions, along with post-handling and tuning methods, are essential errands that should be tended to in this unique situation assuming fruitful clinical applications are to be accomplished. In this review, we analyzed the exactness and between-associate robustness of Random Forest classifiers prepared utilizing different underlying X-ray measures, with and without neuroanatomical imperatives, in the detection and expectation of Promotion. Dementia of the most incessant sort is Alzheimer's disease (Promotion). Its determination and detection of movement have both been entirely investigated. In any case, clinical practice is seldom fundamentally affected by research studies, generally for the accompanying reasons: (1) most of studies depend principally on one methodology, especially neuroimaging; (2) conclusion and movement detection are commonly concentrated on independently as two free issues; and (3) ebb and flow studies are basically cantered around upgrading the exhibition of complicated AI models, disregarding their make sense of capacity.
阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer's disease, Promotion) PC辅助结论是一个快速发展的神经影像学领域,具有重要的临床应用潜力。评估模型的保护免受骚乱和成像惯例的变化,以及后期处理和调整方法,是在这种独特的情况下应该倾向的基本差事,假设要完成富有成效的临床应用。在这篇综述中,我们分析了随机森林分类器的准确性和关联之间的鲁棒性,利用不同的潜在x射线测量,有和没有神经解剖学的要求,在检测和期望晋升。最常见的痴呆症是阿尔茨海默病。它的确定和运动的检测都被完全研究过。无论如何,临床实践很少从根本上受到研究的影响,通常有以下原因:(1)大多数研究主要依赖于一种方法,尤其是神经影像学;(2)结论和运动检测通常作为两个独立的问题进行集中研究;(3)潮起潮落的研究基本上都是围绕着复杂AI模型的展示升级,而忽略了其能力的意义。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Research in Electronics, Computer Science and Technology (ICERECT)
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