首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies最新文献

英文 中文
The Moderating Effect of Entrepreneurial Skills on the Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Intention of Business Schools Students: Insight from Jordan 创业技能对商学院学生自我效能感与创业意向关系的调节作用:来自Jordan的洞察
Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1177/23939575231192795
A. Abuzaid
Entrepreneurship became the ideal alternative for young people to provide them with job opportunities in light of weak economies suffering from high unemployment rates. Therefore, the current study seeks to explore the moderating effect of entrepreneurial skills on the relationship between self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention among young people. Especially that entrepreneurial intention is considered a significant indicator and an essential step towards the involvement of young people in entrepreneurial work. In total, 558 students from 4 business schools in Jordan have completed an online questionnaire. The author tested the study hypotheses through the structural equation modelling technique by using SmartPLS version 4 software. The study results revealed that self-efficacy and entrepreneurial skills positively affect entrepreneurial intention. In addition, the study results demonstrated that entrepreneurial skills have a positive moderating effect on the relationship between self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention. Based on the study findings, the author provided some practical implications for policymakers to stimulate entrepreneurial activity.
在失业率高企、经济疲软的情况下,创业成为年轻人就业机会的理想选择。因此,本研究旨在探讨创业技能对青年自我效能感与创业意向之间关系的调节作用。特别是创业意向被认为是一个重要的指标,是促使青年人参与创业工作的重要步骤。共有来自约旦4所商学院的558名学生完成了一份在线调查问卷。作者利用SmartPLS第4版软件,通过结构方程建模技术对研究假设进行检验。研究结果表明,自我效能感和创业技能对创业意向有正向影响。此外,研究结果表明,创业技能对自我效能感与创业意向之间的关系具有正向调节作用。在此基础上,作者提出了一些政策制定者刺激创业活动的实践启示。
{"title":"The Moderating Effect of Entrepreneurial Skills on the Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Intention of Business Schools Students: Insight from Jordan","authors":"A. Abuzaid","doi":"10.1177/23939575231192795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23939575231192795","url":null,"abstract":"Entrepreneurship became the ideal alternative for young people to provide them with job opportunities in light of weak economies suffering from high unemployment rates. Therefore, the current study seeks to explore the moderating effect of entrepreneurial skills on the relationship between self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention among young people. Especially that entrepreneurial intention is considered a significant indicator and an essential step towards the involvement of young people in entrepreneurial work. In total, 558 students from 4 business schools in Jordan have completed an online questionnaire. The author tested the study hypotheses through the structural equation modelling technique by using SmartPLS version 4 software. The study results revealed that self-efficacy and entrepreneurial skills positively affect entrepreneurial intention. In addition, the study results demonstrated that entrepreneurial skills have a positive moderating effect on the relationship between self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention. Based on the study findings, the author provided some practical implications for policymakers to stimulate entrepreneurial activity.","PeriodicalId":205721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129629335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19: To the Rescue, the Self-Employed 2019冠状病毒病:拯救个体户
Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/23939575231185745
K. Sharma, Sachin Dev
The government had circumscribed all the economic activities due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Consequently, this had a major impact on the self-employed. Using a structured questionnaire, this study intends to explore how self-employed people are rescued from detrimental situations. This is to assess the early impact of COVID-19 on self-employed people and their working hours. Most of these economic ventures operate on the borders between the formal and informal sectors. Those working in these sectors have generally been excluded from the discussion about the economic impact of this pandemic. This present study emphasised the after-effects of COVID-19 and how the self-employed community was rescued with or without government aid.
由于新冠肺炎疫情,政府限制了所有经济活动。因此,这对自营职业者产生了重大影响。本研究采用结构化问卷,探讨个体经营者如何从不利的环境中获救。这是为了评估新冠肺炎对个体经营者及其工作时间的早期影响。这些经济企业大多在正规部门和非正规部门之间的边界上经营。在这些部门工作的人通常被排除在关于这一大流行病的经济影响的讨论之外。本研究强调了2019冠状病毒病的后遗症,以及在有或没有政府援助的情况下,个体经营社区是如何获救的。
{"title":"COVID-19: To the Rescue, the Self-Employed","authors":"K. Sharma, Sachin Dev","doi":"10.1177/23939575231185745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23939575231185745","url":null,"abstract":"The government had circumscribed all the economic activities due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Consequently, this had a major impact on the self-employed. Using a structured questionnaire, this study intends to explore how self-employed people are rescued from detrimental situations. This is to assess the early impact of COVID-19 on self-employed people and their working hours. Most of these economic ventures operate on the borders between the formal and informal sectors. Those working in these sectors have generally been excluded from the discussion about the economic impact of this pandemic. This present study emphasised the after-effects of COVID-19 and how the self-employed community was rescued with or without government aid.","PeriodicalId":205721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122564462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of TechnologicalInnovation Initiatives for IndianMSMEs Using the Fuzzy-BasedModel 基于模糊模型的印度中小微企业技术创新活动评价
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/23939575231185743
D. Singh
Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are considered as a growing sector of the country due to their huge growth potential and possible social or economic effect, especially on employment and revenue generation. Existent globalised competition compels companies to constantly look for methods to improve their products and services. Without continuous innovation, manufacturing companies cannot remain competitive. Innovation represents the keyways the organisation responds to technical or market-related challenges. All manufacturers are currently trying to implement Multicriteria Decision-Making (MCDM) techniques such as Analytic Hierarchy Process, Piecewise Affine and fuzzy models, along with technology innovation initiatives (TIIs) for enhancing their production performance. In the current study, an attempt is made to assess the synergy fit of TIIs for MSMEs in India. The study considers metrics related to these initiatives, such as product performance and sales performance. In addition, these procedures use the MATLAB Fuzzy Logic Toolbox for the analysis of a Simulink block for designing and simulating the data set.
由于其巨大的增长潜力和可能的社会或经济影响,特别是在就业和创收方面,微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)被认为是该国一个不断增长的部门。存在的全球化竞争迫使企业不断寻找改进产品和服务的方法。没有持续的创新,制造企业就无法保持竞争力。创新是组织应对技术或市场相关挑战的关键途径。目前,所有制造商都在尝试实施多标准决策(MCDM)技术,如层次分析法、分段仿射和模糊模型,以及技术创新计划(TIIs),以提高其生产绩效。在当前的研究中,试图评估印度中小微企业的科技创新的协同契合度。该研究考虑了与这些计划相关的指标,如产品性能和销售业绩。此外,本程序利用MATLAB模糊逻辑分析工具箱对Simulink块进行数据集的设计和仿真。
{"title":"Evaluation of TechnologicalInnovation Initiatives for IndianMSMEs Using the Fuzzy-BasedModel","authors":"D. Singh","doi":"10.1177/23939575231185743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23939575231185743","url":null,"abstract":"Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are considered as a growing sector of the country due to their huge growth potential and possible social or economic effect, especially on employment and revenue generation. Existent globalised competition compels companies to constantly look for methods to improve their products and services. Without continuous innovation, manufacturing companies cannot remain competitive. Innovation represents the keyways the organisation responds to technical or market-related challenges. All manufacturers are currently trying to implement Multicriteria Decision-Making (MCDM) techniques such as Analytic Hierarchy Process, Piecewise Affine and fuzzy models, along with technology innovation initiatives (TIIs) for enhancing their production performance. In the current study, an attempt is made to assess the synergy fit of TIIs for MSMEs in India. The study considers metrics related to these initiatives, such as product performance and sales performance. In addition, these procedures use the MATLAB Fuzzy Logic Toolbox for the analysis of a Simulink block for designing and simulating the data set.","PeriodicalId":205721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127243032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurial Leadership and Innovative Work Behaviour: Moderating Role of Islamic Work Ethics 企业家领导与创新工作行为:伊斯兰职业道德的调节作用
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/23939575231186944
Riffat Hussain, Madiha Gohar, Yasmine Muhammad Javaid Iqbal, Hammad Ali Khan
The present environmental complexity resulting from technological advancements has made it critical for firms to promote innovation in their activities, products, services and outputs. Innovation is a solution to everyday management problems to successfully adapt to workplace challenges and unanticipated occurrences, the invention of new ideas to improve the workflow and the advancement of novel products and services. However, for a firm to be innovative, it is essential to be led by an entrepreneurial lead. Therefore, we aim to examine the impact of entrepreneurial leader(ship) (EL) on employees’ innovative work behaviour (IWB) with moderating role of Islamic Work Ethics (IWE), with a theoretical lens of Social Cognition and Resource-Based view. To achieve these objectives a self-administered survey questionnaire was circulated among managers, owners and employees of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Islamabad. The Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) model was applied for hypotheses testing. The results of SEM demonstrate that EL significantly influences the IWB of employees in SMEs. Similarly, IWE also shows a significant effect on the employees’ IWB. However, an insignificant effect for IWE as a moderator between EL and IWB is observed. Overall, the findings of this research contribute to the existing body of knowledge by conceptualising a theoretical and practical model of entrepreneurial leadership predicting employees’ IWB in SMEs.
目前由于技术进步而造成的环境复杂性使公司在其活动、产品、服务和产出方面促进创新变得至关重要。创新是日常管理问题的解决方案,以成功地适应工作场所的挑战和意想不到的情况,发明新的想法,以改善工作流程和新产品和服务的进步。然而,对于一个创新的公司来说,由企业家领导是至关重要的。因此,本研究旨在通过社会认知和资源基础的理论视角,考察伊斯兰职业道德(IWE)对员工创新工作行为(IWB)的调节作用。为了实现这些目标,在伊斯兰堡中小型企业的管理人员、所有者和雇员之间分发了一份自行管理的调查问卷。采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)进行假设检验。扫描电镜结果表明,学习动机对中小企业员工的IWB有显著影响。同样,IWE对员工的IWB也有显著的影响。然而,IWE在EL和IWB之间的调节作用不显著。总体而言,本研究的发现通过概念化创业领导预测中小企业员工IWB的理论和实践模型,为现有的知识体系做出了贡献。
{"title":"Entrepreneurial Leadership and Innovative Work Behaviour: Moderating Role of Islamic Work Ethics","authors":"Riffat Hussain, Madiha Gohar, Yasmine Muhammad Javaid Iqbal, Hammad Ali Khan","doi":"10.1177/23939575231186944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23939575231186944","url":null,"abstract":"The present environmental complexity resulting from technological advancements has made it critical for firms to promote innovation in their activities, products, services and outputs. Innovation is a solution to everyday management problems to successfully adapt to workplace challenges and unanticipated occurrences, the invention of new ideas to improve the workflow and the advancement of novel products and services. However, for a firm to be innovative, it is essential to be led by an entrepreneurial lead. Therefore, we aim to examine the impact of entrepreneurial leader(ship) (EL) on employees’ innovative work behaviour (IWB) with moderating role of Islamic Work Ethics (IWE), with a theoretical lens of Social Cognition and Resource-Based view. To achieve these objectives a self-administered survey questionnaire was circulated among managers, owners and employees of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Islamabad. The Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) model was applied for hypotheses testing. The results of SEM demonstrate that EL significantly influences the IWB of employees in SMEs. Similarly, IWE also shows a significant effect on the employees’ IWB. However, an insignificant effect for IWE as a moderator between EL and IWB is observed. Overall, the findings of this research contribute to the existing body of knowledge by conceptualising a theoretical and practical model of entrepreneurial leadership predicting employees’ IWB in SMEs.","PeriodicalId":205721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122075380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
19th International Forum Conference. Padua, Italy. 6–8 September 2023 ‘Entrepreneurship: Analogue to Digital’ 第19届国际论坛会议。意大利帕多瓦,2023年9月6-8日,“创业:从模拟到数字”
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/23939575231183534
{"title":"19th International Forum Conference. Padua, Italy. 6–8 September 2023 ‘Entrepreneurship: Analogue to Digital’","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/23939575231183534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23939575231183534","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":205721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114974734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Traditional Versus Born-Global Theories and the Internationalisation of Halal Food SMEs from an SSMC: Conceptual Framework and New Propositions 从SSMC看传统与新兴全球理论与清真食品中小企业的国际化:概念框架和新命题
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/23939575231186487
Nuruldiana Mak Hj Mohammad Sufri, Y. Abubakar, Masairol Bin Haji Masri, Mohamed Syazwan Ab Talib
An integrated framework for the internationalisation process of halal meat manufacturing small and medium enterprises (SMEs) from a small-sized Muslim country (SSMC) hardly exists, despite the importance of internationalisation for firm performance and economic growth. The main aim of this study is to propose a framework for the role of traditional versus born-global theories in explaining the internationalisation process of halal meat SMEs from SSMCs. Specific weightage is given to the importance of small-sized country factors and halal food industry factors in influencing internationalisation. On the basis of a critical literature review, we develop the following novel propositions. First, halal meat SMEs are more likely experiencing the fast born-global model of inward internationalisation by importing raw meat from large-sized countries, due to the shortage of skilled manual labour in their home country needed to produce halal meat at competitive prices. Second, the psychic distance is less relevant for the inward internationalisation of halal meat SMEs from SSMCs to large-sized foreign countries, because large countries have labour and economies of scale advantages for producing halal meat. Third, halal food SMEs are more likely to experience the slow/incremental Uppsala model of outward internationalisation because of the requirement for obtaining halal certification both at home and from host countries, which require time. Fourth, the psychic distance is more relevant for outward internationalisation because halal meat SMEs from SSMCs are more likely to export to Muslim countries. Finally, inward internationalisation precedes outward internationalisation for halal meat SMEs from SSMCs. Implications are drawn for theory, future research and policy/practice.
尽管国际化对企业绩效和经济增长的重要性,但来自小型穆斯林国家(SSMC)的清真肉类制造中小型企业(sme)的国际化进程的综合框架几乎不存在。本研究的主要目的是提出一个框架,在解释来自SSMCs的清真肉类中小企业的国际化过程中,传统理论与诞生的全球理论的作用。对影响国际化的小国因素和清真食品产业因素的重要性给予了具体权重。在批判性文献回顾的基础上,我们提出了以下新命题。首先,清真肉类中小企业更有可能通过从大国进口生肉来经历快速诞生的内向国际化模式,因为其本国缺乏以具有竞争力的价格生产清真肉类所需的熟练体力劳动力。其次,心理距离对清真肉类中小企业从中小企业向大型国外的国际化不太重要,因为大型国家在生产清真肉类方面具有劳动力和规模经济优势。第三,清真食品中小企业更有可能经历外向国际化的缓慢/增量乌普萨拉模式,因为在国内和东道国都需要获得清真认证,这需要时间。第四,心理距离与向外国际化更相关,因为来自SSMCs的清真肉类中小企业更有可能向穆斯林国家出口。最后,对内国际化先于对外国际化的清真肉类中小企业从SSMCs。对理论、未来研究和政策/实践的启示。
{"title":"Traditional Versus Born-Global Theories and the Internationalisation of Halal Food SMEs from an SSMC: Conceptual Framework and New Propositions","authors":"Nuruldiana Mak Hj Mohammad Sufri, Y. Abubakar, Masairol Bin Haji Masri, Mohamed Syazwan Ab Talib","doi":"10.1177/23939575231186487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23939575231186487","url":null,"abstract":"An integrated framework for the internationalisation process of halal meat manufacturing small and medium enterprises (SMEs) from a small-sized Muslim country (SSMC) hardly exists, despite the importance of internationalisation for firm performance and economic growth. The main aim of this study is to propose a framework for the role of traditional versus born-global theories in explaining the internationalisation process of halal meat SMEs from SSMCs. Specific weightage is given to the importance of small-sized country factors and halal food industry factors in influencing internationalisation. On the basis of a critical literature review, we develop the following novel propositions. First, halal meat SMEs are more likely experiencing the fast born-global model of inward internationalisation by importing raw meat from large-sized countries, due to the shortage of skilled manual labour in their home country needed to produce halal meat at competitive prices. Second, the psychic distance is less relevant for the inward internationalisation of halal meat SMEs from SSMCs to large-sized foreign countries, because large countries have labour and economies of scale advantages for producing halal meat. Third, halal food SMEs are more likely to experience the slow/incremental Uppsala model of outward internationalisation because of the requirement for obtaining halal certification both at home and from host countries, which require time. Fourth, the psychic distance is more relevant for outward internationalisation because halal meat SMEs from SSMCs are more likely to export to Muslim countries. Finally, inward internationalisation precedes outward internationalisation for halal meat SMEs from SSMCs. Implications are drawn for theory, future research and policy/practice.","PeriodicalId":205721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114856688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Special Issue on "Islam, Entrepreneurship and Economic Development: " An Introduction 专题“伊斯兰教、企业家精神和经济发展:导言”
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/23939575231188553
Asma Basit, Jaẏā Mitra
{"title":"Special Issue on \"Islam, Entrepreneurship and Economic Development: \" An Introduction","authors":"Asma Basit, Jaẏā Mitra","doi":"10.1177/23939575231188553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23939575231188553","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":205721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121165133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mobile Phone Innovation and Doing Business in Sub-Saharan Africa 撒哈拉以南非洲的移动电话创新和营商环境
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1177/23939575231177231
S. Asongu
This article assesses how knowledge diffusion modulates the effect of the mobile phone on entrepreneurship or doing business in sub-Saharan Africa. The empirical evidence is based on Generalised Method of Moments in which mobile phones are interacted with three knowledge diffusion variables, namely, education, internet penetration and scientific output. Ten variables of entrepreneurship are used. The following three main findings are established. First, the net effects from interacting mobile phones with the internet and scientific publications are negative, whereas the corresponding net impact from the interaction between mobile phones and education is positive on the cost of doing business. Second, the mobile phone interacts with education (the internet) to have a positive (negative) net effect on the time needed to construct a warehouse whereas, the corresponding interaction with the internet yields a net negative effect on the time to enforce a contract. Third, there is a positive net effect from the interaction of mobile phones with education on the time to start a business. Given the construction of the education variable, the positive net effects from education are consistent with corresponding negative net effects from the other knowledge diffusion variables.
本文评估了知识扩散如何调节移动电话对撒哈拉以南非洲创业或经商的影响。经验证据基于广义时刻法,其中手机与三个知识扩散变量,即教育,互联网普及率和科学产出相互作用。使用创业的十个变量。以下三个主要发现是成立的。首先,手机与互联网和科学出版物互动的净影响是负面的,而手机与教育互动的相应净影响对经营成本是积极的。其次,手机与教育(互联网)互动,对构建仓库所需的时间产生了积极(消极)的净影响,而与互联网的相应互动对执行合同的时间产生了消极的净影响。第三,手机与教育的互动对创业时间有积极的净效应。考虑到教育变量的结构,教育的正净效应与其他知识扩散变量相应的负净效应是一致的。
{"title":"Mobile Phone Innovation and Doing Business in Sub-Saharan Africa","authors":"S. Asongu","doi":"10.1177/23939575231177231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23939575231177231","url":null,"abstract":"This article assesses how knowledge diffusion modulates the effect of the mobile phone on entrepreneurship or doing business in sub-Saharan Africa. The empirical evidence is based on Generalised Method of Moments in which mobile phones are interacted with three knowledge diffusion variables, namely, education, internet penetration and scientific output. Ten variables of entrepreneurship are used. The following three main findings are established. First, the net effects from interacting mobile phones with the internet and scientific publications are negative, whereas the corresponding net impact from the interaction between mobile phones and education is positive on the cost of doing business. Second, the mobile phone interacts with education (the internet) to have a positive (negative) net effect on the time needed to construct a warehouse whereas, the corresponding interaction with the internet yields a net negative effect on the time to enforce a contract. Third, there is a positive net effect from the interaction of mobile phones with education on the time to start a business. Given the construction of the education variable, the positive net effects from education are consistent with corresponding negative net effects from the other knowledge diffusion variables.","PeriodicalId":205721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129515770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identity Construction of Pakistani Female Entrepreneurs in Religious Framework: An Interplay of Sociocultural and Religious Factors 宗教框架下巴基斯坦女企业家的身份建构:社会文化与宗教因素的相互作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1177/23939575231171003
Javeria Aftab, Ayesha Abrar, Lubna Maroof
This article focuses on the identity construction of Pakistani female entrepreneurs as an interplay of religion, culture and entrepreneurial context. We contribute to theory development on how in a Pakistani context the Islamic values and Pakistani cultural values shape the entrepreneurial identity of the women entrepreneurs through an intersectional analysis. We draw on five in-depth interviews of women entrepreneurs to illustrate how the women entrepreneurs execute their ventures and carry their entrepreneurial identity while carrying a blend of Islamic values and Pakistani cultural values. Pakistani women entrepreneurs employ the Islamic norms and values that are particularly practised by the family as a boundary, however, the cultural norms sometimes overweight the Islamic values in construction of identity. There is an evidence for negotiating process that acts as an enabler to make space for individualism, honour and entrepreneurship. In order to resist the rigid cultural interpretation of behavioural norms, various cultural, religious and familial identities are crafted to expand the boundaries of what is allowed. This enables them to bank on the Islamic values that enable them to be economically active without violating religious boundaries. Our study contributes to studies on entrepreneurship by showing how these female entrepreneurs gain agency at the crossroads of gender country context and religion.
本文关注的是宗教、文化和创业背景相互作用下巴基斯坦女性企业家的身份建构。我们通过交叉分析,为巴基斯坦背景下伊斯兰价值观和巴基斯坦文化价值观如何塑造女性企业家身份的理论发展做出贡献。我们利用对女企业家的五次深度访谈来说明女企业家是如何执行她们的企业并在融合伊斯兰价值观和巴基斯坦文化价值观的同时保持她们的企业家身份的。巴基斯坦女企业家采用家庭特别实行的伊斯兰规范和价值观作为界限,然而,文化规范有时在建立身份方面超过了伊斯兰价值观。有证据表明,谈判过程可以为个人主义、荣誉和企业家精神创造空间。为了抵制对行为规范的刻板文化解释,各种文化、宗教和家庭身份被精心设计,以扩大允许的界限。这使他们能够依靠伊斯兰价值观,使他们能够在不违反宗教界限的情况下从事经济活动。我们的研究通过展示这些女性企业家如何在性别、国家背景和宗教的十字路口获得代理权,为创业研究做出了贡献。
{"title":"Identity Construction of Pakistani Female Entrepreneurs in Religious Framework: An Interplay of Sociocultural and Religious Factors","authors":"Javeria Aftab, Ayesha Abrar, Lubna Maroof","doi":"10.1177/23939575231171003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23939575231171003","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the identity construction of Pakistani female entrepreneurs as an interplay of religion, culture and entrepreneurial context. We contribute to theory development on how in a Pakistani context the Islamic values and Pakistani cultural values shape the entrepreneurial identity of the women entrepreneurs through an intersectional analysis. We draw on five in-depth interviews of women entrepreneurs to illustrate how the women entrepreneurs execute their ventures and carry their entrepreneurial identity while carrying a blend of Islamic values and Pakistani cultural values. Pakistani women entrepreneurs employ the Islamic norms and values that are particularly practised by the family as a boundary, however, the cultural norms sometimes overweight the Islamic values in construction of identity. There is an evidence for negotiating process that acts as an enabler to make space for individualism, honour and entrepreneurship. In order to resist the rigid cultural interpretation of behavioural norms, various cultural, religious and familial identities are crafted to expand the boundaries of what is allowed. This enables them to bank on the Islamic values that enable them to be economically active without violating religious boundaries. Our study contributes to studies on entrepreneurship by showing how these female entrepreneurs gain agency at the crossroads of gender country context and religion.","PeriodicalId":205721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125602176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pursuing Venture Growth Through External Participation Among Entrepreneurs in the Philippines: Evidence from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 菲律宾企业家通过外部参与追求风险增长:来自全球创业观察的证据
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.1177/23939575231169905
J. P. Rivera, Brian C. Gozun
In pursuing entrepreneurial venture growth, domestic market expansion strategies such as product development, innovation, and diversification need to be reinforced by looking at international opportunities. We establish the power of external participation, composed of the foreign customer and export orientations, in driving entrepreneurial venture growth. By subjecting the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor data for the Philippines, for the years 2013, 2014, and 2015, to a linear generalised method of moments regression analysis, we found evidence that external participation is a significant in ensuing entrepreneurial venture growth. Our emergent empirical findings are as follows: entrepreneurial strategies on external participation are positively and highly statistically significant in positively making a difference on entrepreneurial venture growth; and export orientation can significantly drive entrepreneurial venture growth. Hence, we recommended policies and strategies that will capacitate Philippine enterprises to produce internationally oriented products and allow them to increase their external participation through enhanced access to global markets and value chains.
在追求企业风险增长的过程中,需要通过寻找国际机会来加强产品开发、创新和多样化等国内市场扩张战略。我们建立了由国外客户和出口导向组成的外部参与力量,以推动创业企业的发展。通过对菲律宾2013年、2014年和2015年的全球创业监测数据进行线性广义矩回归分析,我们发现外部参与在随后的创业增长中起着重要作用。我们的实证发现如下:创业策略对外部参与对创业成长的正向影响具有高度统计显著性;出口导向对创业成长有显著的推动作用。因此,我们建议的政策和战略将使菲律宾企业有能力生产面向国际的产品,并允许他们通过加强进入全球市场和价值链来增加外部参与。
{"title":"Pursuing Venture Growth Through External Participation Among Entrepreneurs in the Philippines: Evidence from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor","authors":"J. P. Rivera, Brian C. Gozun","doi":"10.1177/23939575231169905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23939575231169905","url":null,"abstract":"In pursuing entrepreneurial venture growth, domestic market expansion strategies such as product development, innovation, and diversification need to be reinforced by looking at international opportunities. We establish the power of external participation, composed of the foreign customer and export orientations, in driving entrepreneurial venture growth. By subjecting the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor data for the Philippines, for the years 2013, 2014, and 2015, to a linear generalised method of moments regression analysis, we found evidence that external participation is a significant in ensuing entrepreneurial venture growth. Our emergent empirical findings are as follows: entrepreneurial strategies on external participation are positively and highly statistically significant in positively making a difference on entrepreneurial venture growth; and export orientation can significantly drive entrepreneurial venture growth. Hence, we recommended policies and strategies that will capacitate Philippine enterprises to produce internationally oriented products and allow them to increase their external participation through enhanced access to global markets and value chains.","PeriodicalId":205721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132015518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1