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On the fractional powers of a Schrödinger operator with a Hardy-type potential 关于具有哈迪型势能的薛定谔算子的分数幂
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1017/s0013091524000063
Giovanni Siclari
Strong unique continuation properties and a classification of the asymptotic profiles are established for the fractional powers of a Schrödinger operator with a Hardy-type potential, by means of an Almgren monotonicity formula combined with a blow-up analysis.
通过阿尔姆格伦单调性公式与吹胀分析相结合的方法,为具有哈迪型势能的薛定谔算子的分数幂建立了强唯一延续特性和渐近剖面分类。
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引用次数: 0
Normalized solutions to the quasilinear Schrödinger equations with combined nonlinearities 具有组合非线性的准线性薛定谔方程的归一化解
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1017/s001309152400004x
Anmin Mao, Shuyao Lu
We consider the radially symmetric positive solutions to quasilinear problem begin{equation*}-triangle u-utriangle u^{2}+lambda u=f(u),quad{rm in} mathbb{R}^{N},end{equation*} having prescribed mass $int_{mathbb{R}^{N}}|u|^2 =a^2,$ where a > 0 is a constant, λ appears as a Lagrange multiplier. We focus on the pure L2-supercritical case and combination case of L2-subcritical and L2-supercritical nonlinearities begin{equation*}f(u)=tau |u|^{q-2}u+|u|^{p-2}u,quad tau gt 0,qquad{rm where} 2 lt q lt 2+frac{4}{N} {rm and} quad p gt bar{p},end{equation*} where $bar{p}:=4+frac{4}{N}$ is the L2-critical exponent. Our work extends and develops some recent results in the literature.
我们考虑准线性问题的径向对称正解。mathbb{R}^{N},end{equation*} 具有规定质量 $int_{mathbb{R}^{N}}|u|^2 =a^2,$ 其中 a > 0 是常数,λ 作为拉格朗日乘数出现。我们重点讨论纯 L2 超临界情况以及 L2 超临界和 L2 超临界非线性的组合情况 (begin{equation*}f(u)=tau |u|^{q-2}u+|u|^{p-2}u,quad tau gt 0,qquad{rm where} 2 lt q lt 2+frac{4}{N} 和quad p gt bar{p},end{equation*} 其中 $bar{p}:=4+frac{4}{N}$ 是 L2 临界指数。我们的工作扩展并发展了文献中的一些最新成果。
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引用次数: 0
Discriminant and integral basis of number fields defined by exponential Taylor polynomials 指数泰勒多项式定义的数域的判别和积分基础
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1017/s0013091524000105
Ankita Jindal, Sudesh K. Khanduja
Let $K_n=mathbb{Q}(alpha_n)$ be a family of algebraic number fields where $alpha_nin mathbb{C}$ is a root of the nth exponential Taylor polynomial $frac{x^n}{n!}+ frac{x^{n-1}}{(n-1)!}+ cdots +frac{x^2}{2!}+frac{x}{1!}+1$ , $nin mathbb{N}$ . In this paper, we give a formula for the exact power of any prime p dividing the discriminant of Kn in terms of the p-adic expansion of n. An explicit p-integral basis of Kn is also given for each prime p. These p-integral bases quickly lead to the construction of an integral basis of Kn.
让 $K_n=mathbb{Q}(alpha_n)$ 是一个代数数域族,其中 $alpha_nin mathbb{C}$ 是第 n 次指数泰勒多项式 $frac{x^n}{n!}+ (frac{x^{n-1}}{(n-1)!}+ (cdots +frac{x^2}{2!}+frac{x}{1!}+1$ , $nin mathbb{N}$。在本文中,我们用 n 的 p-adic 扩展给出了除以 Kn 的判别式的任何素数 p 的精确幂的公式。这些 p 积分基很快就能导致 Kn 积分基的构建。
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引用次数: 0
Minimal monoids generating varieties with complex subvariety lattices 用复数子变格生成品种的最小单体
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1017/s0013091524000178
Sergey V. Gusev
A variety is finitely universal if its lattice of subvarieties contains an isomorphic copy of every finite lattice. We show that the 6-element Brandt monoid generates a finitely universal variety of monoids and, by the previous results, it is the smallest generator for a monoid variety with this property. It is also deduced that the join of two Cross varieties of monoids can be finitely universal. In particular, we exhibit a finitely universal variety of monoids with uncountably many subvarieties which is the join of two Cross varieties of monoids whose lattices of subvarieties are the 6-element and the 7-element chains, respectively.
如果一个品种的子变格包含每个有限变格的同构副本,那么这个品种就是有限通用的。我们证明了由 6 个元素组成的勃兰特一元体生成了一个有限普遍的一元体综类,而且根据前面的结果,它是具有这一性质的一元体综类的最小生成器。此外,我们还推导出,两个十字单元杂交的连接可以是有限通用的。特别是,我们展示了一个具有不可计数子域的有限普遍的单元杂交,它是两个交叉单元杂交的连接,而这两个交叉单元杂交的子域网格分别是 6 元链和 7 元链。
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引用次数: 0
On the structure of some One-generator braces 关于一些单发电机括号的结构
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1017/s0013091524000154
L A Kurdachenko, I Ya. Subbotin

We describe the one-generator braces A satisfying the condition $A^3 = langle 0 rangle$.

我们描述满足条件 $A^3 = langle 0 rangle$ 的单发电机括号 A。
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引用次数: 0
L2 to Lp bounds for spectral projectors on the Euclidean two-dimensional torus 欧氏二维环上谱投影的 L2 到 Lp 边界
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1017/s0013091524000099
Ciprian Demeter, Pierre Germain
We consider spectral projectors associated to the Euclidean Laplacian on the two-dimensional torus, in the case where the spectral window is narrow. Bounds for their L2 to Lp operator norm are derived, extending the classical result of Sogge; a new question on the convolution kernel of the projector is introduced. The methods employed include $ell^2$ decoupling, small cap decoupling and estimates of exponential sums.
我们考虑了与二维环上欧氏拉普拉奇相关的谱投影,即谱窗很窄的情况。我们推导了其 L2 到 Lp 算子规范的边界,扩展了索格的经典结果;引入了关于投影器卷积核的新问题。所采用的方法包括 $ell^2$ 去耦、小上限去耦和指数和的估计。
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引用次数: 0
Canonical decompositions and algorithmic recognition of spatial graphs 空间图的典型分解和算法识别
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1017/s0013091524000087
Stefan Friedl, Lars Munser, José Pedro Quintanilha, Yuri Santos Rego

We prove that there exists an algorithm for determining whether two piecewise-linear spatial graphs are isomorphic. In its most general form, our theorem applies to spatial graphs furnished with vertex colourings, edge colourings and/or edge orientations.

We first show that spatial graphs admit canonical decompositions into blocks, that is, spatial graphs that are non-split and have no cut vertices, in a suitable topological sense. Then, we apply a result of Haken and Matveev in order to algorithmically distinguish these blocks.

我们证明存在一种算法,可以确定两个片状线性空间图是否同构。我们首先证明了空间图在适当的拓扑学意义上可以被典型地分解为块,即非分裂且没有切割顶点的空间图。然后,我们应用哈肯和马特维耶夫的一个结果,以算法区分这些块。
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引用次数: 0
On the moduli of hypersurfaces in toric orbifolds 论环状轨道中的超曲面模量
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1017/s0013091524000166
Dominic Bunnett

We construct and study the moduli of stable hypersurfaces in toric orbifolds. Let X be a projective toric orbifold and $alpha in operatorname{Cl}(X)$ an ample class. The moduli space is constructed as a quotient of the linear system $|alpha|$ by $G = operatorname{Aut}(X)$. Since the group G is non-reductive in general, we use new techniques of non-reductive geometric invariant theory. Using the A-discriminant of Gelfand, Kapranov and Zelevinsky, we prove semistability for quasismooth hypersurfaces of toric orbifolds. Further, we prove the existence of a quasi-projective moduli space of quasismooth hypersurfaces in a weighted projective space when the weighted projective space satisfies a certain condition. We also discuss how to proceed when this condition is not satisfied. We prove that the automorphism group of a quasismooth hypersurface of weighted projective space is finite excluding some low degrees.

我们构建并研究环状轨道中稳定超曲面的模量。假设 X 是一个投影环状轨道,$alpha inoperatorname{Cl}(X)$是一个充裕类。模空间由 $G = operatorname{Aut}(X)$ 构造为线性系统 $|alpha|$ 的商。由于群 G 在一般情况下是非还原的,因此我们使用了非还原几何不变理论的新技术。利用格尔芬德、卡普拉诺夫和泽列文斯基的 A-判别式,我们证明了环状轨道的准光滑超曲面的半稳态性。此外,当加权投影空间满足特定条件时,我们证明了在加权投影空间中准光滑超曲面的准投影模空间的存在性。我们还讨论了当这一条件不满足时如何继续。我们证明了加权投影空间准光滑超曲面的自变群是有限的,不包括某些低度。
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引用次数: 0
Unbounded Sturm attractors for quasilinear parabolic equations 准线性抛物方程的无界斯特姆吸引子
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1017/s0013091524000129
Phillipo Lappicy, Juliana Fernandes
We analyse the asymptotic dynamics of quasilinear parabolic equations when solutions may grow up (i.e. blow up in infinite time). For such models, there is a global attractor which is unbounded and the semiflow induces a nonlinear dynamics at infinity by means of a Poincaré projection. In case the dynamics at infinity is given by a semilinear equation, then it is gradient, consisting of the so-called equilibria at infinity and their corresponding heteroclinics. Moreover, the diffusion and reaction compete for the dimensionality of the induced dynamics at infinity. If the equilibria are hyperbolic, we explicitly prove the occurrence of heteroclinics between bounded equilibria and/or equilibria at infinity. These unbounded global attractors describe the space of admissible initial data at event horizons of certain black holes.
我们分析了准线性抛物方程在解可能长大(即在无限时间内爆炸)时的渐近动力学。对于这类模型,存在一个无边界的全局吸引子,半流通过普恩卡雷投影在无穷远处诱导出非线性动力学。如果无穷大处的动力学是由半线性方程给出的,那么它就是梯度的,由所谓的无穷大处平衡态及其相应的异线性组成。此外,扩散和反应对无穷远处的诱导动力学维度具有竞争性。如果平衡点是双曲的,我们会明确证明在有界平衡点和/或无穷远处的平衡点之间会出现异直线。这些无界全局吸引子描述了某些黑洞事件视界的可容许初始数据空间。
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引用次数: 0
A boundary maximum principle for stationary pairs of varifolds with fixed contact angle 具有固定接触角的静止变分对的边界最大原则
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1017/s0013091524000026
Xuwen Zhang

In this note, we establish a boundary maximum principle for a class of stationary pairs of varifolds satisfying a fixed contact angle condition in any compact Riemannian manifold with smooth boundary.

在本论文中,我们建立了在任何具有光滑边界的紧凑黎曼流形中满足固定接触角条件的一类静止变分对的边界最大原则。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society
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