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2008 12th Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference Workshops最新文献

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ModelDriven Instrumentation for Monitoring the Quality of Web Service Compositions 用于监视Web服务组合质量的模型驱动工具
Pub Date : 2008-09-16 DOI: 10.1109/EDOCW.2008.44
Christof Momm, Thomas Detsch, S. Abeck
Supporting business services through Web service compositions (WSC) as part of service-oriented architectures involves various runtime monitoring requirements. The implementation of these requirements results in additional development activities. Due to the lack of standards for treating such WSC monitoring concerns, a corresponding development approach has to deal with a variety of specific technologies. This paper therefore introduces a platform-independent approach to the instrumentation of WSC and the generation of an effective monitoring infrastructure based on the principles of model-driven software development (MDSD).
通过Web服务组合(WSC)作为面向服务的体系结构的一部分来支持业务服务涉及到各种运行时监视需求。这些需求的实现导致了额外的开发活动。由于缺乏处理此类WSC监测问题的标准,相应的开发方法必须处理各种具体技术。因此,本文介绍了一种独立于平台的方法,用于WSC的仪表和基于模型驱动软件开发(MDSD)原则的有效监视基础设施的生成。
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引用次数: 4
A framework for interoperability analysis on the semantic web using architecture models 一个使用体系结构模型的语义web互操作性分析框架
Pub Date : 2008-09-16 DOI: 10.1109/EDOCW.2008.5
Johan Ullberg, Robert Lagerström, M. Ekstedt
IT decision making requires analysis of possible future scenarios. The quality of the decisions can be enhanced by the use of architecture models that increase the understanding of the components of the system scenario. It is desirable that the created models support the needed analysis effectively since creation of architecture models often is a demanding and time consuming task. This paper suggests a framework for assessing interoperability on the systems communicating over the semantic web as well as a metamodel suitable for this assessment. Extended influence diagrams are used in the framework to capture the relations between various interoperability factors and enable aggregation of these into a holistic interoperability measure. The paper is concluded with an example using the framework and metamodel to create models and perform interoperability analysis.
IT决策需要对可能的未来场景进行分析。决策的质量可以通过使用体系结构模型来提高,这些模型增加了对系统场景组件的理解。创建的模型有效地支持所需的分析是可取的,因为架构模型的创建通常是一项要求很高且耗时的任务。本文提出了一个评估在语义网络上通信的系统互操作性的框架,以及一个适合于这种评估的元模型。在框架中使用扩展的影响图来捕获各种互操作性因素之间的关系,并将这些因素聚合成一个整体的互操作性度量。最后给出了一个使用框架和元模型创建模型和执行互操作性分析的示例。
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引用次数: 2
A BDI-Based Reflective Infrastructure for Dynamic Workflows 基于bdi的动态工作流反射基础结构
Pub Date : 2008-09-16 DOI: 10.1109/EDOCW.2008.2
Sebastian Richly, Wolfgang Buecke, U. Assmann
Business processes (workflows) standardize frequently recurring courses of events and actions in organizations. If these business processes are optimized, the resulting improvements in efficiency and quality are multiplied throughout the respective organization as the experience of individuals is shared among all employees. It is also true that all employees of a given organization have to follow the respective process instructions unless it appears necessary to deviate from the prescribed actions in order to react to unexpected events, failures, or other exceptions the process has not been designed for. In this paper, we present our approach for reflective and dynamic workflows that are based on the BDI (belief desire intention) agent technology. Our primary goal is to introduce a new way of adaptation using sub-workflows instead of atomic changes. The second challenge we meet is the need for workflows to find and apply modifications on their own; this should also be learned at runtime.
业务流程(工作流)对组织中频繁出现的事件和操作过程进行标准化。如果对这些业务流程进行了优化,那么效率和质量的改进将在整个组织中成倍增加,因为个人的经验将在所有员工之间共享。同样,一个给定组织的所有员工都必须遵循各自的过程说明,除非有必要偏离规定的行动,以便对意外事件、失败或过程未设计的其他异常作出反应。在本文中,我们提出了基于BDI(信念愿望意图)代理技术的反思和动态工作流方法。我们的主要目标是引入一种新的适应方式,使用子工作流代替原子更改。我们遇到的第二个挑战是工作流需要自己发现并应用修改;这也应该在运行时学习。
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引用次数: 5
Towards Enhanced Presence Filtering 迈向增强的状态过滤
Pub Date : 2008-09-16 DOI: 10.1109/EDOCW.2008.61
Andrew Rutherford, R. Botha
We live in a world of multiple communication channels which, on the face of it, should make persons more easily contactable. However, it can in fact be a time consuming process to establish contact due to these many avenues of communication. It is also true that many communication channels can equate to an increase in unwanted and disruptive communication attempts. The use of presence information is viewed as a possible solution to both the foregoing problems. This is achievable by persons making their presence information available for subscription by others, thus improving the communication experience of all concerned. However, there are many attributes denoting presence which are of a sensitive nature, and the release of such information needs to be tightly controlled to ensure it is released only to authorized persons. Current standards provide for the use of presence authorization rules to filter presence information and in so doing, provide the required access control. However the authors believe that shortcomings exist in this current approach. The intent of this paper is to investigate an alternative method of addressing availability through the use of, but not disclosure of sensitive information. Such a method could improve communication efficacy for both caller and callee, while reducing the release of privacy sensitive information.
我们生活在一个有多种沟通渠道的世界,从表面上看,这应该使人们更容易联系到。然而,由于有这么多的沟通渠道,建立联系实际上是一个耗时的过程。同样,许多沟通渠道可能等同于不必要的和破坏性的沟通尝试的增加。状态信息的使用被视为上述两个问题的可能解决方案。这可以通过人们将他们的存在信息提供给其他人订阅来实现,从而改善所有相关人员的通信体验。但是,有许多表示存在的属性具有敏感性质,需要严格控制此类信息的发布,以确保仅向授权人员发布。当前的标准允许使用状态授权规则来过滤状态信息,并在此过程中提供所需的访问控制。然而,作者认为目前的方法存在缺陷。本文的目的是研究一种通过使用但不披露敏感信息来解决可用性的替代方法。这种方法可以提高调用方和被调用方的通信效率,同时减少隐私敏感信息的泄露。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a business-IT aligned maturity model for collaborative networked organizations 为协作网络组织建立与业务- it一致的成熟度模型
Pub Date : 2008-09-16 DOI: 10.1109/EDOCW.2008.59
R. S. Tapia, M. Daneva, P. V. Eck, R. Wieringa
Aligning business and IT in networked organizations is a complex endeavor because in such settings, business-IT alignment is driven by economic processes instead of by centralized decision-making processes. In order to facilitate managing business-IT alignment in networked organizations, we need a maturity model that allows collaborating organizations to assess the current state of alignment and take appropriate action to improve it where needed. In this paper we propose the first version of such a model, which we derive from various alignment models and theories.
在网络组织中使业务和IT保持一致是一项复杂的工作,因为在这样的环境中,业务-IT一致是由经济过程驱动的,而不是由集中的决策过程驱动的。为了便于在网络组织中管理业务- it一致性,我们需要一个成熟度模型,它允许协作组织评估一致性的当前状态,并在需要的地方采取适当的行动来改进它。在本文中,我们提出了这种模型的第一个版本,这是我们从各种对齐模型和理论中推导出来的。
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引用次数: 43
A reference model for cross-organizational coordination architectures 跨组织协调架构的参考模型
Pub Date : 2008-09-16 DOI: 10.1109/EDOCW.2008.10
E. Truyen, W. Joosen
Dominant trends in distributed systems are increasing network connectivity, business-to-business integration and an evolution from desktop-oriented software to service-oriented software. The size and complexity of networked services has furthermore broadened from intra-organization to cross-organizational service provisioning. In the last decade many coordination architectures have been proposed to coordinate the provisioning of services across organizational boundaries. These approaches involve various types of service contracts and policies, and various coordination activities including negotiation, validation, enactment, monitoring and enforcement of service policies and contracts. In this paper, we propose a reference model for such coordination architectures in order to support the following goals: (i) to facilitate the analysis, comparison and discussion of different coordination architectures and (ii) to allow for constructive proposals about improving the existing coordination architectures.
分布式系统的主要趋势是增加网络连接、企业对企业集成以及从面向桌面的软件向面向服务的软件的演变。网络服务的规模和复杂性进一步从组织内部扩展到跨组织的服务供应。在过去十年中,已经提出了许多协调体系结构来协调跨组织边界的服务供应。这些方法涉及各种类型的服务合同和政策,以及各种协调活动,包括服务政策和合同的谈判、验证、制定、监测和执行。在本文中,我们提出了一个此类协调架构的参考模型,以支持以下目标:(i)促进对不同协调架构的分析、比较和讨论;(ii)允许对改进现有协调架构提出建设性建议。
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引用次数: 6
Automated Privacy Audits Based on Pruning of Log Data 基于日志数据修剪的自动隐私审计
Pub Date : 2008-09-16 DOI: 10.1109/EDOCW.2008.18
R. Accorsi, T. Stocker
This paper presents a novel approach to automated audits based on the pruning of log data represented as trees. Events, recorded as a sequential list of entries, are interpreted as nodes of a tree. The audit consists in removing the nodes that are compliant with the policy, so that the remaining tree consists only of the violations of the policy. Besides presenting the method, this paper demonstrates that the resultant method is more efficient than usual audit approaches by analyzing its theoretical complexity and the runtime figures obtained by a proof of concept.
本文提出了一种基于以树表示的日志数据修剪的自动审计新方法。事件记录为条目的顺序列表,被解释为树的节点。审计包括删除符合策略的节点,以便剩下的树只由违反策略的节点组成。本文在介绍该方法的基础上,通过分析该方法的理论复杂度和概念验证得到的运行时间数据,证明了该方法比一般的审计方法更有效。
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引用次数: 30
Well-formed Rules for Viewpoint Correspondences Specification 视点对应规范的格式良好的规则
Pub Date : 2008-09-16 DOI: 10.1109/EDOCW.2008.63
J. Romero, Antonio Vallecillo
Service Enterprise Architecture (SEA) is nowadays gaining a wider audience in companies using large-scale IT systems. It combines service orientation and viewpoint modeling. Hence, service orientation is attractive due to its ability to virtualize component architecture and to enable easier composition and contractualization. However, services may be defined at multiple levels (business, application, technology) and viewpoint modeling permits to adopt a systematic approach. This paper compares several frameworks (Zachman, RM-ODP) and methodologies (TOGAF/ADM, Praxeme, ThinkService). A special focus is made on their ability to handle viewpoint correspondences and evolution management.
如今,服务企业架构(SEA)在使用大规模IT系统的公司中获得了更广泛的受众。它结合了面向服务和视点建模。因此,面向服务很有吸引力,因为它能够虚拟化组件体系结构并支持更容易的组合和契约化。但是,可以在多个级别(业务、应用程序、技术)上定义服务,并且视点建模允许采用系统的方法。本文比较了几种框架(Zachman, RM-ODP)和方法(TOGAF/ADM, Praxeme, ThinkService)。特别关注的是它们处理视点通信和进化管理的能力。
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引用次数: 19
Interoperability of End to End Quality of Service (QoS) Management across Heterogeneous Platforms in System of Systems 系统的系统中跨异构平台的端到端服务质量管理的互操作性
Pub Date : 2008-09-16 DOI: 10.1109/EDOCW.2008.39
Rodolfo A. Santiago, Guijun Wang, Harley Chen, Changzhou Wang
Interconnectivity, interoperability, evolution and emergent behavior are some of the key characteristics of system of systems (SOS). Providing end to end quality of service (QoS) for an SOS is a major challenge today because of issues with connectivity, the independent evolution of component systems and their heterogeneity. Heterogeneity of systems is common because of the independent evolution paths and development cycles of the systems. In this paper, we describe an interoperable end to end QoS management solution including concepts, architecture, prototype, and experimental results. Our solution not only provides QoS at systems level, but also ensuring end-to-end QoS across heterogeneous systems at the SOS level. To validate our solution, we analyzed and compared architecture alternatives and developed prototype and experiments employing multiple and varied data dissemination technologies.
互联性、互操作性、演化和紧急行为是系统中的系统(system of systems, SOS)的一些关键特征。由于连接性、组件系统的独立演化及其异构性等问题,为SOS提供端到端服务质量(QoS)是当今的主要挑战。由于系统具有独立的演化路径和开发周期,系统的异构性是普遍存在的。在本文中,我们描述了一个可互操作的端到端QoS管理解决方案,包括概念、架构、原型和实验结果。我们的解决方案不仅在系统级提供QoS,而且在SOS级确保跨异构系统的端到端QoS。为了验证我们的解决方案,我们分析和比较了架构方案,并开发了采用多种不同数据传播技术的原型和实验。
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引用次数: 0
A Guanxi Shibboleth based Security Infrastructure 基于广西shibbolth的安全基础设施
Pub Date : 2008-09-16 DOI: 10.1109/EDOCW.2008.6
W. Jie, Alistair Young, J. Arshad, J. Finch, R. Procter, A. Turner
An e-Social Science infrastructure generally has security requirements to protect their restricted resources or services. As a widely accepted authentication and authorization technology, Shibboleth supports the sharing of resources on inter-institutional federation. Guanxi is an open source implementation of the Shibboleth protocol and architecture. In this paper, we propose a security infrastructure for e-social science based on the Guanxi Shibboleth. This security infrastructure presents two main features. Firstly, Guanxi Shibboleth is integrated into the user-friendly Sakai collaborative and learning environment which provides an ideal place for users to access a variety of federation resources in line with the Shibboleth authentication model. Secondly, PERMIS technology is used to enhance the authorization mechanisms thus enabling a policy-driven, role-based, fine-grained access control. As a result, the security infrastructure presents the advantages of Guanxi Shibboleth, PERMIS and Sakai, and it has been applied to e-Social Science application. We believe this security infrastructure provides a promising authentication and authorization solution for e-social science applications as well as applications in other domains.
电子社会科学基础设施通常具有保护其受限资源或服务的安全需求。Shibboleth作为一种被广泛接受的身份验证和授权技术,支持机构间联盟的资源共享。Guanxi是Shibboleth协议和架构的开源实现。在此基础上,提出了一种基于广西shibbolth的电子社会科学安全基础架构。这种安全基础设施提供了两个主要特性。首先,将关系Shibboleth集成到友好的Sakai协作和学习环境中,为用户提供了一个理想的场所,可以访问符合Shibboleth认证模型的各种联邦资源。其次,PERMIS技术用于增强授权机制,从而支持策略驱动的、基于角色的细粒度访问控制。结果表明,该安全基础设施具有关西Shibboleth、PERMIS和Sakai的优势,并已应用于电子社会科学应用。我们相信这种安全基础设施为电子社会科学应用以及其他领域的应用提供了一个有前途的身份验证和授权解决方案。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2008 12th Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference Workshops
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