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2022 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid (SASG)最新文献

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Bidirectional power flow control of grid to battery and battery to grid systems for Energy Storage application of Microgrids 微电网储能应用中电网到电池和电池到电网系统的双向潮流控制
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/SASG57022.2022.10201209
M. Hossain, W. Hamanah, M. Mamdouh, A. Al-Awami, M. A. Abido
Solar and wind energy are highly intermittent and difficult to match with user’s demands. Within this context, energy storage, especially the battery energy storage system, has been recognized as a key technology to address such intermittency and to facilitate the future penetration of renewables sustainably. Due to light-weight and high energy density, the lithium-ion battery is taking a large portion of the actual storage device’s role in grid and electric vehicle application. This work develops a bidirectional power flow control for the single-phase grid to lithium-ion battery and vice versa. The proposed system is initially developed in MATLAB Simulink and a laboratory prototype is constructed to verify the results experimentally. A full bridge converter system based on SiC-MOSFET switches is utilized. Quadrature transport delay and phase synchronization technique are used to transform the single-phase time varying stationary signal into the time invariant dq rotating signal. The charging and discharging current controller of grid connected battery is developed in dq frame. The current controller results in smaller overshoot, almost zero steady-state error, and rapid tracking. The experimental and simulation results are found to be in good agreement.
太阳能和风能的间歇性很强,难以满足用户的需求。在此背景下,储能,特别是电池储能系统,已被认为是解决这种间歇性问题并促进可再生能源可持续渗透的关键技术。由于重量轻、能量密度高,锂离子电池在电网和电动汽车的实际存储设备中占有很大的比重。本研究开发了一种单相电网到锂离子电池的双向功率流控制,反之亦然。该系统在MATLAB Simulink中进行了初步开发,并建立了实验室样机进行实验验证。采用基于SiC-MOSFET开关的全桥变换器系统。利用正交传输延迟和相位同步技术,将单相时变平稳信号转化为时变dq旋转信号。在dq框架中开发了并网电池充放电电流控制器。电流控制器的结果是更小的超调,几乎为零稳态误差,和快速跟踪。实验结果与仿真结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
Technical assessment of KSA Power System with large participation of renewables 可再生能源大规模参与的KSA电力系统技术评估
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/SASG57022.2022.10201226
J. Yasin, Ashrafi Ali., Muhammad Nihal Hussain, Malek M. Al-Hajji, Majid Farhan, H. Qazi, S. Temtem, Sebastian Stepanecsu, Garcha Hardeep, Fabian Georges, S. Minić
In line with the objectives of Vision 2030 laid out by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), ambitious levels of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) need to be integrated into the network. This objective requires a systematic analysis of the impacts of renewable sources on the network across varying load growth & renewable deployment scenarios.Amongst other aspects, it includes ensuring the adequacy of the generation mix to counter renewable variability & uncertainty and a cost-beneficial reduction of the curtailment levels through optimal allocation of RES and storage resources. This optimal allocation is performed while considering the capacity of the transmission system and, where required, strengthening the transmission network to make it N−1 secure for each of the expected network states across the analysis scenario.The augmentation and testing of a transmission system that meets these security requirements are conducted by implementing a DC load flow calculation spanning each hour of the year. The outcomes of this analysis form the basis for further steady-state (AC) and dynamic analysis of the network.
根据沙特阿拉伯王国(KSA)制定的2030年愿景目标,需要将雄心勃勃的可再生能源(RES)整合到网络中。这一目标需要系统地分析可再生能源在不同负载增长和可再生能源部署场景下对网络的影响。除其他方面外,它还包括确保发电组合的充分性,以应对可再生能源的可变性和不确定性,以及通过优化可再生能源和存储资源来降低弃电水平的成本效益。这种最优分配是在考虑传输系统容量的同时进行的,并在需要时加强传输网络,使其在整个分析场景中的每个预期网络状态下都具有N−1安全性。为了增强和测试满足这些安全要求的输电系统,我们实施了一年中每小时的直流负荷流计算。这一分析的结果构成了进一步的稳态(AC)和动态分析网络的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Edge Computing Applications for Smart Grid and Distributed Systems 智能电网和分布式系统的边缘计算应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/SASG57022.2022.10199458
Sami A. Alshuwair
Increasing global demand for energy and the consequential environmental implications continue to challenge utilities. The pressure to maintain operational integrity and modernize aging infrastructure under changing climate and consumption/production patterns persists, while disruption at the grid edge driven by an exponential pace of digital innovation makes the traditional energy provisioning model unsustainable. To meet smart grid power utilities goals for reliability, affordability and sustainability in these dynamic times, utilities must modernize the power grid to capitalize on new and emerging technologies. These technologies include Edge Computing and Internet of Things (IoT) solutions that turn operational data into actionable intelligence. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of potential Edge Computing applications in electrical smart grid and distributed systems; including definition, divers, industry best practices and recommended cybersecurity control measures.
不断增长的全球能源需求和随之而来的环境影响继续挑战公用事业。在不断变化的气候和消费/生产模式下,保持运营完整性和对老化基础设施进行现代化改造的压力仍然存在,而数字创新指数级增长驱动的电网边缘中断使得传统的能源供应模式不可持续。为了在这个动态时代实现智能电网的可靠性、可负担性和可持续性目标,公用事业公司必须对电网进行现代化改造,以利用新兴技术。这些技术包括边缘计算和物联网(IoT)解决方案,它们将操作数据转化为可操作的情报。本文全面概述了边缘计算在智能电网和分布式系统中的潜在应用;包括定义、分类、行业最佳实践和推荐的网络安全控制措施。
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引用次数: 0
Developments in intelligent switchgear solutions to help meet sustainability goals 开发智能开关柜解决方案,帮助实现可持续发展目标
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/SASG57022.2022.10200370
Lucy Electric, Lucy Switchgear
With climate change affecting every country, utilities need to manage the changing generation mix, whilst still ensuring security of supply and maintaining affordability for the consumers. This requires more detailed, accurate and real-time information of power networks as well as more responsive control local to the distributed energy resources. Monitoring and control technologies for MV and LV electricity networks provide a positive impact on decarbonisation, quality of service and the financial efficiency of these networks. This paper reviews the recent technological advances in localised monitoring and control of power distribution networks and how they help provide the flexibility to support efficient integration of low carbon technologies. Additionally, the potential services that can be leveraged by the utility in meeting their sustainability goals and the future preparedness of the network are also discussed.
随着气候变化影响到每个国家,公用事业公司需要管理不断变化的发电组合,同时仍然确保供应安全并保持消费者的负担能力。这需要更详细、准确和实时的电网信息,以及对分布式能源更敏感的局部控制。中低压电网的监测和控制技术对这些电网的脱碳、服务质量和财务效率产生了积极影响。本文回顾了配电网络局部监测和控制方面的最新技术进展,以及它们如何帮助提供灵活性,以支持低碳技术的有效整合。此外,还讨论了公用事业公司在实现其可持续性目标和未来网络准备方面可以利用的潜在服务。
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引用次数: 0
Qualitative Analysis and Understanding Impact of Data Quality on Advanced Analytical Solutions 定性分析和理解数据质量对高级分析解决方案的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/SASG57022.2022.10201237
Jiten Deonarain, H. Albinali, M. Aljanobi
The Power Industry is adopting digitalization technologies available in the Industrial Revolution (IR) 4.0 era. These technologies are diverse by design, covering different assets and processes. However, they all are reliant on one common item, data. Data is available in many forms, from paper to offline digital readings to real-time field sensors. The availability and reliability (i.e., quality) of data is critical especially for Monitoring and Diagnostic (M&D) functions. This paper details the practical experience of deploying and utilizing “big data” with specific focus on data quality in Advanced Analytical Solutions. A methodology is proposed to help utilities identify areas of data quality improvement for both the deployment and utilization phases of big data projects.
电力行业正在采用工业革命(IR) 4.0时代的数字化技术。这些技术在设计上是不同的,涵盖了不同的资产和过程。然而,它们都依赖于一个共同的项目,即数据。数据有多种形式,从纸质到离线数字读数到实时现场传感器。数据的可用性和可靠性(即质量)对于监测和诊断(M&D)功能尤为重要。本文详细介绍了部署和利用“大数据”的实践经验,特别关注高级分析解决方案中的数据质量。提出了一种方法,以帮助公用事业公司确定大数据项目部署和利用阶段的数据质量改进领域。
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引用次数: 0
Emerging Trends in Distribution Reliability, Safety, and Resilience 配电可靠性、安全性和弹性的新趋势
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/SASG57022.2022.10200191
Drew McGuire, Dexter Lewis, Thomas Short, Joseph Potvin, Murad Anwer, Mohammad R. Tiro, Mohammad D. AlShahrani, Ibrahim A. AlMohaisin, Mohammad Amer Ahmad Al-Rumaih
Modern distribution systems have undergone a tremendous amount of change in recent years, and the rate of change appears to be accelerating. This is due to a combination of drivers from stakeholder expectations, technology advancement, increased reliance on electricity, and expectations of further electrification. This paper and associated presentation will address key trends that are emerging and what utilities can do to shape the next generation smart grid. Key trends discussed here include artificial intelligence and imagery, secondary benefits of AMI systems, and designing resilient overhead distribution structures. While not exhaustive, these topics give a glimpse into the trends in distribution asset management. This paper and discussion will describe each topic in detail, provide an update on current R&D in on the topic, and will present opportunities for utilities to identify near-term actions to continue development.
近年来,现代分销系统经历了巨大的变化,而且变化的速度似乎还在加快。这是由于利益相关者的期望、技术进步、对电力的依赖增加以及对进一步电气化的期望等因素的综合驱动。本文和相关演讲将讨论正在出现的主要趋势,以及公用事业公司可以做些什么来塑造下一代智能电网。这里讨论的主要趋势包括人工智能和图像、AMI系统的次要优势以及设计弹性架空配电结构。虽然不是详尽无遗,但这些主题让我们对分销资产管理的趋势有了一个粗略的了解。本文和讨论将详细描述每个主题,提供当前该主题的研发更新,并为公用事业公司确定继续开发的近期行动提供机会。
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引用次数: 0
Process Interface Units (PIU) and its advantages for Full Digital Substations 全数字化变电站的过程接口单元(PIU)及其优点
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/SASG57022.2022.10199308
A. O. Pires, Hector Leon, Leandro de Marchi Pintos, Patrick Montaner, C. Teoh, Rajesh Ananth
In the context of full digital substations, which includes the capability to exchange voltage and current data in between IEDs in real time over network through Sampled Values protocol, the substations started to be segmented into process and station level, in which interface IEDs, usually responsible to digitize binary and analog data or to Interact directly with primary equipment are now positioned on the yard, cumulating advantages related to cable reduction, civil infrastructure, cost, simpler installation and safer when using fibre optic.A study based on comparison of hypothetical devices with market standard characteristics is presented to analyze quantitative and qualitative advantages for full digital substation architectures based on multiple IEDs against a single PIU as interface for primary equipment. It is also presented how PIUs can be logically modelled using the base concepts of the IEC61850 standard to segregate functions into logical devices and allowing to decouple logical and physical devices, simplifying architectural decisions for both cases.It is concluded that PIU as single interface IED has advantages as smaller footprint and cost and higher system reliability. All mentioned advantages are maximized when the substation architecture considers redundancy of devices, common for critical parts of the electrical system, pointing the use of PIUs as a tendency for modern full digital substations..
在全数字化变电站的背景下,变电站包括通过采样值协议在网络上实时交换ied之间的电压和电流数据的能力,变电站开始分为过程级和站级,其中接口ied通常负责数字化二进制和模拟数据或直接与初级设备交互,现在位于院子里,积累了与电缆减少,民用基础设施,成本,安装更简单,使用光纤更安全。通过对具有市场标准特性的假设设备的比较研究,分析了基于多个ied的全数字化变电站体系结构与单一PIU作为一次设备接口相比的定量和定性优势。还介绍了如何使用IEC61850标准的基本概念对piu进行逻辑建模,以将功能分离到逻辑设备中,并允许将逻辑和物理设备解耦,从而简化了两种情况下的体系结构决策。结果表明,PIU作为单接口IED具有占地面积小、成本低、系统可靠性高等优点。当变电站架构考虑设备冗余时,所有提到的优势都最大化,这对于电气系统的关键部分很常见,指出使用piu是现代全数字化变电站的趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Assessment of First Off-Grid Solar PV and Battery Power Systems Deployment for Unconventional Gas Well sites in Saudi Arabia and System Optimization Opportunities 沙特非常规气井首次离网太阳能光伏和电池电力系统部署的性能评估及系统优化机会
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/SASG57022.2022.10200040
Khalid Alhamdan, Tolga Tural, Ahmed A. Sager
Oil and gas operations are undergoing a transformation as part of the energy transition, where there is an increasing interest in reducing carbon emissions from oil and gas operations. Integrating renewables and low-carbon electricity into new upstream oil and gas fields is considered to be one of the key approaches to minimizing carbon emissions. This paper provides a case study that demonstrates the utilization of renewable energy technologies for oil and gas core operations in remote and challenging environments with a deep insight into the first off-grid PV solar unconventional gas field in Saudi Arabia along with analyzing the system performance. The off-grid solar PV and ES systems deployed for this application were custom-designed, driven by key requirements focused on high-reliability, performance, and long-lifecycle with minimal maintenance. The paper also highlighted the areas of opportunities that can be explored and implemented to optimize system solution deployment for long-term economical and environmentally sustainable operations, along with adopting new technologies such as robotic cleaning and modular thermoelectric.
作为能源转型的一部分,油气行业正在经历转型,人们对减少油气行业的碳排放越来越感兴趣。将可再生能源和低碳电力整合到新的上游油气田中被认为是减少碳排放的关键方法之一。本文提供了一个案例研究,展示了可再生能源技术在偏远和具有挑战性的环境中对油气核心作业的利用,并深入了解了沙特阿拉伯第一个离网光伏太阳能非常规气田,并分析了系统性能。为该应用部署的离网太阳能光伏和ES系统是定制设计的,主要满足高可靠性、高性能、长生命周期和最少维护的关键要求。该论文还强调了可以探索和实施的机会领域,以优化系统解决方案的部署,以实现长期经济和环境可持续的运营,同时采用机器人清洁和模块化热电等新技术。
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引用次数: 0
Chiller Plant Management Optimization By Artificial Intelligence 利用人工智能优化冷水机组管理
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/SASG57022.2022.10199765
F. Al Qahtani, M. Muaafa
Chiller plants (aka: district cooling) account for up to 50% of total energy consumption in a typical facility. Real-time data collected from the central control and monitoring system of a district cooling plant on the operation of chillers, cooling towers, water pumps would help optimize the operation of the system and identify energy saving opportunities. This is made possible by the machine learning capability of AI. It would conduct big data analysis on the characteristics and operation logs of different components of the chiller plant and would then make recommendations for system optimization.
在一个典型的设施中,冷冻厂(又名:区域供冷)占总能耗的50%。从区域供冷厂的中央控制及监察系统收集有关冷水机、冷却塔及水泵运作的实时数据,有助优化系统的运作,并找出节省能源的机会。这是由人工智能的机器学习能力实现的。对冷水机组各部件的特性和运行日志进行大数据分析,提出系统优化建议。
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引用次数: 0
P-Q Control of Microgrid with Energy Storage Using Adaptive Controller 基于自适应控制器的储能微电网P-Q控制
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/SASG57022.2022.10199799
Abdulaziz Alshalawi, Hisham AL-Barrak, Mohammed Khalid
This paper introduces an adaptive active and reactive power control for inverter-based Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) with other Distributed Generators (DGs) of Microgrid (MG). The adaptive P-Q controller utilizes the advantages of Genetic Algorithm (GA) Optimizer and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) which resulted in a very efficient technique. The system is modeled in grid-connected mode to control active and reactive power exported and imported from the grid. Different scenarios were implemented under critical load levels and the proposed adaptive control technique exhibits excellent performance in supporting the load with the required power and sustain grid voltage requirement.
本文介绍了一种基于逆变器的电池储能系统(BESS)与其他微电网分布式发电机(dg)的自适应有功和无功控制方法。自适应P-Q控制器利用了遗传算法(GA)优化器和人工神经网络(ANN)的优点,是一种非常高效的控制方法。系统采用并网模式建模,实现对电网输出和输入有功和无功功率的控制。在临界负荷水平下实现了不同的场景,所提出的自适应控制技术在支持负荷所需功率和维持电网电压要求方面表现出优异的性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid (SASG)
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