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Proceedings of PIMRC '96 - 7th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Communications最新文献

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Application of channel segregation for automatic channel selection free from intermodulation interference 信道隔离在不受互调干扰的自动信道选择中的应用
Y. Akaiwa, H. Furukawa, T. Onishi
Channel segregation, a distributed dynamic channel assignment method is applied to small cell systems in order to avoid intermodulation interference (IMI). Computer simulation is made to investigate the channel selection pattern achieved with this scheme for the assumed systems affected by IMI. The obtained channel selection patterns are shown to be free from any possible IMIs caused by the 3rd order products of the selected channels.
信道隔离是一种用于小小区系统的分布式动态信道分配方法,以避免互调干扰(IMI)。通过计算机仿真研究了该方案在假设受IMI影响的系统中所获得的信道选择模式。所获得的信道选择模式显示不受由所选信道的三阶乘积引起的任何可能的imi的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Comparison between elimination yield non pre-emptive priority multiple access (EY-NPMA) and dynamic TDMA (D-TDMA) 消除产量非抢占式优先多址(EY-NPMA)与动态TDMA (D-TDMA)的比较
C. Apostolas, R. Tafazolli, B. Evans
We describe the main principles governing the ETSI-RES 10 HIPERLAN standard for the deployment of ad-hoc wireless local area networks. Focusing on the requirements for supporting delay sensitive services, we compare the performance of the multiple access method adopted in HIPERLAN (called EY-NPMA), to that of a dynamic TDMA access technique.
我们描述了用于部署自组织无线局域网的ETSI-RES 10 HIPERLAN标准的主要原则。针对支持延迟敏感业务的要求,我们比较了HIPERLAN中采用的多址方法(称为EY-NPMA)与动态TDMA访问技术的性能。
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引用次数: 5
Mobility traffic analysis for PACS using various subscriber profiles 使用各种用户配置文件的PACS移动流量分析
J. Wey, Wei-Pang Yang, Yi-Bing Lin
The signaling traffic between access managers (AMs) and home location register (HLR) are SS7 signaling messages in the personal access communication system (PACS) system. These signaling messages are for the transportation of subscriber unit (SU) registration, call origination, and call delivery, and also for authentication in these procedures. The signaling traffic is referred to mobility management traffic. In addition, the performance of mobility management traffic plays an essential role in the performance of the whole PACS system network. In this paper, we propose an M/G/1 traffic analysis on the PACS mobility traffic between AMs and HLR by using the mobile, business, and residential subscriber profiles. In addition, four performance metrics are investigated to observe the mobility characteristics with various subscriber profiles, which include waiting times at the AM and HLR average query response times, average update response times, and the expected numbers of messages per second exchanged between the AM and HLR. Finally, some observations and comments are made for the PACS system.
在PACS (personal access communication system)系统中,AMs (access manager)和HLR (home location register)之间的信令流量是SS7信令消息。这些信令消息用于传输用户单元(SU)注册、呼叫发起和呼叫传递,也用于这些过程中的身份验证。信令业务称为移动性管理业务。此外,移动管理业务的性能对整个PACS系统网络的性能起着至关重要的作用。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于移动、商业和住宅用户配置文件的AMs和HLR之间的PACS移动流量的M/G/1流量分析方法。此外,还研究了四个性能指标,以观察不同订阅者配置文件的移动性特征,其中包括AM和HLR的等待时间、平均查询响应时间、平均更新响应时间以及AM和HLR之间每秒交换的预期消息数。最后,对PACS系统提出了一些看法和评价。
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引用次数: 3
Performance simulations of coded slow frequency hopping M-ary FSK with sub-optimal soft decision metrics in partial band interference 具有次优软判决指标的慢跳频编码FSK在部分频带干扰下的性能仿真
A. Pouttu, M. Juntti
The performance of three sub-optimal soft decision metrics with slow frequency hopping non-coherent M-ary FSK is compared. The channel is considered as an AWGN channel with partial band interference. The coding scheme chosen for the comparison is binary convolutional (7,1/3) code. Normalized energy metrics provide good performance in noise interference channels. Clamped average energy metrics give good performance in partial band tone interference thus suggesting good performance in overlay systems.
比较了慢跳频非相干M-ary FSK三种次优软判决指标的性能。该信道被认为是具有部分频带干扰的AWGN信道。比较选择的编码方案是二进制卷积(7,1/3)编码。归一化能量指标在噪声干扰信道中提供了良好的性能。箝位平均能量指标在部分频带tone干扰中具有良好的性能,从而表明在覆盖系统中具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Delay spread profiles and receiver performance in a dense multipath environment 密集多径环境下的延迟扩展概况和接收机性能
I. Bar-David, R. Krishnamoorthy
The design and performance of indoor communication systems are strongly dependent on the delay spread in the impulse response of the channel. The delay spread is due to the abundance of the multipath reflections in the indoor environment. Judicious system design can derive benefit from the availability of the multipath signal to improve the system performance. Such potential improvement is due mainly to the fact that the various multipath components are very weakly dependent on each other, while fading, and a natural temporal diversity situation occurs. For system performance evaluation it is desirable to have an estimate of how the delay spread varies while the received power decreases with increasing transmitter-receiver distance. The simplest possible model that retains the essentials of a dense multipath environment is proposed and analyzed. It assumes that the direct path is blocked and that only scattered signals are received. A small ellipse of focal distance r/sub min/ about the transmitter and receiver is assumed to be free of scatterers. The scatterers are assumed to be Lambertian uncorrelated point-scatterers, uniformly distributed in 2-dimensional space. Secondary reflections are neglected and primary reflections are assumed not to be hampered by the presence of the other point scatterers. This is basically the wide sense stationary uncorrelated scatterers (WSSUS) model often used in communications analysis.
室内通信系统的设计和性能在很大程度上取决于信道脉冲响应中的延迟扩展。延迟传播是由于室内环境中多径反射的丰富。明智的系统设计可以从多径信号的可用性中获益,从而提高系统的性能。这种潜在的改善主要是由于各种多径分量相互依赖非常弱,同时逐渐减弱,并且出现了自然的时间多样性情况。为了评估系统的性能,需要估计当接收功率随着收发距离的增加而减小时,延迟扩展是如何变化的。提出并分析了保留密集多路径环境要素的最简单模型。它假设直接路径被阻塞,只接收到散射信号。假定发射机和接收机周围有一个焦距为r/sub min/的小椭圆没有散射体。假设散射体为均匀分布于二维空间的朗伯不相关点散射体。次要反射被忽略,而主要反射被假定不被其他点散射体的存在所阻碍。这基本上就是通信分析中常用的广义平稳不相关散射体(WSSUS)模型。
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引用次数: 5
The effect of path diversity (RAKE) on link reliability in CDMA cellular systems-a realistic assessment of system capacity 路径分集(RAKE)对CDMA蜂窝系统链路可靠性的影响——一种现实的系统容量评估方法
J. S. Lee, L. Miller
The reliability of a CDMA cellular system reverse link is formulated as the probability that the link SNR is above the required threshold, accounting for multiple users, multipath receptions, signal and multipath fading, and Rake multipath diversity processing. Calculations of reliability show the gains obtained through RAKE processing, and the necessity of this processing when multipaths exist. It is shown that when multipath interference and link reliability requirements are accounted for, the number of CDMA users can be much smaller than that predicted using median SNR values.
考虑到多用户、多径接收、信号和多径衰落以及Rake多径分集处理等因素,将CDMA蜂窝系统反向链路的可靠性表述为链路信噪比高于所需阈值的概率。可靠性计算表明了通过RAKE处理获得的增益,以及在存在多路径时进行这种处理的必要性。研究表明,当考虑到多径干扰和链路可靠性要求时,CDMA用户数量可能比使用中位数信噪比值预测的数量要小得多。
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引用次数: 1
On the management of end-to-end multimedia and multibearer connections in a personal communications system 个人通信系统中端到端多媒体和多承载连接的管理
A. Iera, S. Marano, A. Molinaro
Wireless-PCS systems, through the introduction of new conception control functions, aim to respond to the user expectation of high performing services and the need for flexibility in the management of disparate categories of multimedia and multi-requirement applications supported by the networks. This paper contributes to the ongoing research work in this scenario by describing some proposals for the handling of multimedia teleservices both at the transport and control level, across the wired and wireless sides of an ATM-based wireless PCS system. Admission control on both sides, mobility management in the fixed side and resource allocation renegotiation are topics on which the study focuses.
无线个人电脑系统通过引入新的概念控制功能,旨在满足用户对高性能服务的期望,以及灵活管理网络支持的不同类别的多媒体和多需求应用程序的需要。本文通过描述在传输和控制层处理多媒体远程服务的一些建议,对基于atm的无线pc系统的有线和无线端做出了贡献。双方的准入控制、固定方的流动性管理和资源分配的重新协商是研究的重点。
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引用次数: 0
A simple mapping from C/I to FER and BER for a GSM type of air-interface 从C/I到GSM类型空中接口的FER和BER的简单映射
J. Wigard, P. Mogensen
To evaluate the performance of a mobile radio system, both network and link quality aspects have to be evaluated. A network simulator is often used to find the influence of different system parameters, such as DTX, frequency hopping and power control. To complete the evaluation, a link simulator has to be integrated in the network simulator, so that each radio link can be simulated. An obvious method to integrate the radio link quality aspects with the network simulator is to use the output of the network part of the simulator as input for an integrated link simulator. This will however lead to time consuming simulations, In this paper a simpler method is presented, which leads to a shorter simulation time. The output of the network part of the simulator, expressed in signal to interference (C/I) values, is used as input for look-up tables, which lead to a BER and a frame erasure rate (FER) for each radio link. These look-up tables are depending on the hopping pattern and channel profile and they are also receiver dependent. The results of the mapping method are good, except for a few situations, where the prediction of the BER goes wrong. This happens when sequential hopping with a few frequencies is used and the speed of the mobile user is low. In general the presented predictions are within 1 dB (FER) and within 0.2 dB (BER).
为了评估移动无线电系统的性能,必须对网络和链路质量两个方面进行评估。通常使用网络模拟器来发现不同系统参数的影响,如DTX、跳频和功率控制。为了完成评估,必须在网络模拟器中集成链路模拟器,以便对每个无线电链路进行模拟。将无线电链路质量方面与网络模拟器集成的一个明显方法是使用模拟器的网络部分的输出作为集成链路模拟器的输入。本文提出了一种更简单的方法,可以缩短仿真时间。模拟器网络部分的输出,以信号干扰比(C/I)值表示,用作查找表的输入,查找表导致每个无线电链路的误码率和帧擦除率(FER)。这些查找表依赖于跳频模式和信道配置文件,它们也依赖于接收机。除了少数情况下误码率预测出错外,映射方法的结果是良好的。当使用几个频率的顺序跳频并且移动用户的速度较低时,就会发生这种情况。一般来说,提出的预测在1 dB(比频)和0.2 dB(误码率)之内。
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引用次数: 32
Comparing algebraic geometric and Reed-Solomon codes for FH-CDMA applications FH-CDMA应用中代数几何码与Reed-Solomon码的比较
F. M. Assis, M. Alencar
This paper presents a comparison of performance for FH-CDMA systems using either algebraic geometric (AG) or Reed-Solomon (RS) codes, for error correction. The performance measures of interest are the achievable region and the channel throughput. The achievable rate region is defined as the set of all pairs of code rate and number of users for which communication is possible, with error probability below a fixed value. The throughput measures the expected number of successful codeword transmissions per unit bandwidth.
本文比较了采用代数几何码(AG)和里德-所罗门码(RS)进行纠错的跳频cdma系统的性能。感兴趣的性能度量是可实现区域和信道吞吐量。可实现的码率区域定义为所有对码率和可能通信的用户数的集合,错误概率低于固定值。吞吐量衡量每单位带宽成功的码字传输的预期数量。
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引用次数: 0
A hashing scheme for phone number portability in PCS systems with ATM backbones 带ATM主干网的PCS系统中电话号码可移植性的哈希方案
R. Jain, S. Rajagopalan, L. Chang
Current cellular subscribers have a geographic phone number (e.g. in AMPS and US digital cellular systems) or a number which contains the network provider's identity (e.g. in GSM), and whenever subscribers register or receive (and possibly, originate) a call, a home location register (HLR) database has to be queried. A special feature of next generation wireless access service will be to support PCS and wireless subscribers with portable personal numbers, or non-geographic phone numbers (NGPN), that do not indicate the service provider or HLR database serving the user. In addition the global title translation (GTT) function that converts the subscriber's number to an HLR database address may not be available when the wired backbone is an ATM network. Thus a key function required will be to translate an NGPN to the ID of the HLR which serves the subscriber, a process we call NGPN translation. (Note that the same functionality is also needed for subscribers with local, portable phone numbers.) We discuss the requirements of NGPN translation and some alternative schemes. We propose a scheme for fast, efficient, scalable and flexible NGPN translation which applies ideas of dynamic hashing, caching, and indirection. The scheme uses a hash function in the visiting location registers (VLR) (or serving SCP) and a set of distributed translation servers which store the NGPN-to-HLR mapping.
当前的蜂窝用户有一个地理电话号码(例如,在AMPS和美国数字蜂窝系统中)或一个包含网络提供商身份的号码(例如,在GSM中),并且每当用户注册或接收(以及可能发起)呼叫时,必须查询home location register (HLR)数据库。下一代无线接入服务的一个特点是,支持个人电脑和无线用户使用便携式个人号码或非地理电话号码(NGPN),而不表明服务用户的服务提供商或HLR数据库。此外,当有线骨干网是ATM网络时,将用户号码转换为HLR数据库地址的全局标题转换(GTT)功能可能不可用。因此,所需的关键功能将是将NGPN转换为为订阅者提供服务的HLR的ID,我们将此过程称为NGPN转换。(注意,拥有本地移动电话号码的订阅者也需要相同的功能。)我们讨论了NGPN转换的要求和一些替代方案。我们提出了一种快速、高效、可扩展和灵活的NGPN转换方案,该方案应用了动态哈希、缓存和间接的思想。该方案在访问位置寄存器(VLR)(或服务SCP)中使用哈希函数和一组存储ngpn到hlr映射的分布式翻译服务器。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Proceedings of PIMRC '96 - 7th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Communications
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