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Proceedings of PIMRC '96 - 7th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Communications最新文献

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Performance comparisons of STDD and FDD schemes for TDMA systems using NC-PRMA protocol 采用NC-PRMA协议的TDMA系统中STDD和FDD方案的性能比较
Jee-Wey Wang, J. Wen
A new protocol called non-collision packet reservation multiple access (NC-PRMA) is introduced. Two kinds of duplexing schemes, frequency division duplexing (FDD) and shared time division duplexing (STDD), are taken into account. For the FDD scheme, each speech terminal is modeled as a two-state Markov process, whereas for the STDD scheme, each two-way conversation is characterized by a three-state Markov process. After modeling the offered traffic, the system performance measures, including channel throughput, mean access delay, and packet dropping probability are evaluated. In particular, the system capacities of both schemes are emphasized. The system capacity, denoted by M/sub 0.01/ is defined as the maximum number of conversations which can be supported under the constraint of packet dropping probability being no more than 1%. It is shown that the values of M/sub 0.01/ for the FDD and STDD schemes are about 38 and 45, respectively. This indicates that the STDD scheme achieves a significant improvement in system capacity relative to the FDD scheme. In addition, the numerical and simulation results show that our analytical approach yields reasonable accurate results.
提出了一种新的非冲突分组保留多址(NC-PRMA)协议。考虑了两种双工方案:频分双工(FDD)和共享时分双工(STDD)。对于FDD方案,每个语音终端都被建模为一个两态马尔可夫过程,而对于STDD方案,每个双向会话都被表征为一个三态马尔可夫过程。在对提供的流量建模之后,评估了系统性能指标,包括信道吞吐量、平均访问延迟和丢包概率。特别强调了这两种方案的系统能力。系统容量(M/sub 0.01/)定义为在丢包概率不大于1%的约束下所能支持的最大会话数。结果表明,FDD和STDD方案的M/sub 0.01/分别约为38和45。这说明相对于FDD方案,STDD方案在系统容量上有很大的提升。数值和仿真结果表明,本文的分析方法得到了合理、准确的结果。
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引用次数: 5
Jitter and error performance analysis of QPR-TCM and neural network equivalent systems over mobile satellite channels 移动卫星信道上QPR-TCM和神经网络等效系统的抖动和误差性能分析
O. Ucan
In this paper, to improve bandwidth efficiency and error performance, partial response signaling (PRS) and trellis coded modulation (TCM) are combined together and named as QPR-TCM. The emphasis in this paper is on the jitter and error performance of QPR-TCM and neural network equivalent models in the fading environment with ideal channel state information (CSI) and no side information exist on the phase noise process. Analytical upper bounds are derived using Chernoff bounding technique, combined with the modified generating functional approach. One interesting result is that the bit error probability upper bounds of the proposed scheme is better than 4QAM-TCM for SNR values greater than a threshold, which have the best error performance till now. Neural network models of QPR-TCM schemes are introduced for the first time in the literature for fading channels and the bit error event curves are derived using the back propagation algorithm. It is shown that neuro-computing results confirm the analytical approach.
为了提高带宽效率和误差性能,本文将部分响应信令(PRS)和网格编码调制(TCM)结合在一起,命名为QPR-TCM。本文重点研究了QPR-TCM和神经网络等效模型在具有理想信道状态信息(CSI)和相位噪声过程中不存在侧信息的衰落环境下的抖动和误差性能。利用Chernoff边界技术,结合改进的生成泛函方法,导出了解析上界。一个有趣的结果是,在信噪比大于阈值的情况下,该方案的误码概率上界优于4QAM-TCM,是目前为止误码性能最好的方案。在文献中首次引入了衰落信道QPR-TCM方案的神经网络模型,并利用反向传播算法推导了误码事件曲线。神经计算结果证实了分析方法的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Future vision for wireless communications 无线通信的未来愿景
W.C.-Y. Lee
Multi-dimensional mobile communication is a key technology for the future. Multi-dimension stands for a broad category of systems; multi-information media, multi-transmission media, and multi-layered networks. In the future, wireless communications, including mobile communications, will become an on-going, rapidly changing technology. Network providers will develop an ideal broadband multi-dimensional network. The mobile communication system will become a component of the overall network. Service providers will purchase the right of accessing the network, and their business services will no longer have any restrictions. The information providers will also provide subscribers with information through service providers. We are moving into a global information economy.
多维移动通信是未来的一项关键技术。多维代表一个广泛的系统类别;多信息媒体、多传输媒体、多层次网络。在未来,无线通信,包括移动通信,将成为一种持续的、快速变化的技术。网络提供商将开发出理想的宽带多维网络。移动通信系统将成为整个网络的一个组成部分。服务提供商将购买网络接入权,其业务服务将不再有任何限制。信息提供者也将通过服务提供者向用户提供信息。我们正在进入全球信息经济。
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引用次数: 5
Estimation of Gilbert's model parameters using the simulated annealing method 用模拟退火法估计吉尔伯特模型参数
Tan-Hsu Tan, Wen-Whei Chang
Errors encountered in digital mobile radio channels are not independent but exhibit varying degrees of statistical dependencies. In many mobile applications, Gilbert's (1960) finite-state Markov chain model has been shown to adequately characterize the bursty-noise binary channels. An estimation method based on the simulated annealing algorithm is proposed for computing the model. Parameters from the sample error sequences. Experimental results indicate that the simulated annealing method yields more accurate identification at a faster convergence rate for comparison with the gradient iterative method.
在数字移动无线电信道中遇到的错误不是独立的,而是表现出不同程度的统计依赖性。在许多移动应用中,Gilbert(1960)的有限状态马尔可夫链模型已被证明可以充分表征突发噪声二进制信道。提出了一种基于模拟退火算法的模型估计方法。参数从样本错误序列。实验结果表明,与梯度迭代法相比,模拟退火法识别精度更高,收敛速度更快。
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引用次数: 2
The DS/CDMA system using transmission diversity for indoor wireless communications DS/CDMA系统采用传输分集进行室内无线通信
K. Ban, M. Katayama, T. Yamazato, A. Ogawa
In multipath fading channels, the direct-sequence spread spectrum (DS/SS) technique is often employed because of the capability to resolve signals from different paths and realize path diversity at the receiver. This advantage of DS/SS, however, is only when the time difference of propagation delay between paths is greater than a chip duration. In indoor communications, the delay spread is often very small and the above condition on the delay and chip duration is no longer satisfied, and this performance improvement by the path diversity with conventional DS/SS systems cannot be expected. In this paper we propose a new diversity technique for indoor wireless communication systems where delay spread is smaller than a chip duration. In this system, the transmitter sends signals at the same time from multiple antennas with intentional time delays, which allow a receiver to distinguish and combine the signals from different antennas.
在多径衰落信道中,直接序列扩频(DS/SS)技术能够分辨不同路径的信号并在接收端实现路径分集,因此常被采用。然而,只有当路径之间的传播延迟时间差大于芯片持续时间时,DS/SS才具有这种优势。在室内通信中,延迟扩展往往很小,不能满足上述延迟和芯片持续时间的条件,传统的DS/SS系统无法期望通过路径分集提高性能。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的分集技术,用于延迟扩展小于芯片持续时间的室内无线通信系统。在该系统中,发射器同时从多个天线发送信号,并有意延迟时间,这使得接收器能够区分和组合来自不同天线的信号。
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引用次数: 9
Analog base band processor with trimming-free filters for CDMA/FM cellular phone systems 模拟基带处理器与修整无滤波器CDMA/调频蜂窝电话系统
M. Katakura, S. Tanabe, I. Matsumoto, K. Saijo, A. Yoshizawa, Y. Mogi
This paper presents an analog base band processor for dual-mode code division multiple access (CDMA)/FM cellular phone systems. The processor interfaces between the intermediate-section and the digital processing circuitry of the telephone. By employing an unique filter circuitry technology, the precise and stable CDMA/FM filter characteristics in the RX/TX blocks have been realized with a trimming-free procedure. This analog base band processor has been designed and fabricated by using a 0.8 /spl mu/m pure bipolar process named ECLA with npn type transistors performance with f/sub T/ as high as 14 GHz. By such technologies, its power consumption is reduced to as low as 132 mW at the CDMA RX/TX mode.
本文提出了一种用于双模码分多址/调频蜂窝电话系统的模拟基带处理器。处理器是电话中间部分和数字处理电路之间的接口。采用一种独特的滤波电路技术,在RX/TX模块中实现了精确稳定的CDMA/FM滤波特性。该模拟基带处理器采用0.8 /spl μ l /m纯双极工艺ECLA设计制作,具有npn型晶体管性能,f/sub / T/高达14 GHz。通过这些技术,在CDMA RX/TX模式下,其功耗降至132兆瓦。
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引用次数: 1
An evaluation model for integrated services on CDMA wireless LANs CDMA无线局域网综合业务评估模型
Songchar Jiang, L. Lin, W. Weng
This paper proposes a performance evaluation approach for integrated voice and data services on CDMA wireless LANs. For random access schemes, dynamic behavior of a CDMA channel implies that we must be cautious in choosing an evaluation model which has to include the effect of dynamic error rates. The approach shown in this paper is to employ a Poisson error model which takes the occurrence of errors as a Poisson process and the occurring rate is dependent on the channel traffic. Based on this assumption, a continuous-time Markov chain model can be further developed to evaluate the throughput and delay performance. This approach can certainly apply to evaluation of many random access protocols.
提出了一种CDMA无线局域网话音数据综合业务性能评价方法。对于随机接入方案,CDMA信道的动态特性意味着我们在选择评估模型时必须谨慎考虑动态错误率的影响。本文提出的方法是采用泊松误差模型,该模型将误差的发生视为泊松过程,其发生率与信道流量有关。基于这一假设,可以进一步发展连续时间马尔可夫链模型来评估吞吐量和延迟性能。这种方法当然可以应用于许多随机访问协议的评估。
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引用次数: 0
Space diversity measurements for DECT in indoor and outdoor microcells 室内外微蜂窝中DECT的空间分集测量
P. Lehne, M. Pettersen
Diversity measurements have been performed in microcellular environments where DECT typically might be implemented. The intention has been to investigate how well different implementations of antenna space diversity can combat the problems DECT experiences in multipath environments. Diversity with 2 antennas and selection/switching based on signal level and on delay spread has been investigated, and the effect on the delay spread statistics has been studied. Measurements have been performed in three different types of scenarios; both radio base station (RBS) and portable part (PP) indoors (indoor case), RBS outdoors and PP indoors (outdoor to indoor case) and both RBS and PP outdoors (outdoor case). For the indoor case the delay spread values were small. The most severe time dispersion was observed in the outdoor to indoor case, where delay spread values exceeded 100 ns in almost 50% of the cases. In the outdoor scenario delay spread values above 100 ns were observed for approximately 10% of the cases. It seemed that for both the outdoor, and outdoor to indoor cases, where the time dispersion may cause problems for DECT performance, the diversity algorithm should be based on some other selection/switching criterion than signal level, preferably BER or some other quality criterion. In the indoor environment, signal level as a selection/switching criterion should be sufficient. The work presented in this paper is part of an investigation of DECT performance in environments which DECT has not been originally designed for, to possibly extend the usage of DECT for RLL applications and as a public access system.
多样性测量已在微细胞环境中进行,通常可以实施DECT。目的是研究天线空间分集的不同实现如何很好地解决DECT在多径环境中遇到的问题。研究了基于信号电平和时延扩展的双天线分集选择/切换,并研究了对时延扩展统计的影响。在三种不同的情况下进行了测量;无线基站(RBS)和便携部件(PP)在室内(室内箱),RBS在室外和PP在室内(室外到室内箱),RBS和PP在室外(室外箱)。对于室内情况,延迟扩散值较小。在室外到室内的病例中观察到最严重的时间扩散,其中几乎50%的病例的延迟扩散值超过100纳秒。在室外情况下,大约10%的病例观察到超过100 ns的延迟扩散值。似乎无论是室外还是室外到室内的情况下,当时间色散可能对DECT性能造成问题时,分集算法都应该基于信号电平以外的其他选择/交换准则,最好是BER或其他质量准则。在室内环境中,信号电平作为选择/切换标准应该足够。本文中介绍的工作是对DECT在最初设计时没有考虑的环境中的性能进行调查的一部分,以可能扩展DECT在RLL应用程序中的使用,并将其作为公共访问系统。
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引用次数: 4
Efficient distributed algorithms for dynamic channel assignment 动态信道分配的高效分布式算法
M. Choy, Ambuj K. Singh
The efficiency of channel assignment in a cellular telephone system is considered using the measures of successful channel assignment ratio as well as response time. Existing paradigms of mutual exclusion and dining philosophers from distributed systems are used to synthesize new algorithms that optimize both measures. The results are verified by extensive simulations.
用信道分配成功率和响应时间来衡量蜂窝电话系统的信道分配效率。现有的互斥范式和分布式系统的用餐哲学家被用来综合优化这两种措施的新算法。通过大量的仿真验证了结果。
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引用次数: 15
A simulation study of generic broadband wireless integrated networks 通用宽带无线综合网络的仿真研究
M. Nofal, Yaser Abd-Allah, A. Attia, K. El-Nahla, M. Kamal
A simulation study of a generic broadband integrated network is introduced. The network provides a wide range of services to multiple classes of users with different quality and transmission rate requirements. In order to achieve the performance objectives, a variety of service protocols are used. These include serving all users on a blocked calls cleared basis, modifying the transmission rate according to the available speed, introducing queuing facilities to wideband messages as well as combination of them. Using a computer simulation model, numerical results for the network performance under such protocols are presented and discussed.
介绍了一种通用宽带综合网络的仿真研究。该网络为具有不同质量和传输速率要求的各类用户提供广泛的业务。为了实现性能目标,使用了各种服务协议。这些措施包括在清除阻塞呼叫的基础上为所有用户提供服务,根据可用速度修改传输速率,为宽带消息引入排队设施以及它们的组合。利用计算机仿真模型,给出并讨论了这些协议下网络性能的数值结果。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of PIMRC '96 - 7th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Communications
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