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2014 IEEE 6th India International Conference on Power Electronics (IICPE)最新文献

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Optimal placement of distributed generator in transmission system using an algorithmic approach 分布式发电机在输电系统中的优化配置
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICPE.2014.7115745
Navpreet Kaur, Kanwardeep Singh, Satish Kansal
This paper presents the optimal placement of distributed generation (DG) in locational marginal price (LMP) based electricity market. The problem formulation for optimal placement of DG is based on maximization of social welfare subject to operational and security constraints. In this paper, an algorithmic approach has been used based on LMPs and CPs for optimal placement of DG. LMP at a particular location provides an economic signal to the consumers and suppliers for their power consumption and generation, respectively. CP at load bus is defined as the product of LMP and real power demand at that load bus. The system buses have been ranked for optimal placement of DG based on decreasing order of LMPs and CPs. Various cost characteristics are assumed in test system to examine the proposed methodology. The proposed methodology has been tested on IEEE 14-bus system. The simulation results clearly present the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.
本文研究了基于边际电价的分布式发电系统的最优配置问题。DG最优安置的问题公式是基于受操作和安全约束的社会福利最大化。在本文中,基于LMPs和CPs的算法方法被用于DG的最佳放置。特定位置的LMP分别为消费者和供应商的电力消耗和发电提供了经济信号。负载总线上的CP定义为LMP与该负载总线上的实际功率需求的乘积。根据lmp和cp的递减顺序,对系统总线进行了DG的最佳放置排序。在测试系统中假设了各种成本特征来检验所提出的方法。该方法已在IEEE 14总线系统上进行了测试。仿真结果清楚地表明了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 11
Power quality improvement of a position sensorless controlled PMBLDCM drive using boost converter 利用升压变换器改善无位置传感器控制PMBLDCM驱动器的电能质量
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICPE.2014.7115830
Sachin Singh, Sanjeev Singh
This paper proposes a boost converter for power quality improvement at input AC mains of a permanent magnet brushless DC motor (PMBLDCM) operated under position sensorless control. Presently hall sensors are used as position sensors in PMBLDCM and its signals are utilized for starting and control of PMBLDCM under various operating conditions. For the position sensorless control, back-EMF signal of PMBLDCM is used to detect its rotor position. A pulsed starting method is proposed for position sensorless starting which uses the PMBLDCM as a synchronous motor at standstill. The PMBLDCM is driven to a threshold speed where the back-EMF is detectable and the control of motor is shifted to position sensorless running mode. The PMBLDCM drive is generally fed by a single phase AC mains followed by a diode bridge rectifier (DBR) and a dc link capacitor through a three phase inverter. In the proposed work, a boost DC-DC converter is used for power factor correction (PFC) at input AC mains and to control the DC link voltage using current multiplier approach. The proposed method of power quality improvement of a position sensorless controlled PMBLDCM drive using boost converter is designed, modelled in Matlab-Simulink environment and its performance is evaluated under speed, torque and input AC voltage variations. The obtained results show improved power quality at AC mains along with smooth starting from standstill and during speed and torque control of the PMBLDCM drive operated in position sensorless mode.
提出了一种用于改善无位置传感器控制下永磁无刷直流电动机(PMBLDCM)输入交流电源电能质量的升压变换器。目前PMBLDCM采用霍尔传感器作为位置传感器,利用霍尔传感器的信号实现各种工况下PMBLDCM的启动和控制。在无位置传感器控制中,利用PMBLDCM的反电动势信号检测转子位置。提出了一种利用永磁无刷直流电机作为静止同步电机的无位置传感器脉冲起动方法。PMBLDCM被驱动到一个阈值速度,其中反电动势是可检测的,电机的控制被转移到无位置传感器运行模式。PMBLDCM驱动通常由单相交流电源供电,然后是二极管桥式整流器(DBR)和直流链路电容,通过三相逆变器。在提出的工作中,升压DC-DC转换器用于输入交流电源的功率因数校正(PFC),并使用电流乘法器方法控制直流链路电压。设计了一种基于升压变换器的无位置传感器控制PMBLDCM驱动器的电能质量改进方法,并在Matlab-Simulink环境中进行了建模,对其在转速、转矩和输入交流电压变化下的性能进行了评估。所获得的结果表明,在交流电源下,PMBLDCM驱动器在无位置传感器模式下从静止状态平稳启动和速度和转矩控制期间,电能质量得到了改善。
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引用次数: 2
A hybrid electric vehicle with incorporation of VaReB technology 采用VaReB技术的混合动力汽车
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICPE.2014.7115847
A. Mathur, Tanmay Parashar, D. Kohli, R. Mittal, A. Dube
The development and Innovative designing of Electrical Locomotives has become the need of the hour in the existing situation globally as a consequence of two major factors. One of them being the steeply rising prices of Crude oil and the constant damage being imposed on the environment due to harmful substances in the atmosphere due IC Engines. The Electric Vehicle essentially consists of BLDC Hub Motor, SMF Batteries, Stock Chassis and the Regenerative Braking module. Regenerative Braking basically transmits the Kinetic Energy of the wheel due momentum into Electrical Energy which is otherwise wasted. The Regenerative module (VaReB) works on the principle of application of Variable Capacitances into the circuit to harness the desired level of Braking and hence the Regenerated Energy.
在当前的全球形势下,电力机车的发展和创新设计已成为时代的需要。其中之一就是原油价格的急剧上涨和内燃机在大气中产生的有害物质对环境造成的持续破坏。电动汽车主要由BLDC轮毂电机、SMF电池、库存底盘和再生制动模块组成。再生制动基本上是将车轮由于动量产生的动能转化为电能而被浪费掉。再生模块(VaReB)的工作原理是将可变电容应用到电路中,以利用所需的制动水平,从而再生能量。
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引用次数: 1
A survey on active power filters control strategies 有源电力滤波器控制策略综述
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICPE.2014.7115754
K. Steela, B. Rajpurohit
Due to increased level of harmonic pollution in present day power system, power quality conditioning has become indispensable, and therefore, various power conditioning techniques were introduced. Among them, active power filters appear to be the most viable device used for mitigating power quality issues. Various strategies of controlling active power filter are proposed and implemented by researchers and engineers in aim of achieving near perfect compensation. This paper presents a comprehensive review of state-of-art control strategies of active filters. Various strategies are discussed and compared in terms of implementation and performance.
随着电力系统谐波污染的日益严重,电能质量调节已成为电力系统不可缺少的一部分,各种电能调节技术应运而生。其中,有源电源滤波器似乎是最可行的设备,用于减轻电力质量问题。为了实现近乎完美的补偿,研究人员和工程师提出并实施了各种控制有源电力滤波器的策略。本文对有源滤波器的控制策略进行了综述。在实现和性能方面讨论和比较了各种策略。
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引用次数: 21
A novel method of generating electricity by setting up turbines over rail locomotives 一种通过在铁路机车上安装涡轮机发电的新方法
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICPE.2014.7115794
P. Sharma, Sahil, N. Hari, S. Banerjee, R. Sharma
This paper focuses upon an approach to generate the electrical energy from wind by mounting specially designed wind turbines on the roof of moving rail locomotives (trains). In this work, three blade wind turbine system constructed using aerofoil is proposed. In proposed model, wind turbine is arranged in bus bar arrangement. The power developed by the implementation of aforementioned design is used to fulfil all the requirements for electrical appliances of a train coach (tube lights, fans etc). The aim of this research paper is to exploit the kinetic energy of air for generation of electrical energy, by implementing suitable arrangements on large vehicles. This technology will help reduce drastically, the fuel consumption required for the electrical power generation.
本文研究了一种利用风力发电的方法,即在移动的轨道机车(列车)的车顶安装特殊设计的风力发电机。本文提出了一种采用翼型结构的三叶片风力发电系统。在该模型中,风力机采用母线布置。实现上述设计所产生的电力用于满足火车车厢电器(管灯、风扇等)的所有要求。本研究论文的目的是通过在大型车辆上实施适当的安排,利用空气的动能来产生电能。这项技术将有助于大幅度降低发电所需的燃料消耗。
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引用次数: 4
A DC motor driver consisting of a single MOSFET with capability of speed and direction control 由单个MOSFET组成的具有速度和方向控制能力的直流电机驱动器
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICPE.2014.7115811
G. Mulay, Akshay Yembarwar, Surabhi Raje
Generally, a DC motor driver circuit consists of four MOSFETs forming an H-bridge. This type of motor driver can control the speed as well as the direction of rotation of the motor. However, both the functions can be performed using another type of motor driver consisting only one MOSFET and two relays. This paper demonstrates the proposed motor driver circuit having bidirectional speed controllability for motors. The circuit is constructed with a pair of relay (in place of four MOSFETs) that facilitate the direction control and a single MOSFET which enables the speed control of the motor. Moreover, this type of motor driver circuit provides several advantages over the former one. While designing the H-bridge, we have used relays for the High-side instead of the traditionally used MOSFETs and thus, the corresponding intricate MOSFET driving circuitry is also eliminated. As a result, the motor driver circuit is compact and low-priced. Since we do not include the MOSFET driving circuitries such as bootstrapping ICs, transistor circuit, etc., which contribute to the unreliability, the proposed motor driver possess increased reliability. Relays, being mechanical devices, are less prone to the failure due to Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) as compared to the MOSFETs under the same operating conditions. We have illustrated in the paper the designing and testing of this motor driver along with its performance evaluation.
一般来说,直流电动机驱动电路由四个mosfet组成h桥。这种类型的电机驱动器可以控制电机的速度和旋转方向。然而,这两种功能都可以使用仅由一个MOSFET和两个继电器组成的另一种类型的电机驱动器来执行。本文演示了所提出的电机驱动电路具有双向调速特性。该电路由一对继电器(代替四个MOSFET)构成,有利于方向控制和单个MOSFET,可以控制电机的速度。此外,这种类型的电机驱动电路比前一种有几个优点。在设计h桥时,我们在高侧使用继电器而不是传统使用的MOSFET,因此也消除了相应的复杂MOSFET驱动电路。因此,电机驱动电路结构紧凑,价格低廉。由于我们不包括MOSFET驱动电路,如自举ic,晶体管电路等,这有助于不可靠性,所提出的电机驱动器具有更高的可靠性。与mosfet相比,继电器作为一种机械器件,在相同的工作条件下不易因静电放电(ESD)而失效。本文阐述了该电机驱动器的设计、测试及性能评价。
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引用次数: 9
Comparative study of enhancement-mode gallium nitride FETs and silicon MOSFETs for power electronic applications 用于电力电子的增强型氮化镓场效应管与硅mosfet的比较研究
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICPE.2014.7115858
Anirban Pal, G. Narayanan
Gallium nitride (GaN) based high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) is becoming popular as fast switching devices for power electronic applications. This paper presents a comparative study of the critical parameters such as on-state resistance, reverse conduction drop, leakage current, maximum junction temperature, threshold voltage, gate charge requirement and device capacitances of commercially available enhancement-mode GaN (e-GaN) devices with those of Si MOSFET devices of the same voltage and current ratings. This paper also calculates the switching transition times of the e-GaN HEMTs based on their gate-charge characteristics. Further, the switching losses are also evaluated. These switching transition times and switching energy losses are also compared for the two types of devices. The e-GaN devices show excellent reduction in switching times and switching losses over the Si MOSFET devices, indicating their suitability for high-frequency power conversion. The e-GaN devices also reduce the on-state loss in most cases. However, the reverse conduction drop and leakage currents are higher with eGaN devices than with Si devices.
基于氮化镓(GaN)的高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)作为电力电子应用中的快速开关器件越来越受欢迎。本文对市售增强型GaN (e-GaN)器件的导通电阻、反导降、漏电流、最大结温、阈值电压、栅极电荷要求和器件电容等关键参数与相同额定电压和额定电流的Si MOSFET器件进行了比较研究。本文还根据栅极电荷特性计算了e-GaN hemt的开关跃迁时间。此外,还对开关损耗进行了评估。还比较了两种器件的开关转换时间和开关能量损耗。与Si MOSFET器件相比,e-GaN器件在开关时间和开关损耗方面表现出色,表明它们适合高频功率转换。在大多数情况下,e-GaN器件还可以减少导通损耗。然而,eGaN器件的反导降和漏电流高于Si器件。
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引用次数: 9
Optimal capacitor placement in radial distribution system 径向配电系统中电容器的优化配置
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICPE.2014.7115763
Atul Kumar, R. Bhatia
This paper presents the optimal placement of capacitor banks in radial distribution system. For the purpose, capacitor placement optimized based upon the cost, size and location. In the past research work it has been noticed that the power factor correction improve the stability and efficiency of electrical power delivery. Also, in most of the research work the objective function is the reduction of power losses and the improvement in voltage profile. The reduction in power loss and the system voltage profile further depends upon the size and location of the capacitor placement. In this paper the capacitor placement is optimized based upon the methods for cost, size and location of capacitor bank to be installed in order to compensate for the reactive power demand by the load. For the purpose of capacitor placement in radial distribution system ETAP tool is to be used, which will optimize the capacitor placement problem for maximum cost saving and is computationally efficient. The proposed method is to be demonstrated on a standard IEEE-10 bus radial distribution system.
提出了径向配电系统中电容器组的最佳布置。为此,根据成本、尺寸和位置对电容器的放置进行了优化。在以往的研究工作中,人们已经注意到功率因数校正可以提高电力输送的稳定性和效率。此外,在大多数研究工作中,目标函数是降低功率损耗和改善电压分布。功率损耗和系统电压分布的减少进一步取决于电容器放置的尺寸和位置。为了补偿负荷的无功需求,本文根据电容器组的成本、尺寸和安装位置等因素对电容器的布置进行了优化。针对径向配电系统中电容器的布置问题,采用ETAP工具对电容器布置问题进行优化,最大限度地节省成本,提高计算效率。提出的方法将在标准的IEEE-10总线径向配电系统上进行演示。
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引用次数: 66
Real time implementation and comparison of PI and modified Inc Cond control algorithms for solar applications 太阳能应用中PI控制算法与改进的同步控制算法的实时实现与比较
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICPE.2014.7115780
V. R. Kolluru, K. Mahapatra, B. Subudhi, T. Ramesh
This paper depicts the comparison of control algorithms for a Photovoltaic (PV) system in real time. Modified Incremental Conductance (Inc Cond) with fixed step size algorithm is used with a DC-DC boost converter to track maximum power from a PV system. PV output is connected to a Boost converter to regulate and increase the voltage upto a desired level. The modified Inc cond MPPT technique is compared with a conventional PI controller and was observed that, the modified Inc Cond MPPT is tracking 7.4% more power than the conventional PI controller. MPPT control algorithms are developed, compared and simulated in MATLAB/SIMULINK. Simulated and real time results are presented and discussed in this paper. The real time results are verified with digital simulator OPAL-RT experimental setup.
本文介绍了光伏系统实时控制算法的比较。采用固定步长算法的改进增量电导(Inc Cond)与DC-DC升压变换器一起用于跟踪光伏系统的最大功率。PV输出连接到升压转换器来调节和增加电压到所需的水平。将改进后的incd MPPT技术与传统的PI控制器进行比较,发现改进后的incd MPPT比传统的PI控制器跟踪功率高7.4%。在MATLAB/SIMULINK中对MPPT控制算法进行了开发、比较和仿真。本文给出了仿真结果和实时结果,并进行了讨论。利用数字仿真器OPAL-RT实验装置对仿真结果进行了实时性验证。
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引用次数: 2
Current control methodology for PV in both standalone & Grid connected mode 当前PV在独立和并网模式下的控制方法
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICPE.2014.7115739
Sarthak Jain, Lovely Goyal
Renewable energy are the only solution left to meet the increasing demand of energy among all the renewable energy options, photovoltaic energy sources are the most dependable due to its availability, environment friendly and noise free features. These are generally used in “stand-alone” and “Grid connected mode”. This paper proposes a simple and efficient current control mode of operating PV in both the modes. For operation in standalone mode, Battery Bank supports PV to handle load voltage. The current control methodology proposed in the paper ensures voltage regulation, active and reactive power flow control and quality dependent power.
可再生能源是满足日益增长的能源需求的唯一解决方案,在所有可再生能源选择中,光伏能源因其可用性,环保和无噪音的特点而最可靠。这些通常用于“单机”和“网格连接模式”。本文提出了一种简单有效的两种模式下运行光伏的电流控制方式。在独立运行模式下,电池组支持光伏处理负载电压。本文提出的电流控制方法保证了电压调节、有功和无功潮流控制以及电能质量依赖。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2014 IEEE 6th India International Conference on Power Electronics (IICPE)
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