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IBAD-MgO technology for coated conductors 涂层导体的iad - mgo技术
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2016-09-30 DOI: 10.9714/PSAC.2016.18.3.001
W. Jo
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引用次数: 0
Influence of brass laminate volume fraction on electromechanical properties of externally laminated coated conductor tapes 黄铜层压体积分数对外涂覆导体带机电性能的影响
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2016-09-30 DOI: 10.9714/PSAC.2016.18.3.006
Z. Bautista, H. Shin, Jae-Hun Lee, Hunju Lee, S. Moon
The enhancement of mechanical properties of coated conductor (CC) tapes in practical application are usually achieved by reinforcing through lamination or electroplating metal layers on either sides of the CC tape. Mechanical or electromechanical properties of the CC tapes have been largely affected by the lamination structure under various loading modes such as tension, bending or even cyclic. In this study, the influence of brass laminate volume fraction on electromechanical properties of RCE-DR processed Gadolinium-barium-copper-oxide (GdBCO) CC tapes was investigated. The samples used were composed of single-side and both-side laminate of brass layer to the Cu-stabilized CC tape and their I c behaviors were compared to those of the Cu-stabilized CC tape without external lamination. The stress/strain dependences of I c in laminated CC tapes under uniaxial tension were analyzed and the irreversible stress/strain limits were determined. As a result, the increase of brass laminate volume fraction initially increased the irreversible strain limit and became gradual. The corresponding irreversible stress limit, however, showed no difference even though the brass laminate volume fraction increased to 3.4. But the irreversible load limit linearly increased with the brass laminate volume fraction.
在实际应用中,通常是通过层压或在导电带两侧电镀金属层来增强导电带的机械性能。叠层结构对CC胶带在各种载荷模式下的机械或机电性能有很大影响,如拉力、弯曲甚至循环载荷。在本研究中,研究了黄铜层压体积分数对RCE-DR加工GdBCO CC带机电性能的影响。将铜层单层和双面贴合到cu稳定CC胶带上,并与未贴合的cu稳定CC胶带的I - c行为进行比较。分析了CC层合带在单轴拉伸下的应力应变关系,确定了不可逆应力应变极限。结果表明,黄铜层压材料体积分数的增加在初始阶段增加了不可逆应变极限,并逐渐增大。而当黄铜层压体积分数增加到3.4时,其不可逆应力极限没有变化。但不可逆载荷极限随着黄铜层压材料体积分数的增加而线性增加。
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引用次数: 1
A simulation study on the variation of virtual NMR signals by winding, bobbin, spacer error of HTS magnet 高温超导磁体绕线、绕线、间隔误差对虚拟核磁共振信号变化的仿真研究
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2016-09-30 DOI: 10.9714/PSAC.2016.18.3.021
Junseong Kim, W. Lee, Jinsub Kim, Seunghyun Song, S. Nam, Haeryong Jeon, Geonwoo Baek, T. Ko
Recently, production technique and property of the High-Temperature Superconductor (HTS) tape have been improved. Thus, the study on applying an HTS magnet to the high magnetic field application is rapidly increased. A Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectrometer requires high magnitude and homogeneous of central magnetic field. However, the HTS magnet has fabrication errors because shape of HTS is tape and HTS magnet is manufactured by winding HTS tape to the bobbin. The fabrication errors are winding error, bobbin diameter error, spacer thickness error and so on. The winding error occurs when HTS tape is departed from the arranged position on the bobbin. The bobbin diameter and spacer thickness error occur since the diameter of bobbin and spacer are inaccurate. These errors lead magnitude and homogeneity of central magnetic field to be different from its ideal design. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of winding error, bobbin diameter error and spacer thickness error on the central field and field homogeneity of HTS magnet using the virtual NMR signals in MATLAB simulation.
近年来,高温超导体(HTS)带的生产技术和性能都得到了改进。因此,将高温超导磁体应用于高磁场应用的研究迅速增加。核磁共振(NMR)光谱仪要求中心磁场强度高、均匀。然而,由于高温超导磁体的形状是磁带,而高温超导磁体是通过将高温超导磁带缠绕在筒子上制造的,因此存在制造误差。制造误差主要有绕线误差、线轴直径误差、垫片厚度误差等。当高温超导胶带偏离筒子上的安排位置时,就会发生绕线误差。由于筒管和垫片的直径不准确,导致筒管直径和垫片厚度误差。这些误差导致中心磁场的大小和均匀性与理想设计有所不同。本文的目的是利用MATLAB仿真的虚拟核磁共振信号,研究绕线误差、线轴直径误差和间隔片厚度误差对高温超导磁体中心场和场均匀性的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Effects of cyclic mean pressure of helium gas on performance of integral crank driven stirling cryocooler 氦气循环平均压力对整体曲柄驱动斯特林制冷机性能的影响
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2016-09-30 DOI: 10.9714/PSAC.2016.18.3.030
Y. Hong, J. Ko, Hyobong Kim, Seongje Park
An integral crank driven Stirling cryocooler is solidly based on concepts of direct IR detector mounting on the cryocooler’s cold finger, and the integral construction of the cryocooler and Dewar envelope. Performance factors of the cryocooler depend on operating conditions of the cryocooler such as a cyclic mean pressure of the working fluid, a rotational speed of driving mechanism, a thermal environment, a targeted operation temperature and etc.. At given charging condition of helium gas, the cyclic mean pressure of helium gas in the cryocooler changes with temperatures of the cold end and the environment. In this study, effects of the cyclic mean pressure of helium gas on performances of the Stirling cryocooler were investigated by numerical analyses using the Sage software. The simulation model takes into account thermodynamic losses due to an inefficiency of regenerator, drop, shuttle heat transfer and solid conductions. Simulations are performed for the performance variation according to the cyclic mean pressure induced by the temperature of the cold end and the environment. This paper presents P-V works in the compression and expansion space, cooling capacity, contribution of losses in the expansion space.
一个整体曲柄驱动的斯特林制冷机是坚实的基于直接红外探测器安装在制冷机的冷手指的概念,以及制冷机和杜瓦信封的整体结构。制冷机的性能因素取决于制冷机的工作条件,如工作流体的循环平均压力、驱动机构的转速、热环境、目标工作温度等。在一定的氦气充注条件下,制冷机内氦气的循环平均压力随冷端温度和环境温度的变化而变化。本文利用Sage软件,研究了氦气循环平均压力对斯特林制冷机性能的影响。该模拟模型考虑了由于蓄热器、下降、穿梭传热和固体传导效率低下而造成的热力学损失。根据冷端温度和环境对循环平均压力的影响,进行了性能变化的模拟。本文给出了压缩膨胀空间的P-V功、制冷量、膨胀空间的损失贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical estimation on balance coefficients of central difference averaging method for quench detection of the KSTAR PF coils KSTAR PF线圈淬火检测中心差平均法平衡系数的数值估计
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.9714/PSAC.2016.18.3.025
Jinsub Kim, S. An, T. Ko, Y. Chu
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引用次数: 0
Local transport properties of coated conductors by laser-scan imaging methods 用激光扫描成像方法研究涂层导体的局部输运特性
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.9714/PSAC.2016.18.2.001
Gracia Kim, W. Jo, D. Nam, H. Cheong, S. H. Moon
Abstract To observe the superconducting current and structural properties of high critical temperature ( T c ) superconductors (HTS), we suggest the following imaging methods: Room temperature imaging (RTI) through thermal heating, low-temperature bolometric microscopy (LTBM) and Raman scattering imaging. RTI and LTBM images visualize thermal-electric voltages as different thermal gradients at room temperature (RT) and superconducting current dissipation at near- T c , respectively. Using RTI, we can obtain structural information about the surface uniformity and positions of impurities. LTBM images show the flux flow in two dimensions as a function of the local critical currents. Raman imaging is transformed from Raman survey spectra in particular areas, and the Raman vibration modes can be combined. Raman imaging can quantify the vibration modes of the areas. Therefore, we demonstrate the spatial transport properties of superconducting materials by combining the results. In addition, this enables visualization of the effect of current flow on the distribution of impurities in a uniform superconducting crystalline material. These imaging methods facilitate direct examination of the local properties of superconducting materials and wires.
为了观察高温超导体(HTS)的超导电流和结构特性,我们提出了以下成像方法:室温热成像(RTI)、低温热成像(LTBM)和拉曼散射成像(Raman scattering imaging)。RTI和LTBM图像分别显示了室温(RT)下不同热梯度的热电电压和近温度下超导电流耗散。利用RTI,我们可以获得有关表面均匀性和杂质位置的结构信息。LTBM图像显示了作为局部临界电流函数的二维通量流。拉曼成像由特定区域的拉曼测量光谱转换而成,拉曼振动模式可以组合。拉曼成像可以量化区域的振动模式。因此,我们通过结合结果来证明超导材料的空间输运性质。此外,这使得电流对均匀超导晶体材料中杂质分布的影响可视化。这些成像方法有助于直接检查超导材料和导线的局部特性。
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引用次数: 0
Superconducting critical temperature in FeN-based superconductor/ferromagnet bilayers 芬基超导体/铁磁体双层超导临界温度
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.9714/PSAC.2016.18.2.005
T. Hwang, D. Kim
We present an experimental investigation of the superconducting transition temperatures, T c , of superconductor/ferromagnet bilayers with varying the thickness of ferromagnetic layer. FeN was used for the ferromagnetic (F) layer, and NbN and Nb were used for the superconducting (S) layer. The results were obtained using three different-thickness series of the S layer of the S/F bilayers: NbN/FeN with NbN thickness, d NbN ≈ 9.3 nm and d NbN ≈ 10 nm, and Nb/FeN with Nb thickness d Nb ≈ 15 nm. T c drops sharply with increasing thickness of the ferromagnetic layer, d FeN , before maximal suppression of superconductivity at d FeN ≈6.3 nm for d NbN ≈10 nm and at d FeN ≈2.5 nm for d Nb ≈ 15 nm, respectively. After shallow minimum of T c , a weak T c oscillation was observed in NbN/FeN bilayers, but it was hardly observable in Nb/FeN bilayers.
本文研究了超导体/铁磁双层膜的超导转变温度随铁磁层厚度的变化。FeN用于铁磁性(F)层,NbN和Nb用于超导(S)层。采用三种不同厚度的S层:NbN/FeN (NbN厚度d NbN≈9.3 nm和d NbN≈10 nm)和Nb/FeN (Nb厚度d Nb≈15 nm)。温度随铁磁层厚度d FeN的增加而急剧下降,在d NbN≈10 nm和d Nb≈15 nm时,超导性分别在d FeN≈6.3 nm和d FeN≈2.5 nm处达到最大抑制。在温度达到浅最小值后,在NbN/FeN双层中观察到微弱的温度振荡,而在Nb/FeN双层中几乎观察不到。
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引用次数: 0
A study on the design of hexapole in an 18-GHz ECR ion source for heavy ion accelerators 重离子加速器用18ghz ECR离子源六极设计研究
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.9714/PSAC.2016.18.2.025
Shaoqing Wei, Zhan Zhang, Sangjin Lee, Sukjin Choi
High charge state electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) ion source is important on the performance of heavy ion accelerators. In this paper, a low temperature superconductor (LTS) was used to make a hexapole coil for an 18-GHz ECR ion source. Several hexapole structures, including racetrack, graded racetrack, and saddle were implemented and analyzed for the hexapole-in-solenoid ECR ion source system. Under the appropriate radial confinement field, the smaller outer radius of hexapole can be better for the solenoid design. Saddle hexapole was selected by comparing the wire length, maximum outer radius of the hexapole, the Lorentz force at the end part of the hexapole and the maximum magnetic field in the coil. Based on saddle hexapole, a new design for hexapoles, the snake hexapole, was developed in this paper. By comparative analysis of the Lorentz force at the end part of the saddle and snake hexapoles, the snake hexapole is much better in the ECR ion source system. The suggested design for the ECR ion source with the snake hexapole is presented in this paper.
高电荷态电子回旋共振(ECR)离子源是影响重离子加速器性能的重要因素。本文采用低温超导体(LTS)制作了一个用于18ghz ECR离子源的六极线圈。对六极螺线管ECR离子源系统进行了赛道、分级赛道和鞍座等六极结构的实现和分析。在适当的径向约束场下,六极外半径越小,越有利于电磁阀的设计。通过比较导线长度、六极的最大外半径、六极末端的洛伦兹力和线圈内的最大磁场,选择鞍形六极。本文在鞍形六极的基础上,提出了一种新的六极设计——蛇形六极。通过对鞍形六极和蛇形六极端部洛伦兹力的比较分析,发现蛇形六极在ECR离子源系统中表现得更好。本文提出了蛇形六杆ECR离子源的建议设计。
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引用次数: 1
Harmonic analysis and field quality improvement of an HTS quadrupole magnet for a heavy ion accelerator 重离子加速器用高温超导四极磁体的谐波分析及场质量改进
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.9714/PSAC.2016.18.2.021
Zhan Zhang, Shaoqing Wei, Sangjin Lee, H. Jo, Do Gyun Kim, Jongwon Kim
In recent years, the iron-dominated high-temperature superconductor (HTS) quadrupole magnets are being developed for heavy ion accelerators. Field analyses for iron-dominated quadrupole magnets were based on the normal-conducting (NC) quadrupole magnet early in the development for accelerators. Some conclusions are still in use today. However, the magnetic field of iron-dominated HTS quadrupole magnets cannot fully follow these conclusions. This study established an HTS quadrupole magnet model and an NC quadrupole magnet model, respectively. The harmonic characteristics of two magnets were analyzed and compared. According to the comparison, the conventional iron-dominated quadrupole magnets can be designed for maximum field gradient; the HTS quadrupole magnet, however, should be considered with varying field gradient. Finally, the HTS quadrupole magnet was designed for the changing field gradient. The field quality of the design was improved comparing with the result of the previous study. The new design for the HTS quadrupole magnet has been suggested.
近年来,铁主导型高温超导体(HTS)四极磁体被开发用于重离子加速器。在加速器研制初期,铁主导四极磁体的磁场分析是基于正导四极磁体的。有些结论至今仍在使用。然而,铁主导的高温超导四极磁体的磁场并不能完全遵循这些结论。本研究分别建立了高温超导四极磁铁模型和数控四极磁铁模型。分析比较了两种磁体的谐波特性。通过比较,传统的铁主导四极磁体可以设计出最大的磁场梯度;然而,高温超导四极磁体应考虑变场梯度。最后,针对变场梯度设计了高温超导四极磁体。与以往的研究结果相比,提高了设计的现场质量。提出了高温超导四极磁体的新设计方案。
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引用次数: 7
Study on magnetic field mapping within cylindrical center volume of general magnet 通用磁体圆柱形中心体内磁场映射的研究
IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.9714/PSAC.2016.18.2.030
Li Huang, Sangjin Lee
For the magnetic field analysis or design, it is important to know the behavior of the magnetic field in an interesting space. Magnetic field mapping becomes a useful tool for the study of magnetic field. In this paper, a numerical way for mapping the magnetic field within the cylindrical center volume of magnet is presented, based on the solution of the Laplace’s equation in the cylindrical coordinate system. The expression of the magnetic field can be obtained by the magnetic flux density, which measured in the mapped volume. According to the form of the expression, the measurement points are arranged with the parallel cylindrical line (PCL) method. As example, the magnetic flux density generated by an electron cyclotron resonance ion source (ECRIS) magnet and a quadrupole magnet were mapped using the PCL method, respectively. The mapping results show the PCL arrangement method is feasible and convenience to map the magnetic field within a cylindrical center volume generated by the general magnet.
对于磁场的分析或设计,了解磁场在一个感兴趣的空间中的行为是很重要的。磁场成图是研究磁场的一种有效工具。本文在圆柱坐标系下求解拉普拉斯方程的基础上,提出了磁体圆柱形中心体积内磁场的数值映射方法。磁场的表达式可以通过在映射体中测量的磁通量密度得到。根据表达式的形式,采用平行圆柱线(PCL)法布置测点。以电子回旋共振离子源(ECRIS)磁体和四极磁体为例,分别用PCL方法绘制磁通量密度图。结果表明,用PCL排列法对普通磁体产生的圆柱形中心体内的磁场进行映射是可行的,方便的。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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