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TEACHERS DIALOGUING ABOUT STATISTICAL LITERACY WITH SUPPORT OF MESSENGER APP FOR SMARTPHONES 在智能手机信使应用的支持下,老师们就统计素养进行对话
Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.33965/ml2020_202004r018
Sérgia Oliveira, Liliane Carvalho, Carlos M. Monteiro, C. Carvalho
Despite the possibilities of interactions and sharing information, only few studies investigated the use of messenger apps as a pedagogical tool. This paper reflects on possible uses of messenger app as a way to share and expand knowledge about the teaching and learning of statistics. The discussion is based on theoretical perspectives on statistics education, critical mathematics education and M-learning. A pilot study was conducted with early years elementary school Brazilian teachers. In this paper we discuss results from participants’ responses to an online questionnaire. The results indicated that participants frequently use WhatsApp application and email on daily basis. Regarding the teachers' previous teaching of statistics, their responses suggested that they know about statistical graphs and they already approached pedagogical activities on statistical contents. Further stages of this study will explore in-service teacher education situations in which the use of Whatsapp might assist discussions and elaborations of pedagogical activities in school and extra-school contexts.
尽管有互动和分享信息的可能性,但只有少数研究调查了将信使应用程序作为教学工具的使用。本文反映了messenger应用程序作为一种分享和扩展统计学教学知识的可能用途。讨论基于统计学教育、批判数学教育和移动学习的理论视角。对巴西小学早期教师进行了一项试点研究。在本文中,我们讨论了参与者对在线问卷的回答结果。结果表明,参与者在日常生活中频繁使用WhatsApp应用程序和电子邮件。对于教师之前的统计学教学,他们的反应表明他们了解统计图表,并且已经接触过统计内容的教学活动。本研究的进一步阶段将探讨在职教师教育情况,在这种情况下,使用Whatsapp可能有助于在学校和课外环境中讨论和阐述教学活动。
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引用次数: 4
USING MOBILE TECHNOLOGY TO CROWDSOURCE THE AUGMENTATION OF DEEP LEARNING DATASETS 使用移动技术众包深度学习数据集的增强
Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.33965/ml2020_202004l001
Chantelle Saliba, D. Seychell
In the past decade, mobile communications have seen drastic changes and improvements with an estimate of over 3.5 billion mobile phone users worldwide. In addition, the average mobile phone has gone from being a simple communication device to a smartphone device capable of web browsing, video conferencing, gaming, photography, and videography and intelligent applications. For this reason, companies and industries have been exploring this technology to create opportunities to enhance their communications with clients and to create further business opportunities. In this research, we analyze the approach of using mobile technologies as a technique to crowdsource data that would be used to enhance research by creating digital resources. In today’s modern and technological world there are areas and fields which are still unexplored by technology due to their lack of digital resources. Modern machine learning techniques such as deep learning methods, require a large volume of data that is not always available. Such a case is the example of classifying Maltese flora. Malta is a small island in the middle of the Mediterranean with an area of 316 km. Being such a small island with unique and indigenous flora makes it a challenging feat to find already available digital data to be able to conduct technological research. For this reason, we turn to mobile technology and how this can aid in the collection of such data to augment existing datasets that enhance academic research and render classification more effective and feasible.
在过去十年中,移动通信发生了巨大的变化和改进,全球移动电话用户估计超过35亿。此外,普通的移动电话已经从一个简单的通信设备变成了一个能够浏览网页、视频会议、游戏、摄影、摄像和智能应用的智能手机设备。因此,公司和行业一直在探索这项技术,以创造机会,加强与客户的沟通,并创造更多的商业机会。在这项研究中,我们分析了使用移动技术作为一种技术来众包数据的方法,这些数据将通过创建数字资源来增强研究。在当今的现代科技世界中,由于缺乏数字资源,有些领域和领域仍然没有被技术所探索。现代机器学习技术,如深度学习方法,需要大量的数据,而这些数据并不总是可用的。这样一个案例就是马耳他植物区系分类的例子。马耳他是地中海中部的一个小岛,面积316公里。作为一个拥有独特和本土植物群的小岛,寻找已经可用的数字数据来进行技术研究是一项具有挑战性的壮举。出于这个原因,我们转向移动技术,以及它如何帮助收集这些数据,以增强现有的数据集,从而加强学术研究,并使分类更加有效和可行。
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引用次数: 0
MOBILE TECHNOLOGY AFFECTING TEACHING AND LEARNING IN RURAL SCHOOLS 移动技术影响农村学校的教与学
Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.33965/ml2020_202004l003
M. Herselman, A. Botha, Keneilwe Maremi, Sifiso Dlamini, M. Marais
The purpose of this paper is to provide monitoring and evaluation results of how teaching and learning were affected in 24 rural schools in 7 provinces of South Africa after a three-year mobile technology implementation project. Teachers face many challenges in rural schools as access to the Internet, electricity, basic amenities and training to use technology in the classroom are often not attained. Large classes and unsupportive principals can also influence the sustainable use of mobile technology in these schools. Two theories of change (implementation success and improved quality of teaching and learning) were applied through an End-line survey to determine how the Information Communication Technology for Education (ICT4E) project, affected teaching and learning in the selected rural schools. Funded by the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (DARD) in South Africa, the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Pretoria campus was mandated to implement the project. The implementation involved providing mobile tablets to all teachers, and schools, training the teachers through a university accredited Teaching Professional Development (TPD) course, training 48 ICT Technicians to support teachers and doing a baseline and end-line survey. At the end of the project, 184 teachers successfully completed the TPD training and 6895 learners were affected. The methodology that was applied is a sequential explanatory mixed-method approach where data was collected using firstly a survey, followed by one-to-one interviews. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (quantitative data) as well as coding through Nvivo (qualitative data). The main results indicated that 97% of the teachers will continue to use mobile technology for teaching rather than traditional teaching. The teachers also indicated that for them the most outstanding benefit of the TPD was to learn new teaching strategies. Teachers reported an 80% improvement in school attendance and that learners were much more involved and eager to learn when using mobile tablets in the schools. Teachers continued to develop their own communities of practice to share lesson plans and ideas in specific subjects (Mathematics and Science). The project, therefore, had a very positive affect on teaching and learning and was statistically proven to be a success.
本文的目的是对南非7个省的24所农村学校在一个为期三年的移动技术实施项目后对教与学的影响提供监测和评估结果。农村学校的教师面临许多挑战,因为往往无法获得互联网、电力、基本设施和在课堂上使用技术的培训。大班和不支持的校长也会影响这些学校对移动技术的可持续利用。两种变革理论(实施成功和提高教学质量)通过一项终端线调查来确定教育信息通信技术(ICT4E)项目如何影响选定农村学校的教学。由南非农业和农村发展部(DARD)资助,科学和工业研究理事会(CSIR),比勒陀利亚校区被授权实施该项目。实施包括向所有教师和学校提供移动平板电脑,通过大学认可的教学专业发展(TPD)课程对教师进行培训,培训48名ICT技术人员为教师提供支持,并进行基线和终点调查。项目结束时,184名教师成功完成了TPD培训,6895名学习者受到了影响。所采用的方法是顺序解释混合方法,其中数据收集首先使用调查,其次是一对一访谈。采用描述性统计(定量数据)和Nvivo编码(定性数据)对数据进行分析。主要结果表明,97%的教师将继续使用移动技术进行教学,而不是传统教学。教师们还表示,对他们来说,TPD最突出的好处是学习新的教学策略。教师报告说,出勤率提高了80%,学习者在学校使用移动平板电脑时更投入、更渴望学习。教师们继续发展自己的实践社区,分享特定学科(数学和科学)的课程计划和想法。因此,该项目对教学和学习产生了非常积极的影响,并被统计证明是成功的。
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引用次数: 1
EXPLORATION OF VIDEO E-LEARNING CONTENT WITH SMARTPHONES 利用智能手机探索视频电子学习内容
Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.33965/ml2020_202004l009
Stefan Räbiger, Tuğberk Dalkılıç, A. Doğan, Buket Karakas, Berk Türetken, Y. Saygin
Nowadays computer users prefer to learn or complement their studies with video materials. While there are many video e-learning resources available on the internet, video sharing platforms such as YouTube which provide these resources, do not structure the presented material in the prerequisite order. Furthermore, they do not track the background of the users when recommending the next material to watch. Our aim is to overcome this limitation of the existing video on demand systems. In this paper we describe the architecture of the e-learning system that we are developing which allows users to search and watch video materials organized with respect to their background and presented in prerequisite order. One of the key features of our e-learning platform is to enable users to explore the video content with mobile devices. We propose a new visual metaphor based on lists for mobile devices which reflect the prerequisite graph structure, utilizing the limited screen size more effectively.
现在的电脑用户更喜欢用视频材料来学习或补充他们的学习。虽然互联网上有许多视频电子学习资源,但提供这些资源的视频共享平台,如YouTube,并没有按照先决条件的顺序组织所呈现的材料。此外,在推荐下一个要看的材料时,他们不会跟踪用户的背景。我们的目标是克服现有视频点播系统的这一限制。在本文中,我们描述了我们正在开发的电子学习系统的体系结构,该系统允许用户搜索和观看根据其背景组织并按先决顺序呈现的视频材料。我们的电子学习平台的主要特点之一是使用户能够通过移动设备探索视频内容。我们提出了一种新的基于列表的移动设备视觉隐喻,它反映了必要的图形结构,更有效地利用了有限的屏幕尺寸。
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引用次数: 3
A META-ANALYSIS OF SERIOUS MOBILE GAMES TO SUPPORT MUSEUM’S INFORMAL EDUCATIONAL 对支持博物馆非正式教育的严肃手机游戏的元分析
Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.33965/ml2020_202004l002
Meng Wang, M. Nunes
This paper uses a meta-analysis approach to explore the state-of-the-art of the use of mobile devices to support gamification for informal learning in museum contexts. This study addresses a complex interdisciplinary type of research where information technology is the catalyzer for a complex intersection of museology, information science and educational studies, and aims at helping game designers, museum educators and educational practitioners on their decision making concerning the selection of IoT components of serious mobile games. Specifically, the paper focuses on investigating IoT technological architectures and IoT technological affordances to serve the diversity of functions and features that can be used by different types of games. As a result, this paper presents 5 main categories of IoT technologies used for serious mobile games in museums and illustrates how each type of well-known types of games implements their functions and features through IoT. The paper recommends that for mobile technologies location aware architectures are crucial and the foundation for design and development of exploratory and geolocation serious mobile games for museums.
本文采用荟萃分析的方法来探索博物馆背景下使用移动设备来支持非正式学习游戏化的最新技术。本研究解决了一个复杂的跨学科类型的研究,其中信息技术是博物馆学,信息科学和教育研究的复杂交叉点的催化剂,旨在帮助游戏设计师,博物馆教育工作者和教育从业者在选择严肃手机游戏的物联网组件方面做出决策。具体来说,本文侧重于研究物联网技术架构和物联网技术支持,以服务于不同类型游戏可使用的各种功能和特性。因此,本文提出了5类主要用于博物馆严肃手机游戏的物联网技术,并说明了每种知名类型的游戏如何通过物联网实现其功能和特性。本文建议,对于移动技术来说,位置感知架构是至关重要的,它是为博物馆设计和开发探索性和地理定位类手机游戏的基础。
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATING MOOC PLATFORMS AS A PROSPECTIVE TOOL FOR MOBILE LEARNING 研究mooc平台作为移动学习的潜在工具
Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.33965/ml2020_202004l004
A. Antonova, B. Bontchev
The Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) provides new m-learning solutions for “learning-on-the-go”, packing in one educational content, pedagogical framework and community support. Reaching millions of users world-wide, the MOOCs have the potential to fully transform educational landscape. However, the spread of the MOOCs is still limited, the retention rate and the degree of completion is small and the MOOCs efficiency remain doubtful. Thus, the present research aims to make an overview of the recent developments in MOOCs and m-learning solutions to recommend strategies for prospective learning providers. Considering the opportunities, it investigates suitable approaches for learning institutions to design and deliver m-learning MOOCs that will empower learners’ experience. The paper is structured as follows. On first place, it makes an introduction to the MOOCs main concepts and identifies common features and classifications. Then, a short overview is made on the most popular MOOCs platforms. After that, the paper analyzes the MOOCs providers’ approaches, including learners, technologies, instructional design, factors of success and lessons’ learned of the MOOCs implementation. Finally, the discussion makes an overview of the steps and recommendations for implementing a successful MOOC.
大规模在线开放课程(MOOCs)为“在移动中学习”提供了新的移动学习解决方案,将教育内容、教学框架和社区支持整合在一起。mooc拥有全球数百万用户,有可能彻底改变教育格局。然而,mooc的传播范围仍然有限,保留率和完成度都很小,mooc的效率仍然值得怀疑。因此,本研究旨在概述mooc和移动学习解决方案的最新发展,为未来的学习提供者推荐策略。考虑到这些机会,它研究了学习机构设计和提供移动学习mooc的合适方法,以增强学习者的体验。本文的结构如下。首先对mooc的主要概念进行了介绍,并确定了mooc的共同特征和分类。然后,对最受欢迎的mooc平台做一个简短的概述。然后,本文分析了mooc提供者实施mooc的方法,包括学习者、技术、教学设计、成功因素和经验教训。最后,讨论概述了成功实施MOOC的步骤和建议。
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引用次数: 3
SPOC, FUTURE OF MLEARNING AND LANGUAGE LEARNING? 移动学习和语言学习的未来?
Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.33965/ml2020_202004c016
Hamed Asgari, G. Antoniadis
Mobile artifacts are objects that surround us increasingly in life. They give us the opportunity to engage in activities outside the traditional context and at our own pace. The objective of this article is the realization of the software on mobile artifacts for computer-assisted language learning (CALL) using the concept of SPOC (Small Private Online Course) for learning FLE (in French Français langue étrangère 1 ).
移动人工制品是我们生活中越来越多的对象。它们让我们有机会按照自己的节奏参与传统环境之外的活动。本文的目的是利用SPOC(小型私人在线课程)的概念来实现用于计算机辅助语言学习(CALL)的移动工件软件,以学习FLE(法语法语 语言 1)。
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引用次数: 0
CONCEPTUALIZING MOBILE DIGITAL LITERACY SKILLS FOR EDUCATORS 为教育工作者概念化移动数字素养技能
Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.33965/ml2020_202004l007
Farshida Jahoor, A. Botha, and Marlien Herselman
Presented in: 16th International Conference on Mobile Learning (ML 2020), Bulgaria, Sofia, 1-4 April 2020. Due to copyright restrictions, the attached PDF file contains the abstract of the full-text item. For access to the full-text item, please consult the publisher's website.
发表于:第16届移动学习国际会议(ML 2020),保加利亚,索非亚,2020年4月1日至4日。由于版权限制,所附的PDF文件包含全文项目的摘要。要获取全文,请咨询出版商的网站。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENT ACCEPTANCE OF LEARNING WITH TABLETS IN A HISTORY MUSEUM 学生在历史博物馆用碑学习的接受程度
Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.33965/ml2020_202004c015
A. Wecker, Merav Yosfan, Billie Eilam, J. Lanir
This paper examines early results of an experiment in students’ user experience for in context learning in a museum with a mobile device. We examine 3 conditions. The first is a paper worksheet (approximately 50 pages) vs two types of mobile application (approximately 25 screens). The second set (both mobile applications) compares a constructivist to an informative educational approach. The students preferred the mobile app over the printed worksheet. Students also found the informative approach preferable to the constructivist approach. In the future we will examine which approach had better learning results and delve deeper into examination of the learning process.
本文考察了在博物馆中使用移动设备进行情境学习的学生用户体验实验的早期结果。我们考察了3个条件。第一种是纸质工作表(大约50页)和两种类型的移动应用程序(大约25个屏幕)。第二组(两个移动应用程序)比较了建构主义和信息教育方法。学生们更喜欢手机应用程序,而不是打印的工作表。学生们还发现信息性教学方法比建构主义教学方法更可取。在未来,我们将研究哪种方法有更好的学习效果,并深入研究学习过程。
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引用次数: 0
MOBILE LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION 高等教育中的移动学习
Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.33965/ml2020_202004c012
P. Bauer, Christine Kolb, Jasmin Bastian
Mobile technologies are an important part of our daily life and we carry them with us all the time. Mobile learning is already used in informal and non-formal learning but in the context of formal learning, it is not much used, yet. The constant availability of learning content and integration in digital networks inspire new methods and concepts in the field of learning and teaching. Furthermore, more emphasis on learners is required, to understand how they are already using mobile devices to support their learning and to encourage their active participation in mobile learning in formal settings. This paper presents some of the work of the ERASMUS+ funded MINE project which has brought together lecturers and learners from a range of European institutions to help develop competencies for active mobile learning in higher education.
移动技术是我们日常生活的重要组成部分,我们每时每刻都带着它们。移动学习已经在非正式学习和非正式学习中得到了应用,但在正式学习的背景下,它的应用还不多。学习内容的不断可用性和数字网络的整合激发了学习和教学领域的新方法和新概念。此外,需要更加重视学习者,了解他们如何使用移动设备来支持他们的学习,并鼓励他们在正式环境中积极参与移动学习。本文介绍了ERASMUS+资助的MINE项目的一些工作,该项目汇集了来自一系列欧洲机构的讲师和学习者,以帮助培养高等教育中主动移动学习的能力。
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引用次数: 23
期刊
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Mobile Learning 2020
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