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When Plasmonic Colloids Meet Optical Vortices - A Brief Review 当等离子体胶体遇到光涡旋-简要回顾
Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.56042/ijpap.v61i7.107
G. P. Kumar
Structured light has emerged as an important tool to interrogate and manipulate matter at micron and sub-micron scale. One form of structured light is an optical vortex beam. The helical wavefront of these vortices carry orbital angular momentum which can be transferred to a Brownian colloid. When the colloid is made of metallic nanostructures, such as silver and gold, resonant optical effects play a vital role, and the interaction leads to complex dynamics and assembly. This brief review aims to discuss some recent work on trapping plasmonic colloids with optical vortices and their lattices. The role of optical scattering and absorption has important implications on the underlying forces and torques, which is specifically enunciated. The effect of spin and orbital angular momentum in an optical vortex can lead to spin-orbit coupling dynamics, and these effects are highlighted with examples from the literature. In addition to assembly and dynamics, enhanced Brownian motion of plasmonic colloids under the influence of a vortex-lattice is discussed. The pedagogical aspects to understand the interaction between optical vortex and plasmonic colloids is emphasized.
结构光已经成为在微米和亚微米尺度上研究和操纵物质的重要工具。结构光的一种形式是光学涡旋光束。这些涡旋的螺旋波前携带轨道角动量,可以传递给布朗胶体。当胶体由金属纳米结构(如银和金)制成时,共振光学效应起着至关重要的作用,这种相互作用导致了复杂的动力学和组装。本文简要介绍了近年来用光学涡旋及其晶格捕获等离子体胶体的研究进展。光散射和吸收的作用对潜在的力和扭矩有重要的影响,这是特别阐明的。光学涡旋中自旋和轨道角动量的影响会导致自旋-轨道耦合动力学,这些影响通过文献中的例子来强调。除了组装和动力学外,还讨论了涡旋晶格影响下等离子体胶体的增强布朗运动。强调了理解光学涡旋和等离子体胶体之间相互作用的教学方面。
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引用次数: 1
Tutorial: Cavity Quantum Optomechanics 教程:腔量子光力学
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.56042/ijpap.v61i7.103
A. Sarma, S. Kalita
Exploring quantum physics in macroscopic systems and manipulating these systems for various technological applications has been a topic of intense research in the last one decade or so. In this regard, the field of cavity quantum optomechanics turns out to be one of the most rapidly emerging area of research. It has opened many doors to study various open ended fundamental questions in quantum physics, apart from numerous possible applications. A typical cavity optomechanical system consists of two mirrors, one fixed while the other one is movable. These systems may be of micrometer or nano-meter in dimensions. The electromagnetic radiation incident on the system may get coupled to the mechanical motion of the movable mirror. This opto-mechanical coupling is the root of all phenomena such as quantum entanglement, state-transfer, squeezing and so on. In this short tutorial, basic concepts of cavity quantum optomechanics are discussed. We hope that this tutorial would motivate readers, both theorists and experimentalists, to take up advanced studies in this immensely fruitful area of research.
在过去十年左右的时间里,在宏观系统中探索量子物理并将这些系统用于各种技术应用一直是一个激烈研究的主题。在这方面,空腔量子光力学是发展最为迅速的研究领域之一。除了许多可能的应用之外,它还为研究量子物理学中各种开放式基本问题打开了许多大门。典型的腔式光机械系统由两个镜子组成,一个是固定的,另一个是可移动的。这些系统的尺寸可以是微米级或纳米级。入射到系统上的电磁辐射可能与活动镜的机械运动耦合。这种光-机械耦合是量子纠缠、状态转移、压缩等现象的根源。在这个简短的教程中,讨论了空腔量子光力学的基本概念。我们希望本教程能激励理论家和实验家的读者,在这个硕果累累的研究领域进行更深入的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Noise mapping and variance of road traffic noise: Identification of most noise impacting vehicular type in an urban region 道路交通噪声的测绘与变化:城市地区影响车辆类型的大多数噪声的识别
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.56042/ijpap.v60i10.65439
Sathravada Balaji, Pragati Tiwari, Ampolu Suresh, Dimple Sharma, G. V. S. Kumar, V. Hemadri, Abhijeet Mondal
Urban road traffic noise is a major concern in developing as well as developed countries. Often it is difficult to identify the most noise impacting vehicular type especially in urban region with mixed vehicular flow. Herein, we analysed in a systematic way to identify the most noise impacting vehicular type at Hyderabad city of India. The road traffic noise across the corridor-3 metro line known as the blue line metro was chosen in the present study because, it stretches from north to south connecting 23 stations comprising major residential and commercial locations of the city. The noise levels were analysed as per CPCB guidelines. The noise pollution quantifying parameters such as Noise Climate (NC), Noise Pollution Level (L NP ), and Traffic Noise Index (TNI) were analysed across the lane. A systematic analysis revealed that, the two-wheelers are the most noise impacting vehicles in the daytime whereas four-wheelers in the nighttime. Noise map generated using the IDW spatial interpolation method shows the noise impacted regions across the metro lane stretching ~27 km of the city. The methodological pattern in the present investigation can be useful tool in identifying the most noise impacting vehicular type in any region with a mixed vehicular flow.
城市道路交通噪音在发展中国家和发达国家都是一个主要问题。特别是在混合车流量的城市地区,往往难以识别对噪声影响最大的车辆类型。在此,我们系统地分析了印度海得拉巴市噪音影响最大的车辆类型。在本研究中选择了被称为蓝线地铁的走廊3号线的道路交通噪音,因为它从北向南延伸,连接了23个车站,包括城市的主要住宅和商业地点。噪音水平是按照CPCB的指引进行分析的。对噪声气候(NC)、噪声污染等级(L NP)和交通噪声指数(TNI)等噪声污染量化参数进行了分析。一项系统分析表明,两轮车在白天是噪音影响最大的车辆,而四轮车在夜间。利用IDW空间插值方法生成的噪声图显示了城市地铁线路全长约27 km的噪声影响区域。本研究的方法模式可作为一种有用的工具,用于识别任何混合车流区域中对噪声影响最大的车辆类型。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation on the Classification Accuracy of Harmonic Signal detection by Artificial Neural Network 基于人工神经网络的谐波信号检测分类精度研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.56042/ijpap.v60i10.63915
Archana Bora
Harmonic signals are produced by many natural sources as well as man-made sources. The detection of the harmonic signal can reveal a lot about the physical system. Various Fourier harmonic analysis based numerical methods are commonly used to detect such signals. However, recently there has been considerable interest in other non-Fourier-based methods as well, to determine the harmonics. In the present work we have studied the application of artificial neural network based machine learning in frequency identification of sinusoidal signals. We considered training sets comprising harmonic signals with randomised phase or randomised amplitude or combination of the both. Based on such training sets the trained network is then applied to detect the frequency of unknown harmonics. Here we performed an investigation on the relative advantages of the network trained using sets of harmonic signals with different features.
谐波信号可以由许多自然来源和人为来源产生。谐波信号的检测可以揭示物理系统的许多信息。各种基于傅立叶谐波分析的数值方法通常用于检测此类信号。然而,最近有相当大的兴趣在其他非傅立叶的方法,以及,以确定谐波。在本工作中,我们研究了基于人工神经网络的机器学习在正弦信号频率识别中的应用。我们考虑了包含随机相位或随机振幅或两者组合的谐波信号的训练集。基于这些训练集,将训练好的网络用于检测未知谐波的频率。在这里,我们对使用具有不同特征的谐波信号集训练的网络的相对优势进行了调查。
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引用次数: 0
On the structure of shock-front in a viscous and heat conducting fluids 粘性导热流体中激波阵面结构的研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.56042/ijpap.v60i10.63614
Anmol Singh, R. Anand
The internal structure of one-dimensional steady shock-front is investigated using the Navier-Stokes equations in a viscous and heat conducting gaseous medium. The analytical expression and calculations for the different flow variables i.e ., the particle velocity, temperature, pressure, and change-in-entropy distribution have been derived using the method of wave-front analysis. The abrupt changes in the flow variables have been observed within the shock transition region. The thickness and inverse shock-front thickness are calculated and obtained results are compared with the reported literatures. The effects on the shock structure due to the variation of different flow parameters have been discussed in each case for all the flow variables. Obtained outcomes manifests that the flow parameters i.e ., coefficient of viscosity, Mach number, adiabatic index and Prandtl number exert dominant impact on the structure of shock-front, prominently.
利用Navier-Stokes方程研究了粘性导热气体介质中一维稳态激波前的内部结构。利用波前分析的方法,导出了颗粒速度、温度、压力和熵变分布等不同流动变量的解析表达式和计算。在激波过渡区内观察到流动变量的突变。计算了激波面厚度和逆激波面厚度,并与文献结果进行了比较。讨论了不同流量参数对激波结构的影响。所得结果表明,流动参数即粘度系数、马赫数、绝热指数和普朗特数对激波前结构的影响最为显著。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis and Spectral Characteristics of RhB and Rh6G Dyes and their Mixture in Solid Matrix 固体基质中RhB和Rh6G染料及其混合物的合成与光谱特性
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.56042/ijpap.v60i10.62440
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引用次数: 0
Space Dependent Study of Fast Neutron Spectra and Tritium Production Rate in a Fusion Reactor Blanket of Li2O Li2O熔堆包层快中子谱和氚生成速率的空间依赖性研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.56042/ijpap.v60i10.65064
Mamta Bhatiaa, Sanjay Guptab
Study of spatial spectra and tritium breeding ratio (TBR) in a lithium blanket play a crucial role for the successful operation of a Fusion reactor. In this paper, we have reported the results for the space-dependent fast neutron spectra and tritium production rate (TPR) in cylindrical assemblies of Li ₂ O. The multigroup diffusion equation has been solved using eigenfunction expansion method. The obtained results for scalar spectra, total flux and TPR in Li ₂ O are compared with corresponding values for natural Li. The space dependent scalar spectrum in Li ₂ O has been compared for different configurations (slab, sphere and cylindrical). We find that the shapes of the curves are almost similar, though the neutron flux is found to be highest in the case of cylindrical assembly. This suggests a larger value of total TBR for a cylindrical geometry. Further, the study of space variation of total flux for Li ₂ O and natural Li shows that there is not much change in the shapes and numerical values, however, it falls sharply near the boundary end surface of the assembly for Li ₂ O as compared to natural Li. Similarly, the fall in the TPR curves becomes more rapid for the case of Li ₂ O as compared to natural Li near the boundary end.. The calculated results of spatial distributions of TPR for 6 Li (n,  )t and ⁷ Li (n,n' α )t reactions are compared with experimentally obtained results for cylindrical slab assemblies. and it is found that agreement is fairly good, both in the case of 7 Li and 6 Li .
锂包层空间光谱和氚增殖比的研究对核聚变反应堆的成功运行起着至关重要的作用。本文报道了Li₂o圆柱形组件中空间相关快中子能谱和氚产率(TPR)的结果,并利用本征函数展开法求解了多群扩散方程。所得的Li₂O的标量谱、总通量和TPR值与天然Li的相应值进行了比较。对Li₂O中不同构型(平板、球形和圆柱形)的空间相关标量谱进行了比较。我们发现曲线的形状几乎是相似的,尽管发现在圆柱形组件的情况下中子通量最高。这表明圆柱几何结构的总TBR值较大。此外,对Li₂O和天然Li总通量的空间变化研究表明,Li₂O总通量的形状和数值变化不大,但与天然Li相比,Li₂O总通量在组装体的边界端面附近急剧下降。同样,与边界端附近的自然Li相比,在Li₂O的情况下,TPR曲线的下降速度更快。将6 Li (n,)t和⁷Li (n,n' α)t反应中TPR的空间分布计算结果与圆柱形板组件的实验结果进行了比较。结果发现,在7里和6里的情况下,一致性都很好。
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引用次数: 0
Data Driven Based Maximum Power Prediction for Solar Photovoltaic System 基于数据驱动的太阳能光伏系统最大功率预测
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.56042/ijpap.v60i10.62197
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引用次数: 1
Compact Dual-Band Zig Zag Shaped Implantable Antenna for Biomedical Devices 用于生物医学设备的紧凑型双波段之字形植入式天线
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.56042/ijpap.v60i10.64990
Rajiv Kumar Nehraa, N. S. Raghavab
This paper presents a highly compact volume 12 mm 3 Zig Zag-shaped implantable antenna for biomedical applications. The antenna performance is closely analyzed in terms of penetration depth, different human tissues, substrate materials, reflection coefficient, Impedance Bandwidth, directive gain, and SAR values. The three different models are analyzed for different resonating frequencies. It is found that the proposed antenna shows dual ISM bands (900 MHz to 970 MHz 2.36GHz to 2.49 GHz) with impedance bandwidth of 7.77 % and 5.5% respectively. The proposed implantable antenna is successfully fabricated and tested in skin mimicking gel (vitro model). The performance of the proposed antenna is enhanced by using a sorting pin and slots that provides dual ISM bands, an acceptable SAR of 856.3 W/KG, and a directive gain of -28.68 dBi. Parametric analysis of the proposed implantable antenna has been studied in detail. Simulated and fabricated results are compared and found almost similar
本文介绍了一种高度紧凑的体积为12毫米3之字形的生物医学应用植入式天线。从穿透深度、不同人体组织、衬底材料、反射系数、阻抗带宽、定向增益和SAR值等方面对天线性能进行了分析。对不同谐振频率下的三种不同模型进行了分析。结果表明,该天线具有900 MHz ~ 970 MHz、2.36GHz ~ 2.49 GHz双ISM频段,阻抗带宽分别为7.77%和5.5%。该植入式天线已成功制备,并在皮肤模拟凝胶(体外模型)中进行了测试。该天线的性能通过使用分选引脚和提供双ISM频段的插槽来增强,可接受的SAR为856.3 W/KG,指示增益为-28.68 dBi。对所提出的可植入天线进行了详细的参数分析。将模拟结果与模拟结果进行比较,发现两者基本一致
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引用次数: 0
Lithium Orthosilicate-Linear Low-Density Polyethylene Nano-Composite as Substrate for High Frequency Devices: Dielectric Characterization 正硅酸锂-线性低密度聚乙烯纳米复合材料作为高频器件的衬底:介电特性
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.56042/ijpap.v60i10.62590
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics
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