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The Effect of Brand Image, Product Quality, and Price on Purchase Intention 品牌形象、产品质量、价格对购买意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2020-06-19 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3642536
Y. Aryani
This research was conducted to determine the effect of Brand Image, Product Quality, and Price on Consumer Purchase Intention. In this study researchers involved 200 respondents in the city of Jakarta. This research method uses a survey method with a causal approach. Data collection techniques used by the authors in this study were literature, interviews and questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 26.0 software. The results showed that the variable that has a large influence on Purchase Intention is brand image.
本研究旨在探讨品牌形象、产品品质及价格对消费者购买意愿的影响。在这项研究中,研究人员对雅加达市的200名受访者进行了调查。本研究方法采用调查法和因果分析法。本研究采用文献法、访谈法和问卷法进行数据收集。采用SPSS 22.0和AMOS 26.0软件对数据进行分析。结果显示,对购买意愿影响较大的变量是品牌形象。
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引用次数: 6
Growth, Popularity, and the Long Tail: Evidence from Digital Markets 增长、流行和长尾:来自数字市场的证据
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3464393
G. Appel, B. Libai, E. Muller
The fact that the adoption rate of successful innovations is bell-shaped (cumulative S-shaped) is considered the basis for most insights and analyses of new product marketing. However, these insights have been largely based on the growth of popular durables and services. In contrast, contemporary digitized markets are largely comprised of a long tail of low-popularity products for which we have little evidence on which to base the expected shape of growth. We study the growth of close to 100,000 digital products in two markets; with product size ranging from 50 downloads, to hundreds of millions. We find that across various product categories, while indeed bell-shaped growth is the clear majority among the very popular products, for lower-popularity products, it becomes a minority, with growth dominated by an exponential-like decline (“slide”), or a combination of the first two, i.e., a slide and a bell (S&B). We examine the possible explanations for this phenomenon in the markets we analyze, and discuss some of the wide-ranging implications of our understanding of new product marketing in long-tail markets.
成功创新的采用率呈钟形(累积s形),这一事实被认为是大多数新产品营销见解和分析的基础。然而,这些见解在很大程度上是基于流行耐用品和服务的增长。相比之下,当代数字化市场主要由低人气产品的长尾组成,我们几乎没有证据可以根据这些产品来预测预期的增长形式。我们研究了两个市场近10万种数字产品的增长情况;产品的下载量从50次到数亿次不等。我们发现,在不同的产品类别中,虽然钟形增长在非常受欢迎的产品中确实占多数,但对于不太受欢迎的产品,它成为少数,增长主要是指数型下降(“滑坡”),或者前两者的组合,即滑坡和钟形(S&B)。我们研究了在我们分析的市场中这种现象的可能解释,并讨论了我们对长尾市场中新产品营销的理解的一些广泛的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Diffusion and Pricing Over the Product Life Cycle 产品生命周期的扩散与定价
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3380744
Harikesh S. Nair
This chapter presents a selective review of a literature in marketing that analyzes diffusion and pricing over the product life-cycle. I primarily focus on empirical work, and on papers that deal with the dynamics of pricing over time. I discuss how recent empirical work has linked outcomes to microfoundations and accommodated a role for forward-looking consumers and firms. I emphasize a more nuanced perspective of the product life-cycle that has emerged in the literature, as an endogenous outcome arising from the interaction of preferences, expectations, costs and competition in the market, rather than as an exogenously specified process against which marketing strategies should be optimized.
本章提出了一个选择性的审查文献在市场营销,分析扩散和定价在产品生命周期。我主要关注实证工作,以及处理定价随时间变化的动态的论文。我讨论了最近的实证工作如何将结果与微观基础联系起来,并为前瞻性的消费者和公司提供了一个角色。我强调在文献中出现的产品生命周期的一个更细致入微的观点,作为一个由偏好、期望、成本和市场竞争相互作用产生的内生结果,而不是作为一个外部指定的过程,营销策略应该优化。
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引用次数: 4
The Effect of Product, Price, Distribution and Promotion of the Decision to Purchase (Ultra High Temperature Milk) Pt. Ultra Milk Jaya 产品、价格、分销和促销对购买(超高温牛奶)决策的影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-18 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3318318
Khairunnisa Soenarso, Bagas Agung Nugroho
This study aims to Determine Whether there is influence between Product, Pricing, Distribution and Promotion of the Purchase Decision milk (UHT) PT. Ultra Milk Jaya.

The research was Carried out for two months, starting in December 2018 and January 2019. Populasi approach in this study is a resident of the millennial generation, amounting to 223 responden.Teknik sampling technique used is purposive sampling consumer customer nonprobability population Milk (UHT) PT. Ultra Milk Jaya domiciled in Jakarta Capital Jakarta.Teknik using literary techniques of data collection and analysis of data using software kuesioner.Teknik SmartPLS 3.2.8.PLS version (Partial Least Square) with structural equation analysis (SEM) the results Showed that the variables that have a major influence on purchase decision Milk (UHT) PT. Ultra Milk Jaya is the price.While the variables that have a low impact on the purchase decision Milk (UHT) PT. Ultra Milk Jaya is a promotion. In this study, found the results of the mutual effect lecture - similar and significant correlation between Product, Price, Distrubsi and Promotion of the Purchase Decision milk (UHT) PT. Ultra Milk Jaya.
本研究旨在确定UHT (Purchase Decision milk) PT. Ultra milk Jaya的产品、定价、分销和促销之间是否存在影响。该研究从2018年12月到2019年1月进行了两个月。本研究中的Populasi方法是一名千禧一代居民,共223名受访者。Teknik抽样技术使用的是有目的的抽样消费者客户非概率人口牛奶(UHT) PT. Ultra Milk Jaya总部设在雅加达首都雅加达。采用文学技术收集数据,并使用kuesioner软件分析数据。Teknik SmartPLS 3.2.8。PLS版(偏最小二乘法)结合结构方程分析(SEM)的结果表明,影响购买决策的主要变量是Milk (UHT) PT. Ultra Milk Jaya的价格。而对购买决策影响较小的变量Milk (UHT) PT. Ultra Milk Jaya是一种促销。在本研究中,发现了购买决策牛奶(UHT) PT. Ultra milk Jaya的产品、价格、干扰与促销之间的相互效应讲座相似且显著相关的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Promotion Through Social Media Instagram, Brand Awareness, Brand Equity, Brand Loyalty to Purchasing Decisions 社交媒体Instagram、品牌知名度、品牌资产、品牌忠诚度对购买决策的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-27 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3309783
Hanny Apriyani, Is Dayanti, Osly Usman
This study aims to examine: 1. Relation of the influence of promotion through social media Instagram on purchasing decisions, 2. Relationship of brand awareness to purchasing decisions, 3. Relationship of brand equity to purchasing decisions, 3. Effect of brand loyalty on purchasing decisions, 4. Influence of relationships promotion through Instagram social media, brand awareness, brand equity, brand loyalty to purchasing decisions. The purpose of this study is to obtain appropriate and reliable knowledge about the relationship between the influence of promotion through social media Instagram, awareness brand, brand equity, brand loyalty, purchasing decisions. This research was conducted in Indonesia with a total sample of 310 respondents. Data was analyzed using SEM techniques (Structural Equation Modeling), with the aim of testing the theory. SEM approach using smart PLS 3.0 software. This smart PLS 3.0 software uses the PLS (The partial least squares) approach. The results of the calculation path coefficient show that the variables that have the most influence on purchasing decisions are promotions through Instagram social media. While the variable having the lowest influence on purchasing decisions is brand awareness. Brand awareness variables have an influence on purchasing decisions of 0.026. It can be concluded that if a person in making purchasing decisions, not necessarily because of brand awareness (brand awareness) he has. Conversely, while someone who has a brand awareness (brand awareness) not necessarily making purchasing decisions.
本研究旨在检验:1。2.社交媒体Instagram促销对购买决策影响的关系2 .品牌意识与购买决策的关系;2 .品牌资产与购买决策的关系。3 .品牌忠诚度对购买决策的影响;通过Instagram社交媒体推广关系、品牌知名度、品牌资产、品牌忠诚度对购买决策的影响。本研究的目的是获得关于社交媒体Instagram推广的影响、品牌意识、品牌资产、品牌忠诚度、购买决策之间关系的适当和可靠的知识。这项研究是在印度尼西亚进行的,总共有310名受访者。数据分析使用SEM技术(结构方程建模),目的是测试理论。SEM方法采用智能PLS 3.0软件。这个智能PLS 3.0软件使用PLS(偏最小二乘法)方法。计算路径系数的结果显示,对购买决策影响最大的变量是通过Instagram社交媒体进行的促销。而对购买决策影响最小的变量是品牌知名度。品牌意识变量对购买决策的影响为0.026。由此可以得出结论,如果一个人在做出购买决策时,并不一定是因为他对品牌的认识(brand awareness)。相反,虽然有些人有品牌意识(brand awareness)不一定会做出购买决定。
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引用次数: 10
Original Brands in Competition Against High Quality Copycats 原创品牌与高质量模仿者的竞争
Pub Date : 2018-05-24 DOI: 10.1108/EJM-08-2017-0536
H. Nguyen, Kunter Gunasti
Purpose Copycat brands offering improved product quality pose serious challenges to original brands. This paper aims to provide a better understanding of why consumers prefer copycat brands with superior product attributes and how original brands can shift this preference back by strategically leveraging brand identity cues. Design/methodology/approach Four experimental studies test different types of brand identity cues that original brands can use to influence consumer preferences. Logistic and linear regression analyses analyze the effects. Findings The results systematically show the power of brand identity cues in helping original brands reduce share loss to copycat brands using superior product attributes. They also reveal the role of brand equity, conspicuous consumption and consumers’ tendency of using brands as status symbols in enhancing the effect of brand identity cues in the face of superior copycats. Research limitations/implications This paper extends cue diagnosticity theory and the brand identity literature by showing the power of brand identity cues in predicting consumer choices of original brands. Practical implications This paper provides useful guidelines for managers of original brands on how to effectively use brand identity cues to compete against copycats. Originality/value Prior research focuses on how copycat brands’ characteristics influence consumers’ evaluations of copycats. These studies are limited, however, by their focus on cheap and low-quality copycats. The current paper examines the effects of brand identity cues and draws attention to the trade-offs consumers make when choosing between original brands and copycats offering superior product features.
山寨品牌提供了更高的产品质量,对原创品牌构成了严峻的挑战。本文旨在更好地理解为什么消费者更喜欢具有卓越产品属性的模仿品牌,以及原创品牌如何通过战略性地利用品牌识别线索来改变这种偏好。四项实验研究测试了不同类型的品牌识别线索,原始品牌可以使用这些线索来影响消费者的偏好。Logistic和线性回归分析分析了影响。研究结果系统地显示了品牌识别线索在帮助原创品牌利用优越的产品属性减少对模仿品牌的份额损失方面的作用。他们还揭示了品牌资产、炫耀性消费和消费者使用品牌作为地位象征的倾向在面对优秀的模仿者时增强品牌识别线索的作用。本文通过展示品牌识别线索在预测消费者对原创品牌的选择方面的力量,扩展了线索诊断理论和品牌识别文献。本文为原创品牌的管理者如何有效地利用品牌识别线索与模仿者竞争提供了有用的指导。先前的研究主要集中在山寨品牌的特征如何影响消费者对山寨品牌的评价。然而,这些研究的局限性在于它们关注的是廉价和低质量的模仿者。本文研究了品牌识别线索的影响,并关注消费者在选择原创品牌和提供卓越产品功能的仿冒品时所做的权衡。
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引用次数: 5
‘Impact of Promotional Elements on Brand Repurchases: A Study on Walton Brand’ “促销因素对品牌回购的影响:基于沃尔顿品牌的研究”
Pub Date : 2018-04-10 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3203264
Md. Muzahidul Islam
A term that is being widely used to describe the set of tools that a business can use to communicate effectively the benefits of its products or services is known as promotional mix. Main objective of the promotional mix is to reach its target customer and motivating them to buy or rebuy a company’s product or service. Different types of promotion tools are available for marketers to use. It’s the co-ordination of all seller generated efforts to build up channels of information and persuasion to sell goods and services. The purpose of this research study was to find out the impact of different promotional tools on Walton brand’s repurchase decision. Total of 200 responses were collected via judgmental sampling approach throughout the Dhaka city. With the help of SPSS software multiple regression analysis was conducted to analyze the data. It’s been found that advertisement, sales promotion, and direct marketing are the ones that have a significant impact on consumers repurchase decision of Walton brand. A careful integration of all the promotional elements is required for Walton to generate maximum sales.
一个被广泛用来描述一套工具的术语,一个企业可以用来有效地沟通其产品或服务的好处,被称为促销组合。促销组合的主要目的是达到目标客户,并激励他们购买或再购买公司的产品或服务。不同类型的推广工具可供营销人员使用。它是所有卖方努力的协调,以建立信息和说服渠道,以销售商品和服务。本研究的目的是找出不同的促销工具对沃尔顿品牌的回购决策的影响。在整个达喀市通过判断抽样方法共收集了200份答复。利用SPSS软件对数据进行多元回归分析。研究发现,广告、促销和直接营销对消费者对Walton品牌的再购买决策有显著影响。沃尔顿需要仔细整合所有的促销元素,以产生最大的销售额。
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引用次数: 0
Causal Inference in Marketing Applications 营销应用中的因果推理
Pub Date : 2017-03-20 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3035502
Peter E. Rossi
Marketing applications offer many difficult and unique challenges in causal inference. In particular, targeted marketing activities, the arch-typical example of is search ads, can be difficult to evaluate using purely observational data. I review causal methods proposed in the recent econometrics literature and consider their suitability for various problems in marketing. In particular, I call attention to problems of how to evaluate various estimation procedures in the marketing context.
营销应用在因果推理中提供了许多困难和独特的挑战。特别是,目标营销活动,搜索广告的典型例子,可能很难用纯粹的观察数据来评估。我回顾了最近计量经济学文献中提出的因果方法,并考虑了它们对市场营销中各种问题的适用性。特别是,我呼吁注意如何在营销环境中评估各种评估程序的问题。
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引用次数: 4
Modeling and Optimizing the Performance of Experiential Events 体验式活动的建模与优化
Pub Date : 2013-08-31 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2505507
Qing Liu, Sandeep R. Chandukala, Jeffrey P. Dotson
Although experiential events (e.g., product demos, product sampling) have been shown to have a positive impact on both short-term sales and the overall consumer experience, little is known about the factors that drive their success or how the effect of these events evolves over time. In this paper, we deepen our understanding of the impact of experiential events on product performance using store-level scanner data. We propose a model that captures a variety of salient features of these types of promotions (e.g., short and long-term effects, the discrete nature of the event, spatial dependence). We apply our model to data from an in-store sampling event and find evidence of a significant long-term effect of sampling on product sales. We also find that the success of the event is moderated by the size of the store conducting the event and the type and number of proximal competitors. These results are used to provide guidance to manufacturers and retailers that can help them better design and implement these types of promotions, including the task of optimally selecting the set of stores in which to conduct an event.
尽管体验式活动(如产品演示、产品抽样)已被证明对短期销售和整体消费者体验都有积极影响,但人们对推动其成功的因素以及这些活动的影响如何随着时间的推移而演变知之甚少。在本文中,我们使用商店级扫描仪数据加深了我们对体验事件对产品性能影响的理解。我们提出了一个模型,该模型捕捉了这些类型的促销的各种显著特征(例如,短期和长期影响,事件的离散性,空间依赖性)。我们将我们的模型应用于店内抽样事件的数据,并找到抽样对产品销售产生重大长期影响的证据。我们还发现,活动的成功与否受举办活动的商店规模以及最近竞争对手的类型和数量的影响。这些结果用于为制造商和零售商提供指导,帮助他们更好地设计和实施这些类型的促销活动,包括优化选择进行活动的商店集的任务。
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引用次数: 0
Apparel Distribution: Inter-Firm Contracting and Intra-Firm Organization 服装分销:企业间承包与企业内部组织
Pub Date : 2001-03-29 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.265228
Y. Miwa, J. Ramseyer
Prepared for a forthcoming book on the distribution sector in Japan, this essay introduces the distribution network in the apparel industry. We note the varying patterns of cross-market contracting and intra-firm organization in the industry, and trace the economizing logic involved. More specifically, we show how the decision at the firm level of whether to integrate wholesale, retail and production depends crucially on an informational and incentive-based logic, and how that logic is in turn driven by patterns of consumer demand.
这篇文章是为一本即将出版的关于日本分销部门的书所准备的,介绍了服装行业的分销网络。我们注意到行业中不同的跨市场承包和企业内部组织模式,并追踪其中的经济逻辑。更具体地说,我们展示了企业层面是否整合批发、零售和生产的决策如何关键地取决于基于信息和激励的逻辑,以及这种逻辑如何反过来受到消费者需求模式的驱动。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
MKTG: Marketing Mix Decisions (Topic)
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