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Temporal analysis of total suspended solids (TSS) at Ujung Pangkah Beach, Gresik, from 2016 - 2020 using aqua MODIS image data 2016 - 2020年使用aqua MODIS图像数据对Gresik Ujung Pangkah海滩总悬浮固体(TSS)进行时间分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.31763/aet.v1i3.682
Hendrata Wibisana
Total suspended solids (TSS) is a parameter widely used to detect pollution on the coast, especially in areas that have a sloping coastal structure where currents and waves parallel to the coast will accumulate these solids to form sedimentation gradually. This study aims to map the distribution of TSS on the coast of Ujung Pangkah Gresik where at the end of this coast there is a flow from the Bengawan Solo river. The method in this study implements remote sensing technology to collect Aqua MODIS satellite image data of from 2016 to 2020. Based on calculation results, the wavelength band 1 (660 nanometers) of the Aqua MODIS image is the best wavelength by looking at the R correlation value generated of 0.573, so it can be concluded that the Aqua MODIS satellite imagery with a resolution of 250 - 500 meters can still be used to create a mathematical model for mapping the TSS distribution on the coast. In terms of forecasting for 5 years, the reflectance value generated from the image does not give significant results, because this satellite image is very influenced by the weather, so it is very difficult to get a cloud-free image in the same month every year to extract the reflectance value.
总悬浮固体(Total suspended solids, TSS)是一个广泛用于海岸污染检测的参数,特别是在沿海结构倾斜的地区,与海岸平行的海流和波浪会逐渐积聚这些固体形成沉积。本研究旨在绘制Ujung Pangkah Gresik海岸的TSS分布图,在该海岸的尽头有来自Bengawan Solo河的流量。本研究方法采用遥感技术采集2016 - 2020年Aqua MODIS卫星影像数据。根据计算结果,从生成的R相关值0.573来看,Aqua MODIS图像的波长波段1(660纳米)是最佳波长,因此可以得出250 - 500米分辨率的Aqua MODIS卫星图像仍然可以用于建立海岸TSS分布的数学模型。从5年的预测来看,由该图像生成的反射率值并没有给出显著的结果,因为该卫星图像受天气影响很大,因此很难获得每年同月的无云图像来提取反射率值。
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引用次数: 0
How ready we are? The temporary evacuation shelter (TES) and routes distance during the September 2018 earthquake based on survivor's preference 我们准备好了吗?2018年9月地震期间的临时疏散避难所(TES)和路线距离基于幸存者的偏好
Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.31763/aet.v2i1.688
Amar Akbar Ali, R. Mardin, Alifi Yunar, Y. Rahman
During Palu earthquake on September 28 2018, people in the coastline area immediately evacuates to decent heights locations. Their action preference is purely based on the aim of surviving the tsunami events. This research is aim on identify, in that conditions, how the survival chooses the TES and their route to it. This research also seeking their preference of TES and Evacuation route during the normal conditions, and compare the survival preference and what is happened during the tsunami events in September 2018. The result shows that during the tsunami disaster events, only 5 out of 74 survivals preferred evacuate to the higher buildings around the coastline within te tsunami prone area, while the others preferred to move further to the higher ground on the city centre. Majority of the survivals failed to understand the important of shortened their route as what is standard demanded.
在2018年9月28日帕卢地震期间,海岸线地区的人们立即疏散到合适的高处。他们的行动偏好纯粹是基于在海啸事件中幸存下来的目标。这项研究的目的是确定,在这种情况下,生存如何选择TES和他们的路线。本研究也寻求他们在正常情况下对TES和疏散路线的偏好,并将生存偏好与2018年9月海啸事件中发生的情况进行比较。结果表明,在海啸灾害事件中,74名幸存者中只有5人倾向于疏散到海啸易发区海岸线附近较高的建筑物中,而其他人则倾向于进一步转移到市中心较高的地方。大多数幸存者不明白缩短路线的重要性,因为这是标准要求。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Residential Space for the ToKaili Community with a Phenomenological Approach in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia 印尼苏拉威西岛中部ToKaili社区居住空间的现象学研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.31763/aet.v1i3.679
Zaenal Siradjuddin, Gator Timbang, Lutfi Suyuti
The uniqueness of the evolutionary process of housing and housing provision is directed by developments in culture, technology, and knowledge. This study aims to reveal what is behind the phenomenon of providing houses from time to time. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The results of this analysis found several periods of Settlement, ranging from nomadic to ideal permanent solutions and farming settlement hierarchies.
住房和住房供应进化过程的独特性是由文化、技术和知识的发展所引导的。本研究旨在揭示时不时提供住房现象背后的原因。本研究采用现象学方法的定性方法。分析的结果发现了几个时期的定居,从游牧到理想的永久解决方案和农业定居等级。
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引用次数: 0
Intangible aspect of revitalization in vernacular heritage architecture in case study of Wae Rebo NTT Village 乡土文化遗产建筑非物质方面的振兴——以魏热波NTT村为例
Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.31763/aet.v1i2.671
Revitalization is an effort to preserve traditional architecture. The form of revitalization in traditional architecture has certain values and principles, which can be seen from both tangible and intangible aspects. These two aspects have different responses in the revitalization process. In the tangible aspect, we can measure the impact through a quantitative approach, while in the intangible aspect, we can measure it using a qualitative approach. This paper answers the question of how the intangible aspects of revitalization impact the sustainability of traditional architectural values. It carries the research method of using qualitative methods and theoretical studies, and comparing those aspects of the revitalization process. The results are explained by defining the positive and negative effects on the last condition of revitalization.
复兴是保护传统建筑的一种努力。传统建筑的复兴形式有一定的价值和原则,从有形和无形两个方面都可以看出。这两个方面在振兴过程中有不同的反应。在有形方面,我们可以通过定量方法来衡量影响,而在无形方面,我们可以使用定性方法来衡量影响。本文回答了振兴的无形方面如何影响传统建筑价值的可持续性的问题。采用定性研究和理论研究相结合的研究方法,对振兴过程进行比较研究。通过定义对振兴最后条件的正面和负面影响来解释结果。
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引用次数: 0
The role of regionalism in the architecture of Santa Maria Assumpta Church by Y. B. Mangunwijaya Y. B. Mangunwijaya设计的Santa Maria assumption教堂建筑中的地域主义作用
Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.31763/aet.v2i1.672
C. Audilia, F. Kurniawan
Architecture as a science of designing, does not revolve around materials, spaces, and expressing aspirations only. The shape of the building style that changes from time to time shows the response of involvement to the surrounding environment and can be a challenge that may eliminate the characteristics of the place if it is left unnoticed. Regionalism as an approach in architecture becomes a knowledge that can be applied to express the characteristics and values of the region. The Catholic Church in Indonesia is one of the examples that has a connection with the approach, and not just related to the adaptation of local culture so it becomes familiar with the community, but also how it shows the universal church in it. Mangunwijaya, one of the architects in Indonesia, who was also a culturalist, pointed out the use of regionalism in his architectural works. This study aims to determine how far the application of regionalism in one of his works and discover his actions in implementing regionalism. The research used a qualitative approach and collected library data from various sources. The author used descriptive analytic methods in verifying elaborated theories about regionalism in the case study of the Church of Santa Maria Assumpta in Klaten by Y. B. Mangunwijaya. This research shows that the concept of regionalism can also be applied in Indonesia. The research also found the importance of applying regionalism which is not only to display the local characteristics but also to support the needs of the people in church.
建筑作为一门设计科学,并不仅仅围绕着材料、空间和表达愿望。建筑风格的形状不时变化,显示了对周围环境的参与,如果不被注意,可能会消除该地方的特征,这是一个挑战。地域主义作为一种建筑方法成为一种知识,可以用来表达该地区的特征和价值。印度尼西亚的天主教会就是其中一个与这种方法有关的例子,它不仅与适应当地文化有关,使其熟悉社区,而且还与如何在其中显示普世教会有关。Mangunwijaya是印度尼西亚的一位建筑师,也是一位文化主义者,他指出了在他的建筑作品中使用地域主义。本研究旨在确定他的一部作品对地方主义的运用程度,并发现他实施地方主义的行动。该研究采用了定性方法,并从各种来源收集了图书馆数据。作者以Mangunwijaya对克拉滕圣玛利亚教堂的研究为例,运用描述性分析的方法验证了区域主义的阐述理论。这一研究表明,区域主义的概念也可以适用于印度尼西亚。研究还发现,运用地域主义的重要性,既能体现地方特色,又能支持教会会众的需求。
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引用次数: 0
The authenticity aspect in architecture revitalization of the Pasar Ikan fish auction as a case study Pasar Ikan鱼类拍卖在建筑复兴中的真实性方面作为案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.31763/aet.v2i1.670
S. Aulia, K. Kurniawan
The Cultural Heritage Building is a historical heritage that has a very important role, namely to transfer cultural identity in the next generation. However, the decreasing condition of age-related Cultural Heritage Buildings and the lack of maintenance have an impact on the poor condition of Cultural Heritage Buildings. Therefore, preserving the Cultural Heritage Building is a crucial thing to do to maintain the sustainability of its existence. In addition to maintaining its sustainability, maintaining the authenticity of buildings is no less important, bearing in mind that without its authenticity, the Cultural Heritage Building loses its fundamental purpose for being. Therefore, the existence of a balance between preservation and the correct stages according to ethics and conservation principles with the terms and conditions for the authenticity of Cultural Conservation Buildings is a matter that needs to be considered in order to achieve Cultural Heritage Buildings that can maintain important historical values, with the authenticity and sustainability of buildings that are there is.
文化遗产建筑是一种历史遗产,具有非常重要的作用,即在下一代中传递文化身份。然而,与年龄相关的文化遗产建筑的状况下降和缺乏维护是影响文化遗产建筑状况不佳的原因。因此,保护文化遗产建筑是保持其存在的可持续性的关键。除了保持建筑的可持续性外,保持建筑的真实性也同样重要,要记住,没有真实性,文化遗产建筑就失去了存在的根本目的。因此,为了使文化遗产建筑既能保持重要的历史价值,又能保持建筑的真实性和可持续性,根据伦理和保护原则,在保护和正确的阶段之间取得平衡是一个需要考虑的问题。
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引用次数: 0
The process of adaptability and flexibility of floating house (Rumah Lanting) in West Kalimantan, Indonesia 印度尼西亚西加里曼丹的浮动房屋(Rumah Lanting)的适应性和灵活性过程
Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.31763/aet.v1i1.667
J. Putro, Z. Zain
The culture of settlement of each person is different in accordance with internal and external factors. The culture of settling alongside the river such as in floating houses has becomes a local wisdom for the local community. The ability to adapt and make adjustments to the physical environment by floating house occupants makes this settlement exist until today. The concept of adaptation and adjustment to the physical environment becomes an important point for floating house occupants. Therefore, this study seeks to formulate the concept of adaptability and flexibility in floating houses. The research method used is the case study method with a multi-case approach. The selected cases are samples that indicate that there has been an adaptation process based on consideration of the duration of occupying the floating house. The analysis is carried out by looking at the patterns of occupants’ behavior that affect the function and nature of space. The results of this study are formulated into the concept of adaptation through two types of modification namely environmental modification and User modification. Environmental modification occurs when the function of the existing space changes, following the addition of property. User modification occurs when changes in spatial functions force the occupants to change behavioral patterns.
每个人的定居文化根据内部和外部因素的不同而有所不同。在河边定居的文化,如漂浮的房子,已经成为当地社区的一种当地智慧。通过浮动房屋居住者适应和调整物理环境的能力使这个定居点存在到今天。对自然环境的适应和调整的概念成为浮动房屋居住者的一个重点。因此,本研究试图制定浮动房屋的适应性和灵活性的概念。使用的研究方法是案例研究法与多案例的方法。所选择的案例是样本,表明存在一个基于占用浮动房屋的持续时间的适应过程。分析是通过观察影响空间功能和性质的居住者的行为模式来进行的。本研究的结果通过两种类型的修改,即环境修改和用户修改,形成适应的概念。当现有空间的功能发生变化时,随着属性的增加,环境改变就发生了。当空间功能的变化迫使居住者改变行为模式时,就会发生用户修改。
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引用次数: 0
The role of time and cost control in CPM, PERT, and EVA methods in construction projects: A meta-analysis study on evaluating project performance 时间和成本控制在建筑项目CPM、PERT和EVA方法中的作用:项目绩效评价的元分析研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.31763/aet.v1i1.668
Time and cost efficiency without reducing quality is something that construction service providers always want to achieve in the implementation of project completion. Project work will be limited by cost and time in completion. Methods of controlling time and costs can assist the Project Manager in evaluating project performance and taking actions needed to achieve project objectives. This study is about the comparison of research articles that have been published previously using Meta-Analysis Review which aims to compare three methods that are often used in controlling time and cost, namely CPM (Critical Path Method), PERT Method (Project Evaluation Review Technique), and EVA Method (Earned Value Analysis). The results obtained from the review of this article that each method of controlling costs and time has advantages and disadvantages following their respective characteristics, with that we can know differences of each method. The study found that experience from the Project Manager is needed to choose the right method for implementing project work.
在不降低质量的前提下实现时间效益和成本效益,是建筑服务商在工程竣工实施中始终希望实现的目标。项目工作将受到成本和完成时间的限制。控制时间和成本的方法可以帮助项目经理评估项目绩效,并采取实现项目目标所需的行动。本研究是对之前发表的研究文章进行Meta-Analysis Review的比较,目的是比较三种常用的时间和成本控制方法,即CPM(关键路径法),PERT方法(项目评估审查技术)和EVA方法(挣值分析)。通过对这篇文章的回顾得出,每一种控制成本和时间的方法都有其各自的特点,也有各自的优缺点,从而我们可以了解到每种方法的差异。研究发现,选择正确的方法来实施项目工作需要项目经理的经验。
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引用次数: 0
The determination of green open space (GOS) in Palu based on total population and area 基于总人口和面积的帕卢市绿色开放空间的确定
Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.31763/aet.v1i1.669
P. Astutiek, A. Chaerul, F. Julia
Green Open Space (GOS) is the most important factor of a city formation structure. Green open space is very much needed around the downtown area due to its function that supports the ecology of a city. The quality of environment are becoming healthier hence the function of green open space as a recreation area in the downtown. Green Open Space can also function as a spot where people are able to socially interact with each other, function in culture aspect and even function as an area to support the economy of the community around the existence of the green open space. Urban area of Palu city has high temperature because it passed by the equator, sometimes it reaches 36 ℃, even if it is raining during the night but still it is very hot in the daylight. Determination of how green open space starts is from population density and area, it can be seen through several sub-districts because the population of each sub-district is different in terms of number and area. Therefore, it should be regulated from several existing districts. Palu City consists of 8 districts with varying population densities. Method used was quantitative analysis through calculating the need for green open space based on thepopulation in each district. The data were analyzed through the formula and the coefficient per capita. Then it is described in maps of sub-districts in the city of Palu. The results of this research will provide how many public open space is spread in the city of Palu as the capital of Central Sulawesi Province. This can be applied to the map of Palu City. The results of the research will show how many public open spaces are in each sub-district.
绿色开放空间是构成城市形态结构的重要因素。城市中心区周围非常需要绿色开放空间,因为它具有支撑城市生态的功能。环境质量越来越健康,因此绿色开放空间的功能在市中心作为休闲区。绿色开放空间还可以作为人们能够相互进行社交互动的场所,在文化方面发挥作用,甚至可以作为支持社区经济的区域,围绕绿色开放空间的存在。帕卢市区由于经过赤道,气温很高,有时可达36℃,即使夜间下雨,但白天仍然很热。确定绿色开放空间如何开始是从人口密度和面积出发,通过几个街道可以看出,因为每个街道的人口数量和面积都不同。因此,它应该从几个现有的地区进行监管。帕卢市由人口密度不同的8个区组成。采用定量分析的方法,根据各区人口数量计算绿地开放空间需求。通过公式和人均系数对数据进行分析。然后在帕卢市的街道地图上进行了描述。这项研究的结果将提供多少公共开放空间分布在帕卢市作为苏拉威西省中部的首府。这可以应用于帕卢市的地图。研究结果将显示每个街道有多少公共开放空间。
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引用次数: 0
Regional network (centrality) and Covid-19 spread in West Kalimantan 区域网络(中心性)和新冠病毒在西加里曼丹的传播
Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.31763/aet.v1i1.665
S. Muazir, Lestari Lestari, M. Alhamdani, M. Nurhamsyah
At the end of 2019, the disease was identified in the Wuhan region China as coronavirus 2019 or Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19). This disease quickly spread to other nations, including Indonesia and West Kalimantan. The alert for the Covid-19 outbreak in West Kalimantan began with the release of the Covid-19 emergency response circular letter by the Governor of Kalbar. The spread of infectious diseases can occur because of the “connectivity” between areas. This paper is intended to describe the interaction between cities/ regencies in West Kalimantan and the relation to the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. This paper used centrality measurement (network analysis) as a primary method. Afterward, it will then be superimposed with the Covid-19 spread data, which results in several trends in the position of each regency. From findings, cities/ regencies with high centrality scores tend to have a high number of confirmed cases (positive) of Covid-19.
2019年底,该疾病在中国武汉地区被确定为冠状病毒2019或冠状病毒病(Covid-19)。这种疾病迅速蔓延到其他国家,包括印度尼西亚和西加里曼丹。西加里曼丹的Covid-19疫情警报始于卡尔巴省州长发布的Covid-19应急通函。由于地区之间的“连通性”,传染病可能会传播。本文旨在描述西加里曼丹市/县之间的相互作用以及与Covid-19大流行传播的关系。本文采用中心性测量(网络分析)作为主要方法。之后,它将与Covid-19传播数据叠加,从而得出每个摄政位置的几个趋势。从调查结果来看,中心性得分高的城市/县往往有大量的Covid-19确诊病例(阳性)。
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引用次数: 0
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Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology
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