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Society Residential Pattern Of Kaili Da'a In Dombu Village 东布村凯里大阿的社会居住模式
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.31763/aet.v1i2.674
B. burhanuddin, F. Zubaidi, L. Luthfiah
Kaili Da'a, is one of the sub-ethnic Kaili in Central Sulawesi, especially those who live in an area at the foot of the Matantimali Hill in Dombu Village, West Marawola District. In addition to the shape of the house, the arrangement and configuration of residential elements which include community housing, the house of traditional leaders and the existence of bantaya and worship facilities in the form of a church building including different topography and orientation of community housing towards the house of the customary leader is a unique phenomenon to be explored and revealed. 5,53 MW. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to reveal the settlement patterns of the Kaili Da'a community in Dombu Village, identify the factors underlying settlement patterns, and reveal and describe the relationship between the socio-cultural (socio-cultural) factors of the community and settlement patterns. These objectives are studied through the Post Positivistic method with a qualitative approach, in order to reveal the ethical and emotional empiric (not palpable), behind the sensual empiric (physical) of settlements as the focus of this research The settlement pattern of the community or ethnic Kaili Da'a in Dombu Village is based on an orientation towards the east as part of the tradition and culture that has been passed down from generation to generation. Settlement arrangements and facing towards the east are the implementation of the cosmos concept which places nature (macrocosm) as part of human life and dwellings (settlements) as a microcosm (small nature); macrocosmic representation.
Kaili Da'a是苏拉威西中部Kaili亚民族之一,特别是那些居住在西马拉沃拉区Dombu村Matantimali山脚下的地区。除了房子的形状,住宅元素的安排和配置,包括社区住宅,传统领导人的房子和教堂形式的班塔亚和礼拜设施的存在,包括不同的地形和社区住房朝向传统领导人的房子,是一个独特的现象,需要探索和揭示。5, 53个兆瓦。本研究的目标是揭示东布村凯里达阿社区的聚落模式,识别聚落模式的影响因素,揭示和描述社区社会文化因素与聚落模式的关系。这些目标是通过后实证主义的方法和定性的方法进行研究,以揭示聚落的感性经验(物理)背后的伦理和情感经验(不可触摸的),作为本研究的重点。东布村凯里达阿社区或民族的聚落模式是基于一种面向东方的取向,作为代代相传的传统和文化的一部分。住区安排和面向东方是宇宙概念的实施,将自然(宏观世界)作为人类生活的一部分,将住宅(住区)作为微观世界(小自然);宏观表示。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges and opportunities in development sustainable transportation system in Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯可持续交通系统发展的挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.31763/aet.v2i1.677
M. Dahim
This paper presents the recent development of transportation system in Saudi Arabia. Review of transportation system developed in the last three decades including air, land, sea and rail transportation. Problems raised from each mode of transportation were addressed and possible solution were provided. The results indicate that air transportation could provide the necessary needs of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in international connections while domestic air transportation provide limited passenger transportation for relatively long distances. This mode is limited to high income people and cannot serve short distances in effective way. Sea transportation could provide the country with freight transport but limited to passengers only in the Golf region or in the red see with some African countries. Road and highway provide the most transportation used by the public but associated with several problems such as environmental pollution, large number of road traffic accident and became the first cause of death in the Kingdom. Bus and car public transportation need essential improvement to meet the demand and save transportation for the public. Rail transportation seems to be the most sustainable transportation in future transportation in the country. Saudi Arabia late pay attention to rail transportation and recently intensive budget invested in rail transportation. Further development in rail transportation in the Kingdom is needed.
本文介绍了沙特阿拉伯交通运输系统的最新发展。回顾过去三十年发展的运输系统,包括空运、陆运、海运和铁路运输。讨论了各种运输方式产生的问题,并提出了可能的解决方案。结果表明,航空运输可以满足沙特阿拉伯王国在国际连接方面的必要需求,而国内航空运输在相对较远的距离上提供有限的客运。这种模式仅限于高收入人群,不能有效地为短距离服务。海上运输可以为该国提供货物运输,但仅限于在高尔夫地区或与一些非洲国家的红色区域运送乘客。道路和高速公路提供了公众使用最多的交通工具,但也伴随着环境污染、大量道路交通事故等问题,成为沙特王国的第一大死亡原因。公共汽车和汽车公共交通需要进行必要的改进,以满足需求并为公众节省交通。铁路运输似乎是该国未来交通中最具可持续性的交通方式。沙特阿拉伯对铁路运输的重视较晚,最近对铁路运输投入了大量预算。王国需要进一步发展铁路运输。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a delay risk model for toll road construction project: A conceptual framework 收费公路建设项目延误风险模型的概念框架
Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.31763/aet.v1i2.676
G. A. Pratama, Y. Latief
In the realization of the medium-term development plan in 2014-2019 (RPJMN), toll road construction development was only reached 51 percent. construction projects had complex and dynamic nature, which caused delays, construction risk assessment that considers risk as a system was done before, for example, using techniques such as SD, Fuzzy DEMATEL, STEEP-SD, DEMATEL-ANP, and SD-DEMATEL, but the technique still has some shortcomings. in indonesia, research related to this matter is still rarely done, to address this concern, we propose a conceptual framework that can be used to develop a delay risk model for toll road construction project especially in indonesia. for this purpose, we introduce the system dynamic-fuzzy dematel-anp (sd-fdanp) method. the results of the development of the sd-fdanp method can be used as a guideline that can help achieve behavioral knowledge of delays and the success of risk assessment in toll road infrastructure development projects.
在实现2014-2019年中期发展计划(RPJMN)中,收费公路建设发展仅达到51%。施工项目具有复杂性和动态性,会造成工期的延迟,将风险作为一个系统来进行施工风险评估,如采用SD、Fuzzy DEMATEL、陡-SD、DEMATEL- anp、SD-DEMATEL等技术,但该技术仍存在一些不足。在印度尼西亚,与这一问题相关的研究仍然很少,为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一个概念框架,可用于开发收费公路建设项目的延迟风险模型,特别是在印度尼西亚。为此,我们引入了系统动态模糊dematel-anp (sd-fdanp)方法。sd-fdanp方法的开发结果可以作为指导方针,有助于在收费公路基础设施开发项目中实现延迟行为知识和风险评估的成功。
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引用次数: 0
Classification system model for project sustainability 项目可持续性分类系统模型
Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.31763/aet.v1i3.689
S. Hendra, H. R. Ngemba, R. Azhar, R. Laila, N. P. Domingo, R. Nur
One of the problems faced by the state-owned electricity company (PT. PLN) in Indonesia is the difficulty of monitoring the progress of an ongoing project so that it requires a technology that can help project managers in monitoring project implementation. The data in this study consisted of 117 Win project data and 89 Lose project data with a total of 206 data. The system development used extreme programming with algorithmic testing, namely the configuration matrix. The result of this research showed that the model could produce an accuracy of 92.68% with an error percentage of 7.32%, which means that the model produced good accuracy in implementing the C4.5 algorithm in recognizing patterns of project development. The first implication of the proposed approach is that it can establish project work monitoring services. The second implication is that project managers can improve company performance
印尼国有电力公司(PT. PLN)面临的问题之一是难以监测正在进行的项目的进展,因此它需要一种可以帮助项目经理监测项目实施的技术。本研究数据由117个Win项目数据和89个Lose项目数据组成,共206个数据。系统的开发采用了极限编程和算法测试,即组态矩阵。研究结果表明,该模型的准确率为92.68%,错误率为7.32%,说明该模型在实现C4.5算法识别项目开发模式时具有较好的准确率。提议的办法的第一个含义是,它可以建立项目工作监测服务。第二个含义是,项目经理可以提高公司绩效
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of simple additive weighting (SAW) in determining nutrition in toddlers 实施简单加法加权(SAW)在确定幼儿营养
Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.31763/aet.v2i1.685
The stunting or malnutrition in toddlers are the main problems facing society today[1]. Also, the fact that these young children experience lack of adequate nourishment in Indonesia is quite indisputable. Handling nutritional problems is closely related to the strategy of a nation to create healthy, intelligent and productive human resources. Efforts to improve quality human resources begin with how to manage children's growth as part of a family with good nutrition and care For this reason, this study takes part in supporting the alleviation of cases of malnutrition by using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method which is used to find the optimal alternative from a number of alternative criteria. The basic concept of SAW is to find the weighted sum of the performance ratings for each alternative across all attributes[2]. The SAW method requires a decision matrix normalization process (X) to a scale that can be compared with all alternative ratings[3]. The SAW method recognizes 2 attributes, namely the benefit criteria and the cost criteria. The method used was Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) which consists of 2 criteria, namely Height (TB) and Weight (BW) according to age for toddlers. The calculation accuracy of this application is 90% of the tested data
幼儿发育迟缓或营养不良是当今社会面临的主要问题。此外,这些儿童在印度尼西亚缺乏足够营养的事实是无可争辩的。处理营养问题与一个国家创造健康、聪明和有生产力的人力资源的战略密切相关。提高人力资源质量的努力首先要从如何管理儿童作为家庭的一部分,在良好的营养和照顾下成长开始。因此,本研究通过使用简单相加加权法(SAW)参与支持减轻营养不良病例,该方法用于从许多替代标准中找到最佳替代方案。SAW的基本概念是找到所有属性[2]上每个备选方案的性能评级的加权和。SAW方法需要一个决策矩阵归一化过程(X)到一个尺度,该尺度可以与所有替代评级[3]进行比较。SAW方法识别2个属性,即效益标准和成本标准。采用简单加性加权法(Simple Additive Weighting, SAW),根据幼儿年龄分为身高(TB)和体重(BW) 2个标准。该应用程序的计算精度为测试数据的90%
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引用次数: 0
The influence of urban street-side greenery on people’s visual preference 城市街边绿化对人们视觉偏好的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.31763/aet.v1i3.681
J. Ernawati
This study purposed to identify urban street-side greenery’s effect on people's preferences towards streets in Malang town, Indonesia. Nine samples of streets were randomly selected based on greenery conditions and street typologies. Thirty participants for each street systematically selected came to a total of 270 respondents. The research instrument was a questionnaire with photos of the nine streets as stimuli to explore people's preferences towards street-side greenery based on six street greenery variables and two street conditions using multiple rating scales. The data analyses employed a descriptive statistic to determine people's preferences and multiple regression analysis to identify street greenery attributes that influence people's visual preference of the street. The results show that all street greenery attributes significantly influence people's preferences (p .05). As a whole, street-side greenery attributes, i.e., plant height, green street median, vegetation arrangement, the distance between trees, tree and vegetation species, and the number of trees, determine around 17.2% of urban street visual preferences. Among those street greenery qualities, the number of trees, vegetation arrangement, and green street median existence have the most influence on people's visual preferences. However, other than street greenery attributes, the street conditions (i.e., street width and the sidewalk width) significantly contribute to people's preference. It accounts for around 49.4% of the visual preference of the street.
本研究旨在确定印度尼西亚玛琅镇城市街道绿化对人们对街道偏好的影响。根据绿化条件和街道类型随机选择9个街道样本。系统选择每条街道30名参与者,总共270名受访者。研究工具是一份问卷,以9条街道的照片作为刺激,以六个街道绿化变量和两个街道条件为基础,使用多重评级量表探索人们对街道绿化的偏好。数据分析采用描述性统计确定人们的偏好,并采用多元回归分析确定影响人们对街道视觉偏好的街道绿化属性。结果表明,所有街道绿化属性都显著影响人们的偏好(p . 0.05)。总体而言,沿街绿化属性,即植物高度、街道绿化中位数、植被布置、树与树之间的距离、树与植被的种类以及树木的数量,决定了17.2%左右的城市街道视觉偏好。在街道绿化质量中,树木数量、植被布置和绿色街道中间线的存在对人们的视觉偏好影响最大。然而,除了街道绿化属性外,街道条件(即街道宽度和人行道宽度)对人们的偏好也有很大影响。它约占街道视觉偏好的49.4%。
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引用次数: 1
Threshold and its performance in urban settlement 门槛及其在城市聚落中的表现
Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.31763/aet.v1i3.680
This study aims to investigate several elements as a form of threshold in the urban settlement. Threshold has the function of connectedness and separation, which is an integral part of spatial practice in urban settlements. That is how humans have the freedom to regulate their activities and space by using the threshold as connector or separator. In particular, this paper describes the elements function as a threshold for different conditions to connect and separate human roles and activities. The extent to which activities occur in a particular space and time in urban settlements is the key to determining the shape of the threshold. This paper presents an overview of the forms and performance of threshold that exist in urban settlements based on everyday practices. It not only discusses the function of elements as a threshold but also reveals the relationship between in-out of the everyday practice in urban settlements. The presence of thresholds in urban settlements is not only limited to physical elements. In this paper, we argue that the threshold element can produce a different performance due to the interacting activities between space and time. So that the understanding that connecting and separating cannot be seen as something fixed, but depends on other aspects that occur in everyday practice. This paper provides another understanding of the performance of thresholds in urban settlements, and this can be carried out in the development of a dynamic and transformative urban spatial design.
本研究旨在探讨作为城市聚落阈值形式的几个要素。门槛具有连接和分离的功能,是城市聚落空间实践的重要组成部分。这就是人类如何通过使用阈值作为连接或分隔来自由调节自己的活动和空间。特别是,本文描述了作为不同条件连接和分离人类角色和活动的阈值的元素。活动在城市住区特定空间和时间内发生的程度是确定阈值形状的关键。本文基于日常实践,综述了城市住区中存在的阈值形式和表现。它不仅讨论了元素作为阈值的功能,而且揭示了城市住区中日常实践的进出关系。城市住区中门槛的存在不仅限于物质要素。本文认为,由于空间和时间之间的相互作用,阈值元素会产生不同的性能。因此,对连接和分离的理解不能被视为固定的东西,而是取决于日常实践中发生的其他方面。本文对阈值在城市住区中的表现提供了另一种理解,这可以在动态和变革性城市空间设计的发展中进行。
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引用次数: 0
Green warehouse performance monitoring system design using analytical hierarchy process and supply chain operation reference 绿色仓库绩效监控系统设计采用层次分析法和供应链运作参考
Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.31763/aet.v1i3.687
The use of logistics service providers in Indonesia progressively increasing from year to year, especially XYZ company as warehouse service providers with main activity are product distribution and storage of finished good. Currently, the XYZ company uses a web-based system to record products in warehouse activities, but this system has not been able to measure and evaluate warehouse performance. In addition, the company has large operating cost caused by product handling costs and warehouse operating costs. In this study, a monitoring system was designed that can measure and evaluate warehouse performance to be a sustainable warehouse. Therefore, this study integrates Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) by considering green warehousing criteria. The weighting of importance level of each criteria using AHP method results in make criteria getting a weighted score (0.421), plan (0.213), deliver (0.152), source (0.119), return (0.064), and environment (0.032). The results of the scoring system using OMAX show that 7 KPIs are included in the green category, yellow category (11 KPIs), and red category (10 KPIs). Total value the company's green warehouse performance index is 11.15 which indicates that overall warehouse performance has not reached expected performance based on Traffic Light System Method.
使用物流服务提供商在印尼逐年增加,特别是XYZ公司作为仓库服务提供商,主要活动是产品分销和成品存储。目前,XYZ公司使用一个基于web的系统来记录仓库活动中的产品,但是这个系统还不能度量和评估仓库的性能。此外,由于产品搬运成本和仓库运营成本,公司存在较大的运营成本。在本研究中,设计了一个监测系统,可以测量和评估仓库的绩效,以成为一个可持续的仓库。因此,本研究将供应链操作参考(SCOR)与层次分析法(AHP)结合,并考虑绿色仓储标准。采用AHP法对各指标的重要程度进行加权,得到的权重分别为0.421、0.213、0.152、0.119、0.064、0.032。使用OMAX进行评分系统的结果显示,绿色类别包含7个kpi,黄色类别包含11个kpi,红色类别包含10个kpi。公司的绿色仓库绩效指标总值为11.15,表明根据红绿灯系统法,仓库整体绩效未达到预期绩效。
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引用次数: 1
Chatbot helpdesk design for digital customer service 数字客户服务的聊天机器人帮助台设计
Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.31763/aet.v1i3.684
P. D. Larasati, A. Irawan, S. Anwar, M. F. Mulya, M. A. Dewi, I. Nurfatima
A chatbot is a computer program based on AI (Artificial Intelligence), namely virtual robots that simulate conversations like humans. Customer service (CS) is one of the many parts of a company that will directly contact customers. Therefore CS is expected to be able to provide fast and appropriate responses to customer complaints and needs. Using AI technology, Chatbot can help or replace customer service duties because it can provide information and help customers' constraints precisely and quickly. A chatbot is currently widely used by middle and upper companies. H3I is a kind of Chatbot that serving all loyal customers and can be implemented in various messenger platforms such as WhatsApp, Line, and others. For gathering the information, the authors use interview, observation, literature study. Moreover, the Prototype model is used for the development of Chatbot. The result was made a Chatbot for WhatsApp that can be used for customer service.
聊天机器人是一种基于AI(人工智能)的计算机程序,即模拟人类对话的虚拟机器人。客户服务(CS)是公司直接与客户接触的众多部门之一。因此,CS预计能够提供快速和适当的响应客户的投诉和需求。使用人工智能技术,聊天机器人可以帮助或取代客户服务职责,因为它可以准确快速地提供信息并帮助客户解决限制。聊天机器人目前被中高层企业广泛使用。H3I是一种服务于所有忠实客户的聊天机器人,可以在WhatsApp, Line等各种messenger平台上实现。为了收集资料,作者采用了访谈法、观察法、文献研究法。并将原型模型用于聊天机器人的开发。其结果是为WhatsApp制作了一个聊天机器人,可以用于客户服务。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of stock purchase decisions using artificial neural network method 用人工神经网络方法预测股票购买决策
Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.31763/aet.v2i1.686
U. Pujianto, D. Setyadi, M. I. Akbar
The difficulty of determining a stock purchase decision is a problem to benefit from stock transactions. This study aims to give a person's decision to buy one of the issuer's company shares to get a profit on the same day. The dataset used in this study came from the investing.com website in the form of daily data shares of PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk with ICBP stock code for the period January - September 2019. The attributes used in this study were the opening price, highest price, lowest price, closing price, transaction volume, day representation, and decisions. The dataset that has been collected was normalized using the Min-Max method to facilitate data processing. This research used the backpropagation neural network method and used the 10-Fold Cross Validation and Confusion Matrix for validation. The results of this study indicate that the backpropagation neural network method uses the bipolar activation function with training cycles of 2000 and learning rate of 0.03 has the best performance namely 69.35% of accuracy, 67.65% of precision, 74.19% of recall and 30.65% of error rate for prediction of stock purchase decisions per day in the form of buy or not.
股票购买决策的难决性是股票交易中能否受益的问题。本研究的目的是在同一天给出一个人购买发行人公司股票以获得利润的决定。本研究使用的数据集来自investing.com网站,以2019年1月至9月期间PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk的每日数据份额形式,股票代码为ICBP。在本研究中使用的属性是开盘价,最高价,最低价,收盘价,交易量,日代表和决策。将收集到的数据集使用Min-Max方法进行归一化,以方便数据处理。本研究采用反向传播神经网络方法,并采用10倍交叉验证和混淆矩阵进行验证。本研究结果表明,采用双极激活函数的反向传播神经网络方法,训练周期为2000,学习率为0.03,对每日股票购买决策的预测准确率为69.35%,准确率为67.65%,召回率为74.19%,错误率为30.65%。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology
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