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A breakthrough product R&D model by using the integration of four-phases QFDs and TRIZ 采用四阶段qfd和TRIZ集成的突破性产品研发模型
C. Yeh, Chien-Yi Huang, Ful-Chiang Wu
This paper proposes a four-phase quality function deployment (QFD) involving TRIZ thinking strategy to enhance breakthrough capabilities for preventative and proactive design in product R&D process. Continuously developed opportunities for breakthrough innovation' are highlighted. In QFD1, identified customer needs are translated into technical specifications / design requirements. QFD2 is responsible for defining product structure, takes an initial DFA approach that provides a minimalist structure and drafts a rough schematic diagram that demonstrates visually the position of modules and their interactions. Optimal design parameters for the in-house made components are planned in the QFD3. QFD4 considers problems that may result from all manufacturing process parameters and then delivers recommendations for quality control and site supervision that reflect appropriately differing levels of stringency. Leveraging the introduction and execution of this four phase QFD, we can quickly and efficiently certify whether design changes or innovative product concepts meet customer specifications, target quality level and cost. In addition, this paper pinpoints the areas the TRIZ can be used to propose innovative methods for problem solving. As contradictory requirements appeared for the system, TRIZ methodology helps decrease negative effects and improves performance of existing design.
本文提出了一种包含TRIZ思维策略的四阶段质量功能部署(QFD),以增强产品研发过程中预防性和前瞻性设计的突破能力。突出了不断发展的突破性创新机会。在QFD1中,已确定的客户需求被转化为技术规范/设计要求。QFD2负责定义产品结构,采用提供极简结构的初始DFA方法,并起草粗略的原理图,直观地展示模块的位置及其相互作用。在QFD3中规划了自制部件的最优设计参数。QFD4考虑所有制造工艺参数可能导致的问题,然后提供质量控制和现场监督的建议,适当地反映不同的严格程度。利用这四阶段QFD的引入和执行,我们可以快速有效地验证设计变更或创新产品概念是否符合客户规格,目标质量水平和成本。此外,本文还指出了TRIZ可以用于提出创新解决问题方法的领域。当系统出现矛盾需求时,TRIZ方法有助于减少负面影响,提高现有设计的性能。
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引用次数: 4
DE solution for the earliness/tardiness case of Hybrid Flow-shop Scheduling problem with priority strategy 基于优先级策略的混合流车间调度问题早/迟情况的DE解
Zhonghua Han, Haibo Shi, Feng Qiao, L. Yue
The earliness/tardiness (E/T) case of Hybrid Flow-shop Scheduling problem (HFSP) is an NP hard problem, which is difficult to deal with, however, the local assignment existing in the practical production increases the complexity of this problem. How to solve the combinatorial optimization problem effectively and optimally is still an open issue today. In this paper, differential evolution algorithm (DE) combined with priority strategy is used to solve this E/T scheduling problem. Firstly, DE algorithm is used to make global assignment and obtain each job's process route. Secondly, the operating priority of the jobs in buffer area deduced from the expectation completion sequence is used to direct the local production assignment between stages, then the starting time of each job can be determined. Finally, under the constraints of the due-date, the global optimization with the minimal penalty sum of E/T is obtained. Several scheme comparisons with simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
混合流车间调度问题(HFSP)的早/迟(E/T)情况是一个难以处理的NP困难问题,而实际生产中存在的局部分配增加了该问题的复杂性。如何有效、最优地解决组合优化问题,至今仍是一个有待解决的问题。本文将差分进化算法(DE)与优先级策略相结合来解决这一E/T调度问题。首先,采用DE算法进行全局分配,得到各作业的进程路径;其次,根据期望完成顺序推导出缓冲区内作业的作业优先级,指导各阶段间的局部生产分配,从而确定各作业的开工时间;最后,在交货期约束下,得到了E/T惩罚和最小的全局最优解。若干方案与仿真结果的比较表明了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
A novel approach to stabilize a class of heterogeneous networked control systems 一类异构网络控制系统稳定的新方法
Weihua Deng, M. Fei, Kang Li
This paper deals with of stabilization problem of a class of networked control systems over an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) required for stabilisability is first transformed into L2–L∞ performance so that a linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach can be used. Then a network-induced delays model is proposed, which is more realistic as it can incorporate the delay characteristics of token-passing bus control networks such as PROFIBUS and ControlNet. The efficacy of the method is illustrated by numerical examples. It further shows that unstable poles and delays have significant impact on the SNR requirement to achieve stabilization.
研究一类网络控制系统在加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道上的镇定问题。首先将稳定性所需的信噪比(SNR)转换为L2-L∞性能,以便使用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法。在此基础上,提出了一种网络诱导延迟模型,该模型考虑了PROFIBUS和ControlNet等令牌传递总线控制网络的延迟特性,更符合实际。数值算例说明了该方法的有效性。进一步表明,不稳定极点和延迟对实现稳定的信噪比要求有重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
The synergy of QFD and TRIZ design practice — A case study for medical care bed QFD与TRIZ设计实践的协同作用——以医疗护理床为例
Chang-Ming Hu, C. Yeh
The aim of this research is to integrate QFD and TRIZ theories into innovative principles of the medical care bed design. The use of QFD matrix expansion and its importance for evaluation and analysis to build the front-end preventive design process that will meet customer needs, the evaluation is based on the order of importance, the quality characteristics of the target specifications and quality characteristics of correlation matrix. The analytical data can be used to assist in resolving the conflicts of the TRIZ innovative principles to solve engineering problems and developing new concepts to meet customer's specific demands, and then apply TRIZ to define the points on anti-bedsore, perform ideality analysis and find useful resources. After doing the Table of Contradictions, TRIZ 40-principle and single characteristic principle are good to find solutions on improving anti-bedsore design. They can also provide the medical care bed design staff with more effective ways to accelerate the product development and to increase market competitiveness.
本研究的目的是将QFD和TRIZ理论整合到医疗护理床设计的创新原则中。利用QFD矩阵展开及其重要性进行评价和分析,构建前端预防性设计过程,该过程将满足客户需求,评价是根据重要性的顺序,将目标规格的质量特性与质量特性进行关联矩阵。分析数据可用于协助解决TRIZ创新原理的冲突,解决工程问题,开发新概念,满足客户的具体需求,然后应用TRIZ来确定抗褥疮点,进行理想分析,寻找有用的资源。在做了矛盾表之后,TRIZ 40原理和单特性原理很好地找到了改进抗褥疮设计的解决方案。为医疗护理床设计人员加快产品开发,提高市场竞争力提供了更有效的途径。
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引用次数: 9
Simulated annealing algorithm for EOS scheduling problem with task merging 具有任务合并的EOS调度问题的模拟退火算法
G. Peng, Li Wen, Yao Feng, Bai Baocun, Yang Jing
The slew operations of earth observation satellites are tightly constrained, observation scheduling with task merging can improve satellites observing efficiency. The model of satellite observation scheduling problem with task merging is proposed in this paper article and a Very Fast Simulated Annealing algorithm (VFSA) is developed to solve the problem. The VFSA algorithm employs compose and decompose neighborhoods for dynamic task merging. To avoid the local optimum solutions and improve the exploration abilities, re-annealing and three diversification strategies, perturb, rearrange and restart are defined in VFSA. Experiments results show the effectiveness of our approach.
对地观测卫星的回转操作受到严格约束,采用任务合并的观测调度可以提高卫星的观测效率。本文提出了具有任务合并的卫星观测调度问题模型,并提出了一种快速模拟退火算法(VFSA)来求解该问题。VFSA算法采用组合邻域和分解邻域进行动态任务合并。为了避免局部最优解,提高勘探能力,在VFSA中定义了再退火和扰动、重排、重启三种分散策略。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Research on T&E of UUV virtual test models UUV虚拟测试模型的T&E研究
Xiaojun Guo, Zhiping Huang, Chunwu Liu, Junyu Wei
Virtual test (VT) is broadly used in great systems which feature high-complexity and high-cost. Whether VT data can be accepted is determined by credibility of the models. The main approach of credibility check is test and evaluation (T&E), which is validating the consistency of models with animated entities via specific criteria. The underwater unmanned vehicle (UUV) virtual test is introduced as an example to expatiate on microcosmic and macroscopical features and predict the trend of T&E. It's concluded that, based on scientific framework and multiple-sources pre-test information weighed fusion, in presence of small-size samples, the specific T&E solutions for virtual test models will be significant issue of T&E.
虚拟测试广泛应用于复杂、高成本的大型系统中。VT数据能否被接受取决于模型的可信度。可信性检验的主要方法是测试与评估(T&E),即通过特定的标准来验证模型与动画实体的一致性。以水下无人潜航器(UUV)虚拟试验为例,阐述了水下无人潜航器虚拟试验的微观和宏观特征,并对水下无人潜航器虚拟试验的发展趋势进行了预测。基于科学的测试框架和多源测试前信息加权融合,在小样本的情况下,虚拟测试模型的具体T&E解决方案将是T&E的重要问题。
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引用次数: 0
Nonlinear PID control on pattern drawing machine 拉丝机的非线性PID控制
Jing Ni, Lihui Peng, G. Chen
In this paper, in order to deal with the synchro motion of four cylinders in pattern drawing machine, an electro-hydraulic synchro servo system(EHSS) with four cylinders is developed and its nonlinear dynamic model is presented. Based on the theory of taylor expansion, optimal control and nonlinear disturbamce observer designing, a nonlinear PID synchro controller for EHSS with four cylinders is proposed such that tracking and synchronization performance is well addressed. The results on simulation and practical application in pattern drawing machine show that the proposed controller has better tracking and sychronization response than the conventional PID sycnhro controller, and is successful for the EHSS with four cylinders in pattern drawing machine.
为了解决拉丝机四缸同步运动问题,研制了一种四缸电液同步伺服系统,并建立了其非线性动力学模型。基于泰勒展开理论、最优控制理论和非线性干扰观测器设计理论,提出了一种四缸EHSS非线性PID同步控制器,很好地解决了跟踪和同步性能问题。仿真和实际应用结果表明,所提出的控制器比传统PID控制器具有更好的跟踪和同步响应,对四缸EHSS在拉丝机上的应用取得了成功。
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引用次数: 1
Geometry design model of a tip-jet, reaction-drive rotor based on coupling analysis 基于耦合分析的尖喷反力驱动转子几何设计模型
Yibo Li, Dong-li Ma, Muqing Yang
Tip-jet, reaction-drive rotor is characterized by light weight and simple structure, as it eliminates the transmission and anti-torque system which are necessary in a conventional shaft-drive helicopter. A tip-jet rotor parameters design methodology is presented by modeling the duct interior flow and rotor external aerodynamics. The inner flow model includes the influence of area, temperature, friction and rotor rotation, the rotor tension and torque is analyzed by a modified blade element method. The represented method is a rapid approach to decide jet rotor parameters in concept design stage, results of which show that section thickness and rotary speed are the main factors to tension and power balance.
尖喷反力驱动旋翼具有重量轻、结构简单的特点,消除了传统轴驱直升机所必需的传动和抗扭矩系统。通过对导管内部流动和转子外部空气动力学建模,提出了一种顶喷转子参数设计方法。内部流动模型考虑了面积、温度、摩擦和转子旋转的影响,采用改进的叶片单元法分析了转子的张力和转矩。该方法是一种在概念设计阶段快速确定射流转子参数的方法,结果表明截面厚度和转速是影响张力和功率平衡的主要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Literature review of power disaggregation 权力分解的文献综述
Lei Jiang, Jiaming Li, S. Luo, Jesse S. Jin, S. West
There are mainly two classes of approaches in power disaggregation, including Intrusive Load Monitoring (ILM) and Nonintrusive Load Monitoring (NILM). This paper presents the literature review on the NILM approaches. NILM is a process for detecting changes in the voltage and current going through a house, deducing what appliances are used in the house, as well as their individual energy consumption, with a single set of sensors. Different strategies and approaches for NILM systems have been developed over the past thirty years. This paper reviews the current state of the algorithms and systems of NILM. The paper points out that NILM can be utilised presently on available commercial devices and provides meaningful feedback. Our vision on the future of NILM is also summarized.
电力分解主要有两类方法:侵入式负荷监测(ILM)和非侵入式负荷监测(NILM)。本文介绍了NILM方法的文献综述。NILM是一种通过一组传感器检测房屋内电压和电流变化的过程,推断出房屋中使用的电器以及它们的个人能耗。在过去的三十年里,NILM系统已经发展出了不同的策略和方法。本文综述了NILM算法和系统的研究现状。本文指出NILM目前可以应用于现有的商用设备上,并提供了有意义的反馈。最后总结了我们对NILM未来的展望。
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引用次数: 23
Study on modeling simulation of locomotive dynamics for urban rail transit 城市轨道交通机车动力学建模仿真研究
Xiaomin Zhu, Changchun Li, Z. Xu, Junyang Li
Automatic Train Control (ATO) is essential for improving the performance and accuracy of the urban rail transit, and that train dynamic modeling and simulation is one of the most critical technologies in the process of urban rail transit construction. However, presently there is short of research on the modeling and simulation of train dynamics of urban rail transit in both theory and applications. This paper studies the dynamic characteristics of urban rail transit, constructs the dynamic model of urban rail transit from a viewpoint of system engineering, by combining the programming advantages of LabVIEW and MATLAB. The simulation system may imitate driver console, simulate actual train's operating state and reflect real-time calculation results. The validity and reliability of the simulation system as well as the dynamic model are verified and analyzed by comprehensive experimental simulations and assesments.
列车自动控制(ATO)是提高城市轨道交通性能和精度的关键,而列车动态建模与仿真是城市轨道交通建设过程中最关键的技术之一。然而,目前对城市轨道交通列车动力学建模与仿真的研究在理论和应用上都比较缺乏。本文研究了城市轨道交通的动态特性,结合LabVIEW和MATLAB的编程优势,从系统工程的角度构建了城市轨道交通的动态模型。仿真系统可以模拟驾驶台,模拟列车实际运行状态,实时反映计算结果。通过全面的实验仿真和评估,验证和分析了仿真系统以及动态模型的有效性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of 2011 International Conference on Modelling, Identification and Control
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