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2019 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)最新文献

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IONSS: Indirect Observation Node Selection Scheme in Trust Management for UAV Network 无人机网络信任管理中的间接观测节点选择方案
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCWkshps45667.2019.9024381
Weidong Fang, Wuxiong Zhang, Wei Chen, Weiwei Gao, G. Jia
As a three-dimensional distributed network, the UAV network is very critical for communication security. The current security approaches for UAV are mainly traditional secure schemes, such as encryption, authentication, and etc. Unfortunately, these secure schemes could not defend against the internal attacks. Simultaneously, as an effective technology to defend against the internal attacks, this is, a trust management technology, has security vulnerabilities in the third party recommendation. Nevertheless, there is also the risk of cyber holes in UAV network. In this paper, we propose an indirect observation node selection scheme (IONSS) to solve these issues. For all current indirect observation nodes, their energy levels are sorted to select the appropriate nodes. The Grey-decision calculation is performed and sorted with the attribute of these nodes, and the previous nodes are preferentially selected as the indirect observation nodes. The simulation results show that the balance between security and energy efficiency.
无人机网络作为一个三维分布式网络,其通信安全问题至关重要。目前无人机的安全方法主要是传统的安全方案,如加密、认证等。不幸的是,这些安全方案无法抵御内部攻击。同时,作为一种防御内部攻击的有效技术,这是一种信任管理技术,在第三方推荐中存在安全漏洞。然而,无人机网络也存在网络漏洞的风险。本文提出了一种间接观测节点选择方案(IONSS)来解决这些问题。对当前所有间接观测节点的能级进行排序,选择合适的节点。根据这些节点的属性进行灰色决策计算并排序,优先选择前面的节点作为间接观测节点。仿真结果表明,在安全性和能源效率之间取得了平衡。
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引用次数: 3
Enhanced Power Allocation Algorithms for Uplink Mixed ADCS Massive MIMO Systems 上行混合ADCS大规模MIMO系统的增强功率分配算法
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCWkshps45667.2019.9024464
Meng Zhou, Yao Zhang, Haotong Cao, Xu Qiao, Longxiang Yang
This paper considers the enhanced power allocation algorithms for uplink mixed analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) massive multiple-input multiple- output (MIMO) systems. With the maximal-ratio combining (MRC) receiver and the linear additive quantization noise model (AQNM), the closed-form expression for the uplink spectral efficiency (SE) is derived. Based on the obtained achievable SE, a mixed quality-of-service (QoS) power allocation algorithm is designed first, in which the target users can meet their QoS constraints. Besides, considering the fact that in the future practical communication scenarios, some urgent emerging situations such as driverless vehicles, tele- surgery, and real-time data analytics usually require a higher SE than others. A weighted max-min power allocation algorithm is also explored in this paper. In particular, both the two power allocation algorithms can be characterized as geometric programmings (GPs). Numerical results are provided to compare the difference and verify the effectiveness of the proposed enhanced power allocation algorithms.
本文研究了上行混合模数转换器(adc)大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的增强型功率分配算法。利用最大比组合(MRC)接收机和线性加性量化噪声模型(AQNM),推导了上行频谱效率(SE)的封闭表达式。基于得到的可实现SE,首先设计了一种混合服务质量(QoS)功率分配算法,使目标用户能够满足其QoS约束。此外,考虑到在未来的实际通信场景中,一些紧急出现的情况,如无人驾驶汽车、远程手术、实时数据分析等,通常需要更高的SE。本文还研究了一种加权最大-最小功率分配算法。特别地,这两种功率分配算法都可以被描述为几何规划(GPs)。数值结果比较了改进的功率分配算法的差异,验证了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Convolutional Neural Networks Based Plant Leaf Diseases Detection Scheme 基于卷积神经网络的植物叶片病害检测方案
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCWkshps45667.2019.9024434
Pranav Pratap Singh, R. Kaushik, Harpreet Singh, Neeraj Kumar, P. Rana
In this paper, we propose an optimal scheme to identify various plant leaf diseases.We explore various optimizers and loss function in the proposed scheme to find the best possible combination to get most accurate output on our datasets(plant leaves). Some of the optimizers used in the proposal are Adaptive Momentum, Root Mean Square Propogation, Adaptive Gradi- ent Descent, Nestrov Accelerated Adam,and Stochastic Graient Descent.Also, various loss functions used in our keras model are Mean Squared Error, Categorical Crossentropy, and Cosine Proximity. Leaf datasets used in research consisted of few (i) Healthy datasets and (ii) Diseased leaf datasets. From the results obtained, it is proved that CNN has significantly higher accuracy in comparison to the Random Forest classification models used for the same purposes in the past.
在本文中,我们提出了一个最佳方案,以识别各种植物叶片病害。我们在提出的方案中探索了各种优化器和损失函数,以找到最佳可能的组合,从而在我们的数据集(植物叶片)上获得最准确的输出。该建议中使用的一些优化器是自适应动量,均方根传播,自适应梯度下降,Nestrov加速亚当和随机梯度下降。此外,我们的keras模型中使用的各种损失函数是均方误差,分类交叉熵和余弦接近。研究中使用的叶片数据集包括很少的(i)健康数据集和(ii)患病叶片数据集。从得到的结果可以看出,相比于以往用于相同目的的Random Forest分类模型,CNN具有明显更高的准确率。
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引用次数: 5
Shifting Hash Table: An Efficient Hash Table with Delicate Summary 移动哈希表:一个具有精致摘要的高效哈希表
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCWkshps45667.2019.9024392
Jie Jiang, Yibo Yan, Mengyu Zhang, Binchao Yin, Yumeng Jiang, Tong Yang, Xiaoming Li, Tengjiao Wang
Hash tables have been broadly used in many security applications. These applications require fast query speed and high memory efficiency. However, the query speed degrades when hash collisions happen. The design goal of this paper is to achieve high load factor as well as fast query at the same time. In this paper, we propose a novel hashing scheme, namely the Shifting Hash Table (SHT), which consists of two parts. The first part is an enhanced version of the Bloom filter checking which subtable(s) may contain the incoming items, and the second part contains a cuckoo hashing based hash table which stores the key-value pairs. The key technique of this paper is that we divide items into two categories: at-home and abroad. We only insert the second kind of items (abroad) into the Bloom filter, thus the memory usage of the filter is significantly reduced. We conducted extensive experiments and the results show that SHT significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art. Specifically, SHT can query an item using on average less than 1.05 bucket probes and even using 1 bit per entry in the fast memory, and achieve a high load factor which is 95% at the same time.
哈希表在许多安全应用中得到了广泛的应用。这些应用程序需要快速的查询速度和高内存效率。但是,当发生哈希冲突时,查询速度会降低。本文的设计目标是在实现高负载系数的同时实现快速查询。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的哈希方案,即移位哈希表(SHT),它由两部分组成。第一部分是Bloom过滤器的增强版本,检查哪些子表可能包含传入的项目,第二部分包含基于布谷鸟哈希的哈希表,该哈希表存储键值对。本文的关键技术是我们将项目分为两类:国内和国外。我们只将第二类项目(国外)插入到Bloom过滤器中,因此过滤器的内存使用显著减少。我们进行了大量的实验,结果表明,SHT明显优于最先进的技术。具体来说,SHT可以使用平均少于1.05个桶探测来查询一个项目,甚至在快速内存中每个条目使用1位,同时实现高达95%的高负载系数。
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引用次数: 0
Statistical QoS Provisioning for UAV-Enabled Emergency Communication Networks 基于无人机的应急通信网络的统计QoS配置
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCWkshps45667.2019.9024517
Shishi Zhang, Wenchi Cheng
Efficient disaster recovery can rely on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)-assisted emergency communication networks. Due to the rapid growing of the real-time multimedia traffics in the post-disaster situations, the UAV-enabled emergency network is expected to satisfy different levels of delay requirements. In addition to UAVs, the underlying spectrum sharing transmission links are typically applied to deploy device-to-device (D2D) communications in the emergency scenarios. Therefore, the interference management is critical to UAVs-assisted networks with D2D communications. In this paper, we propose the statistical delay-bounded quality of service (QoS) provisioning framework to support diverse traffics in the UAV-enabled emergency network, where the UAVs are deployed as base stations for downlink transmissions with underlying spectrum sharing device-to-device (D2D) users engaged. In particular, we formulate the optimization problem, which subjects to the average power and peak rate constraints, to maximize the effective capacity under various QoS requirements. Simulation results verify the impact of interference related parameters and delay exponents on the effective capacity and show that our developed optimal power allocation scheme can achieve the maximum effective capacity under diverse delay-bounded QoS requirements than other existing schemes.
高效的灾难恢复可以依赖于无人机辅助的应急通信网络。由于灾后情况下实时多媒体业务的快速增长,无人机应急网络被期望能够满足不同程度的延迟要求。除无人机外,底层频谱共享传输链路通常用于部署应急场景下的设备对设备(D2D)通信。因此,干扰管理对无人机辅助D2D通信网络至关重要。在本文中,我们提出了统计延迟有限的服务质量(QoS)供应框架,以支持支持无人机的应急网络中的各种流量,其中无人机被部署为用于底层频谱共享设备到设备(D2D)用户的下行传输的基站。特别是,我们制定了在平均功率和峰值速率约束下的优化问题,以在各种QoS要求下最大化有效容量。仿真结果验证了干扰相关参数和延迟指数对有效容量的影响,并表明所开发的最优功率分配方案在不同延迟有界QoS要求下比现有方案能获得最大有效容量。
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引用次数: 8
SBA-Based Mobile Edge Computing 基于sba的移动边缘计算
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCWkshps45667.2019.9024621
Ting Li, Liqiang Zhao, Ran Duan, Hongxin Tian
5G is becoming open, service-oriented, and software- oriented by introducing Service Based Architecture (SBA) into its core network. In consequence, we propose SBA-based mobile edge computing (MEC) in this paper. Firstly, we present a service-based MEC platform architecture, composed of network functions (NFs) and service based interface. We design several specific NFs that are different from SBA in 5G core network. Secondly, MEC platform architecture is enhanced by introducing templates for dedicated MEC services. Thirdly, we present a MEC orchestration scheme, which contains parameter configuration and instantiation. We establish a testbed based on an open source software, and experiment results demonstrate that our proposed SBA-based MEC can provide users with customized services, e.g., low latency computing and high speed caching.
5G通过在核心网络中引入基于服务的架构(Service Based Architecture, SBA),实现开放、面向服务、软件导向。因此,我们在本文中提出基于sba的移动边缘计算(MEC)。首先,提出了一种基于服务的MEC平台架构,该架构由网络功能(NFs)和基于服务的接口组成。我们设计了几个不同于5G核心网SBA的特定NFs。其次,通过引入MEC专用服务模板,增强了MEC平台架构。第三,我们提出了一个包含参数配置和实例化的MEC编排方案。我们建立了一个基于开源软件的测试平台,实验结果表明,我们提出的基于sba的MEC可以为用户提供定制服务,如低延迟计算和高速缓存。
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引用次数: 6
Signal Modulation Classification Based on Deep Belief Network 基于深度信念网络的信号调制分类
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCWkshps45667.2019.9024651
Wenwen Li, Z. Dou, Can Wang, Yu Zhang
Modulation classification plays an important role in civil and military fields such as software defined radio, electronic countermeasure and intelligent demodulator. Due to the difficulty of feature extraction in traditional signal modulation classification algorithm, this paper proposes a signal modulation classification algorithm based on deep belief network. The proposed algorithm does not need to extract the signal features, and uses the I/Q data to classify signal directly. The simulation results show that the classification performance of the proposed algorithm is better than traditional machine learning algorithm, when the simulation condition is same.
调制分类在软件无线电、电子对抗和智能解调器等民用和军事领域发挥着重要作用。针对传统信号调制分类算法特征提取困难的问题,提出了一种基于深度信念网络的信号调制分类算法。该算法不需要提取信号特征,直接使用I/Q数据对信号进行分类。仿真结果表明,在相同的仿真条件下,该算法的分类性能优于传统的机器学习算法。
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引用次数: 3
Industry Forums and Exhibitions Chair Message 行业论坛和展览主席致辞
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/gcwkshps45667.2019.9024387
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引用次数: 0
Ultra-Reliable Wireless Communications via Incremental Redundancy and Space-Time Coding 基于增量冗余和空时编码的超可靠无线通信
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCWkshps45667.2019.9024474
Kaiming Shen, Saeed R. Khosravirad, Wei Yu
Multi-hop relaying has emerged as a key technique for ultra-reliable communications due to its ability to harness spatial location diversity while avoiding interference. In this framework, the user messages are aggregated into a single packet and broadcast to all the receivers in multiple phases, thus allowing the stronger receivers to relay the packet to the weaker receivers. Prior implementations of the above framework, however, typically do not leverage the past received signals to improve message decoding. This paper proposes using incremental redundancy coding with coordinated decoding across the multiple phases, in conjunction with transmission using space-time coding, to enable higher achievable rate overall. The resulting scheme provides significant improvement over the existing methods. Moreover, we propose an extension that incorporates multi-cell interference management.
多跳中继由于能够在避免干扰的同时利用空间位置的多样性而成为实现超可靠通信的关键技术。在该框架中,用户消息被聚合成单个数据包,并分多个阶段向所有接收者广播,从而允许较强的接收者将数据包转发给较弱的接收者。然而,上述框架的先前实现通常不利用过去接收到的信号来改进消息解码。本文提出采用增量冗余编码和跨多阶段的协调解码,并结合使用空时编码传输,以实现更高的总体可达率。所得到的方案比现有的方法有了显著的改进。此外,我们提出了一个扩展,包括多小区干扰管理。
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引用次数: 0
Interference and Coverage Analysis for Indoor Terahertz Wireless Local Area Networks 室内太赫兹无线局域网的干扰与覆盖分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GCWkshps45667.2019.9024417
Yongzhi Wu, Chong Han
Providing high-bandwidth and fast-speed links, wireless local area networks (WLANs) in the Terahertz (THz) band have huge potential for varieties of bandwidth-intensive indoor applications. However, due to the specific phenomena in the THz band, including severe molecular absorption, human- body blockage, small-scale fading, analysis on the interference, coverage and achievable rate at the downlink is still a challenging problem. In this paper, by using the tool of stochastic geometry, the exact distribution for the received signal power and the approximated distribution for the interference with its analytical moments at an arbitrary user equipment (UE) are derived. More- over, semi-closed-form expressions for the coverage probability and the average achievable rate are investigated. The theoretical derivations are validated with Monte-Carlo simulations. Finally, numerical results demonstrate that narrower beam-width of main lobe at directional antennas and more access points (APs) can enhance the received signal power and the total interference, and effectively influence the coverage and average achievable rate.
太赫兹(THz)频段的无线局域网(wlan)提供高带宽和高速链路,对于各种带宽密集型室内应用具有巨大的潜力。然而,由于太赫兹波段存在严重的分子吸收、人体阻塞、小规模衰落等特殊现象,对下行链路的干扰、覆盖和可实现速率的分析仍然是一个具有挑战性的问题。本文利用随机几何的工具,导出了在任意用户设备处接收信号功率的精确分布和干扰及其解析矩的近似分布。此外,还研究了覆盖概率和平均可达率的半封闭表达式。通过蒙特卡罗仿真验证了理论推导的正确性。最后,数值计算结果表明,减小定向天线主瓣波束宽度和增加接入点(ap)可以增强接收信号功率和总干扰,并有效影响覆盖范围和平均可达速率。
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引用次数: 18
期刊
2019 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)
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