首页 > 最新文献

2022 6th International Conference on Universal Village (UV)最新文献

英文 中文
Conceptual Framework for Collaborative Governance of Urban Smart Elderly Care Services Data Resources -Based on the Case Analysis of the Capital Cities of Three Provinces in Northeast China 城市智慧养老服务数据资源协同治理的概念框架——以东北三省省会城市为例
Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185471
Ruixin Zhang, Yan Jia, Meng Zhang
China is rapidly moving into an aging society. The fast aging population and lack of necessary elderly care resources and organizational capacity make it necessary for policymakers to amass information about current elderly care resources, either in the public or private sector, and elderly care service demands, and make informed and intelligent policies to enable collaborative efforts from different social entities to deal with this new challenge. This paper studies elderly care data resources management practices in Northeast China and analyzes how the studied capital cities build platforms, select, gather, manage, and utilize elderly care data for elderly care policy making and service provision. These data come from different sources, have other formats, are normalized differently, and are owned by various social entities. To enable their standardization, compatibility, and efficient use, skills, collaborative methods, principles, and institutions are needed to constitute the conceptual framework for collaborative governance. The study shall extract lessons and experiences from the studied cases in the context of this theoretical guidance and develop policy recommendations for future digital-enabled elderly care practice.
中国正迅速进入老龄化社会。人口快速老龄化,养老资源和组织能力的缺乏,使得政策制定者有必要收集公共或私营部门现有养老资源和养老服务需求的信息,并制定明智的政策,使不同社会实体共同努力应对这一新的挑战。本文以东北地区养老数据资源管理实践为研究对象,分析东北地区省会城市如何搭建平台,选择、收集、管理和利用养老数据,为养老政策制定和服务提供服务。这些数据来自不同的来源,具有其他格式,标准化方式不同,并由不同的社会实体拥有。为了实现它们的标准化、兼容性和有效使用,需要技能、协作方法、原则和机构来构成协作治理的概念框架。本研究将在此理论指导的背景下,从研究案例中汲取教训和经验,并为未来的数字化养老实践提出政策建议。
{"title":"Conceptual Framework for Collaborative Governance of Urban Smart Elderly Care Services Data Resources -Based on the Case Analysis of the Capital Cities of Three Provinces in Northeast China","authors":"Ruixin Zhang, Yan Jia, Meng Zhang","doi":"10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185471","url":null,"abstract":"China is rapidly moving into an aging society. The fast aging population and lack of necessary elderly care resources and organizational capacity make it necessary for policymakers to amass information about current elderly care resources, either in the public or private sector, and elderly care service demands, and make informed and intelligent policies to enable collaborative efforts from different social entities to deal with this new challenge. This paper studies elderly care data resources management practices in Northeast China and analyzes how the studied capital cities build platforms, select, gather, manage, and utilize elderly care data for elderly care policy making and service provision. These data come from different sources, have other formats, are normalized differently, and are owned by various social entities. To enable their standardization, compatibility, and efficient use, skills, collaborative methods, principles, and institutions are needed to constitute the conceptual framework for collaborative governance. The study shall extract lessons and experiences from the studied cases in the context of this theoretical guidance and develop policy recommendations for future digital-enabled elderly care practice.","PeriodicalId":211011,"journal":{"name":"2022 6th International Conference on Universal Village (UV)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130010112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of Optical Communication Headset Based on Visible Light Communication Technology 基于可见光通信技术的光通信头显设计
Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185508
Yunyan Zhang, Haibo Wang, Xiufeng Ding, Fengchun Hu
To overcome the disadvantages of existing infrared earphones and Bluetooth earphones, such as poor stability, low performance and much interference, an optical communication headsetis designed based on visible light communication technology. The photoelectric transmission system, which takes the visible light as the carrier to transmit the audio signal, is composed of the transmitting part and the receiving part. The modulation and demodulation of signal is realized by using a single-chip microcomputer. Experimental results show that the visible light headset system has the advantages of stability, flexibility in operation, high signal strength, and adjustable volume.
针对现有红外耳机和蓝牙耳机稳定性差、性能低、干扰多等缺点,设计了一种基于可见光通信技术的光通信耳机。光电传输系统以可见光为载体传输音频信号,由发射部分和接收部分组成。利用单片机实现了信号的调制解调。实验结果表明,该系统具有稳定性好、操作灵活、信号强度高、音量可调等优点。
{"title":"Design of Optical Communication Headset Based on Visible Light Communication Technology","authors":"Yunyan Zhang, Haibo Wang, Xiufeng Ding, Fengchun Hu","doi":"10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185508","url":null,"abstract":"To overcome the disadvantages of existing infrared earphones and Bluetooth earphones, such as poor stability, low performance and much interference, an optical communication headsetis designed based on visible light communication technology. The photoelectric transmission system, which takes the visible light as the carrier to transmit the audio signal, is composed of the transmitting part and the receiving part. The modulation and demodulation of signal is realized by using a single-chip microcomputer. Experimental results show that the visible light headset system has the advantages of stability, flexibility in operation, high signal strength, and adjustable volume.","PeriodicalId":211011,"journal":{"name":"2022 6th International Conference on Universal Village (UV)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130963952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Generative Cooperative Network for Person Image Generation 基于生成协同网络的人物图像生成
Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185523
Yang Liu, Shuai Wang, Yubin Wu, Hao Sheng, Z. Xiong
Person image generation is to synthesize realistic pedestrian images that follow the same distribution as the given dataset. Previous attempts can be generally categorized into two classes: some methods use human pose information as guidance and others try to generate person images from scratch. The former is to transfer the pose of a source image to a reference pose. The generated person image have the same identity as the source image. The latter takes a random noise from latent space as input, and the real person images are only used as references for the discriminator. While pose-guided person image generation is widely studied, generating-from-scratch methods are also worth exploring because they can synthesize person image with new identity, which is a useful manner of data augmentation. These two types of generating methods have their different advantages and disadvantages, and sometimes they are complementary. In this work, the authors design a Generative Cooperative Network (GCN) to jointly train two types of GANs. The two GANs serve different purposes, and can learn from each other during the cooperative learning procedure. The proposed approach is verified on public datasets, and the results show that our GCN improves the performance of the baseline methods. Comparisons with state-of-the-art methods also prove the effectiveness of the proposed method.
人物图像生成是合成与给定数据集具有相同分布的真实行人图像。以前的尝试一般可以分为两类:一些方法使用人体姿势信息作为指导,另一些方法尝试从头生成人体图像。前者是将源图像的位姿转换为参考位姿。生成的人物图像与源图像具有相同的身份。后者以潜在空间中的随机噪声作为输入,真人图像仅作为判别器的参考。在pose引导下的人物图像生成被广泛研究的同时,从头生成的方法也值得探索,因为它可以合成具有新身份的人物图像,这是一种有用的数据增强方式。这两种生成方法各有优缺点,有时是互补的。在这项工作中,作者设计了一个生成合作网络(GCN)来联合训练两种类型的gan。这两个gan的目的不同,在合作学习过程中可以相互学习。在公共数据集上对该方法进行了验证,结果表明我们的GCN改进了基准方法的性能。与现有方法的比较也证明了所提方法的有效性。
{"title":"Generative Cooperative Network for Person Image Generation","authors":"Yang Liu, Shuai Wang, Yubin Wu, Hao Sheng, Z. Xiong","doi":"10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185523","url":null,"abstract":"Person image generation is to synthesize realistic pedestrian images that follow the same distribution as the given dataset. Previous attempts can be generally categorized into two classes: some methods use human pose information as guidance and others try to generate person images from scratch. The former is to transfer the pose of a source image to a reference pose. The generated person image have the same identity as the source image. The latter takes a random noise from latent space as input, and the real person images are only used as references for the discriminator. While pose-guided person image generation is widely studied, generating-from-scratch methods are also worth exploring because they can synthesize person image with new identity, which is a useful manner of data augmentation. These two types of generating methods have their different advantages and disadvantages, and sometimes they are complementary. In this work, the authors design a Generative Cooperative Network (GCN) to jointly train two types of GANs. The two GANs serve different purposes, and can learn from each other during the cooperative learning procedure. The proposed approach is verified on public datasets, and the results show that our GCN improves the performance of the baseline methods. Comparisons with state-of-the-art methods also prove the effectiveness of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":211011,"journal":{"name":"2022 6th International Conference on Universal Village (UV)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114045108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A New Mindset about the Vaccination Allocation 疫苗分配的新思路
Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185482
Guangli Luo, Jiaqi Yan, Yixuan Guo
These days, the epidemic have evolved from a huge disaster to a protracted war. And as a precious and indispensable protecting resource, vaccine is definitely deserved our reminding because of its lack to some extents. In this paper, we develop mathematical models to predict the daily vaccination numbers in a short phase and more crucially, analysis a number of factors to Figure out a more efficient plan to allocate the vaccine among the central hospitals, community hospitals and health centers. And based on the conclusion, we give a brief note to the medical institutions.
如今,疫情已从一场巨大灾难演变为一场持久战。而疫苗作为一种宝贵的、不可缺少的保护资源,在一定程度上是值得我们提醒的。在本文中,我们建立了数学模型来预测短期内的每日疫苗接种数量,更重要的是,我们分析了许多因素,以找出一个更有效的计划来分配疫苗在中心医院,社区医院和卫生中心之间。并在此基础上,对医疗机构进行了简要说明。
{"title":"A New Mindset about the Vaccination Allocation","authors":"Guangli Luo, Jiaqi Yan, Yixuan Guo","doi":"10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185482","url":null,"abstract":"These days, the epidemic have evolved from a huge disaster to a protracted war. And as a precious and indispensable protecting resource, vaccine is definitely deserved our reminding because of its lack to some extents. In this paper, we develop mathematical models to predict the daily vaccination numbers in a short phase and more crucially, analysis a number of factors to Figure out a more efficient plan to allocate the vaccine among the central hospitals, community hospitals and health centers. And based on the conclusion, we give a brief note to the medical institutions.","PeriodicalId":211011,"journal":{"name":"2022 6th International Conference on Universal Village (UV)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123534534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Plastic Recycling and Novel UV-Oriented Solution for Integration, Resilience, Inclusiveness, and Sustainability 塑料回收的评估和新的uv导向解决方案的整合,弹性,包容性和可持续性
Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185468
Cheuk Wang Su, Ruiyang Gao, Mingyu Hu, Yajun Fang
At present, rapid urbanization has resulted in increased production of commodities, thereby enhancing the convenience of human lives. However, these products generate a lot of waste, which leads to severe environmental challenges damaging mother earth. Plastic has been an essential part of the world as society continues to develop. Bottles, toys, cars, and electronic products all have plastic components. With plastic becoming an increasingly ubiquitous presence in our daily lives, the production of plastic has also soared. A study estimated that 8.3 billion metric tons of plastic have been produced from the early 1950s to 2017 [1]. As production increases, disposal methods also need to improve. However, according to UNEP, less than 10% are recycled [2]. If plastic is not properly processed, it would remain in the world forever and create mass destruction to our environment. The oceans serve as a pertinent example, wherein a significant influx of plastic finds its way through waterways and beaches. As time moves on, plastic will start to degrade and become microplastic. According to the data, there is 51 trillion microplastic litter in the ocean [3]. They then affect our health entering the food chain, since a lot of sea animals see them as food. Overwhelmed plastics also affect human health. A research found that an apple has around 195,500 plastic particles per gram, ranking the highest among items they tested [4]. A report estimates that a person could eat a credit-card-size of plastics per week. Out of all types of plastics, including PET, HDPE, PVC, LDPE, PP, PS, and others [5]. PVC is estimated to be the most toxic to the human body. It contains a lot of phthalates, which can damage the liver, kidneys, lungs, and reproductive system. In this paper, we evaluate plastic pollution based on the framework of a closed feedback control loop: data acquisition, communication, decision-making, and action. Currently, there are multiple ways to collect data. For example, researchers can capture images from unmanned aerial vehicles and self-designed trucks. There are existing operational technologies that are actively engaged in the collection of plastics, particularly within the marine environment, such as 4ocean’s skimmer and Mr. Trash Wheel in Baltimore [6], [7]. There are also innovations such as turning used plastics into bricks [8]. In addition, We propose that effective smart plastic recycling should ideally interact with the other seven smart city subsystems proposed by UV: Smart Home, Smart Medicine and Healthcare, Smart ITS, Urban planning and Crowd management, Smart Energy Management, Smart City Infrastructure, Smart Response System for City Emergencies, and Smart Humanity.
目前,快速的城市化导致了商品生产的增加,从而提高了人类生活的便利性。然而,这些产品产生了大量的废物,导致严重的环境挑战,破坏地球母亲。随着社会的不断发展,塑料已经成为世界的重要组成部分。瓶子、玩具、汽车和电子产品都有塑料部件。随着塑料在我们的日常生活中越来越无处不在,塑料的产量也在飙升。一项研究估计,从20世纪50年代初到2017年,全球共生产了83亿吨塑料。随着产量的增加,处理方法也需要改进。然而,根据联合国环境规划署的数据,每年只有不到10%的垃圾被回收利用。如果塑料没有得到适当的处理,它将永远留在世界上,并对我们的环境造成大规模破坏。海洋就是一个相关的例子,大量的塑料通过水道和海滩流入海洋。随着时间的推移,塑料会开始降解,变成微塑料。数据显示,海洋中有51万亿个微塑料垃圾。然后它们会影响我们进入食物链的健康,因为很多海洋动物把它们视为食物。过量的塑料也会影响人体健康。一项研究发现,一个苹果每克含有约195500个塑料颗粒,在他们测试的物品中排名最高。一份报告估计,一个人每周可以吃掉一张信用卡大小的塑料。所有类型的塑料,包括PET, HDPE, PVC, LDPE, PP, PS,和其他b[5]。据估计,聚氯乙烯对人体的毒性最大。它含有大量的邻苯二甲酸盐,会损害肝脏、肾脏、肺部和生殖系统。在本文中,我们基于一个封闭反馈控制回路的框架来评估塑料污染:数据采集、通信、决策和行动。目前,有多种收集数据的方法。例如,研究人员可以从无人驾驶飞行器和自行设计的卡车上捕捉图像。现有的操作技术正在积极参与塑料的收集,特别是在海洋环境中,例如4ocean的撇油器和巴尔的摩的Mr. Trash Wheel b[7]。还有一些创新,比如把用过的塑料变成砖块。此外,我们建议有效的智能塑料回收应该与UV提出的其他七个智慧城市子系统:智能家居,智能医疗保健,智能ITS,城市规划和人群管理,智能能源管理,智能城市基础设施,城市突发事件智能响应系统和智能人类进行理想的互动。
{"title":"Evaluation of Plastic Recycling and Novel UV-Oriented Solution for Integration, Resilience, Inclusiveness, and Sustainability","authors":"Cheuk Wang Su, Ruiyang Gao, Mingyu Hu, Yajun Fang","doi":"10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185468","url":null,"abstract":"At present, rapid urbanization has resulted in increased production of commodities, thereby enhancing the convenience of human lives. However, these products generate a lot of waste, which leads to severe environmental challenges damaging mother earth. Plastic has been an essential part of the world as society continues to develop. Bottles, toys, cars, and electronic products all have plastic components. With plastic becoming an increasingly ubiquitous presence in our daily lives, the production of plastic has also soared. A study estimated that 8.3 billion metric tons of plastic have been produced from the early 1950s to 2017 [1]. As production increases, disposal methods also need to improve. However, according to UNEP, less than 10% are recycled [2]. If plastic is not properly processed, it would remain in the world forever and create mass destruction to our environment. The oceans serve as a pertinent example, wherein a significant influx of plastic finds its way through waterways and beaches. As time moves on, plastic will start to degrade and become microplastic. According to the data, there is 51 trillion microplastic litter in the ocean [3]. They then affect our health entering the food chain, since a lot of sea animals see them as food. Overwhelmed plastics also affect human health. A research found that an apple has around 195,500 plastic particles per gram, ranking the highest among items they tested [4]. A report estimates that a person could eat a credit-card-size of plastics per week. Out of all types of plastics, including PET, HDPE, PVC, LDPE, PP, PS, and others [5]. PVC is estimated to be the most toxic to the human body. It contains a lot of phthalates, which can damage the liver, kidneys, lungs, and reproductive system. In this paper, we evaluate plastic pollution based on the framework of a closed feedback control loop: data acquisition, communication, decision-making, and action. Currently, there are multiple ways to collect data. For example, researchers can capture images from unmanned aerial vehicles and self-designed trucks. There are existing operational technologies that are actively engaged in the collection of plastics, particularly within the marine environment, such as 4ocean’s skimmer and Mr. Trash Wheel in Baltimore [6], [7]. There are also innovations such as turning used plastics into bricks [8]. In addition, We propose that effective smart plastic recycling should ideally interact with the other seven smart city subsystems proposed by UV: Smart Home, Smart Medicine and Healthcare, Smart ITS, Urban planning and Crowd management, Smart Energy Management, Smart City Infrastructure, Smart Response System for City Emergencies, and Smart Humanity.","PeriodicalId":211011,"journal":{"name":"2022 6th International Conference on Universal Village (UV)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122883279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Uncertainty Based Predictive Analysis of Smart Water Distribution System Using Bayesian LSTM Approach 基于不确定性的智能配水系统贝叶斯LSTM预测分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185529
Mostafa Zaman, Maher Al Islam, A. Tantawy, S. Abdelwahed
A well-designed water distribution system is crucial for maintaining high service standards in any modern smart city. Moreover, as the population is sky-rocketing, the demand for energy and water is increasing more rapidly than a decade before. Therefore, ensuring a steady clean water supply with optimized energy and water consumption has become necessary. To accurately monitor water distribution systems, the accuracy of input data plays a vital role in determining how accurate the system’s status estimations are. There must be a way for system operators to know what is going on at any given time to make practical decisions about how reliable the data they are receiving is. The input data uncertainty can induce flow and pressure calculation inaccuracies, which can be fatal while planning for future demands and needs to be quantified.Knowing the degree of uncertainty in predicting the water distribution system’s capacity or load can help people better prepare for future capacity or load predictions. Accurate uncertainty calculations are critical to time series forecasting. Probabilistic formulae are widely employed with classical time series models to estimate uncertainty. But incorporating new data and fine-tuning these models is a challenging task. This research paper presents a Bayesian LSTM network that computes both time series prediction and uncertainty assessment at the same time. In this paper, a real-time data set from VCU’s OpenCity test bed is employed to evaluate the efficacy of the suggested strategy.
在任何一个现代智慧城市,一个设计良好的配水系统对于保持高服务标准至关重要。此外,随着人口的急剧增长,对能源和水的需求比十年前增长得更快。因此,确保稳定的清洁供水,优化能源和水的消耗已成为必要。为了准确地监测配水系统,输入数据的准确性对系统状态估计的准确性起着至关重要的作用。必须有一种方法让系统操作员知道在任何给定的时间发生了什么,从而对他们接收到的数据的可靠性做出实际的决定。输入数据的不确定性可能导致流量和压力计算的不准确性,这在规划未来需求和需要量化时可能是致命的。了解预测配水系统容量或负荷的不确定性程度可以帮助人们更好地为未来的容量或负荷预测做准备。准确的不确定性计算是时间序列预测的关键。概率公式被广泛应用于经典时间序列模型来估计不确定性。但整合新数据并对这些模型进行微调是一项具有挑战性的任务。本文提出了一种同时进行时间序列预测和不确定性评估的贝叶斯LSTM网络。本文利用VCU的OpenCity测试平台的实时数据集来评估所建议策略的有效性。
{"title":"An Uncertainty Based Predictive Analysis of Smart Water Distribution System Using Bayesian LSTM Approach","authors":"Mostafa Zaman, Maher Al Islam, A. Tantawy, S. Abdelwahed","doi":"10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185529","url":null,"abstract":"A well-designed water distribution system is crucial for maintaining high service standards in any modern smart city. Moreover, as the population is sky-rocketing, the demand for energy and water is increasing more rapidly than a decade before. Therefore, ensuring a steady clean water supply with optimized energy and water consumption has become necessary. To accurately monitor water distribution systems, the accuracy of input data plays a vital role in determining how accurate the system’s status estimations are. There must be a way for system operators to know what is going on at any given time to make practical decisions about how reliable the data they are receiving is. The input data uncertainty can induce flow and pressure calculation inaccuracies, which can be fatal while planning for future demands and needs to be quantified.Knowing the degree of uncertainty in predicting the water distribution system’s capacity or load can help people better prepare for future capacity or load predictions. Accurate uncertainty calculations are critical to time series forecasting. Probabilistic formulae are widely employed with classical time series models to estimate uncertainty. But incorporating new data and fine-tuning these models is a challenging task. This research paper presents a Bayesian LSTM network that computes both time series prediction and uncertainty assessment at the same time. In this paper, a real-time data set from VCU’s OpenCity test bed is employed to evaluate the efficacy of the suggested strategy.","PeriodicalId":211011,"journal":{"name":"2022 6th International Conference on Universal Village (UV)","volume":"157 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114546647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Machine Learning-based Start-up Company Lifespan Prediction: the Chinese Market as an Example 基于机器学习的创业公司寿命预测:以中国市场为例
Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185504
Lei Wang, Tian-Ze Zhang, Yingting Chen, Yongyang Huang, Xitong Yin, Xiao Fan Liu, Daning Hu
Start-ups have emerged as key drivers of economic growth, fostering innovation, job creation, and knowledge dissemination across various industries. Accurately forecasting start-up life spans is critical for investors, policymakers, and entrepreneurs to make informed decisions and optimize resource allocation. However, existing predictive models, such as linear regression and survival analysis, face challenges in capturing the complex interactions and dynamic nature of factors influencing start-up success. This paper proposes applying the XGBoost algorithm, an advanced machine learning technique, to enhance the accuracy and reliability of start-up life span predictions. XGBoost offers several advantages over traditional methods, including adaptability to various data types, robustness to outliers, and efficient computational performance. By incorporating a wide range of features, such as financial, organizational, and death reasons, the algorithm can effectively capture the complex relationships among these factors without explicit feature engineering. Moreover, applying SHAP values provides an additional layer of interpretability, aiding stakeholders in better understanding the factors driving start-up life span. Utilizing the IT Orange dataset, we investigate the determinants of startup life spans, offering valuable insights for stakeholders in the entrepreneurial ecosystem.
初创企业已成为经济增长的关键驱动力,促进了各行各业的创新、就业和知识传播。准确预测初创企业的生命周期对于投资者、政策制定者和企业家做出明智的决策和优化资源配置至关重要。然而,现有的预测模型,如线性回归和生存分析,在捕捉影响创业成功的因素的复杂相互作用和动态性质方面面临挑战。本文提出应用先进的机器学习技术XGBoost算法来提高启动寿命预测的准确性和可靠性。与传统方法相比,XGBoost提供了几个优势,包括对各种数据类型的适应性、对异常值的鲁棒性和高效的计算性能。通过结合广泛的特征,如财务、组织和死亡原因,该算法可以有效地捕获这些因素之间的复杂关系,而无需显式的特征工程。此外,应用SHAP值提供了额外的可解释性,帮助利益相关者更好地理解驱动启动寿命的因素。利用IT Orange数据集,我们调查了创业生命周期的决定因素,为创业生态系统中的利益相关者提供了有价值的见解。
{"title":"Machine Learning-based Start-up Company Lifespan Prediction: the Chinese Market as an Example","authors":"Lei Wang, Tian-Ze Zhang, Yingting Chen, Yongyang Huang, Xitong Yin, Xiao Fan Liu, Daning Hu","doi":"10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185504","url":null,"abstract":"Start-ups have emerged as key drivers of economic growth, fostering innovation, job creation, and knowledge dissemination across various industries. Accurately forecasting start-up life spans is critical for investors, policymakers, and entrepreneurs to make informed decisions and optimize resource allocation. However, existing predictive models, such as linear regression and survival analysis, face challenges in capturing the complex interactions and dynamic nature of factors influencing start-up success. This paper proposes applying the XGBoost algorithm, an advanced machine learning technique, to enhance the accuracy and reliability of start-up life span predictions. XGBoost offers several advantages over traditional methods, including adaptability to various data types, robustness to outliers, and efficient computational performance. By incorporating a wide range of features, such as financial, organizational, and death reasons, the algorithm can effectively capture the complex relationships among these factors without explicit feature engineering. Moreover, applying SHAP values provides an additional layer of interpretability, aiding stakeholders in better understanding the factors driving start-up life span. Utilizing the IT Orange dataset, we investigate the determinants of startup life spans, offering valuable insights for stakeholders in the entrepreneurial ecosystem.","PeriodicalId":211011,"journal":{"name":"2022 6th International Conference on Universal Village (UV)","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134550583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predict The Number of Vaccinated People and Formulate Vaccine Distribution Strategy of COVID-19 Based on LSTM and Particle Swarm optimization 基于LSTM和粒子群优化的COVID-19疫苗接种人数预测及疫苗分配策略
Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185507
Yiqiao Zhang, Ping Cui, Guijin Xie
This paper uses the LSTM network to predict the number of vaccinations in China from December 2022 to February 2023. In addition, according to the number of residents in different regions, the number of medical staff and other factors, the vaccine allocation optimization model is built. The model is solved by particle swarm optimization. The distribution strategy is applied to the analog data of Gongshu District of Hangzhou City and Daoli District of Harbin City. Finally, we give some implementable suggestions for the vaccination.
本文使用LSTM网络预测2022年12月至2023年2月中国的疫苗接种数量。此外,根据不同地区的居民数量、医护人员数量等因素,建立疫苗配置优化模型。采用粒子群算法对模型进行求解。将该分布策略应用于杭州市拱墅区和哈尔滨市道里区的模拟数据。最后,提出了预防接种的可行性建议。
{"title":"Predict The Number of Vaccinated People and Formulate Vaccine Distribution Strategy of COVID-19 Based on LSTM and Particle Swarm optimization","authors":"Yiqiao Zhang, Ping Cui, Guijin Xie","doi":"10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185507","url":null,"abstract":"This paper uses the LSTM network to predict the number of vaccinations in China from December 2022 to February 2023. In addition, according to the number of residents in different regions, the number of medical staff and other factors, the vaccine allocation optimization model is built. The model is solved by particle swarm optimization. The distribution strategy is applied to the analog data of Gongshu District of Hangzhou City and Daoli District of Harbin City. Finally, we give some implementable suggestions for the vaccination.","PeriodicalId":211011,"journal":{"name":"2022 6th International Conference on Universal Village (UV)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127620712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-model Fusion Solution for IEEE UV 2022 “Vision Meets Algae” Object Detection Challenge IEEE UV 2022“视觉遇上藻类”目标检测挑战的多模型融合解决方案
Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185512
Xiaoxiao Peng, Yueyi Wang, Dayu Chen, Yuchen Tian, Keyu Huang, Jianfeng Zheng
This report summarizes the fourth-place solution of the “Vision Meets Algae” object detection challenge held on IEEE UV’2022 focuses on object detection in marine biology images obtained through the microscope. First, we experimented with a large number of backbones and necks to improve mAP by enhancing the model structure. Then, we designed and tested a variety of data augmentation schemes based on algal characteristics from a data perspective. Finally, with multiple models ensembled adopted, our methods achieve 57.579% mAP on the test set.
本报告总结了IEEE UV ' 2022举办的“视觉与藻类相遇”目标检测挑战赛的第四名解决方案,重点是通过显微镜获得的海洋生物图像中的目标检测。首先,我们对大量的骨干和颈部进行实验,通过增强模型结构来改进mAP。然后,我们从数据的角度设计并测试了多种基于藻类特征的数据增强方案。最后,在多个模型集成的情况下,我们的方法在测试集上的mAP达到了57.579%。
{"title":"Multi-model Fusion Solution for IEEE UV 2022 “Vision Meets Algae” Object Detection Challenge","authors":"Xiaoxiao Peng, Yueyi Wang, Dayu Chen, Yuchen Tian, Keyu Huang, Jianfeng Zheng","doi":"10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185512","url":null,"abstract":"This report summarizes the fourth-place solution of the “Vision Meets Algae” object detection challenge held on IEEE UV’2022 focuses on object detection in marine biology images obtained through the microscope. First, we experimented with a large number of backbones and necks to improve mAP by enhancing the model structure. Then, we designed and tested a variety of data augmentation schemes based on algal characteristics from a data perspective. Finally, with multiple models ensembled adopted, our methods achieve 57.579% mAP on the test set.","PeriodicalId":211011,"journal":{"name":"2022 6th International Conference on Universal Village (UV)","volume":"458 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123418949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Density Functional Theory Study of Adding Ionic Liquid to Aqueous Ammonia System 离子液体加入氨水体系的密度泛函理论研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185493
Zhibin Wu, Yun Li, Ping Cheng, Zhenbin Lei, Weijia Huang
Aqueous ammonia is a commonly working fluid used in absorption refrigeration cycles, and high energy consumption exists during the working process due to incomplete separation of ammonia and water. To address this problem, several cations and anions are selected to form ionic liquids in this paper. Then these substances are added into the ammonia-water system to form ternary systems. The energy analysis between different particles of new systems is carried out by using the density flooding theory. The results indicate that dimethylimidazolium-dimethylphosphate has a high affinity for water and shows a more obvious potential to promote ammonia to separate from water in the energy calculation, and the theoretically predicted results are also consistent with the experimental data in the literature.
含水氨是吸收式制冷循环中常用的工质,由于氨与水分离不完全,在工作过程中存在较高的能耗。为了解决这一问题,本文选择了几种阳离子和阴离子形成离子液体。然后将这些物质加入到氨-水体系中形成三元体系。利用密度驱理论对新体系中不同粒子间的能量进行了分析。结果表明,二甲基咪唑-二甲基磷酸对水具有较高的亲和力,在能量计算中表现出更明显的促进氨与水分离的潜力,理论预测结果也与文献中的实验数据一致。
{"title":"Density Functional Theory Study of Adding Ionic Liquid to Aqueous Ammonia System","authors":"Zhibin Wu, Yun Li, Ping Cheng, Zhenbin Lei, Weijia Huang","doi":"10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UV56588.2022.10185493","url":null,"abstract":"Aqueous ammonia is a commonly working fluid used in absorption refrigeration cycles, and high energy consumption exists during the working process due to incomplete separation of ammonia and water. To address this problem, several cations and anions are selected to form ionic liquids in this paper. Then these substances are added into the ammonia-water system to form ternary systems. The energy analysis between different particles of new systems is carried out by using the density flooding theory. The results indicate that dimethylimidazolium-dimethylphosphate has a high affinity for water and shows a more obvious potential to promote ammonia to separate from water in the energy calculation, and the theoretically predicted results are also consistent with the experimental data in the literature.","PeriodicalId":211011,"journal":{"name":"2022 6th International Conference on Universal Village (UV)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114541985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 6th International Conference on Universal Village (UV)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1