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2022 IEEE Workshop on Complexity in Engineering (COMPENG)最新文献

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ADRC Control for a Single-Stage Photovoltaic System Connected to the Three-Phase Electrical Grid 单级光伏并网系统的自抗扰控制
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/COMPENG50184.2022.9905462
A. Boukhriss
This work aims to study the active disturbance rejection control ADRC associated with incremental conductance IC (ADRC-IC), applied to the single-stage grid-connected PV system under atmospheric variation conditions, to control the maximum power point MPP. The control technique is compared with the conventional perturb and observe P&O control. ADRC is also used to control the inverter, connected to the grid through an RL filter, to keep the DC bus voltage constant concerning the reference provided by the MPP control unit and also to ensure a unit power factor at the power injected in the network.
本研究旨在研究基于增量电导集成电路的自抗扰控制(ADRC),并将其应用于大气变化条件下单级并网光伏系统的最大功率点MPP控制。将该控制技术与传统的摄动控制进行了比较,并对P&O控制进行了观察。ADRC还用于控制通过RL滤波器连接到电网的逆变器,以保持与MPP控制单元提供的参考有关的直流母线电压恒定,并确保在注入网络的功率时的单位功率因数。
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引用次数: 1
COMPENG 2022 Cover Page COMPENG 2022封面
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/compeng50184.2022.9905459
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引用次数: 0
The similarity between movie scripts using Multilayer Network Laplacian Spectra Descriptor 基于多层网络拉普拉斯谱描述符的电影剧本相似性分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/COMPENG50184.2022.9905452
Majda Lafhel, L. Abrouk, H. Cherifi, M. Hassouni
In this paper, we investigate the performance of the graph distance measure "Network Laplacian Spectra Descriptor" in comparing the similarity between movie stories. We rely on a multilayer network model to extract three entities of networks (Characters in Scenes, Dialogue Keywords, Scene Location). Then, we compute the distance between the layers regarding the three aspects. We investigate the effectiveness of the measure using the 3-cycle movies of the Scream Saga.
在本文中,我们研究了图距离度量“网络拉普拉斯谱描述符”在比较电影故事之间相似性方面的性能。我们依靠多层网络模型来提取三个网络实体(场景中的人物、对话关键词、场景位置)。然后,我们根据这三个方面计算层之间的距离。我们使用《尖叫传奇》的3个周期电影来研究该措施的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A quality-based framework for data-driven SHM of heritage buildings 基于质量的数据驱动的历史建筑SHM框架
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/COMPENG50184.2022.9905472
G. Zini, G. Bartoli, M. Betti, F. Marafini
Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) methods based on Modal Tracking (MT) of dynamic parameters (main frequencies, mode shapes and modal damping), enable today the control of operative conditions of both structures and infrastructures. Considering the need of continuous monitoring systems to process large datasets, in the last decades many efforts have been done to set-up Automated Operational Modal Analysis (A-OMA) procedures. Among all automated procedures, this paper describes a new automated one used to extract and track modal properties directly from the recorded dynamic signals. Its application over three heritage structures is described with the goal to show the effectiveness of this operative automated workflow for MT of damage sensitive features in a data-driven Continuous Structural Heath Monitoring (CSHM) approach.
基于动态参数(主频率、模态振型和模态阻尼)的模态跟踪(MT)的结构健康监测(SHM)方法,使结构和基础设施的运行状态控制成为可能。考虑到需要连续监测系统来处理大型数据集,在过去的几十年里,人们已经做了很多努力来建立自动化操作模态分析(A-OMA)程序。在所有自动化过程中,本文描述了一种新的自动化过程,用于直接从记录的动态信号中提取和跟踪模态属性。描述了它在三个遗产结构上的应用,目的是展示在数据驱动的连续结构健康监测(CSHM)方法中,这种操作自动化工作流程对于损伤敏感特征的MT的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
High Photosensitivity in Band-to-Band Tunneling Regime of Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Phototransistor: Numerical Investigation 碳纳米管场效应光电晶体管带间隧穿区高光敏性的数值研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/COMPENG50184.2022.9905444
K. Tamersit
In this paper, we show how the band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) regime of ultra-scaled carbon nanotube fieldeffect transistor (CNTFET) can be exploited to get ultra-high photosensitivity to low infrared (IR) optical power. The CNT-based phototransistor has been computationally assessed by solving self-consistently the Poisson solver including the photovoltage with the non-equilibrium Green’s function (NEGF) formalism in the ballistic limit. This quantum simulation approach is adopted to take into account the BTBT mechanisms on which the photosensing principle is based in the proposed nanodevice. The light-induced gate photovoltage is adopted as photosensing principle. It has been found that the BTBT CNTFET can exhibit subthermionic optical swing. In addition, high photosensitivity can be recorded in BTBT regime to low gate photovoltages induced by weak IR incident optical powers. The obtained results indicate that the proposed nanoscale CNT phototransistor operating in BTBT photosensing regime can serve the modern optoelectronics, which is in dire need for ultra-sensitive phototransistors with low detection limits.
在本文中,我们展示了如何利用超尺度碳纳米管场效应晶体管(CNTFET)的带到带隧道(bt)机制来获得对低红外(IR)光功率的超高光敏性。利用非平衡格林函数(NEGF)形式自一致求解包含光电压的泊松解,对基于碳纳米管的光电晶体管进行了计算评价。采用这种量子模拟方法来考虑光敏原理所基于的BTBT机制。采用光致栅光电压作为光敏原理。研究发现,BTBT碳纳米管具有亚热离子光振荡特性。此外,在BTBT状态下,对弱红外入射光功率引起的低栅极光伏具有较高的光敏性。研究结果表明,所设计的纳米碳纳米管光电晶体管工作在BTBT光敏状态下,可以满足现代光电子学对低检出限超灵敏光电晶体管的迫切需求。
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引用次数: 0
NB-IoT latency evaluation with real measurements 实际测量的NB-IoT延迟评估
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/COMPENG50184.2022.9905471
David Segura, E. J. Khatib, J. Munilla, R. Barco
In the 3GPP LTE Release 13, NB-IoT was standardized to provide wide-area connectivity for IoT. To optimize network signaling and power consumption, control plane (CP) optimization was introduced. In Release 15, to support infrequent small data transmissions, Early Data Transmission (EDT) was also included, in which the data are sent during the random access procedure. Thus, this paper analyses the latency performance of the different NB-IoT optimizations for the CP. The study, carried out in a real device, has been performed for different packet sizes and coverage levels. Evaluation results show lower latencies for EDT, particularly with small packets, where a reduced transport block is used, being more efficient from a network point of view. Additionally, we verify that EDT, unlike Release 13 optimization, fulfills 3GPP latency requirement for extreme coverage.
在3GPP LTE Release 13中,NB-IoT被标准化,为物联网提供广域连接。为了优化网络信令和功耗,引入了控制平面(CP)优化。在第15版中,为了支持不频繁的小数据传输,还包括了早期数据传输(EDT),其中数据在随机访问过程中发送。因此,本文分析了针对CP的不同NB-IoT优化的延迟性能。该研究在真实设备中进行,针对不同的数据包大小和覆盖级别进行了研究。评估结果显示,EDT的延迟较低,特别是对于使用减少的传输块的小数据包,从网络的角度来看更有效。此外,我们验证了EDT,不像Release 13优化,满足3GPP延迟要求的极端覆盖。
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引用次数: 1
Web scraping technology for a dynamics analysis of tree crown streamlining, in relationships with wind and meteorological data 网络抓取技术用于动态分析树冠流线型,与风和气象数据的关系
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/COMPENG50184.2022.9905442
Y. Giambastiani, S. Romanelli, R. Giusti, S. Cecchi, A. Antonini, L. Bottai, A. Ortolani, B. Gozzini
The life quality in our cities is also determined by the presence of urban greenery, in particular by the arboreal heritage, which provides multiple ecosystem services. On the other hand, trees by their nature are subject to external stresses, from decay and therefore collapse phenomena. In order to monitor the trees stability, numerous investigations are carried out concerning physiological and biomechanical aspects. Among these we find the controlled pulling test, an analysis that reproduces the wind action (in a static way) on the tree and studies the resistance to overturning, in particular with regard to root anchoring to the ground. The models applied within this analysis present an important gap: the behavior of the canopy of trees subject to the force of the wind. This undergoes a reconfiguration of the branching in order to reduce the drag force, with direct repercussions on the impact area, the canopy porosity and the frequency of oscillation. The study of reconfiguration is a complex analysis, in the literature there are few works in relation to the wide variability given by the age, the species, the position of the trees. This preliminary study aims to introduce a new survey technique based on the use of opportunity data. By exploiting the presence of many meteorological webcams and applying web scraping procedures, it is possible to acquire a lot of data all over the world regarding the behavior of the canopy during meteorological events, taking into account wind and precipitation. Meteorological data are combined with RGB processing of crown shooting. Framework proves the feasibility of a database developing able to collect the dynamic tree crown behavior. Database permits a high level deepening about on multiple variable affecting branching response to wind load, like rain, wind direction, prevalent wind, and temperature. The results obtained are preliminary, as some improvements are still needed from a processing point of view, such as the automatic procedure that determines the crown area. We believe that sharing this technique with the scientific community can create new development opportunities and thus allow a more effective stability analysis.
我们城市的生活质量也取决于城市绿化的存在,特别是树木遗产,它提供了多种生态系统服务。另一方面,树木的性质受制于外部压力,从腐烂和因此倒塌的现象。为了监测树木的稳定性,在生理和生物力学方面进行了大量的研究。在这些测试中,我们发现了受控拉动测试,这是一种分析,它再现了风在树上的作用(以静态的方式),并研究了抗倾覆性,特别是关于树根锚定在地面上的阻力。在这个分析中应用的模型提出了一个重要的差距:树木的树冠在风的作用下的行为。这经历了分支的重新配置,以减少阻力,直接影响到冲击面积,冠层孔隙率和振荡频率。重新配置的研究是一个复杂的分析,在文献中,很少有关于年龄,物种,树木位置的广泛变化的作品。本初步研究旨在介绍一种基于机会数据使用的新调查技术。通过利用许多气象网络摄像头和应用网络抓取程序,可以在全球范围内获得关于气象事件期间冠层行为的大量数据,并考虑到风和降水。将气象资料与RGB处理相结合。该框架证明了开发一个能够收集动态树冠行为的数据库的可行性。数据库允许对影响分支对风荷载响应的多个变量(如雨、风向、盛行风和温度)进行高层次的深入研究。所获得的结果是初步的,因为从处理的角度来看,仍然需要一些改进,例如确定冠面积的自动程序。我们认为,与科学界分享这项技术可以创造新的发展机会,从而允许进行更有效的稳定性分析。
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引用次数: 0
Mining Top-K High Utility Itemset Using Bio-Inspired Algorithms 利用生物启发算法挖掘Top-K高实用项集
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/COMPENG50184.2022.9905433
N. Pham, Z. Oplatková, H. M. Huynh, Bay Vo
High utility itemset (HUI) mining is a necessary research problem in the field of knowledge discovery and data mining. Many algorithms for Top-K HUI mining have been proposed. However, the principal issue with these algorithms is that they need to store potential top-k patterns in the memory anytime, and they request the minimum utility threshold to automatically rise when finding HUIs. Consequently, the performance of existing exact algorithms for Top-K HUIs mining tends to decrease when the database size and the number of distinct items in the databases rise. To address this issue, we suggest a Binary Particle Swarm Optimization (BPSO) based algorithm for mining Top-K HUIs effectively, namely TKO-BPSO (Top-K high utility itemset mining in One phase based on Binary Particle Swarm Optimization). The main idea of TKO-BPSO is not only to use a one-phase model and strategy Raising the threshold by the Utility of Candidates (RUC) to effectively increase the border thresholds for pruning the search space but also to adopt the sigmoid function in the updating process of the particles. This might significantly reduce the combinational problem in traditional HUIM when the database size and the number of distinct items in the databases rise. Consequently, its performance outperforms existing exact algorithms for mining Top-K HUIs because it efficiently overcomes the problem of the vast amount candidates. Substantial experiments conducted on publicly available several real and synthetic datasets show that the proposed algorithm has better results than existing state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of runtime, which can significantly reduce the combinational problem and memory usage.
高效用项集(High utility itemset, HUI)挖掘是知识发现和数据挖掘领域的一个必要研究问题。对于Top-K HUI的挖掘,已经提出了许多算法。然而,这些算法的主要问题是,它们需要随时在内存中存储潜在的top-k模式,并且它们要求在找到hui时自动提高最小效用阈值。因此,当数据库规模和数据库中不同条目的数量增加时,现有的Top-K hui挖掘精确算法的性能趋于下降。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种基于二进制粒子群优化(Binary Particle Swarm Optimization, BPSO)的Top-K高效用项集挖掘算法,即TKO-BPSO (Top-K high utility itemset mining in One phase based based Binary Particle Swarm Optimization)。TKO-BPSO的主要思想是利用候选效用(Utility of candidate, RUC)提高阈值的一阶段模型和策略来有效地提高边界阈值来修剪搜索空间,并在粒子的更新过程中采用sigmoid函数。当数据库大小和数据库中不同项目的数量增加时,这可能会显著减少传统HUIM中的组合问题。因此,它的性能优于现有的挖掘Top-K hui的精确算法,因为它有效地克服了大量候选者的问题。在公开的多个真实和合成数据集上进行的大量实验表明,该算法在运行时间方面优于现有的最先进算法,可以显着减少组合问题和内存使用。
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引用次数: 2
Predictive maintenance and Structural Health Monitoring via IoT system 基于物联网系统的预测性维护和结构健康监测
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/COMPENG50184.2022.9905441
M. Simone, Angelo Lorusso, D. Santaniello
Reinforced concrete buildings have proven the need to monitor the concrete and steel parts over time. The topic of structural monitoring of a building is becoming more topical with time, and many buildings from the 1960s and 1970s are under observation. The current challenge is to monitor structures effectively and continuously, applying the meaning of preventive maintenance, a concept well developed in engineering disciplines. New technologies allow us to assess the impact of time, wear, and tear, which in the long term can challenge the safety of buildings by monitoring the natural vibrations of a building. However, traditional monitoring systems in the civil infrastructure sector have always been expensive and undervalued. Therefore, borrowing innovations from computer science, a sensor system based on the new paradigms of the Internet of Things (IoT) was developed to provide a valuable alternative to proven vibration monitoring systems. The proposed system consists of a microprocessor (Raspberry Pi) and a low-cost accelerometer for microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), this type of lower costs sensor allows for investment in the safety of structures. The architecture of the monitoring system and the visualization of the vibrational model and its operation mechanism are presented. The performance of the monitoring system and the data collected are then integrated with Deep Learning techniques to obtain possible future scenarios and forecasts practically to perform tests that are as close as possible to reality and thus be able to act with the necessary maintenance to prevent undesired structural effects.
钢筋混凝土建筑已经证明需要长期监测混凝土和钢铁部分。随着时间的推移,建筑物结构监测的话题变得越来越热门,许多20世纪60年代和70年代的建筑物都受到了观察。当前的挑战是有效和持续地监测结构,应用预防性维修的含义,这是一个在工程学科中发展良好的概念。新技术使我们能够评估时间,磨损和撕裂的影响,从长远来看,通过监测建筑物的自然振动可以挑战建筑物的安全性。然而,民用基础设施部门的传统监测系统一直价格昂贵且价值被低估。因此,借鉴计算机科学的创新,基于物联网(IoT)新范式的传感器系统被开发出来,为成熟的振动监测系统提供了一个有价值的替代方案。该系统由微处理器(树莓派)和用于微机电系统(MEMS)的低成本加速度计组成,这种低成本传感器允许在结构安全方面进行投资。介绍了监测系统的结构、振动模型及其运行机理的可视化。然后将监测系统的性能和收集的数据与深度学习技术相结合,以获得可能的未来情景和预测,以便在实际中执行尽可能接近现实的测试,从而能够采取必要的维护措施,以防止不必要的结构影响。
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引用次数: 0
Econometric Modeling of Intraday Electricity Market Price with Inadequate Historical Data 历史数据不足情况下电力市场价格的计量经济模型
Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.1109/COMPENG50184.2022.9905434
Saeed Mohammadi, M. Hesamzadeh
The intraday (ID) electricity market has received an increasing attention in the recent EU electricity-market discussions. This is partly because the uncertainty in the underlying power system is growing and the ID market provides an adjustment platform to deal with such uncertainties. Hence, market participants need a proper ID market price model to optimally adjust their positions by trading in the market. Inadequate historical data for ID market price makes it more challenging to model. This paper proposes long short-term memory, deep convolutional generative adversarial networks, and No-U-Turn sampler algorithms to model ID market prices. Our proposed econometric ID market price models are applied to the Nordic ID price data and their promising performance are illustrated.
在最近的欧盟电力市场讨论中,日内(ID)电力市场受到越来越多的关注。这在一定程度上是因为底层电力系统的不确定性越来越大,而ID市场为应对这种不确定性提供了一个调整平台。因此,市场参与者需要一个合适的ID市场价格模型,通过市场交易来优化调整自己的头寸。由于ID市场价格的历史数据不足,使得建模更具挑战性。本文提出了长短期记忆、深度卷积生成对抗网络和No-U-Turn采样器算法来模拟ID市场价格。我们提出的计量经济ID市场价格模型应用于北欧ID价格数据,并说明了其良好的表现。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 IEEE Workshop on Complexity in Engineering (COMPENG)
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