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2023 IEEE/ACIS 21st International Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications (SERA)最新文献

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A Data Mining Approach to Construct Classification Model for Predicting Tourism Graduates Employability 基于数据挖掘方法构建旅游毕业生就业能力预测分类模型
Anna Sheila I. Crisostomo, R. Encarnacion, Shakir Al Balushi
Higher educational institutions’ goal is to ensure that graduates are imbibed with the required employability skills. Hence, by applying the concept of Knowledge Discover in Database (KDD), this study aims to build a graduates’ employment prediction model using classification task in Bayes and Tree Methods. The data utilized for this purpose are collected from the tracer survey conducted to Oman Tourism College alumni. Based on the graduates’ profiles, the generated model predicts whether a graduate is employed full-time, part-time, self-employed or unemployed. Using several classification techniques provided by Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis (WEKA), the findings revealed that RandomTree algorithm and REPTree algorithms, under decision tree methods yielded accuracy rates of 96.3636% and 88.1818% respectively. BayesNet algorithm, a variant of Bayes algorithm yielded an accuracy of 84.5455%, ranked third. Information gain and ranker method are also used for attribute ranking which showed occupation as the most influential factor for employability followed by job sector. Other attributes used in classifying the employment status of the graduates include occupation, job sector, specialization, degree, age, personality development skills, cultural competency, leadership, interpersonal skills, creativity, and problem-solving skills. This experiment concludes that a tree-based classifier is the most suitable algorithm for predicting tourism graduates’ employability in the tourism and hospitality sector of the Sultanate of Oman.
高等教育机构的目标是确保毕业生具备所需的就业技能。因此,本研究运用KDD (Knowledge Discover in Database)的概念,利用贝叶斯分类任务和树方法构建毕业生就业预测模型。用于此目的的数据是从对阿曼旅游学院校友进行的示踪剂调查中收集的。根据毕业生的个人资料,生成的模型预测毕业生是全职、兼职、自雇还是失业。使用Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis (WEKA)提供的几种分类技术,研究结果表明,在决策树方法下,RandomTree算法和REPTree算法的准确率分别为96.3636%和88.1818%。BayesNet算法是Bayes算法的一种变体,准确率为84.5455%,排名第三。利用信息增益法和排名法进行属性排序,结果显示职业是影响就业能力的最主要因素,其次是工作部门。用于分类毕业生就业状况的其他属性包括职业、工作部门、专业、学位、年龄、个性发展技能、文化能力、领导能力、人际交往能力、创造力和解决问题的能力。本实验得出结论,基于树的分类器是预测阿曼苏丹国旅游和酒店业旅游毕业生就业能力的最合适算法。
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引用次数: 0
Rule-Based Representation Learning for Traditional Chinese Medicine Knowledge Graph 基于规则的中医知识图谱表示学习
Dongsheng Shi, Feng Lin, Yuxun Li, Qianzhong Chen, Y. Lin, Wentao Zhu, Dongmei Li, Xiaoping Zhang
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a unique advantage of preventive treatment of diseases, and adopting the concept of early intervention can effectively prevent diseases. Using knowledge graph is an effective way while the knowledge in the field of TCM is huge and messy. However, the structure of the TCM knowledge graph is often relatively sparse, which makes it highly limited. To this end, a rule-based compositional representation learning (RCRL) model is proposed. RCRL uses the implicit rules in the TCM knowledge graph, which solves the problem of poor representation learning due to the sparse structure of the TCM knowledge graph to a certain extent. Extensive experiments are conducted on the TCM knowledge graph and public datasets, and they are compared with other baselines. Experimental results show that RCRL is superior to other baselines, with improved learning accuracy and interpretability, and can be used for various downstream tasks.
中医在预防治疗疾病方面具有独特的优势,采用早期干预的理念可以有效地预防疾病。在中医药领域知识庞大而杂乱的情况下,利用知识图谱是一种有效的方法。然而,中医知识图谱的结构往往是相对稀疏的,这使得它具有很强的局限性。为此,提出了一种基于规则的组合表示学习(RCRL)模型。RCRL使用了中医知识图中的隐式规则,在一定程度上解决了中医知识图由于结构稀疏而导致的表示学习不佳的问题。在中医知识图谱和公共数据集上进行了大量实验,并与其他基线进行了比较。实验结果表明,RCRL优于其他基线,具有更高的学习精度和可解释性,可用于各种下游任务。
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引用次数: 0
Nighttime Vehicle Classification based on Thermal Images 基于热图像的夜间车辆分类
Xianshan Qu, N. Huynh, R. Mullen, J. Rose
Each Department of Transportation in the United States must provide to the Federal Highway Administration on annual basis the number and types of vehicles traveled on its state-maintained roads. These data are fed into the Highway Performance Monitoring System used to assess the nation’s highway system performance. Classifying vehicles (i.e., identifying their types, e.g., passenger cars, trucks, etc.) during nighttime is quite challenging due to limited lighting. This study designed and evaluated three Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models to classify vehicles using their thermal images. These three models have architectures that differ in the number of layers and, in the case of the third model, the addition of an inception layer. Of these, the second model achieves the best performance, achieving mean accuracy scores of greater than 97% for each of the three vehicle classes and f1 scores of greater than 98%. We proposed two training-test methods based on data augmentation to avoid over-fitting and to improve performance. The experimental results demonstrated that a data augmentation training-test method improves model performance further with regard to both accuracy and f1-score.
美国的每个运输部必须每年向联邦公路管理局提供在其国家维护的道路上行驶的车辆的数量和类型。这些数据被输入公路性能监测系统,用于评估国家公路系统的性能。由于照明有限,在夜间对车辆进行分类(即识别其类型,例如乘用车,卡车等)是相当具有挑战性的。本研究设计并评估了三种卷积神经网络(CNN)模型,利用热图像对车辆进行分类。这三个模型的体系结构在层的数量上有所不同,在第三个模型的情况下,增加了一个初始层。其中,第二种模型表现最佳,三种车型的平均准确率得分均大于97%,f1得分均大于98%。为了避免过拟合和提高性能,我们提出了两种基于数据增强的训练测试方法。实验结果表明,数据增强训练-测试方法在准确率和f1-score两方面都进一步提高了模型性能。
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引用次数: 0
Misinformation Detection Using an Ensemble Method with Emphasis on Sentiment and Emotional Analyses 基于情感和情绪分析的集成方法的错误信息检测
S. E. V. S. Pillai, Wen-Chen Hu
As of April 2023, over 6 million people have lost their lives due to COVID-19 according to the World Health Organization (WHO). With no prior knowledge of this disease, people have turned to the Internet including social media to search for available remedies. However, it is important to note that the Internet cannot replace primary healthcare providers as there is a significant amount of false information. This research proposes a system to identify fake news by combining the results from several ensemble learning methods (including bagging, boosting, stacking, & voting means) and recurrent neural network (RNN). Additionally, sentiment and emotional analyses are employed to determine whether the accuracy of fake news detection can be improved. Experiment results show the ensemble learning methods provide higher accuracy than standalone RNN model. Moreover, this study reveals that incorporating sentiment and emotional analyses in fake news detection improves the accuracy of misinformation identification.
据世界卫生组织(世卫组织)统计,截至2023年4月,已有600多万人因COVID-19而丧生。在对这种疾病一无所知的情况下,人们转向互联网,包括社交媒体,寻找可用的治疗方法。然而,重要的是要注意,互联网不能取代初级医疗保健提供者,因为有大量的虚假信息。本研究提出了一个通过结合几种集成学习方法(包括bagging, boosting, stacking和voting means)和递归神经网络(RNN)的结果来识别假新闻的系统。此外,采用情绪和情绪分析来确定假新闻检测的准确性是否可以提高。实验结果表明,集成学习方法比独立RNN模型具有更高的学习精度。此外,本研究表明,将情绪和情绪分析纳入假新闻检测可以提高错误信息识别的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
Detection of anomalies in the HDFS dataset HDFS数据集异常检测
Marwa Chnib, Wafa Gabsi
Big data systems are stable enough to store and process large volumes of quickly changing data. However, these systems are composed of massive hardware resources, which can easily cause their subcomponents to fail. Fault tolerance is a key attribute of such systems as they maintain availability, reliability and constant performance during failures. Implementing efficient fault-tolerant solutions in big data presents a challenge because fault tolerance has to satisfy some constraints related to system performance and resource consumption. To protect online computer systems from malicious attacks or malfunctions, log anomaly detection is crucial. This paper provides a new approach to identify anomalous log sequences in the HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) log dataset using three algorithms: Logbert, DeepLog and LOF. Then, it assess performance of all algorithms in terms of accuracy, recall, and F1-score.
大数据系统足够稳定,可以存储和处理大量快速变化的数据。然而,这些系统由大量硬件资源组成,这很容易导致它们的子组件出现故障。容错是这类系统的一个关键属性,因为它们在故障期间保持可用性、可靠性和稳定的性能。在大数据中实现高效的容错解决方案是一个挑战,因为容错必须满足一些与系统性能和资源消耗相关的约束。为了保护在线计算机系统免受恶意攻击或故障,日志异常检测至关重要。本文提供了一种新的方法来识别HDFS (Hadoop分布式文件系统)日志数据集中的异常日志序列,使用三种算法:Logbert, DeepLog和LOF。然后,它从准确性、召回率和f1分数方面评估所有算法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of Scientific Research Achievement Transformation System 科研成果转化系统的设计与实现
Jinbao Song, Jiahui Cai, Ran Li, Yanan Li
The characteristics of modern information dissemination are fast, convenient, timeliness and extensive. If you want to spread the scientific research achievement transformation system to more enterprise users more widely, the less operations and input of enterprise users, the better. Therefore, in the design of the scientific research achievement transformation system, the preliminary design uses less operations and shorter time to let users clearly understand the scientific research achievement transformation system. For this purpose, the scientific research achievement transformation cloud exhibition hall and the scientific research achievement transformation platform are designed to realize the dual functions of the wide dissemination of the system and the transaction of achievements. This paper firstly introduces the Taro framework and FastAPI framework of the development system, designs the functional modules of the system from user requirements, designs the relevant databases according to the attributes of existing scientific research results, and designs functional modules for enterprise users, administrators and teachers respectively. Secondly, it introduces the realization of the specific functions of the transformation system of scientific research achievements, and finally the subject is summarized.
现代信息传播的特点是快捷、方便、时效性和广泛性。要想把科研成果转化制度更广泛地传播给更多的企业用户,企业用户的操作和投入越少越好。因此,在科研成果转化系统的设计中,初步设计使用较少的操作和较短的时间,让用户清楚地了解科研成果转化系统。为此,设计科研成果转化云展厅和科研成果转化平台,实现系统的广泛传播和成果交易的双重功能。本文首先介绍了开发系统的Taro框架和FastAPI框架,从用户需求出发设计了系统的功能模块,根据现有科研成果的属性设计了相关的数据库,并分别为企业用户、管理员和教师设计了功能模块。其次,介绍了科研成果转化系统具体功能的实现,最后对课题进行了总结。
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引用次数: 0
Data-Driven Smart Manufacturing Technologies for Prop Shop Systems 用于道具商店系统的数据驱动智能制造技术
Zhicheng Xu, Weinan Gao, Zhicun Chen, Rami J. Haddad, Scot Hudson, Ezebuugo Nwaonumah, Frank Zahiri, Jeremy Johnson
In this paper, a data-driven framework was designed to predict manufacturing failure. The framework includes an autoregression model with the least mean square algorithm, a linear regression model with prediction intervals for short-term and long-term failure detection, and a feature extraction model with empirical mode decomposition. The analytical results validate that the designed data-driven model is a good candidate for failure predictions in smart manufacturing processes.
本文设计了一个数据驱动的制造故障预测框架。该框架包括基于最小均方算法的自回归模型、基于预测区间的短期和长期故障检测线性回归模型以及基于经验模态分解的特征提取模型。分析结果验证了所设计的数据驱动模型是智能制造过程中故障预测的良好候选模型。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Students’ Job Seeking Process Through A Digital Badging System 通过数字徽章系统提升学生求职流程
H. Alabsi, Majed Almotairi, Yahya Alqahtani, M. Alyami
Digital badges are an effective avenue for students to obtain recognition for their achievements. Current digital badging platforms are mainly developed to assist earners in sharing their achievements on social media platforms. These systems focus less on in-demand skills required by the labor market. However, our proposed system introduces a criteria-based badging system, requiring layers of evaluations and verifications to assure originality and quality in the process of earning a single badge. As a result, students can engage further in courses that will benefit them in terms of job readiness and preparedness. This leads students to earn badges associated with top in-demand skills required by the labor market. In turn, this can increase students’ opportunities to obtain jobs related to their skills. These badges can influence recruiting decisions because employers may find and display their required candidate qualifications and skills via recruiting channels.
电子徽章是学生获得成绩认可的有效途径。目前的数字徽章平台主要是为了帮助赚钱的人在社交媒体平台上分享自己的成就而开发的。这些体系较少关注劳动力市场所需的紧缺技能。然而,我们提议的系统引入了一个基于标准的徽章系统,需要层层评估和验证,以确保在获得单个徽章的过程中的独创性和质量。因此,学生可以进一步参与课程,这将有利于他们的工作准备和准备。这导致学生获得与劳动力市场所需的顶级需求技能相关的徽章。反过来,这可以增加学生获得与他们技能相关的工作的机会。这些徽章可以影响招聘决策,因为雇主可以通过招聘渠道发现并展示他们所需的候选人资格和技能。
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引用次数: 0
Reinforcement of Collaborative Work in the Metaverse Through Playful Activities 通过好玩的活动加强虚拟世界中的协作工作
Nicia Guillén Yparrea, Felipe Hernández-Rodríguez
This article explores the potential of the metaverse as a tool to reinforce collaborative work and improve student participation. A Rally was conducted as a playful activity in the metaverse, and data were collected through a validated survey to assess the impact on student motivation, participation, and collaboration. The main idea was to take advantage of the features of the metaverse to create an interactive and motivating learning environment that fosters collaboration and the exchange of ideas among students. To achieve this, interdisciplinary teams were formed that allowed students to interact and work together in problem solving and knowledge construction. The results of the research show that the use of playful activities in the metaverse improves student participation and motivation, as well as their ability to collaborate and communicate effectively. In conclusion, the proposal presented in this article offers an innovative and effective alternative for the reinforcement of collaborative work in the context of online education and collaboration.
本文探讨了元宇宙作为一种加强协作工作和提高学生参与度的工具的潜力。Rally是在虚拟世界中进行的一项有趣的活动,并通过有效的调查收集数据,以评估对学生动机,参与和协作的影响。主要的想法是利用虚拟世界的特点,创造一个互动和激励的学习环境,促进学生之间的协作和思想交流。为了实现这一目标,我们组建了跨学科的团队,让学生们在解决问题和知识构建方面进行互动和合作。研究结果表明,在虚拟世界中使用好玩的活动可以提高学生的参与度和积极性,以及他们有效协作和沟通的能力。总之,本文提出的建议为加强在线教育和协作背景下的协作工作提供了一种创新和有效的替代方案。
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引用次数: 0
Improve Accuracy of PC Skill Assessment Using PC Operation Log Data 利用PC操作日志数据提高PC技能评估的准确性
Haotian Yan, T. Goto, Tadaaki Kirishima, K. Tsuchida
Information and communication technologies have spread rapidly, and as a result, people's attention to computer skills has reached a level as never before. However, most conventional skill assessment tools are often multiple-choice types and ask only for PC knowledge but not PC skills. Meanwhile, skill assessment using eye tracking has already been realized in the medical field and has been proven to be a reliable tool for skill assessment and may apply to other fields. Therefore, unlike the knowledge-questioning type PC skill assessment, this study is to propose a method to measure an operator's real skill level using PC operation log data. In this study, we use the operator's PC operation logs to generate heatmaps and operation features and compare these data with standard data generated by the KML model in order to assess the operator's pc skills.
信息和通信技术迅速普及,因此,人们对计算机技能的重视达到了前所未有的水平。然而,大多数传统的技能评估工具通常是多项选择类型,只要求PC知识而不要求PC技能。同时,基于眼动追踪的技能评估已经在医学领域实现,并被证明是一种可靠的技能评估工具,可以应用于其他领域。因此,与知识提问式的PC技能评估不同,本研究提出了一种利用PC操作日志数据衡量操作员真实技能水平的方法。在这项研究中,我们使用操作员的PC操作日志来生成热图和操作特征,并将这些数据与KML模型生成的标准数据进行比较,以评估操作员的PC技能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IEEE/ACIS 21st International Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications (SERA)
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