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Determinants of Whistleblowing Within Local Government’s Internal Auditors 地方政府内部审计人员举报行为的决定因素
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.33830/jfba.v2i2.3926.2022
Ujang Hamdani
The effectiveness of whistleblowing as a part of organization’s internal control depends on the employee’s willingness to become whistleblowers. This research was conducted to examined effect of several individuals and contextual factors of local government’s internal auditors on the whistleblowing intention. Using the theory of planned behavior (TPB), the individual factors in this research were attitudes towards whistleblowing, subjective norms, and perceived whistleblowing control. The prosocial behavior theory was used to explain contextual factors such as independence commitment and public service motivation. Using stratified random sampling, we obtained 201 questionnaires from the population of the local government’s internal auditors in West Kalimantan Province. We used PLS-SEM with higher-order constructs to explain the relationship between components in the model. The research found that only three factors affected whistleblowing intentions: attitudes towards whistleblowing, subjective norms, and perceived whistleblowing control. The conclusion of this research indicates the importance of building an organizational ethical culture, designing definite reporting mechanisms, ensuring the trust of report follow-ups, and guaranteeing protection for whistleblowers.
举报作为组织内部控制的一部分,其有效性取决于员工成为举报人的意愿。本研究考察了地方政府内部审计人员的若干个体和情境因素对举报意愿的影响。运用计划行为理论(TPB),本研究的个体因素包括对举报的态度、主观规范和感知举报控制。亲社会行为理论用于解释独立承诺和公共服务动机等情境因素。采用分层随机抽样的方法,从西加里曼丹省的地方政府内部审计人员中获得201份问卷。我们使用具有高阶结构的PLS-SEM来解释模型中组件之间的关系。研究发现,影响举报意图的因素只有三个:对举报的态度、主观规范和对举报控制的感知。本研究的结论表明,建立组织道德文化、设计明确的举报机制、确保对举报跟进的信任、保障对举报人的保护至关重要。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of Leadership Style and Entrepreneurship Orientation on the Performance of Village Owned Business Entities (BUMDes) in Bengkalis Regency 领导风格与创业导向对孟加拉县域乡镇企业绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.33830/jfba.v2i2.2442.2022
Velia Ayu Sasqia
Village-Owned organisations (BUMDes) are one of the efforts to expand the village economy. BUMDes are set up on the basis of the wishes and capability of the village as an attempt to enhance the welfare of the network community. therefore,  it is very important in an effort to make sure the achievement of BUMDes with the intention to gain superior overall performance. This look at goals to decide the impact of leadership style and entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of BUMDes in Bengkalis Regency. facts became accrued the usage of a questionnaire dispensed to the BUMDes director, BUMDes secretary or treasurer and BUMDes supervisors. Data was amassed with the aid of distributing questionnaires given to 303 respondents, however most effective 261 (86.14%) of respondents filled out the questionnaire completely and can be processed. The analytical device used is multiple linear regression analysis the usage of SPSS version 23. This observe uses quantitative statistics. The supply of data used in this study is primary statistics and data series is carried out directly using a questionnaire that is measured using a Likert scale. The outcomes of this examine suggest that the variables of management style, and entrepreneurial orientation have an effect at the overall performance of BUMDes.
村办组织是发展农村经济的一种努力。村社是根据村社的意愿和能力建立的,旨在提高网络社区的福利。因此,为了获得卓越的整体性能,努力确保实现BUMDes是非常重要的。本研究的目标是决定领导风格和创业取向对Bengkalis Regency的BUMDes绩效的影响。使用发给BUMDes董事、BUMDes秘书或财务主管和BUMDes主管的调查问卷,事实开始累积。通过向303名受访者分发问卷来收集数据,但最有效的261名(86.14%)受访者填写了完整的问卷并可以进行处理。使用的分析工具是多元线性回归分析,使用SPSS 23版。本观察采用定量统计。本研究中使用的数据是初级统计数据,数据系列是直接使用李克特量表测量的问卷进行的。研究结果表明,管理风格和创业取向这两个变量对企业家的整体绩效有影响。
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引用次数: 1
Initiation of Green Accounting Based on University Social Responsibility Toward Sustainable University 基于大学社会责任的绿色会计刍议——面向可持续大学
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.33830/jfba.v2i1.2916.2022
Yusvita Nena Arinta, Iskandar
Focusing on sustainable development, universities have a role as a media  for the realization of public awareness for the implementation of sustainable values ​​that are integrated into life. At the university, to achieve sustainability, it must integrate the social environment, the natural environment, profit and adherence to religion in a balanced way. The level of understanding of the realization of a sustainable university is through the level of education into corporate social responsibility adopted by the world of social responsibility universities (USR). Green accounting is a reflection of corporate social responsibility and environmental perspectives. This study aims to examine the effect of green accounting initiatives consisting of environmental awareness, environmental involvement,  environmental reporting, and environmental audits on the sustainable improvement of universities. The sample in this study were 77 respondents, namely the Top Management of UIN Walisongo and IAIN Salatiga. The data analysis technique used is SPSS. Hypothesis test using regression test. Findings The results of the study that Environmental awareness and Environmental Involvment have a positive and significant effect on Sustainable University. Meanwhile, Environmental Reporting and Environmental Audit have no significant effect on Sustainable University
关注可持续发展的大学具有实现公众意识的媒介作用,实现融入生活的可持续价值观。在大学,为了实现可持续性,它必须以平衡的方式整合社会环境,自然环境,利润和对宗教的坚持。世界社会责任大学(USR)通过对企业社会责任的教育水平来理解可持续大学的实现。绿色会计反映了企业的社会责任和环境观点。本研究旨在探讨由环境意识、环境参与、环境报告和环境审计组成的绿色会计倡议对大学可持续发展的影响。本研究的样本为77名受访者,分别是UIN Walisongo和IAIN Salatiga的高层管理人员。使用的数据分析技术是SPSS。假设检验采用回归检验。研究结果表明,环境意识和环境参与对可持续大学有显著的正向影响。同时,环境报告和环境审计对可持续大学的影响不显著
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引用次数: 1
Financial Performance of Banten Province Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic 万丹省在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前和期间的财务绩效
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.33830/jfba.v2i1.2967.2022
Suci Rahmawati Prima
The government of Indonesia has taken several policies to reduce the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget as a consequence of the Covid-19 pandemic. This also affects the financial condition of local governments, including the province of Banten. This study aims to determine the financial performance of the Banten province in the pre-pandemic and during the pandemic which is reflected in the degree of fiscal decentralization, the effectiveness of local own-source revenue, degree of dependency, and independence. This research is a quantitative descriptive genre using secondary data from 2015-2021 sourced from reports on the results of financial audits from BPK-RI and The Central Bureau of Statistics of Banten. The method used in this research is financial ratio analysis and comparison of results. The results showed that the degree of fiscal decentralization of Banten province was in a very good category with effective PAD, the degree of regional independence was in a good category and the degree of dependence was low. The results of intra and inter-comparisons show that Banten's position in financial performance during the pandemic is in the very good category. This study recommends the need for commitment and consistency of local governments to continue to improve and maintain financial independence.
由于2019冠状病毒病大流行,印度尼西亚政府采取了几项政策来减少国家收入和支出预算。这也影响了包括万丹省在内的地方政府的财政状况。本研究旨在确定万丹省在大流行前和大流行期间的财务绩效,这反映在财政分权程度、地方自有来源收入的有效性、依赖程度和独立性上。本研究是一种定量描述类型,使用2015-2021年的二手数据,这些数据来自BPK-RI和万丹中央统计局的财务审计结果报告。本研究采用的方法是财务比率分析和结果比较。结果表明:万丹省财政分权程度处于非常好的类别,具有有效的PAD;区域独立程度处于良好类别,依赖程度较低。内部和内部比较的结果表明,万丹在大流行期间的财务业绩处于非常好的类别。本研究建议,地方政府需要承诺和一致性,以继续改善和保持财政独立。
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引用次数: 1
Measuring Determination of Factors Affecting Firm Value in Agricultural Sector Companies in Indonesia 印尼农业企业价值影响因素的测量与确定
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.33830/jfba.v2i1.3643.2022
Yudhistira Ardana, E. Lestari
The purpose of this study is to use a panel data model to examine the factors that impact firm value in agriculture sector enterprises in Indonesia. Management initiatives such as earnings management, tax evasion, and debt strategy all influence business value. According to the findings of this study, all variables studied (earnings management, tax evasion, and debt policy) have an impact on business value. All of these variables have a 79.34 percent impact on the company's valuation, with the remaining 20.46 percent impacted by variables outside of the model. Meanwhile, independent studies show that debt and management strategies have little influence and have a negative link with business value. The study's findings may give more information on what elements may be included in measuring business value, which may have implications for investors, particularly those in agriculture sector companies listed on the stock exchange.
本研究的目的是使用面板数据模型来检验影响印尼农业部门企业企业价值的因素。诸如盈余管理、逃税和债务策略等管理举措都会影响企业价值。根据本研究的结果,所研究的所有变量(盈余管理、逃税和债务政策)对企业价值都有影响。所有这些变量对公司估值有79.34%的影响,剩下的20.46%受模型之外的变量影响。同时,独立研究表明,债务和管理策略对企业价值影响不大,与企业价值呈负相关。这项研究的发现可能会提供更多信息,说明在衡量商业价值时可能包括哪些因素,这可能对投资者,特别是那些在证券交易所上市的农业部门公司的投资者产生影响。
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引用次数: 1
Factors Affecting Dividend Policy in Financial Sector Companies in Indonesia: Panel Data Analysis 影响印尼金融公司股利政策的因素:面板数据分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.33830/jfba.v2i1.3642.2022
Nur Syamsiyah, Wulandari
This study aims to analyze the factors that influence dividend policy in financial sector companies in Indonesia. The independent variables in this study are profitability, leverage, managerial ownership, and firm size. While the dependent variable used is dividend policy. Findings. The results showed that simultaneously all independent variables (leverage, firm size, profitability, and managerial ownership) affected dividend policy (the dependent variable). The percentage of influence of all variables used in this study on dividend policy is 72.52%. At the same time the rest is influenced by other variables equal to 27.48%. Partially, profitability and firm size have a positive relationship to dividend policy.
本研究旨在分析影响印尼金融部门公司股利政策的因素。本研究的自变量为盈利能力、杠杆率、管理层所有权和公司规模。而使用的因变量是股利政策。发现。结果表明,同时所有自变量(杠杆,公司规模,盈利能力和管理层所有权)影响股利政策(因变量)。本研究中使用的所有变量对股利政策的影响百分比为72.52%。同时,其余部分受其他变量影响的比例为27.48%。在一定程度上,盈利能力和公司规模与股利政策呈正相关。
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引用次数: 0
Work Experience in Moderating the Independence, Competence, and Motivation of Internal Auditors on the Effectiveness of Internal Control 调节内部审计师对内部控制有效性的独立性、能力和动机的工作经验
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.33830/jfba.v2i1.2855.2022
Lasando Lumban Gaol
Economic developments in Indonesia will have an impact on the growth of companies. Therefore, we need a system that can secure the company's assets and encourage business efficiency. Management is obliged to be able to manage the company's activities properly as the implementation of the internal auditor's accountability to the public. This study aims to examine the effect of the role of independence, competence, and motivation on the effectiveness of the internal control system of consumer goods companies in North Sumatra. Testing research data using multiple linear regression analysis and residual tests for moderating variables. The results of this study indicate that the independence, competence, and motivation of internal auditors simultaneously affect the effectiveness of the internal control system. Partially, the independence and competence of internal auditors affect the effectiveness of internal control. This is in line with the research hypothesis, but the motivation of internal auditors does not partially affect the effectiveness of internal controls. Meanwhile, work experience is not proven to moderate (strengthen or weaken) the relationship between the independence, competence, and motivation of internal auditors and the effectiveness of internal controls.
印尼的经济发展将对公司的发展产生影响。因此,我们需要一个既能保障公司资产安全又能提高业务效率的系统。随着内部审计师对公众责任的实施,管理层有义务能够妥善管理公司的活动。本研究旨在检视独立性、胜任力和动机对北苏门答腊消费品公司内部控制制度有效性的影响。检验研究数据采用多元线性回归分析和残差检验的调节变量。本研究的结果表明,内部审计师的独立性、胜任能力和动机会同时影响内部控制制度的有效性。内部审计师的独立性和胜任能力在一定程度上影响着内部控制的有效性。这与研究假设一致,但内部审计师的动机并不部分影响内部控制的有效性。同时,工作经验并未被证明能够调节(加强或削弱)内部审计师的独立性、能力和动机与内部控制有效性之间的关系。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Training, Human Resources Competence and Innovation on MSMEs Performance in Post Covid-19: Empirical Study of MSMEs in Bengkalis Regency 培训、人力资源能力和创新对新冠肺炎疫情后中小微企业绩效的影响——基于孟加拉市中小微企业的实证研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.33830/jfba.v1i2.2443.2021
Ego Muslim, Desmiyawati, Suci Nurulita
Performance appraisal or measurement is one of the important factors for MSMEs. Besides being used to assess the success of MSMEs, performance measurement can also be used as a basis for determining the reward system, for example, to determine the level of employee salaries and appropriate rewards. This study aims to evaluate the effect of training, human resources competence, and innovation on the performance of MSMEs in Bengkalis Regency post-Covid-19. The population used in this study is MSMEs in Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. The sample in this study is 100 MSMEs selected using predetermined criteria. The data used in this study is primary data collected using a questionnaire instrument. The sampling method of this study is simple random sampling. The data analysis is performed using a multiple linear regression model with Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) software version 23.0. The results showed that training, human resource competence, and innovation had a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs.
绩效考核是中小微企业经营的重要因素之一。除了用来评估中小微企业的成功之外,绩效评估还可以作为确定奖励制度的基础,例如确定员工的工资水平和适当的奖励。本研究旨在评估培训、人力资源能力和创新对新冠肺炎疫情后孟加拉县中小微企业绩效的影响。本研究使用的人口是廖内省Bengkalis Regency的中小微企业。本研究的样本是使用预定标准选择的100家中小微企业。本研究使用的数据是通过问卷调查工具收集的原始数据。本研究的抽样方法为简单随机抽样。数据分析采用多元线性回归模型,采用SPSS软件23.0版本。结果表明,培训、人力资源能力和创新对中小微企业绩效有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Work Life Balance Auditor Influenced By Work Family Conflict And Support Supervisor 工作家庭冲突对工作生活平衡的影响与支持主管
Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.33830/jfba.v1i2.2226.2021
Azlani Diva Regina, A. Yustina, Hadi Mahmudah, Christine Dewi
Abstract This research examines whether the role of supervisor support could affect the work-life balance of auditors in public accounting firms, both big four and non-big four. If so, whether it could be mediated by work-family conflict (work-interfering family and family-interfering work). A web-based survey is used to this research in deploying and delivering the questionnaires to 222 auditors from some public accounting firms listed in Indonesia. The result shows that work-interfere family has been partially mediated the relationship between supervisor support and work-life balance, while family-interfere work has not mediated that relationship. The result also demonstrates that supervisor support has a negative correlation and significant effect on work-family conflicts (work-interfere family and family-interfere work). This study suggests creating and developing organisational policies such as family-friendly policies that could help supervisors maintain auditor's life commitments by minimising work-family conflict that will affect the improvement of work-life balance. .
摘要本研究考察了会计师事务所(包括四大会计师事务所和非四大会计师事务所)中,主管支持的角色是否会影响审计师的工作与生活平衡。如果有,是否可以通过工作-家庭冲突(干扰工作的家庭和干扰家庭的工作)来调节。本研究采用基于网络的调查方式,向印度尼西亚上市的一些会计师事务所的222名审计员发放问卷。结果表明,工作干预型家庭在主管支持与工作-生活平衡之间的关系中起部分中介作用,而家庭干预型工作不起中介作用。结果还表明,主管支持对工作家庭冲突(工作干扰家庭和家庭干扰工作)具有显著的负相关和显著的影响。本研究建议创建和发展组织政策,如家庭友好政策,可以帮助主管通过最小化影响工作与生活平衡改善的工作与家庭冲突来维持审计师的生活承诺。
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引用次数: 1
Determinant Factors of Founding-Family Firms’ Performance in Indonesia 印尼创始家族企业绩效的决定因素
Pub Date : 2022-01-19 DOI: 10.33830/jfba.v1i2.2334.2021
Alex Johanes Simamora
This research aims to examine the factors that moderate the effect of founding-family firms on performance. Moderating variables include firm reputation, risk-taking behavior, agency costs of managers-shareholders, and agency costs of majority-minority shareholders. Firms’ performance includes accounting-based and market-based performance. This research uses 412 manufacturing firm-years listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange as the research sample. The hypotheses test uses a random-effect regression as a main test and a common-effect regression tests as an alternative test. Based on data analysis, firm reputation, risk-taking behavior, agency costs of mangers-shareholders, and agency costs of majority-minority shareholders moderates the effect of the founding family on performance. It indicates that founding-family firms can achieve higher performance if they promote higher firm reputation, lower risk-taking behavior, and lower agency costs. This research fills the previous findings gap of performance in the founding-family firms. This research captures when founding-family firms can improve performance or experience performance reduction. To the best of the author's knowledge, this research is also the first research that provides a comprehensive picture of determinant factors of founding-family firms' in Indonesia.
本研究旨在探讨家族创业企业对绩效影响的调节因素。调节变量包括公司声誉、冒险行为、管理者-股东的代理成本、大股东-小股东的代理成本。企业绩效包括基于会计的绩效和基于市场的绩效。本研究以印尼证券交易所上市的412家制造业公司为研究样本。假设检验使用随机效应回归作为主要检验,共同效应回归检验作为备选检验。基于数据分析,公司声誉、风险承担行为、经理人-股东代理成本、大股东-小股东代理成本调节了创始家族对绩效的影响。研究表明,如果创始家族企业能够提高企业声誉、降低风险承担行为和降低代理成本,则可以获得更高的绩效。本研究填补了前人关于创始家族企业绩效研究的空白。这项研究捕捉到了创始家族企业何时能够提高绩效或经历绩效下降。据作者所知,这项研究也是第一个全面了解印度尼西亚创始家族企业决定因素的研究。
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引用次数: 2
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JFBA: Journal of Financial and Behavioural Accounting
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