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Measurement of Budget Performance Value at The Secretariat of The Directorate General of Vocational Education 职业教育总局秘书处预算绩效价值的衡量
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.33830/jfba.v3i2.5007.2023
Agung Prihadi, Rida Perwita, Shufia Zuhroh
Ministry/Institution Work Unit Budget Performance is an achievement of the results of performance that has been carried out by work units in Ministries/Institutions in work and budget planning and budget execution that has been carried out based on predetermined targets in budget documents with consideration of achievements on budget management and indicators budget performance in a one-year budget period. The Secretariat of the Directorate General of Vocational Education as one of the work units within the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology has the main duties and functions in the form of service management support, one of which is in the field of budget management and financial implementation. The author conducted this research in order to find out the level of budget performance obtained by the Secretariat of the Directorate General of Vocational Education for the 2020 and 2021 fiscal years. The research method was carried out using a qualitative phenomenological approach which was analyzed descriptively. The data used are data on the value of the Budget Performance Evaluation (EKA) aspect and data on the value of the Budget Implementation Performance Indicator (IKPA) aspect. The results of the study show that within 2 (two) years, since it was formed, the Secretariat of the Directorate General of Vocational Education obtained a Budget Performance Score with a VERY GOOD predicate but has decreased from 2020 to 2021 so improvements are needed in several aspects of the existing indicator variables.
部委/机构工作单位预算绩效是指部委/机构工作单位在一年预算期内,根据预算文件中预先确定的目标,在工作和预算规划以及预算执行方面取得的绩效成果,并考虑到预算管理和指标预算绩效方面的成就。职业教育总局秘书处作为教育、文化、研究和技术部的工作单位之一,其主要职责和职能是提供服务管理支持,其中之一就是预算管理和财务执行。笔者开展这项研究的目的是了解职业教育总局秘书处在 2020 和 2021 财政年度取得的预算绩效水平。研究方法采用了定性现象学方法,并进行了描述性分析。使用的数据是预算绩效评价(EKA)方面的数值数据和预算执行绩效指标(IKPA)方面的数值数据。研究结果表明,职业教育总局秘书处自成立以来,在两年内获得了 "非常好 "的预算绩效评分,但从 2020 年到 2021 年有所下降,因此需要在现有指标变量的几个方面加以改进。
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引用次数: 0
Earnings Management Factors Analysis Using Earnings Quality as a Moderator (An Energy Firm Will Be Established On The Indonesia Stock Exchange Between 2015-2020) 以盈利质量为调节因素的盈利管理因素分析(一家能源公司将于 2015-2020 年间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市)
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.33830/jfba.v3i2.5195.2023
Nur Sry, Nansih Cahyani, Syahril Djaddang, Sailendra, Article Info
The desired outcome of the research is to examine and empirically establish the effect of tax planning, deferred tax assets, deferred tax expense, and profitability on earnings management in energy sector firms established on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2015-2020, with earnings quality as a moderating variable and leverage and firm size as control variables.  According to the research object's criteria, the samples used in this research were 11 firms from 78 in the energy sector. Purposive sampling was used in the research, along with the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) test. According to the result of this research, tax planning, deferred tax expense, and profitability, all have a positive effect on earnings management, but deferred tax assets have no effect. Earnings quality, as a moderating variable, can mitigate the effects of tax planning on earnings management, but cannot mitigate the effects of profitability on earnings management. Furthermore, leverage has no effect on earnings management as a control variable, whereas firm size has a negative effect on earnings management. This research's contribution is a discussion of research results and differences with previous research results and related theories, and it can be implemented in every company's management in its operations for policy-making and management decisions for firms, particularly in the energy sector
本研究的预期成果是,以收益质量为调节变量,以杠杆率和公司规模为控制变量,对2015-2020年间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的能源行业公司的税收筹划、递延所得税资产、递延所得税费用和盈利能力对收益管理的影响进行研究和实证确立。 根据研究对象的标准,本研究使用的样本为能源行业 78 家公司中的 11 家公司。研究采用了有目的抽样法,并进行了调节回归分析(MRA)检验。研究结果表明,税收筹划、递延税款支出和盈利能力都对收益管理有积极影响,但递延税款资产没有影响。收益质量作为一个调节变量,可以减轻税收筹划对收益管理的影响,但不能减轻盈利能力对收益管理的影响。此外,杠杆率作为控制变量对收益管理没有影响,而公司规模对收益管理有负面影响。本研究的贡献在于讨论了研究成果以及与以往研究成果和相关理论的差异,并可在每家公司的经营管理中实施,为公司,尤其是能源行业的公司制定政策和管理决策提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance on Capital Structure With Company Size As A Moderating Variable 以公司规模为调节变量,良好公司治理对资本结构的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.33830/jfba.v3i2.6279.2023
R. Mais, Ainun Komala Indah
The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence on the effects of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and board size on capital structure by considering firm size as a moderating variable. The research is conducted through the website www.idx.co.id, during the period 2018-2021 he surveyed 23 companies in the real estate and real estate sector listed on IDX, the research period is his four years. Aggregated data is used by 92 companies that process data using Eviews. Research has shown that management ownership and board size have a positive impact on capital structure. Firm size can relax the relationship between institutional and managerial ownership in the capital structure. Institutional ownership does not affect the capital structure. The study also found that firm size does not mitigate the impact of board size on capital structure.  The number of directors' meetings in this study had no effect so this could have happened because during a board of directors' meeting they could not be responsible for determining whether management had fulfilled its responsibilities and exercised control. especially in minimizing the use of debt in the capital structure and governance control of property and real estate companies.
本研究的目的是通过考虑公司规模作为调节变量,获得机构所有权、经理所有权和董事会规模对资本结构影响的实证证据。研究通过网站 www.idx.co.id 进行,在 2018-2021 年期间,他调查了 23 家在 IDX 上市的房地产和房地产行业的公司,研究周期是他的四年。汇总的数据被92家使用Eviews处理数据的公司使用。研究表明,管理层所有权和董事会规模对资本结构有积极影响。公司规模可以放松资本结构中机构所有权和管理所有权之间的关系。机构所有权不会影响资本结构。研究还发现,公司规模并不能缓解董事会规模对资本结构的影响。 本研究中的董事会议次数没有影响,这可能是因为在董事会会议期间,他们无法负责确定管理层是否履行了职责并行使了控制权,特别是在尽量减少资本结构中的债务使用以及房地产公司的治理控制方面。
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引用次数: 0
Thirty Years of Fiscal Decentralization Research: a Bibliometric Analysis 财政分权研究三十年:文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.33830/jfba.v3i1.5058.2023
Muhammad Aliyuddin
Fiscal decentralization has become a trend in countries around the world over the past few decades. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the impact of fiscal decentralization on economic, social, and political aspects. The rapid development of publications on fiscal decentralization makes it difficult to synthesise a complete, streamlined, and relevant body of knowledge. Therefore, this study aims to find out about the latest developments of related research topics in fiscal decentralization. The research method used in this study is bibliometric analysis using the Voswiewer application. The bibliometric techniques used in this research are performance analysis and science mapping. The data source in this study comes from Dimensions.ai.  Based on the results of the analysis in this study, it can be seen that research related to fiscal decentralization is mostly carried out in China. The relationship between fiscal decentralization and environmental as well as energy issues is the latest trend in the field of fiscal decentralization research.
在过去的几十年里,财政分权已经成为世界各国的一种趋势。因此,有必要研究财政分权对经济、社会和政治等方面的影响。关于财政权力下放的出版物的迅速发展使得很难综合出一个完整、精简和相关的知识体系。因此,本研究旨在了解财政分权相关研究课题的最新进展。本研究使用的研究方法是文献计量学分析,使用Voswiewer应用程序。在本研究中使用的文献计量学技术是绩效分析和科学制图。本研究的数据来源来自Dimensions.ai。从本研究的分析结果可以看出,与财政分权相关的研究主要在中国进行。财政分权与环境、能源问题的关系是财政分权研究领域的最新趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Role of CEO Power and Foreign Ownership in the Selection of Public Accounting Firms and the Effectiveness of the Audit Committee as Moderators CEO权力和外资所有权在会计师事务所选择中的作用以及审计委员会作为调节者的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.33830/jfba.v3i1.5083.2023
Dede Nursaman, Harnovinsah, N. Ahmar
The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of CEO power and foreign ownership of the election a Public Accounting Firm (KAP) and the effectiveness of the Audit Committee as a moderator. The research objects used are companies that are included in the IDX80 index on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2017-2021. Based on the purposive sampling technique,  sample of 42 companies was obtained which were considered to meet the criteria as research objects. The analytical method used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 3 software. The results show partially that the higher the CEO power, foreign ownership and foreign ownership moderated by the effectiveness of the Audit Committee, the company more likely choose Big 4 KAP as external auditors. Meanwhile, the higher the CEO power, which is moderated by the effectiveness of of the Audit Committee, more likely choose non-Big 4 KAP.
本研究的目的是分析CEO权力和外资所有权在会计师事务所(KAP)选举中的作用,以及审计委员会作为调节者的有效性。研究对象为2017-2021年印尼证券交易所IDX80指数成分股公司。采用目的抽样法,选取符合标准的42家企业作为研究对象。本研究使用的分析方法是结构方程建模(SEM)与SmartPLS 3软件。结果部分表明,CEO权力越高、外资持股比例越高、外资持股比例越高的公司越倾向于选择四大KAP作为外部审计师。同时,受审计委员会有效性调节的CEO权力越高,越有可能选择非四大KAP。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Leverage, Firm Size, Institutional Ownership, and Profitability on CSR Disclosure in Consumer Goods Companies in Indonesia 杠杆、公司规模、机构所有权和盈利能力对印尼消费品公司社会责任披露的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.33830/jfba.v3i1.3707.2023
Yudhistira Ardana, Fikri Rizki Utama, Audy Anzany Risvana
When investing in a company, investors frequently consider a number of criteria, such as financial success, brand or reputation, track record, and social effect through corporate social responsibility (CSR). This study seeks to quantify the impact of profitability, leverage, business size, and institutional ownership on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. This study's sample is comprised of consumer products firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2018–2020. The error correction model is the methodology utilized in this investigation. The long-term effects of leverage and business size on CSR disclosure were unfavorable and significant, according to the findings. The institutional ownership variable has a positive but not statistically significant effect, but the profitability variable has a statistically significant positive effect. On the other hand, the leverage variable has a substantial negative effect on CSR disclosure in the short term. While the scale of the organization has no negative influence of any significance, The influence of the institutional ownership variable is positive but insignificant. The profitability variable has a substantial beneficial impact.
在投资一家公司时,投资者通常会考虑一些标准,比如财务成功、品牌或声誉、业绩记录以及通过企业社会责任(CSR)产生的社会影响。本研究旨在量化盈利能力、杠杆、业务规模和机构所有权对企业社会责任披露的影响。本研究的样本由2018-2020年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的消费品公司组成。误差修正模型是本调查中使用的方法。研究发现,杠杆率和企业规模对企业社会责任披露的长期影响是不利且显著的。机构所有权变量具有正但不具有统计学显著的影响,而盈利能力变量具有统计学显著的正影响。另一方面,杠杆变量在短期内对企业社会责任披露具有实质性的负向影响。组织规模对企业绩效没有显著的负向影响,机构所有权变量对企业绩效有显著的正向影响,但影响不显著。盈利能力变量具有实质性的有利影响。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Production Volume on Prevention Costs, Valuation Costs, and Damaged Products in the Seafood Processing Industry 产量对海产品加工业预防成本、估价成本和受损产品的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.33830/jfba.v3i1.4488.2023
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of production volume on prevention costs, the effect of production volume on appraisal costs, the effect of production volume on damaged products, the Effect of prevention costs on damaged products, and the effect of appraisal costs on damaged products. This type of research is quantitative. The type of research data is secondary data for 2019-2020 which consists of reports on production volume, prevention costs, appraisal fees, and damaged products. The analytical method uses the Smart Partial Least Square (SmartPLS) software 3. The results of this study indicate that production volume has a positive and significant effect on prevention costs, production volume has a positive and significant effect on appraisal costs, production volume has a positive and significant effect on damaged products, prevention costs have a negative but not significant effect on damaged products, and appraisal costs have a positive but not significant effect on damaged products. All hypotheses put forward in this study were declared accepted. The implications of the results of this study can be taken into consideration for companies by comparing data on handling costs, appraisal costs, production volume.
本研究的目的是确定产量对预防成本的影响,产量对评估成本的影响,产量对受损产品的影响,预防成本对受损产品的影响,评估成本对受损产品的影响。这种类型的研究是定量的。研究数据类型为2019-2020年的二级数据,包括产量、预防成本、评估费和受损产品报告。分析方法采用Smart偏最小二乘(SmartPLS)软件。研究结果表明:生产规模对预防成本有正显著影响,生产规模对鉴定成本有正显著影响,生产规模对受损产品有正显著影响,预防成本对受损产品有负显著影响,鉴定成本对受损产品有正显著影响。本研究中提出的所有假设均被接受。通过比较处理成本、评估成本、产量的数据,本研究结果的含义可以考虑到公司。
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引用次数: 0
BUMD Contribution as a Moderation of Association Between Revenue and Expenditure with Regional Financial Independence 区域财政独立性对城乡结合部贡献的调节作用
Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.33830/jfba.v2i2.4184.2022
Vicky Dian Herdhiani, Suratno, Ardiansyah
This study aims to assess and analyze local revenue, balance funds, capital expenditures, and regional financial independence with the contribution of BUMD as a moderating variable. This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive approach. The population in this study was the District or City Government in the West Java Province of the Company in 2014-2019. The sampling technique was using the purposive sampling method. The sample in this study were districts or cities that still had a low level of independence as many as 72 sample units. Data analysis used moderate regression analysis (MRA) and Pearson correlation. The results showed that local revenue and capital expenditure had a positive correlation with regional financial independence and balance funds had a negative correlation with regional financial independence. Then the moderation regression analysis shows that the contribution of BUMD moderate negative towards regional financial independence, the contribution of BUMD results moderate positive towards regional financial independence. Meanwhile, the contribution of BUMD does not moderate the balance of funds towards regional financial independence.
本研究的目的是评估和分析地方财政收入、平衡资金、资本支出和区域财政独立性,并将城市发展水平作为调节变量。本研究采用定量方法和描述性方法。本研究的人群为该公司2014-2019年西爪哇省区政府或市政府。抽样技术采用目的抽样法。本研究的样本是仍然具有较低独立性的地区或城市,多达72个样本单位。数据分析采用中度回归分析(MRA)和Pearson相关分析。结果表明,地方财政收入和资本性支出与区域财政独立呈正相关,结余资金与区域财政独立负相关。然后进行适度回归分析,发现城市城市发展水平对区域财政独立的贡献呈中度负向,城市城市发展水平对区域财政独立的贡献呈中度正向。同时,城市发展基金的贡献并没有调节区域财政独立的资金平衡。
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引用次数: 1
Murabahah Financing, Musyarakah, Mudharabah, Istishna and Ijarah Against Sharia Banking Profit Sharing 穆达拉巴融资,穆达拉巴,穆达拉巴,伊斯什纳和伊贾拉反对伊斯兰银行利润分享
Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.33830/jfba.v2i2.4182.2022
Bagus Ahmad Sudiro, N. Ahmar, Ardiansyah
In general, the principle of profit sharing in sharia banking can be done through murabahah, musyarakah, mudharabah, istishna dan ijarah contracts. The more profit sharing generated by Islamic banking, the better conditions of Islamic banking. The sample used and the data were obtained from 11 Islamic Banks in Indonesia for the period 2014-2018. Profit sharing is used as the dependent variable while murabahah, musyarakah, mudharabah, istishna, and ijarah financing are used as independent variables. The results of the research without resampling and with resampling show that murabahah, mudharabah, and istishna have a significant effect on profit sharing, and musyarakah and ijarah have no significant effect on profit sharing. Murabahah gives the most dominant influence on profit sharing.
一般来说,伊斯兰银行的利润分享原则可以通过murabahah, musyarakah, mudharabah, istishna dan ijarah合同来实现。伊斯兰银行业产生的利润分享越多,伊斯兰银行业的状况就越好。使用的样本和数据来自2014-2018年期间印度尼西亚的11家伊斯兰银行。利润分享作为因变量,murabahah、musyarakah、mudharabah、istishna和ijarah融资作为自变量。未重新采样和重新采样的研究结果表明,murabahah、mudharabah和istishna对利润分享有显著影响,而musyarakah和ijarah对利润分享没有显著影响。Murabahah对利润分成的影响最大。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of GRI Standards in the Sustainability Reports of Plantation Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 在印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的种植业公司的可持续发展报告中实施GRI标准
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.33830/jfba.v2i2.4143.2022
Apriwandi
The sustainability report is one of the business strategies to increase investor confidence through specific disclosure items. This paper is written with the aim of disclosing the application of GRI Standards in sustainability reports of plantation companies listed on the IDX. The sample companies in this paper are 15 companies with the object being the 2021 plantation company sustainability report. The results of the analysis show that the disclosure of the GRI Standards implementation in plantation companies listed on the BEI is an average of 51.74% with an average number of disclosures of 73, 47 items are in the Partially Applied category. The largest average disclosure is on universal standards by 69.77%, environmental specific topics by 43.53%, social by 39.83% and economic by 32.36%. PT. Sampoerna Agro Tbk. is the company with the highest disclosure of 113 disclosure items or 79.58% in the Well Applied category. While the company that made the least disclosure in 2021 was PT. BISI International Tbk. with 41 disclosure items or 28.87% of the 142 items that must be disclosed are in the Limited Disclosure category. These results indicate that the application of GRI Standards is still relatively low so that special attention is needed from plantation companies to be able to increase disclosure items in the following year considering that the impact on the company's operational activities is quite large on the economy, environment and social environment around the company's location.
可持续发展报告是通过具体披露项目增加投资者信心的商业策略之一。本文旨在披露在IDX上市的种植园公司在可持续发展报告中应用GRI标准的情况。本文的样本公司是15家公司,对象是2021年种植园公司可持续发展报告。分析结果表明,BEI上市的种植企业对GRI标准执行情况的披露平均为51.74%,平均披露73条,其中部分应用类别有47条。平均披露量最大的是通用标准(69.77%)、环境专题(43.53%)、社会专题(39.83%)和经济专题(32.36%)。PT. Sampoerna农业Tbk。是在Well applications类别中披露113项披露项目最多的公司,占79.58%。而在2021年披露信息最少的公司是PT. BISI International Tbk。在142项必须披露的事项中,有41项属于有限披露,占28.87%。这些结果表明,GRI标准的应用仍然相对较低,考虑到公司经营活动对公司所在地周围的经济,环境和社会环境的影响相当大,因此需要种植园公司特别注意能够在下一年增加披露项目。
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引用次数: 0
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JFBA: Journal of Financial and Behavioural Accounting
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