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A novel fixed-node unconnected subgraph method for calculating the reliability of binary-state networks 二态网络可靠性计算的一种新的固定节点不连通子图方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4027927
Hongjun Cui, Fei Wang, Xinwei Ma, Minqing Zhu
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引用次数: 4
A novel dual-stream self-attention neural network for remaining useful life estimation of mechanical systems 一种用于机械系统剩余使用寿命估计的新型双流自关注神经网络
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2022.108444
Danyang Xu, H. Qiu, Liang Gao, Zan Yang, Dapeng Wang
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引用次数: 20
Probabilistic deep learning methodology for uncertainty quantification of remaining useful lifetime of multi-component systems 多部件系统剩余使用寿命不确定性量化的概率深度学习方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2022.108383
K. Nguyen, K. Medjaher, C. Gogu
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引用次数: 23
QB-II for Evaluating the Reliability of Binary-State Networks 二值状态网络可靠性评估的QB-II
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2205.14950
W. Yeh
 Current real-life applications of various networks such as utility (gas, water, electric, 4G/5G) networks, the Internet of Things, social networks, and supply chains. Reliability is one of the most popular tools for evaluating network performance. The fundamental structure of these networks is a binary state network. Distinctive methods have been proposed to efficiently assess binary-state network reliability. A new algorithm called QB-II (quick binary-addition tree algorithm II) is proposed to improve the efficiency of quick BAT, which is based on BAT and outperforms many algorithms. The proposed QB-II implements the shortest minimum cuts (MCs) to separate the entire BAT into main-BAT and sub-BATs, and the source-target matrix convolution products to connect these subgraphs intelligently to improve the efficiency. Twenty benchmark problems were used to validate the performance of the
当前各种网络的实际应用,如公用事业(燃气、水、电、4G/5G)网络、物联网、社交网络和供应链。可靠性是评估网络性能最流行的工具之一。这些网络的基本结构是二进制状态网络。人们提出了不同的方法来有效地评估二元状态网络的可靠性。为了提高快速二叉加法树算法的效率,提出了一种新的算法QB-II (quick binary-addition tree algorithm II),该算法基于快速二叉加法树算法,并且优于许多算法。本文提出的QB-II算法利用最小割量(MCs)将整个BAT划分为主BAT和子BAT,并利用源-目标矩阵卷积积智能地连接这些子图以提高效率。使用了20个基准问题来验证该方法的性能
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引用次数: 0
Modeling network vulnerability of urban rail transit under cascading failures: A Coupled Map Lattices approach 级联故障下城市轨道交通网络脆弱性建模:一种耦合映射格方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2022.108320
Qingfeng Lu, Lei Zhang, Peng Xu, Xin Cui, Jing Li
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引用次数: 30
Controlled Generation of Unseen Faults for Partial and OpenSet&Partial Domain Adaptation 局部和开放域自适应的不可见故障控制生成
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2204.14068
Katharina Rombach, Gabriel Michau, Olga Fink
New operating conditions can result in a significant performance drop of fault diagnostics models due to the domain shift between the training and the testing data distributions. While several domain adaptation approaches have been proposed to overcome such domain shifts, their application is limited if the fault classes represented in the two domains are not the same. To enable a better transferability of the trained models between two different domains, particularly in setups where only the healthy data class is shared between the two domains, we propose a new framework for Partial and Open-Partial domain adaptation based on generating distinct fault signatures with a Wasserstein GAN. The main contribution of the proposed framework is the controlled synthetic fault data generation with two main distinct characteristics. Firstly, the proposed methodology enables to generate unobserved fault types in the target domain by having only access to the healthy samples in the target domain and faulty samples in the source domain. Secondly, the fault generation can be controlled to precisely generate distinct fault types and fault severity levels. The proposed method is especially suited in extreme domain adaption settings that are particularly relevant in the context of complex and safety-critical systems, where only one class is shared between the two domains. We evaluate the proposed framework on Partial as well as Open-Partial domain adaptation tasks on two bearing fault diagnostics case studies. Our experiments conducted in different label space settings showcase the versatility of the proposed framework. The proposed methodology provided superior results compared to other methods given large domain gaps.
由于训练数据分布和测试数据分布之间的域转移,新的运行条件会导致故障诊断模型的性能显著下降。虽然已经提出了几种领域自适应方法来克服这种领域转移,但如果两个领域中表示的故障类别不相同,则它们的应用受到限制。为了在两个不同的领域之间实现更好的训练模型可移植性,特别是在两个领域之间仅共享健康数据类的设置中,我们提出了一个基于使用Wasserstein GAN生成不同故障签名的部分和开放部分领域自适应的新框架。该框架的主要贡献是控制合成断层数据的生成,该数据具有两个明显的特点。首先,该方法通过只访问目标域中的健康样本和源域中的故障样本,可以在目标域中生成未观察到的故障类型。其次,可以控制故障的生成,精确地生成不同的故障类型和故障严重级别。所提出的方法特别适合于极端的域适应设置,这些设置在复杂和安全关键系统的上下文中特别相关,其中两个域之间只有一个类共享。在两个轴承故障诊断案例研究中,我们对所提出的框架在部分和开放部分域自适应任务上进行了评估。我们在不同标签空间设置下进行的实验展示了所提出框架的多功能性。在较大的域间隙下,与其他方法相比,所提出的方法提供了更好的结果。
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引用次数: 14
Quantitative Evaluation of Common Cause Failures in High Safety-significant Safety-related Digital Instrumentation and Control Systems in Nuclear Power Plants 核电厂高安全重要性安全相关数字仪表和控制系统共因故障的定量评估
Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2204.03717
H. Bao, Hongbin Zhang, T. Shorthill, Edward Chen, Svetlana Lawrence
Digital instrumentation and control (DI&C) systems at nuclear power plants (NPPs) have many advantages over analog systems. They are proven to be more reliable, cheaper, and easier to maintain given obsolescence of analog components. However, they also pose new engineering and technical challenges, such as possibility of common cause failures (CCFs) unique to digital systems. This paper proposes a Platform for Risk Assessment of DI&C (PRADIC) that is developed by Idaho National Laboratory (INL). A methodology for evaluation of software CCFs in high safety-significant safety-related DI&C systems of NPPs was developed as part of the framework. The framework integrates three stages of a typical risk assessment—qualitative hazard analysis and quantitative reliability and consequence analyses. The quantified risks compared with respective acceptance criteria provide valuable insights for system architecture alternatives allowing design optimization in terms of risk reduction and cost savings. A comprehensive case study performed to demonstrate the framework’s capabilities is documented in this paper. Results show that the PRADIC is a powerful tool capable to identify potential digital-based CCFs, estimate their probabilities, and evaluate their impacts on system and plant safety. FT was quantified with SAPHIRE using a truncation level of 1E-12; RTS failure probability is 4.288E-6 with five cut sets. Results indicate hardware CCFs are the main concerns for the failure analog safety-related redundant I&C systems. Compared with the original RTS-FT, the total failure probability of integrated four-division RTS-FT is reduced about 50%.
核电厂的数字仪表和控制系统(DI&C)与模拟系统相比具有许多优点。它们被证明是更可靠的,更便宜的,并且更容易维护给定过时的模拟组件。然而,它们也带来了新的工程和技术挑战,例如数字系统特有的共因故障(CCFs)的可能性。本文提出了由美国爱达荷国家实验室(INL)开发的DI&C风险评估平台(PRADIC)。作为框架的一部分,开发了一种评估核电厂高安全重要性安全相关DI&C系统中的软件ccf的方法。该框架整合了典型风险评估的三个阶段——定性危害分析和定量可靠性和后果分析。将量化的风险与各自的接受标准进行比较,为系统架构备选方案提供了有价值的见解,从而允许在风险降低和成本节约方面进行设计优化。本文记录了一个用于演示框架功能的全面案例研究。结果表明,PRADIC是一个强大的工具,能够识别潜在的基于数字的ccf,估计其概率,并评估其对系统和工厂安全的影响。用sapphire量化FT,截断水平为1E-12;有5个割集时,RTS失效概率为4.288E-6。结果表明,硬件ccf是故障模拟安全相关冗余I&C系统的主要关注点。与原始RTS-FT相比,集成四分频RTS-FT的总失效概率降低了约50%。
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引用次数: 5
Health indicator for machine condition monitoring built in the latent space of a deep autoencoder 机器状态监测健康指示器内置在深度自动编码器的潜在空间中
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2022.108482
Ana González-Muñiz, Ignacio Díaz Blanco, A. Cuadrado, Diego García-Pérez
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引用次数: 29
Critical facility accessibility rapid failure early-warning detection and redundancy mapping in urban flooding 城市洪涝灾害中关键设施可达性快速故障预警检测与冗余映射
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2022.108555
Utkarsh Gangwal, Shangjia Dong
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引用次数: 12
Bearing remaining useful life prediction with convolutional long short-term memory fusion networks 基于卷积长短期记忆融合网络的轴承剩余使用寿命预测
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2022.108528
Shaoke Wan, Xiaohu Li, Yanfei Zhang, Shijie Liu, Jun Hong, Dongfeng Wang
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引用次数: 27
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Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf.
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