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International Journal of User-Driven Healthcare最新文献

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Letter to ER: Reflections and Beyond 致ER的信:反思与超越
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJUDH.2012100107
Matthew J. Masewic
In this narrative, the author shares his perspective from both sides of the spectrum. First, he comments as a concerned husband and father and then also as a physician. They share their exhaustion and frustration at being unable to find a solution for their wife’s intractable migraine pain. The author shares the despair they live as their wife is perceived as a drug seeker whose pain is in her mind because the experts have failed to pinpoint a tangible cause. The author invites you to join this family on their quest for relief and urge you to remember that for all of us faced with conditions medicine can’t fix the landmarks are painstakingly similar. They urge us to look and help without judging. The author contributed his cry from the heart in the hope that his view from the inside out could improve medical experiences for others and open the floodgates to compassion and serve as the motivation for the art of medicine.
在这个叙述中,作者从两个方面分享了他的观点。首先,他作为一个关心的丈夫和父亲,然后作为一个医生。他们分享了自己的疲惫和沮丧,因为他们无法为妻子的难治性偏头痛找到解决方案。作者分享了他们的绝望生活,因为他们的妻子被认为是一个吸毒者,她的痛苦在她的脑海中,因为专家们没有找到一个切实的原因。作者邀请您加入这个寻求救济的家庭,并敦促您记住,对于我们所有面临药物无法解决的问题的人来说,地标都是非常相似的。他们敦促我们不加评判地去观察和帮助。作者发自内心的呐喊,是希望他由内而外的观点能够改善他人的医疗体验,打开同情的闸门,成为医学艺术的动力。
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引用次数: 4
The Bully: A Documentary 《恶霸:一部纪录片》
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJUDH.2012100112
D. Elpern
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引用次数: 3
On Being a Patient 关于做一个病人
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJUDH.2012100109
P. Chatterjee
Published narratives on doctor-as-patient experiences show that physicians become more empathetic once they have gone through the process of being a patient. In this article, in response to a published doctor-as-patient narrative, the author enquires into the possible reason for such empathy-in-hindsight. The objectified and structured medical education system which puts little emphasis on soft skills, a rapidly evolving technological-diagnostic revolution that is distancing the patient from the doctor and lacunae in development of communication skills in doctors come up as probable reasons for this. Narratives of physician-patients provide good learning points, especially with respect to the lacunae in the teaching of empathy, communication and humanities in medicine.
发表的关于医生作为病人的经历的叙述表明,医生一旦经历了成为病人的过程,就会变得更加善解人意。在这篇文章中,作为对一篇已发表的医生作为病人的叙述的回应,作者探讨了这种事后同理心的可能原因。不重视软技能的客观化、结构化的医学教育体系、使患者远离医生的快速发展的技术诊断革命以及医生沟通技能发展的空白,可能是造成这种情况的原因。医患叙事提供了很好的学习点,特别是在医学同理心、沟通和人文学科教学的空白方面。
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引用次数: 0
U.S. Cancer Politics Illuminated 美国癌症政治揭秘
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJUDH.2012100113
Joan W. Young
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引用次数: 0
An Unusual Association of Lung and Ovarian Malignancy in a Young Nonsmoker Female 年轻非吸烟女性肺和卵巢恶性肿瘤的不寻常关联
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJUDH.2012100104
Sujoy Dasgupta
Lung cancer in a 25-year-old nonsmoker female is extremely rare. Ovarian malignancy in this age group is also infrequent and if occurs, is usually of germ cell type. If a patient presents with both lung and ovarian mass, the initial impression is the metastasis from one organ to the other. Chest X-ray, ultrasonogram, whole abdomen, CT scan of thorax and abdomen, bronchoscopic biopsy of lung mass and excision biopsy of ovarian mass are all needed to accurately diagnose condition. Therapy is also challenging for such patients. After accurate diagnosis for both the organs, surgery, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy should be considered after individualization of the case. Squamous cell carcinoma lung in advanced stage associated with early stage ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma has not been described in literature. The rarity of the case, absence of cigarette smoking or radiation exposure, negative family history, unusual association and fatality of the cases prompted us to report this case.
25岁不吸烟的女性患肺癌是极其罕见的。卵巢恶性肿瘤在这个年龄段也不常见,如果发生,通常是生殖细胞类型。如果患者同时出现肺和卵巢肿块,最初的印象是从一个器官转移到另一个器官。准确诊断需要胸片、超声、全腹、胸腹CT、支气管镜下肺肿物活检、卵巢肿物切除活检。对这些患者来说,治疗也很有挑战性。在准确诊断两个器官后,个体化病例后应考虑手术、化疗或放疗。晚期肺鳞状细胞癌合并早期卵巢浆液性囊腺癌尚未见文献报道。病例罕见,无吸烟或辐射照射,家族史阴性,不寻常的关联和病死率促使我们报告这个病例。
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引用次数: 5
Incarcerated Gravid Uterus in an Incisional Hernia 嵌顿妊娠子宫在切口疝中的应用
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJUDH.2012100102
J. Modi, M. Bharadwaj, Ruchi Kalra, Ashok Mhaske
Incisional hernia of the anterior abdominal wall is common but gravid uterus herniating into the sac is rare. Even rarer is the gravid uterus getting incarcerated in the hernia sac. The authors present an interesting obstetric challenge wherein a 30 year old pregnant lady reported to their antenatal clinic with an unusual bulge in the lower abdomen at the 7th month of pregnancy. This was found to be an incarcerated gravid uterus. It was further complicated by the presence of a trophic ulcer on the skin overlying the uterus. Very few such cases have been reported in literature and each one is a study in itself. The authors would like to share their experience in successfully managing the condition with the assistance of information from the internet and colleagues from across the globe. They will also identify the lessons learnt from this experience.
前腹壁切口疝是常见的,但妊娠子宫疝入囊是罕见的。更罕见的是妊娠子宫嵌顿在疝囊。作者提出了一个有趣的产科挑战,其中一个30岁的孕妇报告他们的产前门诊在怀孕7个月的下腹不寻常的隆起。这是一个嵌顿妊娠子宫。子宫上皮肤上的营养性溃疡使情况更加复杂。文献中很少报道这样的病例,每一个病例本身都是一项研究。作者想分享他们在互联网和来自世界各地的同事的帮助下成功管理病情的经验。他们还将确定从这一经验中吸取的教训。
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引用次数: 2
Learning Objectives: "Perfect is the Enemy of Good!" 学习目标:“完美是优秀的敌人!”
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJUDH.2012070105
T. Khan, Shyamala H. Hande, S. Bedi, T. Singh, Vinay Kumar
To deal with the lack of basic health care in the Middle East competency based training is the need of the hour (MCI, 1997). Use of learning objectives (LOs) in alignment with assessment ensures competency in the must know areas. In this paper the authors discuss the use of LOs in the enhancement of teaching-learning process. It is organized into seven sections that deal with the advantages, potential disadvantages, and strategies to overcome the problems with LOs as a tool. In particular, the philosophical and technical objections to the use of LOs are dealt with in detail by appropriate examples. They discuss the link between LOs and Bloom’s taxonomy of learning, Miller’s pyramid, and the need to make LOs developmental and congruent with assessment. The methodology for determining appropriate LOs is discussed in detail. Lastly the ABCD, Mager’s and Kern’s methods of writing objectives and limitations of each are discussed. The authors conclude that LOs are an important tool for competency based training and the current inability to come up with “perfect” LOs should not be a barrier to at least reach “good.” Like all other educational tools, LOs have to be improved incrementally based on student feedback recognizing that students are the best teachers of their “teachers.”
为了解决中东缺乏基本保健的问题,需要进行以能力为基础的培训(MCI, 1997年)。使用与评估相一致的学习目标(LOs)确保在必须知道的领域的能力。本文探讨了LOs在促进教与学过程中的应用。本文分为七个部分,分别讨论使用LOs作为工具的优点、潜在缺点和克服问题的策略。特别是,通过适当的例子详细说明了对使用LOs的哲学和技术上的反对意见。他们讨论了LOs与Bloom的学习分类法、Miller的金字塔之间的联系,以及使LOs具有发展性和与评估一致的必要性。详细讨论了确定适当LOs的方法。最后讨论了ABCD, Mager和Kern的写作方法,各自的目标和局限性。作者得出结论,LOs是基于能力的培训的一个重要工具,目前无法提出“完美”的LOs不应该成为至少达到“良好”的障碍。像所有其他教育工具一样,LOs必须根据学生的反馈逐步改进,认识到学生是他们“老师”的最佳老师。
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引用次数: 6
Do Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) Programs Merit more Consideration in the Indian Setting? 糖尿病自我管理教育(DSME)项目在印度是否值得更多的考虑?
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJUDH.2012070107
V. Selvaraj
Many individuals in India are nowadays either being diagnosed early with type 2 diabetes or lack optimal control of their diabetes. Reducing the burden and impact of diabetes mellitus in India is a major priority among the healthcare system. Diabetes educators, through DPP models, have shown to reduce the risk of developing diabetes among pre-diabetics through lifestyle changes. Among diabetics, DSME is seen as an essential intervention and as a cornerstone of diabetes care. Short-lived benefits and presence of barriers & challenges limit the inclusion of sufficient numbers of health educators or trained individuals in resource limited Indian settings to educate high risk individuals and improve self-management behaviors.
如今,印度许多人要么被早期诊断出患有2型糖尿病,要么缺乏对糖尿病的最佳控制。在印度,减轻糖尿病的负担和影响是医疗保健系统的一个主要优先事项。糖尿病教育者通过DPP模型表明,通过改变生活方式可以降低糖尿病前期患者患糖尿病的风险。在糖尿病患者中,DSME被视为必不可少的干预措施和糖尿病护理的基石。短期效益和障碍和挑战的存在限制了在资源有限的印度环境中纳入足够数量的健康教育工作者或受过培训的个人,以教育高风险个人和改善自我管理行为。
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引用次数: 3
Scales to Scalpels: Doctors Who Practice the Healing Arts of Music and Medicine 从音阶到手术刀:实践音乐和医学治疗艺术的医生
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJUDH.2012070109
Christine Condaris
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引用次数: 2
Transcripts of a Medical Education in Humanities Module: Selection of Role Plays 人文医学教育成绩单模块:角色扮演的选择
Pub Date : 2012-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJUDH.2012070106
P. Shankar, Kundan Singh, A. Dhakal, A. Shakya, R. Piryani
A medical humanities (MH) module has been conducted for first year students at KIST Medical College, Lalitpur, Nepal for the last four years. The students are divided into small groups and case scenarios, role-plays, paintings, and activities are used to explore MH. The module for the fourth batch of students was conducted from December 2011 to March 2012. In this article the authors provide a brief overview of the MH module, Sparshanam and the learning objectives of different sessions. They provide transcripts of some of the role plays done during the module. The role plays were conducted in Nepali with the help and guidance of the facilitators and the written transcripts in English language were provided by different student groups.
过去四年来,尼泊尔拉利特普尔KIST医学院为一年级学生开设了医学人文学科(MH)模块。学生们被分成小组,通过案例场景、角色扮演、绘画和活动来探索MH。第四批学生的模块从2011年12月到2012年3月进行。在本文中,作者提供了MH模块,Sparshanam和不同会议的学习目标的简要概述。他们提供了在模块中完成的一些角色扮演的成绩单。角色扮演在主持人的帮助和指导下以尼泊尔语进行,并由不同学生小组提供英文书面成绩单。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
International Journal of User-Driven Healthcare
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